The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Gilligan is widely known for her book "In a Different Voice," Psychological Theory and Women's Development, published in 1982, which differs from Lawrence Kohlberg's interpretation of experimental psychology results on the course and moral differential development of girls and boys.
In a survey of college students, the Intercollegiate Studies Association found that the best predictor of a student's later participation in the nation's civic and political life is:
Select one:
a. a college degree.
b. a solid understanding of public affairs.
c. participation in student government.
d. participation in Greek life.
e. attending a school with a residential campus versus a "commuter" campus.
Answer:
The correct option is b. a solid understanding of public affairs
Explanation:
In order to lead a better civic and political life, a person must have knowledge about public affairs going on in the world. A person who has better knowledge of public affairs has a better understanding of how other politicians are working for the public and what steps should be taken to lead a successful political career. By having a thorough knowledge of public affairs, a practitioner is believed to build a strong career in politics.
The fact that dirt and contamination were threats to our ancestors suggests:_______
Answer:
It may help with awareness or obsessive - compulsive disorder
Explanation:
The Progressive governor of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette, instituted all of the following reforms EXCEPT:
A. utilizing primary elections to select candidates.
B. taxing corporate wealth.
C. regulating railroads and utilities
D. drawing on nonpartisan university faculty.
E. promising lower taxes and less government interference.
Answer: E. promising lower taxes and less government interference.
Explanation:
Robert Marion La Follette, (1855—1925.) was a well known leader of the Progressive movement. As governor of Wisconsin (1901–06) and as U.S. senator (1906–25), he ensured the aproval of many progressive laws, including a tax reform, steeper railroad taxes, stronger corporation regulation, and a direct primary.
He implemented the “Wisconsin Idea,” that had College professors drafting bills and administering the new laws.
The Progressive governor of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette, implemented various reforms, except for promising lower taxes and less government interference.
Explanation:The Progressive governor of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette, instituted several reforms during his time in office. However, the reform he did not implement was promising lower taxes and less government interference.
La Follette believed in government regulation and intervention to protect the rights and interests of the people. He introduced primary elections to select candidates, taxed corporate wealth, regulated railroads and utilities, and drew on nonpartisan university faculty to guide policy decisions.
Though he believed in progressive taxation to fund government programs and initiatives, he did not promise lower taxes and less government interference.
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When April first started exercising, the workouts were very unpleasant, but she felt pretty good afterward. After a year of regular exercise, April can't wait to get to the gym because the workouts are not as unpleasant and she feels euphoric afterward. Which theory of motivation best explains this?
The arousal theory of motivation best explains April's experience with exercising.
Explanation:The theory of motivation that best explains April's experience is the arousal theory.
According to this theory, individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. When April first started exercising, the workouts were unpleasant and likely increased her arousal level.
However, she felt good afterward due to the release of endorphins - natural pain killers that create a feeling of euphoria.
Over time, as April continued to exercise regularly, her body adapted to the workouts and the unpleasantness decreased. This resulted in improved mood and a desire to continue exercising.
When a person ignores positive news shared with them by another, it is called ________ responding.
Answer:
Passive-Destructive responding.
Explanation:
Based on a Dynamic Conflict Model, that kind of response to a conflict (negative or positive) can be classified as Passive Destructive because the receiver ignores the positive news, since this kind of behavior is connected with avoiding, yielding, hiding emotions or self-criticism.
The inability to show _______, or to resolve conflict with another person, can block people's ability to make positive deposits to the relationship bank account.
The correct answer is Forgiveness
Explanation: The inability to show Forgiveness or to resolve conflict with another person, can block people's ability to make positive deposits to the relationship bank account.
A psychologist conducts an experiment by feeding pigeons blue and red seeds that are otherwise identical. The blue seeds contain a chemical that makes the birds sick. The psychologist wants to know how long it will take the birds to learn that only the red seeds are good to eat. Which psychologist would most likely conduct this experiment?
A. John B. Watson (behaviorist)
B. Abraham Maslow (humanist)
C. Wilhelm Wundt (structuralist)
D. Sigmund Freud (psychoanalyst)
E. Wolfgang Köhler (Gestaltist)
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: Because he is a Behaviorist. Behaviorism is a term that covers several theories of psychology that has as its main object of study behavior.
