Carla Vista Company ended its fiscal year on July 31, 2020. The company’s adjusted trial balance as of the end of its fiscal year is as follows. prepare closing entries

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Closing entries involve zeroing out of all Revenue, Expense and Dividend accounts and transferring their balances to Retained Earnings. This sets these accounts to zero for the upcoming fiscal year. An example procedure of closing entries includes closing revenue and expenses accounts to the Income Summary account and then further closing the Income Summary to Retained Earnings.

Explanation:

The act of closing entries involves zeroing out all Revenue, Expense, and Dividend accounts and transferring their balances to Retained Earnings at the end of the accounting period. This process resets the Revenue, Expense, and Dividend accounts to zero at the start of the new fiscal year.

Here's an example of how these closing entries might look:

First, we close the revenue accounts to the Income Summary account. The debit from the revenues accounts (which will be on the credit side) are credited to the Income Summary. Second, the expenses are also closed to the Income Summary account. The credits from the expenses (which will be on the debit side) are debited to the Income Summary. Third, we close the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. If after the first two entries, the balance of the Income Summary account is credit (which means a profit), then this third closing entry will be a debit to Income Summary and a credit to Retained Earnings.Finally, if there are dividends, a closing entry will be established which debits Retained Earnings and credits Dividends.

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Related Questions

Keiko sells a piece of equipment used in her business for $14,853 on August 10, 2019. The equipment was purchased on January 4, 2018 at a cost of $12,849. Keiko has taken $3,855 of depreciation on the equipment. What is the amount and classification of the gain on the sale by Keiko?

Answers

Answer:

as per Section 1231 , gain = $2,004

as per Section 1245 here ordinary income = $3,855

Explanation:

given data

Sale value = $14,853

Original cost = $12,849

Depreciation = $3,855

solution

we know that by provisions when sale value is more than original cost

than there excess amount will be treated as the section 1231 capital gain

and that gain up to depreciation amount will be treated as ordinary income under the section 1245

so here we get here first total profit that is

total profit = $14,853 - $12,849 - $3,855

total profit = $5,859

so as per Section 1231

gain = $14,853 - 12,849

gain = $2,004

and

as per Section 1245

here ordinary income = $3,855

Suppose we have a 2-person world, with only Stephen and his friend LeBron. Suppose that Stephen can move 70 boxes or bake 28 cookies in an hour. Suppose that LeBron could move 16 boxes or bake 4 cookies in an hour. Is trade possible?

A. No, trade isn’t possible, because LeBron has an absolute advantage in both making cookies and moving boxes.
B. Yes, trade is possible. Stephen should move boxes while LeBron makes cookies, because Stephen has a comparative advantage in moving boxes, whereas LeBron has a comparative advantage in making cookies.
C. Yes, trade is possible. Stephen should make cookies while LeBron moves boxes, because Stephen has a comparative advantage in making cookies and LeBron has a comparative advantage in moving boxes.
D. No, trade isn’t possible, because Stephen has an absolute advantage in both making cookies and moving boxes.

Answers

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

Stephen can move 70 boxes or bake 28 cookies in an hour:

Opportunity cost of producing a box = (28 ÷ 70)

                                                             = 0.4 cookies

Opportunity cost of producing a cookie = (70 ÷ 28)

                                                             = 2.5 boxes

LeBron could move 16 boxes or bake 4 cookies in an hour:

Opportunity cost of moving a box = (4 ÷ 16)

                                                             = 0.25 cookies

Opportunity cost of making a cookie = (16 ÷ 4)

                                                             = 4 boxes

Therefore,

Stephen has a comparative advantage in making cookies because the opportunity cost of making cookies is lower than the LeBron.

LeBron has a comparative advantage in moving boxes because the opportunity cost of moving boxes is lower than the Stephen.

Yes, the trade is possible.

Stephen should make cookies and LeBron should move boxes.

