By what food contamination caused by pathogens on a food handler body can be controlled by good personal hygiene, time-temperature control, reducing cross-contamination, and proper cleaning and sanitizing

Coca-cola is using is the sales promotion strategy of the promotional mix.

Further Explanation:

Promotional Mix: It is a marketing plan that is aimed at gaining the attention of the target market to enhance sales.The promotional mix consist of  the following elements:

• Advertising: It is a form of communication that uses sponsored, non-personal messages to sell or promote a service, product, or idea. The media that is used in advertising is magazines,radio, newspapers, outdoor advertising, television, blogs, websites, social media, or text message.

• Direct marketing: It is marketing communicating where a company communicates directly to a selected customer.

• Personal Selling: It involves the use of salesperson to sell their product directly to the consumer.

• Sales Promotion: The communication channels that are used include media and non-media to increase the demand in the market. Examples include rebates, freebies, coupons,  loss leaders, prizes, premiums, and product samples.

Thus, Josh is walking to ben hill griffin stadium on gameday when a coca-cola representative offers him, and his friend's free cans of their new and improved cherry coke is an example of sales promotion.

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Grade: Middle School

Subject: Marketing

Chapter: Promotion mix

Keywords: Promotional mix, coca-cola, Sales Promotion, Advertising, Direct marketing, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling.

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

We're moving from a large value to a small value, we move the decimal point to the Right

1000 , 100, 10 , 1 , 0.1, 0.01, 0.001

Final answer:

A negatively skewed distribution would most likely violate the assumption of normality. This can affect the application of statistical tests, particularly the t-distribution, as it assumes the data are normally distributed, especially important when dealing with small sample sizes.

Explanation:

A negatively skewed distribution, which is also referred to as left skewed, would most likely violate the assumption of normality. Normality is an assumption underlying many statistical tests, including the Student's t-distribution. When a distribution is symmetric, the mean, median, and mode are roughly equal, which is a characteristic of a normal distribution. However, in a negatively skewed distribution, the mean is typically less than the median, and it affects the shape of probability distributions like the t-distribution or the chi-square distribution.

Moreover, for the t-distribution, which is used instead of the normal distribution when the sample size is small, the more the data are normally distributed, the better the fit with the t-distribution, especially as sample sizes increase, which allows the Student's t distribution to approach the standard normal distribution. It is also important to note that with fewer degrees of freedom, which occurs with smaller sample sizes, the t-distribution shows more pronounced tails (thicker tails) compared to the standard normal distribution, reflecting greater uncertainty in the estimation of the population mean.

Therefore, a negatively skewed distribution can be problematic because the presence of skewness implies a departure from the assumption of normality, which can affect the accuracy of the statistical tests that assume data are normally distributed. This is especially true with smaller sample sizes where the assumption of normality is critical for the approximation accuracy of the t-distribution.

Final answer:

The percentage increase in the price of eggs from January 1980 ($0.88) to January 2015 ($2.11) is approximately 139.77%.

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage increase in the price of eggs from January 1980 to January 2015, we start by finding the difference in price between the two dates. We subtract the earlier price ($0.88) from the later price ($2.11), getting $2.11 - $0.88 = $1.23. Next, we divide the difference by the original price: $1.23 / $0.88 = approximately 1.3977. To get the percentage, we multiply this result by 100, resulting in approximately 139.77%. The price of eggs rose by approximately 139.77% from January 1980 to January 2015.

Productivity is the number of units produced by a person per a given unit of time.

Solution,

Given:

A -The number of bookcases produced – 8

B - Number of workers – 2

C -Number of hours spent to produce – 4

X – Productivity rate of one worker

X= A/B/C

X= 8/2/4

X= 1 bookcase/hour

Productivity is calculated by dividing the total output by the total input, which in this case is the number of bookcases produced per hour of work. With 8 bookcases made over 4 hours by 2 people, the productivity is 1 bookcase per hour.

The question posed is asking about the concept of productivity in a business or economic context.

Productivity in this scenario refers to the amount of output produced per unit of input, typically calculated as output per hour of labor.

When you and your friend work together for 4 hours to produce a total of 8 bookcases, the productivity would be the total number of bookcases produced divided by the total hours of work from both of you.

To calculate the productivity, you would use the formula:

Your productivity is 1 bookcase per hour. To understand the production capacity of each individual, you could use a spreadsheet to calculate the total number of goods produced by each person working alone all day.