Strict behaviorists believed that all behaviors were the result of conditioning. Anyone could be trained to act in a particular way given the right conditioning.
Policy-based initiatives based on premises of ___________________ theory typically feature multisystematic treatment efforts designed to provide at-risk kids with personal, social, education, and family services.
Answer:
developmental
Explanation:
The participation of a high percentage of adolescent boys in criminal acts represents a major threat to the human development and economic growth of a nation.
However, it is important to point out that not all adolescents who have committed any violation of the Law persist in this behavior throughout their lives; This occurs despite the risk of the effects of their criminogenic environments.
For preventive and rehabilitation purposes, the early identification of those individual and social characteristics that discriminate between adolescents who persist and do not persist in criminal antisocial behavior during the course of their life, constitutes an important strategy for the design of effective policies in the field of the prevention of youth violence.
The physical chemistry that existed when Lin and Andi met was overwhelming for both of them. They enjoy the sexual energy in their relationship and are becoming more intimate. Neither one is discussing long-term plans or commitments, as they both wish to pursue their education and careers. Sternberg would characterize their love experience as ___.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Romantic Love
Explanation:
According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory and the 7 Types of Love , the romantic love describes relationships in which the individuals implied, get involved through physical contact and long conversations that let them know each other in a more intimate way. He explains, that in this kind of relationships, there are no normally plans about the future.
The power outage took out Bill's television; bored, he decided to go for a walk. The outage also took out Shayna's air conditioning, and she was driven from her sweltering third-floor apartment. Thus the two happened to be walking by each other when the meteor blazed through the sky. They both watched in amazement and then began talking. And that was the start of a love that has lasted 35 years.
what is the question
Explanation:
My sister has a story that she remembers. When we were in New Jersey on holiday, we went to Sea World. There, my five-year-old sister saw a dolphin show. The dolphins came up out of the water and frightened her. She was so upset, my father had to remove her from the audience. On that same trip, she slipped while running near the hotel pool and fell into the water. My father had to dive in to save her. My sister's memory is that she fell into the pool with dolphins. How can schema theory be used to explain this
In psychology and cognitive science, a schema is a mental structure that represents some aspect of the world. People use schemas to organize current knowledge and provide a basis for future understanding.
Final answer:
Schema theory explains the blending of two separate memories into one by suggesting that similar experiences, like the frightening encounter with dolphins and falling into a pool, are organized and remembered according to pre-existing cognitive frameworks or 'schemas'. Over time, these memories can merge into a coherent story that fits the individual's schemas, illustrating the reconstructive nature of memory.
Explanation:
Schema theory can be used to explain how the student's sister combined two separate events into a single memory. Schemas are cognitive structures that help us organize and interpret information. They are formed by our experiences and can influence how we remember events. When faced with new information, our brain tries to fit it into existing schemas. This can sometimes lead to the modification of the new information to fit more comfortably within these pre-established cognitive frameworks.
In the case of the student's sister, her fearful experience with dolphins at Sea World and the incident of falling into the pool were likely merged because they both involved water and strong emotional reactions. Over time, these two memories might have blended into a single, more coherent story that fits into her schema of 'scary water experiences.' This phenomenon is related to memory construction and reconstructive memory, where memories are not played back exactly as they happened but are reconstructed based on the individual's schemas, current knowledge, and expectations.
False memories, such as being in the pool with dolphins, can also arise from the suggestive influence of others or the individual's own attempts to make sense of incomplete or confusing memory fragments. This further emphasizes the reconstructive nature of memory and the role schemas play in shaping our recollections.
The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of an engineering corporation, who is a P.E., noted that one of their projects was extremely over-budget. The CFO, in a memo to the project manager, stated that "necessary steps be taken to complete the project in a timely manner and bring it back within budgetary limitations." As a result of the memo:a. The corporation assumed "responsible charge for the project. b. The CFO became the engineer in "responsible charge. c. There was no change in the person in responsible charge. d. Responsible charge was shared equally by the CFO and the project manager.
Answer:
c. There was no change in the person in responsible charge.
Explanation:
There was no change based on the fragment in the question. The CFO was simply fulfilling his obligation as the responsible by the finances in the corporation by pointing out that the project was over the budget limit and asked for steps to be taken to return to initial plan.