A property title search firm is contemplating using online software to increase its search productivity. Currently an average of 40 minutes is needed to do a title search. The researcher cost is $2 per minute. Clients are charged a fee of $400. Company A’s software would reduce the average search time by 10 minutes, at a cost of $3.50 per search. Company B’s software would reduce the average search time by 12 minutes at a cost of $3.60 per search. What option would have highest productivity in terms of revenue per dollar per input?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Productivity per unput dollar=Fees charged from clients/total cost to firm

There are 3 options:

1. Using current software:

Av time=40 min

Researcher's cost=$2 a min

Total cost=40*2=80

Productivity per dollar input=Fees charged from clients/total cost to firm= 400/80=$5

2.

Using company A's software

Av time=30min

Cost of reducing av time=$3.5

Researcher's cost=$2

Total =30*2+3.5=63.50

Productivity per dollar input=400/63.5=6.3

3.

Using company B's software

Av time = 28 min

Cost of reducing av time=$3.6

Researcher's cost=$2

Total cost=28*2+3.6=59.6

Productivity per dollar input=400/59.6=$6.71

Answer - Using company B's software

Types of Economic Data For each of the following e whether the data are cross-section, time series or panel data. (a) Quarterly data on the level of U.S. new housing construction from 2000 to 2018. (b) Data on number of doctor visits in 2018 for a sample of 192 individuals. (c) Data on annual health expenditures for each U.S. state from 2000 to 2018. (d) Data on usual mode of transportation used to commute to work for a sample of 151 individuals. xamples state whether the data are numerical or categorical, and state

Answers

Answer:

A. Time series

B. Cross Sectional

C. Panel

D.  Cross Sectional

Explanation:

(a) Quarterly data on the level of U.S. new housing construction from 2000 to 2018, Time series data, numerical

(b) Data on number of doctor visits in 2018 for a sample of 192 individuals. Cross sectional data, numerical

(c) Data on annual health expenditures for each U.S. state from 2000 to 2018. Panel Data, Numerical

(d) Data on usual mode of transportation used to commute to work for a sample of 151 individuals. Categorical

We observe that total costs increase from $1,500 to $1,800 when a firm increases output from 40 to 50 units. Which of the following is true if marginal cost is constant?

a. Fixed Cost = $100

b. Fixed Cost = $200

c. Fixed Cost = $300

d. Fixed Cost = $400

Answers

Answer:

c. Fixed Cost = $300

Explanation:

Because marginal cost is constant we can find the variable cost per unit and then subtract the total variable cost from the total cost in order to find the fixed cost. The firms total cost increase $300 (from 1500 to 1800) when output increases by 10 units (from 40 to 50), so the variable cost per unit is 300/10=30.

Now to calculate the total variable cost we will multiply variable cost per unit by the number of units.

50*30= 1500

Now we will subtract 1500 from 1800 in order to find the fixed cost.

1800-1500=300

Fixed cost is $300.

Final answer:

In this scenario, the firm's fixed cost would likely be around $300, not $100, $200, or $400, as stated in the choices. This calculation assumes a constant marginal cost.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit. Since the marginal cost is constant, it remains the same for every additional unit produced. Therefore, if the total cost increases by $300 ($1,800-$1,500) to produce 10 more units (50-40), the marginal cost is $300/10 = $30 per unit.

The fixed cost, however, remains the same regardless of the level of output. Therefore, none of the options provided could be the fixed cost since none of them refer to costs that would remain the same regardless of output levels.

However, if we were to estimate the fixed cost in this scenario, we would subtract the total variable cost (which is the number of units times the marginal cost) from the total cost. For example, if there are 40 units going to 50 units, the total variable cost would be 50*$30 = $1500. The total cost is stated to be $1800. Therefore, the fixed cost would be $1800 - $1500 = $300.

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If the corporate form of business organization has so many advantages over the sole proprietorship, why is it so common for small businesses to initially be formed as sole proprietorships?

Answers

Final answer:

Small businesses often start as sole proprietorships due to their simplicity, owner autonomy, and the ease of starting up without the need for significant capital or dealing with extensive regulations. While corporations offer limited liability and easier fund-raising capabilities, they come with more complexity and formal requirements.

