branch of gov responsible for enforcing laws

The systematic, government-sponsored mass murder of over six million Jews and other ethnic groups by the Nazi regime is known as The Holocaust. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution/annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators (1933 to 1945). Gypsies, the handicapped, and Poles were also targeted for destruction for racial, ethnic, or national reasons. It was the genocide (the largest one of the twentieth century) of Jews during World War II, sponsored by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party and which occurred throughout the Third Reich and in the territories occupied by the Germans during the war.

they were restricted through laws passed by Congress. The two most important were Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918.

During World War I, the U.S. government restricted civil liberties through the Espionage and Sedition Acts, censorship, and controlling media to suppress dissent against the war, which led to the establishment of the ACLU.

During World War I, civil liberties were restricted in various ways as the U.S. government aimed to control dissent and maintain public morale. The government implemented measures including the Espionage and Sedition Acts, which made it illegal to interfere with military operations or to speak against the war effort. These acts were used to jail many radicals, opponents of the war, and those encouraging young men to dodge the draft.

The case of Schenck v. United States highlighted these tensions, with the Supreme Court ruling that during war, certain expressions opposed to the draft could constitute a 'clear and present danger' to the United States, thus upholding the restrictions on free speech. This period also saw the height of censorship, with extensive control over media and public communication to suppress anti-war sentiment and anti-German hysteria, further inhibiting freedom of speech and press. The aftermath of these actions led to the foundation of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in 1920, aiming to protect civil liberties that were diminished during the war

Entry into monopolistically competitive industries is relatively easy because monopolistic competitors are small businesses. Therefore, economies of scale are few and capital requirements are low. On the other hand, financial barriers can arise from the need to develop and announce that it differs from the products of rivals.

Monopolistic competition implies small pieces in the market, because each company has a comparatively small percentage of the total market and, consequently, its control over the market price is limited.

In addition, monopolistic competition involves independent action. There is no feeling of interdependence between them since there are numerous companies in an industry. In other words, each company can determine its own pricing policy without considering the possible reactions of rival companies.

In conclusion, the exit of competitive industries monopolistically is relatively easy in comparison with oligopolies or pure monopoly, since nothing prevents an unprofitable monopoly competitor from making a closing sale of business and closure.

The correct explanation is that in a monopolistically competitive market, firms face low barriers to entry and exit due to the absence of significant economies of scale, government-imposed barriers, or control over essential resources.

In a monopolistically competitive market, there are many firms, each offering products that are differentiated from one another. This differentiation can be due to branding, quality, features, or other attributes that set the products apart.

The key reasons why firms can easily enter and exit this type of market include:

1. Lack of Economies of Scale: Unlike in monopolistic or oligopolistic markets, firms in monopolistic competition do not benefit from substantial economies of scale. This means that new firms can enter the market without needing to achieve a large scale of production to compete effectively.

2. No Government Barriers: There are typically no legal or regulatory barriers preventing new firms from entering the market. This contrasts with industries where government licenses or patents may restrict competition.

3. No Control Over Essential Resources: Firms in monopolistic competition do not have exclusive control over essential resources or technology required to produce their differentiated products. This allows new entrants to access the necessary resources to compete.

4. Ease of Exit: If a firm in a monopolistically competitive market is not profitable, it can relatively easily liquidate its assets and exit the market without incurring significant losses.

5. Free Flow of Information: In monopolistic competition, information about production processes and market conditions is generally freely available, making it easier for potential entrants to assess the market and make informed decisions about entering or exiting.

6. Moderate Sunk Costs: While firms may incur some sunk costs in advertising and product differentiation, these costs are not so high as to deter entry or make exit prohibitively costly.

I think it is appropriate to begin with a brief history lesson. In October 1907, the US economy was seized by panic. It began with the ominous failure of New York City's Knickerbocker Trust Company. The collapse of that institution was made all the more sensational because the president of Knickerbocker committed suicide a month later.

Leadership and courage found their form six years later. On December 23, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act, which created the Federal Reserve System.