Final answer:

Noting that Tesoro conducted its own internal investigation is significant from a legal standpoint because it shows due diligence, helps mitigate legal liability, and is a proactive step that can favorably impact the outcome of potential legal disputes.

Explanation:

From a legal standpoint, it is important to note that Tesoro conducted its own internal investigation because this action demonstrates due diligence, responsibility in addressing potential issues within the company, and an effort to mitigate legal liability. Conducting an internal investigation allows a company to identify and correct potential legal and ethical violations internally before they escalate into larger issues that could result in legal actions against the company. Furthermore, if a legal dispute does arise, having conducted an internal investigation can serve as evidence that the company took proactive steps to address the issue, which can be favorable in a court of law. Moreover, internal investigations are pivotal in maintaining trust among stakeholders by ensuring that the company is committed to ethical practices and compliance with laws. This can also lessen the fear of being sued by identifying potential issues early and taking corrective actions, which ultimately protects the company's reputation and financial interests.

Final answer:

The exact number of people with renter's insurance in New York State is not specified, but in New York City, a significant proportion of residents rent their homes and are likely to benefit from having renter's insurance.

Explanation:

In the context of New York State, and specifically New York City, renter's insurance is a significant consideration for the high proportion of people who rent their homes. In many zip codes, such as those starting with 100 in Manhattan, the majority of the population are renters.

As of the year 2000, 80% of families were renting. Given that renter's insurance is designed to protect tenants from the financial consequences of damage to, or theft of their personal property, it's a critical asset for renters who wish to safeguard their belongings against unforeseen events where the landlord's responsibility does not extend.

Considering the affordability of renter's insurance, with an average price of approximately $15 per month in 2020, it represents both a proactive and accessible means to ensure one's property. However, the actual number of people in New York State who have renter's insurance is not provided here, so we are unable to specify the exact figures. Nonetheless, it is reasonable to infer that a substantial number of New York renters would take advantage of such insurance, especially given the low cost and high risk of property damage or theft.

Comparative advantage involves producing goods at a lower opportunity cost, encouraging countries like Maldonia and Desonia to specialize and trade, improving global production efficiency. Absolute advantage refers to a country's ability to produce more of a good with the same resources. Both concepts are crucial in international trade, increasing global output and standards of living.

The subject of comparative and absolute advantage is fundamental in understanding international trade economics. When Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar, it means they can produce sugar at a lower opportunity cost compared to Desonia. Conversely, Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of potatoes, indicating they can produce potatoes at a lower opportunity cost than Maldonia. Specialization according to these comparative advantages allows both countries to produce a greater total output, which enhances global efficiency and maximizes the world's production capabilities.

Further, the concept of absolute advantage is distinct from comparative advantage and refers to a country's ability to produce more of a good using the same amount of resources. For example, if Brazil has an absolute advantage in sugar cane and the U.S. in wheat, this means Brazil can produce more sugar cane and the U.S. more wheat than any other country utilizing the same resources.

Specializing and trading based on comparative advantage, countries can achieve a higher standard of living than if they tried to produce everything domestically. This framework forms the backbone of modern international trade theory and policies.

Final answer:

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for an industry consisting of three firms with sales of $360,000, $650,000, and $265,000 is calculated by squaring the market shares of each firm and summing these squares up, yielding an HHI of 3828.34.

Explanation:

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a measure used to calculate market concentration and to gauge the level of competition within an industry. To calculate the HHI for an industry consisting of three firms with sales of $360,000, $650,000, and $265,000, we first need to calculate the market shares of each firm, then square these market shares, and finally, sum them up.

We begin by adding the sales of all firms to determine the total market sales, which is $360,000 + $650,000 + $265,000 = $1,275,000. The market shares are then computed as follows: ($360,000 / $1,275,000) × 100 = 28.24% for the first firm, ($650,000 / $1,275,000) × 100 = 50.98% for the second firm, and ($265,000 / $1,275,000) × 100 = 20.78% for the third firm.

To obtain the HHI, we square each firm's market share and add them up: [tex](28.24)^2[/tex] + [tex](50.98)^2[/tex] + [tex](20.78)^2[/tex] = 796.93 + 2599.20 + 432.21 = 3828.34. So, the HHI for this industry is 3828.34.

Comparing this with Industry B which consists of 10 firms with equal market share, their market share is 10% each. Thus, the HHI for Industry B is 10 × [tex](10)^2[/tex] = 1000. This comparison indicates that Industry A is more concentrated than Industry B, as reflected by the higher HHI value.