Explanation:

Despite the advantages of the corporate form, sole proprietorships are common among small businesses primarily due to their simplicity and ease of formation. Sole proprietorships require less capital to establish, involve less paperwork, have no specific regulatory body to govern them, and provide the owner with complete control over business decisions. Additionally, sole proprietors enjoy all profits directly but at the cost of personal liability for business debts and obligations. In contrast, corporations provide limited liability, easier access to investment, and perpetual existence but require more complex processes to set up, including government permissions, and are subject to more regulations and double taxation.

Sole proprietorships remain the initial choice for many entrepreneurs because starting one doesn't require the legal formalities or capital that forming a corporation does. The ability to retain full control and benefit from all profits without having to adhere to corporate formalities or share profits with shareholders often outweighs the personal risks associated with owning a sole proprietorship.

Early in a project when very little detail is known about a project, it is impractical to render even a rough estimate of the final project cost.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

The statement is: False.

Explanation:

The main purpose of project planning is determining the cost of handling a business to find out what is the amount of investment needed to keep the business going. Since the beginning, all the efforts of project planning involve coming up with all the factors that could involve offering a good or service and what their costs would be.

The statement is False. Rough estimates of the final project cost early on are feasible using expert insights and past project data. These early estimates provide a preliminary budget that can be refined as more details become available.

Estimating the final project cost early in a project's timeline can be challenging when there is little detail known about the project.

However, it is not impractical. Professionals in project management often use rough estimates or high-level approximations, even with limited information, by leveraging past experiences, expert insights, and statistical methods.These estimates, albeit rough, offer a preliminary budget which can be refined as more details emerge. The quality of any estimate is highly impacted by the planning horizon, with closer future activities resulting in more accurate estimates.Therefore, the statement is False. Estimations, even rough ones, are often necessary and feasible with the use of expert knowledge and past project data.

"________ marketers use online marketing to reach new business customers, serve current business customers more effectively, and obtain buying efficiencies and better prices."

Answers

Answer:

The correct word for the blank space is: Business.

Explanation:

Information Technology is part of nowadays business. It is a tool that lowers barriers for buyers and sellers from different regions to meet. From the sellers' end, it allows them to know more about customers, what their needs are, and also to have an overall idea of what their competitors might be doing to improve their marketing processes and boost sales.

The following information pertains to Eagle Co.'s Year 5 sales: Cash Sales Gross $ 80,000 Returns and allowances 4,000 Credit sales Gross 120,000 Discounts 6,000 On January 1, Year 5, customers owed Eagle $40,000. On December 31, Year 5, customers owed Eagle $30,000. Eagle uses the direct write-off method for bad debts. No bad debts were recorded in Year 5. Under the cash basis of accounting, what amount of net revenue should Eagle report for Year 5?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of net revenue  Eagle should report for Year 5 is $ 80,000.

Explanation:

Under Cash basis of accounting revenue and expenses are recorded when payment against them is made or received. Expenses and revenues incurred are not relevant.

The amount of net revenue will comprises of revenue received in cash during the reporting period. Detail Calculations are given below.

Cash Sales                      $ 80,000

Returns and allowances ($  4,000)

Discounts                         ($  6,000)

Opening Receivable        $ 40,000

Closing Receivable          ($ 30,000)

Net revenue                     $ 80,000                

Final answer:

Eagle Co. should report a net revenue of $76,000 for Year 5 under cash basis accounting, calculated by subtracting returns and allowances ($4,000) from cash sales ($80,000).

Explanation:

To calculate Eagle Co.'s net revenue for Year 5 under cash basis accounting, we begin by considering only the actual cash transactions. We will add the cash sales and subtract any returns and allowances, while credit sales and receivables are not considered under cash basis accounting unless cash is actually received.

Here is the breakdown: Cash Sales are $80,000 and Returns and Allowances are $4,000. We don't include Credit Sales, Discounts, or the beginning and ending accounts receivable because these do not represent cash exchanged during the year.

Net Revenue = Cash Sales - Returns and Allowances

= $80,000 - $4,000

= $76,000.