Answer:
Your answer is A
Explanation:
Please tell me if i'm wrong so i can fix it.
Which of the following is not cited in the book as one of the three reasons differences in perception occur?a. Presenting eating habits.b. Talking styldec. Sleeping styled. None of these
Answer:
a. Presenting eating habits
Explanation:
Perception generally refers to the way we use our senses to create awareness. There are different factors that influence perception and most of these factors are either external or internal. Internal factors are mainly related to the factors or things in our body while external factors are those factors that are outside our body. We can conclude that 'eating habits' is not one of the reasons perception occurs.
Which of the following is associated with alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis?1) Insomnia2) Sleep deprivation3) Psychostimulant use4) All of the answers provided are correct
Answer:
4) All of the answers provided are correct.
Explanation:
All of the answers provided in this question are correct. Insomnia, sleep deprivation and psychostimulant use are all associated with alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress and psychosis. Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders that people exhibit in modern times. This lack of sleep can have a serious impact on people and in the way they live their lives. It can also lead to other psychological disorders such as depression.
Insomnia, sleep deprivation, and psychostimulant use all can hurt cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis as they disrupt normal brain function and emotional balance.
Explanation:All the mentioned factors: Insomnia, Sleep Deprivation, and Psychostimulant use can indeed be associated with alterations in cognitive function, psychological distress, and/or psychosis. They all can negatively impact mental health and cognitive abilities. 'Insomnia' by disrupting sleep patterns, causes fatigue and emotional distress that could affect cognitive performance. 'Sleep deprivation impacts memory, attention, and decision-making processes. 'Psychostimulant use' has been linked to alterations in brain function leading to cognitive impairments and can increase the risk of psychosis. Thus, all these can affect cognitive functions and psychological health.
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Wanda Elder works as a human resource executive. Being helpful is inherent in her nature, and she regularly interacts with employees, helping them understand their needs and easing difficulties. She reads emotional cues of people with ease and knows how to express her emotions without violating organizational norms. Which of the following is Elder characterized by?A) high cognitive dissonance
B) low self-esteem
C) high emotional dissonance
D) high emotional intelligence
E) low job satisfaction
Answer:
Elder is characterized by
D) high emotional intelligence
Explanation:
Emotional Intelligence:
The ability of a person to under the emotional behavior of others is known as emotional intelligence. The person with emotional intelligence detects the emotional cues of others easily and responds in a way that make other person comfortable.
In our scenario Wenda Elder is naturally helpful and can detect the difficulties and needs of the employees as well as emotional cues so she has high emotional intelligence.Low self esteem is such a person who doesn't believe in himself but that is not trait of Elder because if she has low self esteem then she can't help others, so option b is not valid.Emotional dissonance is situation in which a person has internally conflict about a thing but doesn't express his or her feelings about it just to show that everything is okay. This is not a case with Elder so option c is also not valid.The option e is also incorrect as she is happy to do her job as human resource executive because she is helping the employees.Answer:
D) high emotional intelligence
Explanation:
Emotional intelligence deals with mastering and managing ones emotions and those of people around.
Emotional intelligence helps one to solve complex social issues and also develop good relationship with others.
Individuals with high emotional intelligence understands themselves including their strength and weaknesses, as well as areas to improve on. They are also people who are highly motivated, tolerate others and are socially skillful.
Emotional intelligence is an ability every leader who desires to succeed must develop.
In book 16th of Odysseus, Odysseus reveals his identity to Telemachus. What does the reaction of the two characters tell us about the Greeks' attitude towards the expression of emotion? How does their attitude differ from ours?
Answer:
They were in touch with their emotions.
Explanation:
When Odysseus reveals his identity to Telemachus, both the characters started crying. Odysseus then kisses his son and they both allow their emotions to flow. This highlights that the Greeks were open in terms of expressing their emotions and had an open attitude towards the expression of emotion. It does differ from the American culture where I think that showing emotions is still considered a weakness for men. An American man is still supposed to not cry in front of their family or in public and is not supposed to show emotions of too much love or too much anger. Only in movies we tend to hear or see emotional scenes with anger or love but in real we still refrain from showing emotions.
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental assumption of conversation analysis?