The question asks for the percentage of productivity growth due to increases in total factor productivity from 1990 to 2000. However, there isn't enough specific information provided in the question to make an accurate calculation. The increase in total factor productivity can be considered as a residual, attributing the unaccounted growth in output to it.

The question is asking to determine the percentage productivity growth attributed to growth in total factor productivity between 1990 and 2000. This involves understanding how output per worker, physical capital per worker, and total factor productivity are related. The period 1990-2000 showed an increase in physical capital per worker and in output per worker. Total factor productivity is the portion of output not explained by the amount of inputs used in production. Therefore, assuming that the growth in output can be attributed to both the increasing capital and improved total factor productivity, we don't have enough information given directly in the question to calculate the exact percentage. Total factor productivity also considers technical and technological change in the productivity of a country. However, you could express the growth of total factor productivity as a residual, attributing the unaccounted growth in output to it.

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When government increases the level of government transfers, it have to mobilize additional resources. This mobilization of additional resources induces the government to raise taxes or borrow more. Higher borrowing, at present, also translates in to higher taxes albeit in future time period.

So, government has to resort to tax increase in order to increase the level of government transfer.

However, such higher taxes induce the workers to work less as they realize that their productive endeavors in face of tax increase is not culminating in enough rewards.

Secondly, as taxes rise, people resort to ways that can help them in avoiding higher taxes. This means instead of devoting resources for productive uses they utilize them for unproductive or rent-seeking (tax avoidance) activities.

Both these consequences of higher taxes results in lower production and shrinking of economic pie.

Hence the answers are 1) Higher taxes may be necessary to finance increased transfer payments, leading to a reduction in hours worked because of a decrease in the reward for productive activity. and 2) Greater transfer activity diverts productive resources into rent-seeking activity.

In an economy, people try to reduce their tax liability to the extent it is possible, so they try to devote their time and energy to find out the ways to reduce their tax liability. Moreover, if they are not able to reduce their tax liability then they think of how they can fit into the category of people who qualify for those transfer payments and thus resulting in the reduction of the economic pie.

Further Explanation:

Transfer payments might reduce the size of the economic pie in different ways

People may devote more time and energy to avoidance of taxes necessary to finance increased transfer payments:

It is in the nature of human beings to pay less and gain more, but sometimes that cannot be good for an economy. When the government tries to redistribute its income from taxes by way of transfer payments, people of the economy think that “why their hard-earned money is going to be transferred to someone else by way of taxes.” This is the main reason why people try to find out the loopholes in the laws of income tax so that they can avoid paying tax and devotes most of their time in finding these loopholes in the economy. This avoidance of tax can lead to the great plunge in the economic pie.

Increased transfer payments may divert productive resources into producing more goods and services:

An increase in the transfer payments of a country may lead to an increase in the rent-seeking activities of the individuals. In other words, people try to find out how they can fit into that segment of individuals who are going to gain from these transfer payments as it will be the only way to get their money back from the government. Since tax avoidance is illegal in every country, which leads the people of an economy to this way of getting their money back and some people do gets fit into this segment of the economy and eventually result in decline in the economic wealth.

Higher taxes may be necessary to finance increased transfer payments, leading to a reduction in hours worked because of a decrease in the reward for productive activity:

It is true that if not in the present then in future there will be a need for increased taxes to funds those transfer payments. Since the government is going to charge more from the remuneration earned by people by providing goods and services which will have an effect of negative externalities in an economy. Due to the negative externalities, people will try to deliver lesser goods and services as compared to when they were delivering more thus resulting in decreased production of goods and services in an economy. This is called “the deadweight loss” which means resulting in the loss of consumer and producer surplus. For this benefit-cost analysis is done to ensure that the social welfare gains from the particular transfer payments exceed the deadweight loss of taxes required to fund these transfer payments.

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Macro Economics

Chapter: Transfer Payments

Keywords: Economic pie, transfer payments, reduction in tax, tax avoidance, reduction in working hours, the deadweight loss, benefit cost analysis, plunged economic pie, qualification for transfer payments.

In view of due process when suspending a student with disabilities, the school must provide notice, an opportunity to be heard, and a decision by an impartial tribunal. All these steps follow the requirements of constitutional rights and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

The due process for a school when suspending a student with disabilities involves strict adherence to legal and ethical guidelines. The three crucial aspects of due process are:

These aspects must align with constitutional rights and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that protect the rights of students with disabilities.

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