The net revenue that Eagle Co. should report for Year 5 is $76,000.

What do you believe are the two most significant components of the medical billing workflow?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Six critical components for medical calculation (the first two are the most important):

1: Eliminate confusion that it is really an invoice.

Insured patients often receive two service-related communications - a certificate of benefit from an insurance company (EOB) and an invoice from a health care professional. EOBs usually include service history, work done, who the provider is, the amounts allowed under the insurance plan, adjustments, deductions and patient liability.

2: Make sure the patients know what the invoice is.

For recurrent patients, there may be confusion as to what service or design the bill is about. Specify the date of service, medical care, and services provided so that the patient can see the amount paid.

3: Provide clear line items showing prepaid patient payments (co-payments) and contributions from the insurance company.

Explain to patients what credits are already used in the invoice. This can help insurers understand what they contribute, personal responsibility, and promote timely payments.

4: Provide invoices as patients wish to receive.

For some patients, paper invoices may be the method they choose to consult with health care providers. For others, electronic invoices may be more appropriate. Paper sheets can offer patients the opportunity to pay by check, write their payment card information, or use an online portal that supports one-time guest payments. Electronic invoices can reduce the cost of printing and shipping paper invoices, eliminate delays in document invoices, and provide direct access to online portals where they can edit and manage their billing practices.

5: Provide patients with different options to pay.

As patients prefer paper or electronic invoices, they have choices about how they want to pay. Some love the convenience of paying with a credit card, while others may opt for cash, check or debit card transactions. From billing solutions that support multiple payment methods and payment channels to credit card transactions on mobile devices, one billing solution can increase your ability to pay on time.

6: Help patients along the way.

No matter how much a health worker strives to meet the needs of his patients, patients will have questions regarding referral reports. Useful support professionals (both online and by phone) can provide easy access, help patients better understand their laws and encourage their timely payment.

Final answer:

The two most significant components of the medical billing workflow are Patient Registration and Claims Submission. Patient Registration involves gathering and updating the patient's information, while Claims Submission involves billing the insurance company for services provided.

Explanation:

In my opinion, the two most significant components of the medical billing workflow are Patient Registration and Claims Submission. Patient Registration is the first and one of the most crucial steps where a record of each patient is created or updated, including their medical history, current diagnosis, and insurance details. Incorrect information in this stage may lead to claim denials later. Claims Submission, on the other hand, is the stage when the healthcare provider submits a claim to the insurance company for the services provided. Any errors in coding, documentation, or submission can result in rejected or denied claims, hyrting the efficiency of the entire process.

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At an activity level of 9,400 machine-hours in a month, Curt Corporation's total variable production engineering cost is $823,440 and its total fixed production engineering cost is $195,020.
What would be the total production engineering cost per hour, both fixed and variable, at an activity level of 9,800 machine-hours in a month?

Answers

Answer:

$107.5 per machine hour.

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total production engineering cost per hour at activity level of 9,800 machine hours in a month

a. Calculate the Variable cost per Unit = total variable cost/units produced

= $823,440/9400 (initial machine hours)

= $87.6 per machine hour

b. calculate the total variable cost for 9,800 machine hours

=variable cost per unit x 9,800 hours

= $858,480

c. Calculate total production cost for 9,800 hours

=total variable cost + fixed cost

= $858,480 + $195,020

= =$1,053,500

d) calculate the production engineering cost per unit

= Total cost for 9,800/ number of hours

=$1, 053, 500 / 9800 hours

=$107.5 per machine hour.

What is the present value of following streams of future cash flows if the discount rate is 11%?

Year 1: $10,000

Year 2: $11,000

Year 3: $13,000

a. $35,847

b. $27,949

c. $33,521

d. $29,067

e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. $27,949

Explanation:

The computation of the present value is presented below

Year       Amount            DF factor @ 11%              Present value

1            $10,000           0.90909                          $9,090.91

2           $11,000            0.82645                          $9,090.85

3           $13,000           0.75131                             $9,767.03

Total                                                                       $27,948.79

The present value of the given future cash flows at a discount rate of 11% is calculated using the present value formula, leading to a sum of $27,546.11, which means the correct answer is 'e. None of the above'.