Group of answer choices:
O Conversation is a socially structured activity
O Conversation include established rules of human behavior
O Pauses in conversation are as important as the words in a conversation
O The same utterance should have the same meaning in a different context
O All of the above statements are fundamental assumptions of conversation analysis
The correct answer is D) The same utterance should have the same meaning in a different context.
The option that is NOT a fundamental assumption of conversation analysis is "The same utterance should have the same meaning in a different context."
We are talking about the study of the type of conversations people have when they are interacting on a daily basis. It could be in the family environment, in school, in the workplace, or in any activity. That is a conversation analysis. It is part of sociolinguistics, and Harvey Sacks is one of the first sociologists to refer to this topic.
Sara, a top-level manager, is usually preoccupied with immediate tasks and seldom has the time to give attention to individual employee concerns. Eric, her employee, is accustomed to this attitude of Sara. He does not bother to inform her about the difficulties he is facing in dealing with a new process. As a result, his productivity suffers. Eric behaves the way he does because he is convinced that even if he goes to Sara, his needs will be ignored. Sara's behavior best exemplifies:
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
Rehearsing
Selective expectation
Selective memory
Active listening
Answer: Selective expectation
Explanation: Selective expectation refers to the psychological cognitive bias that makes one perceive what they want or think they need to perceive. In other words, what someone expects to be the outcome of his action, such as Eric, affects his perception of Sara. This means that what Eric biases to happen if he wants to talk to Sara about his problems and difficulties in the workplace, determines his perception of Sara, meaning in Eric's opinion that Sara won't want or have the time to listen to him. However, apart from the biased expectation of determining someone's, say Eric's, observations, they are influenced by the degree to which something stands out. If Sara is often unable to deal with employees' problems because of a job that works, then it is visible and highlighted as something that will determine one's, Eric's, perception of her more often as a manager who is uninterested in employee problems, than a manager is stuck business.
Perhaps, if Eric would approach his problems decisively and eloquently, and without any expectation in advance, but only with a determined attitude to present his problems, Sara as a top manager would probably listen to him.
• The YW serves girls 9-24, but they have a network of corporate women leaders we they want to cultivate. What topics would be of interest to each of these groups, such as who are the voices that resonate with each generation? A girl of 9-24 would not recognize Dorothy Height as someone older would.
Answer:
The main idea of YWCA has been to work for women without any kind of discrimination teaching women how to empower themselves and become leaders in their environment, in order to be an example for future generations.
Explanation:
The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is an organization that has worked for the benefit of women's opportunities in the world. This association was initially created in 1865 in The United Kingdom. The main idea of YWCA has been to work for women without any kind of discrimination teaching women how to empower themselves and become leaders in their environment, in order to be an example for future generations. That was the case of Dorothy Height who was an educator and a leader in the revolution of the civil rights movement.
Oil drilling in Alaska's ANWR requires specific authorization from:
a. the president.
b. congress.
c. the Supreme Court.
d. None of these are correct.
Answer:
b. congress.
Explanation:
Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is section in Alaska with millions of acre considered one of the most pristine nature areas in the U.S. Despite that, the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, allows oil drilling in Alaska with specific authorization from Congress, and it also needs the completion of an Environmental Impact Study (EIS).
Final answer:
Oil drilling in Alaska's ANWR typically requires authorization from Congress, not solely the president or the Supreme Court. This authorization process takes into consideration various facets, including environmental concerns and the rights and viewpoints of indigenous peoples. To promote such endeavors, the government could utilize policies like tax incentives and simplified permitting.
Explanation:
Oil drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has been a subject of debate for decades, often invoking concerns over environmental protection and the rights of indigenous peoples. Exploration and drilling in this area require specific authorization, which is a process involving multiple branches of the United States government. However, the accurate answer to the question of which entity needs to authorize oil drilling in Alaska's ANWR is not provided in the information given. Normally, such activities would require legislative action from Congress before they are allowed to proceed.
The rights and concerns of the indigenous peoples, such as the Gwich'in and Inupiat Eskimo, play a significant role when considering the impacts of drilling. These perspectives divide communities, with some seeing potential economic benefits, while others are concerned about preserving their cultural heritage and environment. To encourage drilling and the construction of a new pipeline, the government could introduce various policies, such as tax incentives, subsidies, or streamlined permitting processes that bypass some of the usual environmental protection regulations.
