The ph of a solution that is 0.278 m in sodium formate (NaHCO₂) and 0.222 m in formic acid (HCO₂H) is 3.84
To calculate the pH of the solution containing sodium formate (NaHCO₂) and formic acid (HCO₂H), we first need to determine the concentrations of the formate ion (HCO₂⁻) and the formic acid (HCO₂H) in the solution.
Given:
Concentration of sodium formate (NaHCO₂) = 0.278 MConcentration of formic acid (HCO₂H) = 0.222 MKa of formic acid (HCO₂H) = 1.77 × 10⁻⁴1. Since sodium formate dissociates completely in water, the concentration of formate ion (HCO₂⁻) is equal to the concentration of sodium formate
[HCO₂⁻] = 0.278 M2. The formic acid (HCO₂H) will partially dissociate in water according to the equilibrium equation:
HCO₂H ⇌ H⁺ + HCO₂⁻Let x be the concentration of H⁺ ions formed from the dissociation of formic acid. Therefore, at equilibrium:
[H⁺] = x[HCO₂⁻] = x[HCO₂H] = 0.222 - x3. The equilibrium constant expression for the dissociation of formic acid is given by:
Ka = [H⁺][HCO₂⁻] / [HCO₂H]Substitute the expressions in terms of x into the equation above:
Ka = x * x / (0.222 - x)4. Use the given Ka value to solve for x:1.77 × 10⁻⁴ = x² / (0.222 - x)4. Calculation of pH
pH = pKa + log[Conjugate base] / [Acid]pH= -log(1.77 × 10⁻⁴) + log[0.278] / [0.222]pH = 3.75 + 0.097pH = 3.84Therefore, The ph of a solution that is 0.278 m in sodium formate (NaHCO₂) and 0.222 m in formic acid (HCO₂H) is 3.84
Determine whether the molecule ch3sh is polar.
To determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar, follow these steps: draw the Lewis structure, figure out the molecular geometry, visualize or draw the geometry, and find the net dipole moment.
Explanation:To determine if a molecule is polar or nonpolar, you need to follow a few steps:
Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule.Figure out the molecular geometry using VSEPR theory.Visualize or draw the geometry.Find the net dipole moment. If the net dipole moment is zero, the molecule is non-polar. If it is not zero, the molecule is polar.In the case of CH3SH, the Lewis structure is H-C-H, with an S bonded to the central C atom. The geometry of the molecule is pyramidal, with the S atom at the top and the H atoms forming a triangular base. The S atom has higher electronegativity than the C and H atoms, so the S-H bond will be polar. Taking into account the molecular geometry, CH3SH is a polar molecule.
Which element has three unpaired electrons in its p orbital? carbon (atomic number 6) oxygen (atomic number 8) nitrogen (atomic number 7) beryllium (atomic number 4)
Answer: The correct answer is Nitrogen.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration is the representation which helps in determination of the total number of electrons and valence electrons that are present in an element.
For the given options:
Option 1: Carbon having atomic number 6
Electronic configuration of C = [tex]1s^22s^22p^2[/tex]
It has 2 electrons in its p-orbital.
Option 2: Oxygen having atomic number 8
Electronic configuration of O = [tex]1s^22s^22p^4[/tex]
It has 4 electrons in its p-orbital.
Option 3: Nitrogen having atomic number 7
Electronic configuration of N = [tex]1s^22s^22p^3[/tex]
It has 3 electrons in its p-orbital.
Option 4: Beryllium having atomic number 4
Electronic configuration of Be = [tex]1s^22s^2[/tex]
It has 0 electrons in its p-orbital.
From the above information, the correct answer is Nitrogen.
The molar mass of the compound was found to be 30.069 g/mol. what is the molecular formula? express your answer as a chemical formula.
For us to accurately determine what compound this is, additional info must be given. However I can suggest two compounds which have molecular mass of about 30.07 g/mol.
1. It could be NO or nitric oxide.
The molecular mass is 16 + 14= 30 g/mol
But if we search the exact weight, it is 30.01 g/mol
2. It could also be (CH3)2 or ethane.
The molecular mass is 2*12+ 6*1= 30 g/mol
But if we search the exact weight, it is 30.07 g/mol.
So we could say it more likely to to be (CH3)2
Answer:
C2H6
Explanation:
There is no central carbon atom therefore you can put subscripts on both atoms.
If an atom has 34 electrons, 46 neutrons, and 34 protons, what is its mass number? what is the name of the element?
Why does an ionic compound conduct an electric current when the compound is melted but not when it is in the solid state?
There are two types of compound, covalent compound and ionic compound in chemistry, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Due to ease in movement of ions, melted ionic compound conduct electricity.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. When ionic compounds are in solid state the charged particles (ions) are not free to move but when in melted for, the ions are free to move. So, now they can conduct electricity.