The question asks about the present value of future cash flows given a discount rate of 11%. To determine the present value, we apply the formula for calculating the present value of a future payment:

PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where, PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years until payment.

Applying this formula, we calculate the present values for each year's cash flows:

Year 1: PV = $10,000 / (1.11)¹ = $9,009.01

Year 2: PV = $11,000 / (1.11)² = $8,954.95

Year 3: PV = $13,000 / (1.11)³ = $9,582.15

Summing these gives us the total present value: $9,009.01 + $8,954.95 + $9,582.15 = $27,546.11. Hence, the correct answer is e. None of the above.

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as themarket value of allfinal goods and services produced within the United States in a given period of time.

true-false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.

GDP can be calculated using the expenditure approach.

GDP = Consumption spending + Investment + Government Spending + Net Export

GDP of the US for the 3rd quarter of 2019 was $5,385,635 million

I hope my answer helps you

An increase in financial leverage generally results in a higher return on equity (ROE)
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

The statement is: True.

Explanation:

According to the DuPont analysis, three factors are influencing the increase of the Return On Equity (ROE): the efficiency of operations, the efficiency of the company's assets, and the financial leverage. The DuPont analysis studies those three factors and how they help the ROE to increase or decrease.

On September 30, 2018, the San Fillipo Corporation issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $340 million. The bonds mature on September 30, 2038 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar bonds was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30.
Required:
Determine the price of the bonds on September 30, 2018. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

The price of the bond is $281.6 million

Explanation:

In order to calculate the price of the bond we need to know its par value/future value which is given to us as $340 million, the interest rate which is also given to us as 10%, the payments which are 8% of the face value and number of periods to maturity. However because this is a semi annual bond we will have to adjust the interest rate, payments and number of periods accordingly.

Interest = 10/2= 5% because semi annual

Payment = 0.08* 340 million *0.5= 13 .6 million

Number of periods = 20*2=40

Now we will input the following into a financial calculator in order to find the price of the bond.

FV= 340 million

I=5

N= 40

PMT= 13.6 million

Compute PV=281.6 million

Sheridan Auto Supply does not segregate sales and sales taxes at the time of sale. The register total for March 16 is $26,400. All sales are subject to a 10% sales tax. Compute sales taxes payable, and make the entry to record sales taxes payable and sales revenue.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Compute sales taxes payable:

cash                       $26,400       -

sales revenue               -            $23,760

sales tax payable          -            $2,640

make the entry to record sales taxes payable and sales revenue:

sales tax payable     $2,640           -

 cash                              -            $2,640

Answer:

Explanation:

Sales revenue x (100%+sales tax rate) = sales revenue with tax

sales revenue x  1.10 (100%+10%) = 26400

sales revenue = 26400/1.10

sales revenue = 24000

Sales revenue with tax - sales revenue = sales tax

26,400 - 24,000 = 2,400

journal entry

cash.         26,400

   Sales revenue.      24000

   Sales tax.                 2400

You would like to implement an interval DRO procedure with one of your students with autism to decrease hand flapping (so that you can get the student to attend to her work eventually). You conduct some baseline observations and find that the student stops flapping her hands for about 2 minutes on average. What would an appropriate initial DRO interval be

Answers

Answer: one minute, forty-five seconds(1:45secs)

Explanation: DRO (DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF OTHER BEHAVIOR) is a procedure used to reinforce or reward a student of an undesireable or negative Behavior was not repeated over a given period of time. This approach is positive and not Purnishment or penalty is involved in this procedure, in certain instances it requires a 1:1 Student: Teacher ratio and an observer who is independent to record data and where necessary, It usually doesn't put the students under any pressure or compulsion.

Check My Work (1 remaining) Fraud detection is an important element of minimizing losses from fraud, and it is important that frauds be detected as early as possible. Early detection is important because, in most cases, losses are greater at the beginning of a fraud and decrease significantly over time. a. True b. False

Answers

True. The early detection of fraud avoids greater loss.