To be more concrete, the Federal Reserve Act established the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, DC, with seven governors appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. And it divided the country into regional districts with Federal Reserve Banks headquartered in each. The president of each of the 12 Reserve Banks is appointed by a board of directors consisting of private citizens from the district.  

The Federal Reserve has a number of responsibilities, many of which you may not be familiar with. For example, the Federal Reserve serves as the lender of last resort. Federal Reserve Banks can make loans to address financial panics, and we certainly made use of that power during the financial crisis in 2008. We supervise the banking system. We work to ensure an accessible, efficient, and secure US payments system, and we serve as the federal government's bank. Our community development efforts support the economic growth of low- and moderate-income neighborhoods across the country.

But a lot has changed over the past 100 years. Clearly, as a woman, I wouldn't have been leading a Federal Reserve Bank in 1913, nor would a woman have been the Federal Reserve Board's chair, as is now the case with Janet Yellen.

To begin with, monetary policy as we know it today didn't exist in 1913. At that time, the US economy operated under the gold standard. There was no such thing as buying and selling financial assets to influence interest rates. But the gold standard proved too inflexible in times of stress like the Great Depression.

It wasn't really until the 1930s that the Federal Reserve began conducting "monetary policy." During that decade, Congress established the Federal Open Market Committee, or FOMC, as the nation's monetary policy body. The Committee consists of the seven Federal Reserve governors and five of the 12 Reserve Bank presidents who vote on a rotating basis.

The Federal Reserve's objectives have been refined and updated over the decades as well.

Then in 1978, Congress gave the FOMC an official mandate. T. It directed the Federal Reserve to "promote full employment" and "reasonable price stability." Today we call those objectives the Federal Reserve's dual mandate.

So you can see that the Federal Reserve has continued to adapt over the past 100 years. However, some of the most significant changes in the way we conduct monetary policy have occurred very recently in the aftermath of the financial crisis, severe economic recession, and ensuing slow recovery.

When the economy teetered on the brink of another depression, we lowered the federal funds rate to essentially zero. It couldn't go any lower than that, but the economy was still in a recession. So we had to turn to unconventional tools. The most well-known of these tools is what we call large-scale asset purchases, or what you may know as Quantitative Easing, or QE.

The other major unconventional monetary policy tool we have turned to is what we call forward guidance. I know the term may sound strange, but really all it means is that we are giving the public more information on how monetary policy is likely to evolve.

Answer: The Federal Reserve System has changed through monetary policy

In the English Bill of Rights, the rights to life, liberty, and property are the most influential on our government. These rights are foundational to our democratic society and have shaped our legislative, executive, and judicial branches. These principles continue to guide our understanding of human rights.

Of the rights outlined in the English Bill of Rights, the right to life, liberty, and property is one of the most influential in shaping our government. These rights formed the bedrock of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

The basic human rights to life, liberty, and property are foundational principles in modern democratic governments, and these ideas have strongly influenced the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the U.S. government.

The right to life ensures the protection of an individual's life and promotes laws that safeguard citizens. The right to liberty encapsulates personal freedoms such as free speech, religion, and the press, which are deeply ingrained in our society today. The right to property ensures an individual's right to own and control property, a principle which has influenced laws on owning real estate, personal property, and intellectual property.

Thus, the introduction of these rights in the English Bill of Rights has shown an incalculable influence on the structure and values of our government and continues to shape our understanding of fundamental human rights today.

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In the United States, the correct answer is the Federal or National Government.

The Federal Government, in the United States, provides for the national defense. While States do have National Guards, they are a secondary line of defense as compared to the capabilities organized by the United States Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security.

The Aztec and Inca empires both had governmental structures ruled by emperors, with hierarchical societies and centralized power systems. (option C)

The common governmental structure that both the Aztec and the Inca empires shared was that they were both ruled by emperors. These emperors were considered representatives of the gods in the Aztec civilization and held central power in the Inca Empire.

The Aztec society was stratified, with nobles at the top who monopolized positions in government and religion. Each Aztec city-state was governed by these noble rulers.