Sarah is 16 years old. She left home at age 15; her parents no longer support her. Sarah entered into a contract with Best Groceries for the purchase of $100 of groceries on credit. The groceries consisted of basic, necessary items. However, their reasonable value is only $80. If Sarah discovers that she has been overcharged and refuses to pay, Best is entitled to collect:
Answer:
$80
Explanation:
Sarah and Best Groceries entered into an agreement or contract for purchasing necessary groceries on credit of a total value of 100 dollar. But Best Groceries made a breached and overcharged Sarah because the actual value of the items costs to 80 dollar. Best overcharged 20 dollar for the groceries. Thus when Sarah finds this and refuses to pay the amount, Best can collect only the actual value of the items which is 80 dollar.
Thus the answer is -- $80
Howard's family is celebrating his ninetieth birthday. Howard, however, is not enjoying the celebration. He wishes everyone would go home and leave him alone to fester in his thoughts of failure about the life he has lived. In which stage of psychosocial development is Howard?
a. autonomy vs. shame and doubt
b. interior vs. inferiority
c. ego integrity vs. despair
d. generativity vs. stagnation
Answer: The ego integrity vs. despair stage
Explanation: Psychosocial development was developed by
by Erik Erikson in collaboration with Joan Erikson which listed 8 stages of development an individual must pass through from childhood to adulthood.
One of those stages listed is the ego integrity vs. despair stage which usually occurs between the ages of 60 and above where an individual begin to come to terms with life and ask oneself questions that has to do with the integrity of their ego(thoughts of success) or despair(thoughts of failure).
According to Maslow's research, which of the following appears to be the "hallmark" of self-actualizers?a) a sense of humorb) peak experiencesc) safety and securityd) accurately perceiving reality
Answer:
b) peak experiences
Explanation:
Peak experience: In psychology, the term peak experience was proposed by one of the famous psychologists named Abraham Maslow and is a part of humanistic psychology.
According to Maslow, it is defined as a moment of ecstasy, awe, or sudden insight in an individual's life that creates a powerful unity, related to time, space, and the self. It can also occur with respect to the self-actualization process.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the peak experience.
The Germanic tribes:
Select one:
a. took a pessimistic religious view.
b. believed that spirits inhabited natural settings.
c. used spells to influence spirits.
d. believed in gods that inhabited the sky and had remote interest in humans.
e. All these answers are correct.
Answer:
The answer is E- All these answers are correct.
Explanation:
The term “Germanic” originated in classical times when groups of tribes living in Lower, Upper, and Greater Germania were referred to using this label by Roman scribes. The generally lived to the north and east of the Gauls. They were a collection of ethnic groups of continental Northern European origin, identified by Roman-era authors as distinct from neighboring Celtic peoples.
Germanic paganism refers to the ethnic religion practiced by the Germanic peoples from the Iron Age until Christianisation during the Middle Ages.
They practiced some spiritual rituals including sacrifice, divination and they believed in a spiritual connection with the natural environment. They also used spells to influence spirits and believed that the gods like Wodan and Thor (known to them as Donar) inhabited the sky.
Accreditation agencies require that each piece of medical equipment in use has an operator's manual:_______a. Nowhere, throw the manual away after you learn how to use the equipment.b. In the operator's manual file.c. Anywhere in the office.d. Available to the operator at all times
The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: Accreditation agencies require that each piece of medical equipment in use has an operator's manual available to the operator at all times.
The operator's manual for medical equipment needs to be available at all times to ensure correct usage, including adherence to cleaning and sterilization procedures developed by relevant bodies. Compliance with these procedures is crucial as it falls on the healthcare providers to prevent patient harm.
Explanation:Accreditation agencies require that each piece of medical equipment in use has an operator's manual available to the operator at all times. This is critical to ensure that correct protocols for cleaning or sterilizing medical equipment, often developed by government agencies like the FDA, and other groups such as the AOAC, are followed strictly and effectively.
The end-users, typically hospitals and their staff, are responsible for adhering to these procedures. The operator's manual serves as an essential reference to the correct procedures for each piece of equipment to prevent breaches in cleanliness and sterilization, thereby protecting patients from potential harm from improperly cleaned equipment.