Explanation:

The early detection of fraud needs to be done for the following reason:

Fraud will continue if not found earlier and thus leads to greater lossThe fraud team is not widen before huge loss happensEasy to recoverPossibility of finding the loop holes even if it is from external sourcesDetects weakness in the internal control and eradicate and make the system secureAvoid huge loss and threatsTo gain profitsTo keep up the name of the organizationTo bring business and to retain customers

A fee interest timeshare divides the ownership of a unit into separate time intervals.

A. True.
B. False.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": True.

Explanation:

A fee interest timeshare or a simple fee represents the highest possible ownership interest someone can hold in real estate. It implies the property in reference is deeded so it is provided officially the owners to the document holder. Thus, that individual could use the property at will.

A collection of related activities that produce a produce or service of value to an organization is known as a business alignment
True
False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is: False.

Explanation:

A business process is the set of steps structured in a company to manufacture a product or to render services. A business alignment represents the consensus among the different departments of a firm to achieve the common goal all of them work for.

describe at least two cryptocurrencies with applicable examples. Discuss some similarities and differences

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Crypto currencies are a digital payment instrument. It is about creating a distributed, decentralized and secure digital payment system using cryptographic principles.

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, the creation and sharing of which is based on an open source cryptographic protocol and is not centrally based. Bitcoin can be transferred directly from a computer or smartphone without a third party financial institution. The security of Bitcoin transactions is ensured by servers called bitcoin miners. A user may have one or more bitcoin accounts to receive or transfer bitcoins to another account. Your Bitcoin account can be online or downloaded to your computer by downloading a program called a "digital wallet". The Bitcoin account consists of 33 characters, and the account number starts with 1 or 3.

Counos is a type of cryptocurrency similar to Bitcoin. This digital currency is based on a user-friendly peer-to-peer payment network. In this cryptocurrency type, a clean consecutive version of the electronic payment system for the creation and transfer of coins based on an open-source cryptographic protocol is occurring. This type cryptocurrency is a complex combination of privacy policy, bank regulation and technological innovations. There are some definitions in the Counas cryptocurrency. These include:

1) Counos Coin

This type of electronic coin is the same algorithm as the Bitcoin algorithm and can be issued for 16,800,000 coins and the alpha can produce the rest of the last 21,000,000 coins.

2) Counos Cash

Counos Cryptocurrency CSC was released by Int.GmbH Forks on July 30, 2018 through an open-source client on the ICO Lister website. The fixed price of the Swiss franc and the company itself, the sale of which is confronted with market prices or price reductions, is a signal of remittances and sales of goods and sales. This single currency has the same algorithm as the Counos Coin and is worth all 21 million coins and is equivalent to one gram of gold coin in the Swiss box as a support for the controlled person. The minimum price of this coin is 1 gram of gold and is practically copied without gold being converted into digital currency.

Cryptocurrencies are termed as digital currencies that are operated independently of banks and governments but can be exchanged – and speculated on – in the same way, that physical currency can.

The two types of cryptocurrencies are:

BitcoinsAltcoins

The examples of two cryptocurrencies are:

The altcoin has been formed by combing two words: ALTernative COIN.  Alternative coins to Bitcoin are referred to as altcoins. All other digital currencies, with the exception of bitcoin, are classified as alternative coins.

Altcoins comprise Litecoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Bitcoin Cash, NEO, and others.

Bitcoin is a publicly owned, digital form of currency that sends and receives payments securely using cryptography. Bitcoin is a type of digital currency that can be used to donate to a website like Wikileaks using a cell phone.

Many cryptocurrencies are blockchain-based decentralized systems that do not require a trusted third-party such as a central bank or credit card company to operate.

Peer-to-peer transfers are facilitated in this case by the use of private and public keys. Alternative coins, also known as alt-coins, include Litecoin and Monero. Some are forks or new cryptocurrencies that have split or derived from an existing one, while others are imitations of Bitcoin.  