Similarly, the Inca government was highly centralized with the Sapa Inca at the top and a hierarchy of nobility below him. Both civilizations had complex social orders, and legal systems, and were organized in a hierarchical structure where the emperor played a central role in governance.

Let me think for minute!

1. This passage supports _economic_ cause of Imperialism.  

2. Economic  cause of imperialism involves __civilizing primitive people cultures___.  

3. The evidence that supports my idea is __that everything is true on the internet_.  

Senator Beveridge's speech supports a combination of political, economic, and cultural causes for imperialism, highlighting governance, trade, and American exceptionalism.

The speech excerpt from US Senator A.J. Beveridge illustrates a blend of political, cultural, and economic causes for imperialism. Politically, Beveridge suggests America has a divine mission to administer government to 'savage and senile peoples,' which reflects the political motive of spreading American governance. Economically, Beveridge implies imperialism is beneficial as it provides markets for American goods, particularly stressing the economic relationship with Asia after mentioning 'our largest trade henceforth must be with Asia.' Culturally, the speech evokes the idea of racial superiority and a sense of American exceptionalism, which represents the social and cultural justification for empire-building during the era of imperialism.

The correct answer is B.) Southeastern United States. Hope this helped!

The Southeast subregion of the eastern United States grows cotton.

The Southeast subregion of the eastern United States grows cotton.Before the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton production was limited to coastal plain areas of South Carolina and Georgia and, on a smaller scale, along the lower Mississippi River.

The cotton gin allowed profitable processing of short-staple cotton, which could be grown in the upland regions of the Deep South.

After 1793 the Natchez District rapidly became the leading cotton-producing region in Mississippi. Natchez planters developed new cotton plant hybrids and a mechanized system that fueled the spread of the cotton plantation system throughout the Old Southeast.

Demand by European Americans for land to develop for upland cotton drove the removal of American Indian tribes from the Southeast after 1830. The central part of this area, extending into Texas, became known as the Black Belt due to the color of the fertile soil and later the high proportion of slave population.

By the middle of the 19th century, the Cotton Belt extended from Maryland to East Texas.

The most intensive cotton production occurred in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi, together with parts of Florida, Louisiana and Texas. High productivity depended on the plantation system and slavery combined with fertile soils and a favorable climate.

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The correct option is number 2: "It portrays the changing social norms of the Jazz Age". The marvellous literature piece by F.Scott Fitzgerald give the readers a hint about that Golden Era in USA. Besides, readers can realize how this policy of isolationism that USA states, benefit the country by that time and encourage all this era of alcohol, ciggarettes, places where you can dance Jazz and Charleston, among others.

Final answer:

To solve equations in pre-algebra, first identify the unknown and known values, then select and solve the appropriate equation for the variable you are finding. Simplify the algebra, substitute knowns in, solve, and always check if your answer is reasonable.

Explanation:

Solving Equations in Pre-Algebra

To solve equations in pre-algebra, follow these steps:

During the process, it's beneficial to work methodically to avoid errors. Writing down all the steps and checking your work can help ensure accuracy and understanding.

The following terms describe key principles of the Enlighment era:

cabeza de vaca was a spanish explorer

Answer:

Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca was a Spanish explorer. He is best known for the epic journey he made between 1527 and 1536 in North America.

He participated in the expedition of Panfilo de Narvaez through Florida. That expedition was wrecked and Cabeza de Vaca was one of the few survivors. He was stranded on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, near Galveston in current Texas. Cabeza de Vaca fought for survival. He began a journey through the interior of North America, to return to the Spanish occupation in New Spain. Large groups of Indians regularly joined him, who believed that he had magical powers. Cabeza de Vaca began to feel sympathy for the Indians, and at one point he hardly knew whether he was an Indian or a European.