Due to ease in movement of ions, melted ionic compound conduct electricity.
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What nuclear symbol and hyphen notation for the isotope which has 26 protons and 30 neutrons?
Final answer:
The nuclear symbol for the isotope with 26 protons and 30 neutrons is 56 Fe, and the hyphen notation is iron-56 or Fe-56. The element is iron (Fe).
Explanation:
The isotope in question has 26 protons and 30 neutrons. To find the nuclear symbol and the hyphen notation, we need to identify the element and calculate the mass number. This notation represents that the atom is an iron isotope with a mass number of 56 and an atomic number of 26 .
The element with 26 protons is iron (Fe).
The mass number (A) is the sum of the protons and neutrons, so A = 26 + 30 = 56.
Therefore, the nuclear symbol is 56 Fe, where 56 is the mass number and Fe is the symbol for iron.
The hyphen notation for this isotope is iron-56 or Fe-56.
What is the value of the bond angles in sih4?
Fertilization is considered complete when this event occurs. see section 21.1 ( page 482)
A substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means is a
An element is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means.
Explanation:A substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means is called an element.
Elements are the basic building blocks of matter. They are represented by symbols and are organized in the periodic table.
For example, gold (Au) and oxygen (O) are elements that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
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When baking a cake and it appear to have ripples on its top what is the problem?
What are the periodic trends in atomic radius select all that are correct?
Actually we can see a lot of trends in the periodic table.
With regards to the atomic radius of the elements, going up to down there is an increasing pattern in the atomic radius.
While going left to right there is a decreasing pattern in the atomic radius.
Hence the smallest radius is on the upper right of the table.
Final answer:
Periodic trends in atomic radius indicate a decrease across a period due to increased nuclear charge pulling electrons closer, and an increase down a group due to the addition of electron shells. These trends result in the largest atoms being located in the lower left corner of the periodic table and the smallest in the upper right corner.
Explanation:
The question asks about the periodic trends in atomic radius. Atomic radius is a crucial concept in chemistry because it helps explain many properties of elements such as reactivity and bond length. Understanding these trends is fundamental for predicting and explaining chemical behavior.
Decrease Across a Period: Within a period, the atomic radius tends to decrease as the atomic number (Z) increases. This is because, across a period, electrons are added to the same energy level while the nucleus charges more positively, pulling electrons closer and resulting in a smaller atomic radius. For instance, going from potassium (K) to krypton (Kr), the radius decreases.
Increase Down a Group: Conversely, atomic radius increases as one moves down a group in the periodic table. This trend is due to the addition of electron shells as one moves to elements with higher atomic numbers, increasing the distance between the outer electrons and the nucleus. All alkali metals, for example, show an increase in atomic radius down the group.
In summary, atomic radii decrease from left to right across a row and increase from top to bottom down a column. Therefore, the largest atoms are found in the lower left corner of the periodic table, while the smallest are found in the upper right corner.
Use lewis theory to determine the formula for the compound that forms from ca and s.
When preparing a TLC slide of a reference standard material (RSM), a solvent or mixture of solvents is used to dissolve the RSM and transfer it into the TLC plate. How does its polarity affects the Rf of the RSM?
The metabolism of glucose produces co2(g) and h2o(l). how does the human body expel these reaction products?
How many periods does the modern periodic table have?
Boron exists in two isotopes,boron-10 and boron-11. based on the atomic mass,which isotope should be more abundant
Answer:
The boron-11 should be more abundant
Explanation:
Atomic weight in the periodic table is an average value related to the percentaje of abundance of each isotope of the element.
Given that boron has only two isotopes (10 and 11), if their abundance would be 50%:
[tex]Ar=10*0.5+11*0.5=10.5[/tex]
If Ar<10.5, the boron 10 will be more abundantIf Ar>10.5 the boron 11 will be more abundantKnowing that the boron's Ar is 10.81, we can afirm that boron-11 is more abundant.
Theoretically, boron atomicities of 10 and 11 are 10.5 on average. However, realistically speaking, boron has an atomic mass of 10.81 amu. Thus, it demonstrates that the average atomic mass of boron contains a higher abundance of boron-11. Atomic mass per unit, or amu, is a unit used to measure atomic mass.
If the abundance of boron-10 and boron-11 were equal, boron's atomic mass would be 10.5 amu. Therefore, the atomic mass of boron would be less than 10.5 amu if the percentage abundance of boron-10 is greater than the percentage abundance of boron-11.
In actuality, the atomic mass of boron is 10.81 amu rather than 10.5 amu, indicating that boron-11 has a higher proportion abundance than boron-10.
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A train travels 93 kilometers in 4 hours, and then 93 kilometers in 1 hours. What is its average speed?