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Shen spends $200 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates. Valerie spends $8 to order a mojito cocktail. Shen earns $375 per week working for Little Havana. Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply. The $375 per week Shen earns working for Little Havana The $200 Shen spends to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates The mojito Valerie receives

Answers

Final answer:

The flows from a household to a firm are the $200 Shen spends on legal services and the labor Shen provides to Little Havana in exchange for his weekly earnings of $375.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the elements representing a flow from a household to a firm are the $200 Shen spends to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates and the $375 per week Shen earns working for Little Havana. Here's why:

When Shen pays $200 for legal services, this is a flow of dollars from Shen (a household) to Rowan and Martin Associates (a firm).The $375 Shen earns weekly is a flow of dollars from Little Havana (a firm) to Shen (a household). However, in exchange for this income, Shen is providing labor to Little Havana, which is an input to the firm from the household.

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Elenor Company sells 400 units of inventory for $40 each. The inventory originally cost Elenor $26 each. What is Elenor’s gross profit on this transaction?

Answers

Answer:

$5,600

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Number of units of inventory sold = 400 units

Selling cost of the inventory = $40 each

Original cost of the inventory = $26 each

Now,

Total inventory cost of the units sold = 400 × $26

= $10,400

Total selling cost of the inventory sold = 400 × $40

= $16,000

Therefore,

Elenor’s gross profit on this transaction

= Total selling cost of the inventory sold - Total inventory cost of the units sold

= $16,000 - $10,400

= $5,600

Final answer:

Elenor's gross profit is calculated by subtracting the total cost of inventory from the total sales revenue. With 400 units sold at $40 each and a cost of $26 each, the gross profit is $5,600.

Explanation:

To calculate Elenor's gross profit on the transaction, we need to deduct the total cost of the inventory from the total sales revenue. First, we calculate the total sales revenue: 400 units sold at $40 each gives us $16,000. Next, we calculate the total cost of the inventory: 400 units purchased at $26 each costs Elenor $10,400.

Now, to find the gross profit, we subtract the total cost from the sales revenue: $16,000 - $10,400 = $5,600.

Therefore, Elenor's gross profit on this transaction is $5,600.

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PGP Co. expects to issue a $1,000 face-value bond that matures in 8 years. The annual coupon rate is 9% and interest payments are expected to be paid annually. Similar bonds are currently priced at 101.4% of face value. Given this information, what is the required return by bond holders

Answers

Answer:

Required return is 8.75%

Explanation:

Given,

FV (Face Value) is $1,000

PV (present Value) is computed as:

PV = FV × Price

= $1,000 × 101.4%

= $1,014

Nper (Number of years) is 8 years

PMT (Monthly payment) is computed as:

PMT = FV × Coupon rate

= $1,000 × 9%

= $90

r (Required return) is computed by using the excel formula:

=Rate(nper, pmt, pv, fv, type)

= Rate (8,90,-1014,1000,0)

= 8.75%

when a company in the United States employs people in India to answer there customer service calls, this is an example of ___?
(a.) traditional careers
(b.) outsourcing
(c.) entrepreneurship
(d.) non-traditional careers

Answers

Answer: Its b

Explanation: Yea this is a wired one but it for sure b

When a company in the United States employs people in India to answer their customer service calls, this is an example of outsourcing. Thus, the correct option is (B).

Outsourcing is a contract in which one business employs another company to be responsible for a planned or current operation that would otherwise be or might be carried out internally, i.e. in-house.

It may also include the transfer of workers and assets from one organization to another.

Companies also utilize outsourcing to scale back and focus on the core components of their business, offloading less vital processes to third-party organizations.

Therefore, the correct option is "B".

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On December 31, 2017, Hattie McDaniel Company had $1,200,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable due February 2, 2018. On January 21, 2018, the company issued 25,000 shares of its common stock for $38 per share, receiving $950,000 proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2018, the proceeds from the stock sale, supplemented by an additional $250,000 cash, are used to liquidate the $1,200,000 debt. The December 31, 2017, balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2018. Show how the $1,200,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)

Answers

Final answer:

The $1,200,000 of short-term debt should be listed as 'Notes Payable' under current liabilities on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, reflecting the obligation that existed at that date even though it was subsequently paid off with the proceeds from a stock issuance.