In 1529 he met Andres Dorantes, Alonso Castillo Maldonado and the African slave Estevanico, also shipwrecked from the Narvaez expedition. The four of them continue the journey. They traveled further through New Mexico and the Sierra Madre Mountains until they reached the Gulf of California. In February 1536 they met a Spanish slave trader. Cabeza de Vaca prevented him from imprisoning his Indian companions, and traveled on to Mexico City.  

He returned to Spain, where he wrote a report about his journey. This report was published in 1542. He hoped to be appointed governor of Florida, but instead was appointed governor of La Plata. He was deposed and arrested by political intrigues. He was transported back to Spain in 1545. He wrote another book and lived his last years in Seville, where he died in 1559.

Why the hell would you ask this? I'm just saying lol

1814

um i hope this helps you with whatever you need this for.....

Answer:

Funcionalism as a Sociologal perspective

Explanation:

According to the functionalist perspective, the society consists of interrelated parts that are working together as a whole. Some times caos arises and this caos is necessary in order to self regulate the whole. The society is seen as a biological organism that self regulates and that evolved from primary forms of life. As societys grows, the interrelations arise in ever increasing complex interactions. The works has been influenced by the vies of H Spencer, Durkheim, Parsons, and others.

The answer is functionalism. Functionalism is a sociological perspective that consists of a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system.  

EXPLANATION

Functionalism is a perspective where society is known as a system of interconnected parts that are working together in harmony to maintain a state of stability and social equilibrium. Functionalism is one of the three sociological perspectives. Herbert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, Robert Merton, and Emile Durkheim were the people who created the functionalist perspective.

More simply, we can learn about functionalism with an example. The family provides circumstances for nurturing, reproducing, and socializing children, then the education offers a strategy to transmit knowledge, culture, and society’s skills to the youth. Followed by politics that govern the members of the society, economics that provides production, distribution, and consumption of services and goods, and religion that provides an outlet to worship an entity with higher power and moral guidance.  

Functionalism perspective focuses on how each interconnected parts of the social influence and are influenced by other parts. A change in one part of the society may influences other parts of society as well. Here is an example, if there is an increase in working mom in the family, then the number of children who will fail in class also increases. This happens because parents do not have time anymore to teach and supervise their children’s homework. This is an example of the family part influencing the education part, and this can happen through the whole system of society.

LEARN MORE  

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Society as an organism: https://brainly.com/question/2707914

Multiple perspectives: https://brainly.com/question/11046980

Keyword: social system, society, functionalism

Subject: Social studies

Class: 7-9

Subchapter: Functionalism

They had to climb the steep mesa.

The answer should be B because it is 399.5 so you would round up.

The Spanish, American Indian, and African cultures blended over time. Therefore option A is correct.

The Spanish conquest of the Americas had a profound impact on the cultures of the indigenous peoples, as well as the Spanish colonizers and the African populations brought as slaves.

The interaction and exchange between these groups led to a complex process of cultural blending and transformation.

Over time, a process of cultural syncretism took place, where elements of Spanish, American Indian, and African cultures blended and influenced each other.

This occurred in various aspects of life, including language, religion, art, music, cuisine, and social customs. As a result, new hybrid cultures emerged, often referred to as mestizo or creole cultures.

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The correct answer is option (A) because the Spanish conquest had a profound impact on the cultures of the Americas. When the Spanish arrived in the Americas, they encountered indigenous peoples with rich and diverse cultures, such as the Aztecs and Incas.

The Spanish brought with them their own culture, language, and religion, which began to intermingle with those of the native populations. Additionally, Africans were brought to the Americas as enslaved people, contributing their own cultural traditions to the mix.

Over time, this interaction led to a blending of cultures, known as syncretism, where elements from Spanish, American Indian, and African cultures combined to create new traditions, languages, and customs.

For example, the Spanish language incorporated many words from indigenous languages, and religious practices often combined Catholic elements with indigenous beliefs. Similarly, art, music, and cuisine in Latin America reflect a fusion of these diverse cultural influences.

Option B is incorrect because, while the Spanish conquest did lead to the destruction of many aspects of Aztec and Incan cultures, it did not eliminate them entirely.