When is it necessary to draw a multiple bond in a lewis structure?
Final answer:
In Lewis structures, a multiple bond is drawn when it is necessary to satisfy the octet rule and complete the octet of each atom in the molecule.
Explanation:
In Lewis structures, a multiple bond is drawn when it is necessary to satisfy the octet rule and complete the octet of each atom in the molecule. The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to have a full outer shell of eight electrons. If a single bond does not provide enough electrons to complete the octet of an atom, a double or triple bond must be drawn.
For example, in the Lewis structure of carbon dioxide (CO2), each oxygen atom has six valence electrons and the carbon atom has four. To complete the octet of each oxygen atom and the carbon atom, a double bond must be drawn between the carbon and each oxygen, resulting in a total of four shared electrons.
In some cases, expanded octets can occur. This happens when the central atom in a molecule can accommodate more than eight electrons in its outer shell. An example of this is sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), where sulfur has six bonding pairs of electrons and can accommodate twelve valence electrons in total.
What kind of chemist was Friedrich Wohler?
a. exochemist
b. analytical chemist
c. physical chemist
d. organic chemist
Answer:
Friedrich Wöhler (German: [ˈvøːlɐ]) FRS(For) HFRSE (31 July 1800 – 23 September 1882) was a German chemist, known for his work in inorganic chemistry, being the first to isolate the chemical elements beryllium and yttrium in pure metallic form.
Died: 23 September 1882
Born: 31 July 1800, Eschersheim, Germany
Nationality: Germany
Explanation:
The fundamental frequency of a violin string is 440 hz. the frequency of its second harmonic is
The second harmonic of a violin string with a fundamental frequency of 440 hertz is 880 hertz.
The second harmonic of a violin string with a fundamental frequency of 440 hertz. In the context of string instruments, the term 'harmonic' refers to the frequencies at which the string naturally vibrates. These are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.
The fundamental frequency (first harmonic) is given as 440 hertz. The second harmonic is twice the fundamental frequency. Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic is:
2 x 440 hertz = 880 hertz
So, the correct answer is 880 hertz.
Complete question:
The fundamental frequency of a violin string is 440 hertz. The frequency of its second harmonic is ________.
1) 880 hertz
2) 220 hertz
3) 440 hertz
4) none of the above
If a potassium atom has an atomic number of 19 and a mass number of 39, how many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in the atom?
Answer: The Atom would have:
9 protons
19 electrons (since atoms are electrically neutral and have the same number of electrons as protons)
20 neutrons
Explanation: Hope this Helps.
Suppose you conduct an experiment to determine how temperature affects the amount of salt which can be dissolved in 100 ml of water. what is the independent variable?
A fruit drink concentrate is 15% water. how many liters of pure water should be added to 12l of concentrates to produce a mixture that is 50% water
What is the number of valence electrons in the outermost energy level of an element in goup 15a?
How many atoms are in a single molecule of fe2o3?
if a match were placed in the cone close to the barrel of the gas burner will it ignite
A sample of aluminum metal absorbs 10.3 j of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 23.2 °c to 30.5 °c. since the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 j/g-k, the mass of the sample is ________ g.
What is an atom called when the number of neutrons changes?
When an atom's number of neutrons changes it becomes an isotope of the same element. Changes in the number of neutrons alter the atom's mass number but don't change the element type defined by the atomic number.
Explanation:An atom becomes a different isotope of the same element when the number of neutrons changes. The atomic number which determines the type of the element doesn't change because it is defined by the number of protons. However, changing the number of neutrons alters the mass number. For example, hydrogen typically has no neutrons,but if a neutron is added, it becomes Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen. Another example can be seen in Carbon which usually has 6 neutrons in its most common form (Carbon-12), but if we add an extra neutron it becomes Carbon-13, another isotope. These isotopes, while having the same number of protons and electrons, thus exhibiting the same chemical properties have different physical properties.
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The concentration of calcium in a cell is 3%. the concentration of calcium in the surrounding fluid is 1%. how could the cell obtain more calcium?
If a sample of carbon monoxide is at 57 degreees celsius and under 67.88 kPa of pressure and takes up 85.3 L of space how many moles of carbon dioxide are present in the sample?
To determine the number of moles of carbon monoxide present in the sample, use the Ideal Gas Law equation.
Explanation:To determine the number of moles of carbon monoxide present in the sample, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation, which is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15. So, the temperature is 57°C + 273.15 = 330.15 K.
Now, rearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve for n: n = PV / RT.
Substituting the given values into the equation, we have n = (67.88 kPa) * (85.3 L) / (0.0831 L·kPa/(mol·K)) * (330.15 K).
Simplifying the equation, we have n ≈ 231.36 moles of carbon monoxide in the sample.