Explanation:

The $1,200,000 of short-term debt should be classified on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet as a current liability, given that the debt is due within the upcoming year.

However, considering that the company has raised enough funds to cover the debt through the issuance of common stock, and the balance sheet is issued after the stock sale but before the debt payoff, the treatment of this item can reflect the post-balance-sheet event which provides evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date.

Therefore, the $1,200,000 should still be presented as a Notes Payable under current liabilities on the balance sheet dated December 31, 2017.

Last year Randolph Company had sales of $325,000 and a net income of $19,000, and its year-end assets were $250,000. The firm's total-debt-to-total-assets ratio was 45.0%. What was total assets turnover, what was equity multiplier, what was profit margin, and what was the ROE?

Answers

Answer:

13.82%

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Sales = $325,000

Net income = $19,000

Assets = $250,000

Total-debt-to-total-assets ratio = 45.0% = 0.45

Now,

Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets

= $325,000 ÷ $250,000

= 1.3

Profit margin = Net income ÷ Sales

= $19,000 ÷ $325,000

= 0.05846

Equity multiplier = 1 ÷ [ 1 - Debt to asset ratio]

= 1 ÷ [ 1 - 0.45 ]

= 1.818

thus,

ROE = Profit margin × Total asset turnover × Equity multiplier

= 0.05846 × 1.3 × 1.818

= 0.1382

or

= 0.1382 × 100%

= 13.82%

Deluxe Company expects to pay a dividend of $2 per share at the end of year 1, $3 per share at the end of year 2, and then be sold for $32 per share at the end of year 2. If the required rate of return on the stock is 15 percent, what is the current market value of the stock?

Answers

Answer:

The current price of the stock is $28.20

Explanation:

The stock rate of return is 15% this includes both, the dividends and capital gains. Therefore, we should discount our expected cash flow at the required return rate:

Year 1:

2 / (1 + 0.15) = 2 / 1.15 = 1.73913

Year 2:

(3 dividends + 32 stock) / 1.15^2 = 35/ 1.3225 = 26.4650

Then we add both discounted cash flow:

1.73913 + 26.4650 = 28.20413

The current market value of the Deluxe Company stock is calculated by discounting the future dividends and sale price using a 15% rate of return. It amounts to $28.2377 per share after adding the present values of the expected dividends and the sale price together.

To calculate the current market value of the Deluxe Company stock, considering the expected dividends and the sale price at the end of year 2, we would discount these future cash flows back to their present value using the required rate of return, which is 15%. The present value of the year 1 dividend ($2) is calculated by dividing $2 by (1+0.15)1. The present value of the year 2 dividend ($3) is calculated by dividing $3 by (1+0.15)2. And finally, the present value of the sale price ($32) at the end of year 2 is calculated by dividing $32 by (1+0.15)2. Adding these present values together gives us the stock's current market value.

The present value calculations for each cash flow stream are:

Year 1 dividend: $2 / (1.15)1 = $1.7391

Year 2 dividend: $3 / (1.15)2 = $2.2660

Sale price at the end of year 2: $32 / (1.15)2 = $24.2326

Adding these up, the current market value of the stock is $1.7391 + $2.2660 + $24.2326 = $28.2377 per share.

After you collect data on risks and recommendations, you include that information in a report, and you give that report to management. Why do you do this?

Answers

Answer:

becauase if you dont then, if that problem ever continues again and you are for some reason not there that day then, your boss would need to know how to fix it

Explanation:

The requirement that there should be reasonable support for a tax return position before a CPA recommends it to a client most directly aligns with which tax standard?

Answers

Answer:

There is a realistic possibility of success if the tax position is challenged.

Explanation:

A CPA should refrain from preparing a tax return which is only based on false numbers, or where the fees of the CPA is dependent on the tax liability generated for the client.

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