Option C is incorrect because, although there was some adoption of American Indian ways by Spanish colonists, it was not a case of the colonists completely giving up their European culture.

Option D is incorrect because it oversimplifies the complex cultural interactions that occurred. While American Indians did adopt certain aspects of African culture, the Spanish also maintained their own cultural practices and influenced the cultural landscape of the Americas.

The Black Sea.

The Black Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean that sits north of modern day Turkey.

It accesses the Mediterranean through the Bosphorus Strait, past modern day Istanbul (not Constantinople).

C is the correct answer.

A + B were both passed in the 90s while Glass-Steagall was signed in the 30s as a response to the Great Depression.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was created by Senator Chris Dodd and Representative Barney Frank and put in place many reforms for Wall Street. It was signed by President Obama in 2010.

Background

The case rested on an act which most Americans would find offensive: the burning of the American Flag. Gregory Lee Johnson was arrested and tried in the Texas courts. He was found guilt of destroying a venerated object.

He took his case to the supreme court and argued that his was a form of symbolic free speech. In a 5-4 decision the court agreed with him and they overturned the Texas ruling.

They argued that the act was repulsive, but that alone did not constitute blocking his right to disagree with what the governments were doing. The descending 4 argued that Texas had every right to classify the flag as a venerated object.

The case helped insure that the 1st amendment was protected.  The court ruled that individual free speech must be protected.

Answer:

Early life. Jackson was born on the western frontier of the Carolinas, an area that was in dispute between North Carolina and South Carolina, and both states have claimed him as a native son. Jackson maintained that he was born in South Carolina, and the weight of evidence supports his assertion.

Explanation:

Advantages:

The biggest advantage of an independent country, or a country that is able to get its independence, is freedom. They are free of the oppression of another country.

No one is in control of the population and an independent country can create its own fate, its own laws, decide how people want to live and make their own decisions on these topics.

Population can follow their own traditions and base its laws and way of living on it, not forced by another culture.

Disadvantages:

Gaining full freedom and independence can also bring some disadvantages. Relaying on the "oppressor" to lead and move a country and suddenly being able to start from scratch and lead your own people can backfire and bring chaos.

It can be hard for the people to create and start living under a new government, new laws, etc.

Examples: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala.

These countries got their independence from Spain. To be under the control of a country like Spain and then gain independence made all of these countries start from zero, which can be proven on the lack of order, political and economic issues, population chaos, etc. These countries gain freedom but they are still building a good democratic country.

In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. In most states, the other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners.

The executive branch is headed by a governer who is directly elected by the people.

A(n) genome is all the DNA in one cell of an organism.

Wilberforce likely expressed his inadequacy for the task of abolishing slavery due to its complexity and the opposition he would face. He may have felt overwhelmed and inadequate in the face of deeply ingrained societal acceptance of slavery.

Wilberforce likely expressed his inadequacy for the task he had taken on because he understood the enormity and complexity of the issue of abolishing slavery. He may have felt overwhelmed by the challenges ahead, especially considering the resistance and opposition he would face from those who benefited from slavery.

Additionally, Wilberforce may have felt personally inadequate due to the deep-rooted social and cultural acceptance of slavery at the time.

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Wilberforce felt inadequate due to concerns about losing his voice in the antislavery movement and recognizing the profound injustice of slavery.

Wilberforce expressed his inadequacy for the task he had taken on because he was wary of becoming enslaved to antislavery, which could potentially compromise his unique voice and mission. He felt the burden of social degradation and poverty, competing against wealthy neighbors in the fight against slavery. Additionally, he realized that the epitome of social injustice lied in the enslavement of individuals who were legally deprived of self-possession and freedom.

Answer:  This is a process in which someone decides how to distribute his/her investment dollars across many asset types. When applying this strategy, it is usually common to choose bonds, stocks, and cash alternative to allocate the money. Ideally, the purpose is to lessen the volatility while boosting the return of investment. Have you heard the saying: "don't put all your eggs in the same basket"? Well, that is precisely what the asset allocation system does.