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Which of the following is true about social listening tools?a. It is primarily used to ensure that online money transactions are carried out safely.b. It can be used to track new product launches and gauge the receptiveness from the customer base.c. Social listening tools can be used to analyze negative comments but not positive comments.d. It does not allow brands to aggregate all of its positive and negative comments.e. It is not a two-way brand communication.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
b. It can be used to track new product launches and gauge the receptiveness from the customer base.
Explanation:
Being tools that use social networks as a mean of communication between company brands and the consumer directly, the social listening tools can be used not only to establish conversations among the implied parts, but it can also be used to know about the release of new products in the market and how the response of the customer is towards those new products. In marketing this can be considered as a great tool because it keeps the company updated about the latest trends of the contemporary world.
Situation 3 Kate Essex is the supervisor of the customer service representative group for Enovelty, a manufacturer of novelty items. This group spends its workday answering calls from and sometimes placing calls to customers to assist in solving a variety of issues about orders previously placed with the company. The company has a rule that personal phone calls are allowed only during breaks. Essex is assigned to monitor each representative on the phone for 15 minutes a day as part of her regular job tasks. The representatives are aware that Essex will be monitoring them, and customers are immediately informed of this when they begin their calls. Essex begins to monitor James Olsen and finds that he is on a personal call regarding his sick child. Olsen is not on break. Discussion Questions 1. What should Essex do? 2. What, if any, ethical principles help guide decision making in this situation? 3. What management practices should be in place to ensure proper behavior without violating individual "rights"? 4. Apply the normative theories of business ethics to this situation.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is one of the treaties that have made history in the past. During this period, the Mexico army got defeated and that is the period when the nation decided to enter into the peace agreement so as to put an end to the war. The treaty involved payment of 15 million dollars to Mexico by the United States. Moreover, Article V of the Treaty recognizes the Rio Grande as the southern U.S. border.Which of the sentences above best reflects correct grammar and skillful communication?a. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is one of the treaties that have made history in the past.b. During this period, the Mexico army got defeated and that is the period when the nation decided to enter into the peace agreement so as to put an end to the war.c. The treaty involved payment of 15 million dollars to Mexico by the United States.d. Moreover, Article V of the Treaty recognizes the Rio Grande as the southern U.S. border.
The correct answer is letter D.
The Mexican War was an armed conflict between Mexico and the United States between 1846 and 1848, the immediate cause of which was the US annexation of Texas territory in 1845. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by US diplomat Nicholas P Trist and the representatives of the Mexican government, Don Luis Gonzaga Cuevas, Don Bernardo Couto and Don Miguel Atristian.
To establish peace relations between countries and end the war, this treaty was proclaimed. In general terms, the document defined the surrender of part of the Mexican territory to the United States, including California, and in return the payment of a $ 15 million indemnity.
The term used to describe the mental activities involved in the processes of acquiring and using knowledge is:_____
a. Cognition
b. Non-mental.
c. Unacademic.
d. Unscholarly
Answer: COGNITION.
Explanation: Cognition is the process of thinking which is the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.
The ability to solve problems is an example of Cognition. For example, if the weather is too cold, we know to wear warm clothes, put on the heater and stay indoors if possible.
Kim has learned that a group of students in her algebra class has a scheme to cheat on the final exam. They are pressuring her to join them. Kim reasons, "I can't be a part of this! The student handbook says thatstudents caught cheating can be expelled. The right thing to do is obey the rules and stay out of trouble!" What stage or step does this fit the best?
A) Kohlberg Stage 1
B) Gilligan Step 2
C) Kohlberg Stage 3
D) Kohlberg Stage 4
E) Gilligan Step 3
Answer:
A Kohlberg Stage 1
Explanation:
Kohlberg proposed three levels of moral development with each levels having two stages each, The levels are; pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
The six stages are;
Obedience-and-Punishment Orientation
Instrumental Orientation
Interpersonal Concordance
Law and Order
Social Contract and
Universal ethical principle
Stage 1 Obedience and punishment, focuses on the child’s desire to obey rules and avoid being punished. For example, an action is perceived as morally wrong because the perpetrator is punished; the worse the punishment for the act is, the more “bad” the act is perceived to be.