Answer:
The reaction is shifted to the left.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.When there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more no. of moles of gas molecules of the reaction.The reactants side (left) has 4.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 2.0 moles of gases.So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with more moles of gas (left side).so, the reaction is shifted to the left.
Decreasing the pressure on a system at chemical equilibrium will cause the reaction to shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas.
Explanation:When the pressure on a system at chemical equilibrium is decreased, the system responds by shifting in the direction that reduces the number of moles of gas. In this case, decreasing the pressure will cause the reaction to shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the reactant side. The reaction will produce more N2 and H2 and less NH3.
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Questions 3-6 refer to rhe solutions below:
(A)100mL of 1.0 M CH3COOH mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M CH3COONa
(B)100mL of 1.0 M HBr mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M KBr
(C)100mL of 1.0 M HI mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M NaOH
(D)100mL of 1.0 M NH4Cl mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M NH3
(E)100mL of 1.0 M NaOH mixed with 100mL of 1.0 M CH3COOH
3.) Which solution will produce a buffer with a pH < 6.5
4.) Which solution will produce a buffer with a pH > 7.5
5.) which solutiom will have a pH of about 7
6.) which solution will be the most acidic
Under room temperature where [tex]\text{pK}_w = 14[/tex]:
3.) (A), (B), and (E).
4.) (D).
5.) (B).
ExplanationWhat makes a buffer solution? For a solution to be a buffer, it needs to contain large amounts of a weak acid and its conjugate base ion. Alternatively, the solution may contain large amounts of a weak base and its conjugate acid ion.
Not every one of the five solutions is a buffer solution.
(A)Ethanoic acid CH₃COOH (a.k.a. acetic acid) is a weak acid. pKa = 4.756. CH₃COONa is a salt. It dissolves to produce CH₃COO⁻, which is the conjugate base ion of CH₃COOH. The solution in (A) contains equal number of CH₃COOH and CH₃COO⁻, both at 1.0 M.
Refer to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffers of weak acids.
[tex]\displaystyle \text{pH} = \text{pK}_a + \log{\frac{[\text{Conjugate Ion}]}{[\text{Weak Acid}]}}[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle \log{\frac{[\text{Conjugate Ion}]}{[\text{Weak Acid}]}} =\ln{1} = 0[/tex].
The pH of the solution in (A) will be the same as the pKa of CH₃COOH. pH = 4.746.
(B)Consider the hydrogen halides:
HF: weak acid.HCl: strong acid.HBr: strong acid.The radius of halogen atoms increases down the group, and hydrogen-halogen bond becomes weaker. It becomes easier for water to break those bonds. As a result, the strength of hydrogen halides increases down the group. HF is the only weak acid among the common hydrogen halides.
Mixing HBr and KBr at equal ratio will be similar to mixing HCl and KCl at the same ratio. All HBr in the solution breaks down into H⁺ and Br⁻. The pH of the solution will depend only on the concentration of HBr.
[tex]\displaystyle [\text{H}^{+}] = [\text{HBr}] \\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}= \frac{n}{V} \\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}= \frac{c(\text{HBr})\cdot V(\text{HBr})}{V(\text{HBr})+V(\text{KBr})}\\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}=\frac{0.100\;\text{L}\times 1.0\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}}{0.100\;\text{L}+0.100\;\text{L}} \\\phantom{[\text{H}^{+}]}= 0.50\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}[/tex].
[tex]\text{pH} = -\log{[\text{H}^{+}] = -\log{0.50} \approx {\bf 0.30}[/tex].
(C)Similarly to HCl and HBr, HI is also a strong acid. Mixing HI and NaOH at equal ratio will produce a solution of NaI, which is similar to NaCl. The final solution will be neutral. pH = 7 if pKw = 14.
(D)NH₃ is a weak base. NH₄Cl dissolves completely to produce NH₄⁺ and Cl⁻. NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃. The final solution will contain an equal number of NH₃ and NH₄⁺. pKb = 4.75 for ammonia NH₃.
Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffers of weak bases:
[tex]\displaystyle \textbf{pOH} = \text{pK}_b + \log{\frac{[\text{Conjugate Ion}]}{[\text{Weak Base}]}}= 4.75 + \log{1} = 4.75[/tex].
Note that what this equation gives for buffers of weak bases is the pOH of the solution. pH = pKw - pOH. Assume that pKw = 14. pH = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25.
(E)The solution in (E) will contain about 1.0 M of CH₃COOH. The volume of the solution will be 200 mL.
[tex]n(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}) = n(\text{NaOH}] = c\cdot V = 0.10\;\text{mol}[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle [\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}] = \frac{n}{V} = {0.10}{0.10 + 0.10} = 0.50 \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}[/tex].
There's nearly no conjugate base of CH₃COOH. As a result, the solution will not be a buffer, and the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation will not apply. Refer to an ICE table:
[tex]\begin{array}{c|ccccccc}\text{R}&\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-} &+&\text{H}_2\text{O}&\rightleftharpoons &\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}&+&\text{OH}^{-}\\\text{I}&0.50\\\text{C}& -x &&&& +x &&+x\\\text{E} &0.50 - x &&&&x&&x\end{array}[/tex]
The value of pKa is large. Ka will be small. the value of [tex]x[/tex] will be much smaller than [tex]0.50[/tex] such that [tex]0.50-x \approx 0.50[/tex].
The pKa of a weak acid is the same as pKw divided by the pKb of its conjugate base.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}]} = \text{K}_b(\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}) \\\phantom{\displaystyle \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}]} }= \frac{\text{K}_w}{\text{K}_a(\text{CH}_3\text{COOH})} \\\phantom{\displaystyle \frac{[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]}{[\text{CH}_3\text{COO}^{-}]}} = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.75\times 10^{-5}} = 5.71\times 10^{-10}[/tex].
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{x^{2}}{0.50} =5.71\times 10^{-10}[/tex].
[tex][\text{OH}^{-}] = x \approx 1.69\times 10^{-5}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{L}^{-1}[/tex].
[tex]\text{pH} = \text{pK}_w + \log{[\text{OH}^{-}]} = 9.23[/tex].
How many atoms are in mercury (ii) biocarbonate?
Alias: Mercuric Hydrogen Carbonate; Mercury(II) Bicarbonate
Formula: Hg(HCO3)2
Molar Mass: 322.6237
What is the relationship between reaction rate and reaction time
Final answer:
Reaction rate and reaction time have an inverse relationship.
Explanation:
The reaction rate refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs, while the reaction time indicates the duration it takes for the reaction to happen. In general, there is an inverse relationship between reaction rate and reaction time. The faster the reaction rate, the shorter the reaction time, and vice versa. For example, if we compare two reactions, one with a fast reaction rate and the other with a slow reaction rate, the reaction with the fast rate will have a shorter reaction time.
Which can be used to prevent initial entry of bacteria into the body
Washing your hands before eating?
Answer:
Inflammation.
Explanation:
The same reason you would die if your body temperature gets too high. Our bodies are meant to perform at an optimal temperature because the cells within our body perform cellular processes perfectly at that temperature. Same goes with bacteria. At high temperatures, proteins degrade and denature and fail to function. Your membrane transport proteins break apart: you can't get things in or out of your cells. You can no longer establish electron gradients for ATP synthesis: your body can no long provide itself with energy. Your ribosomes denature and fail to carry out protein synthesis: you cannot build new cells to replace the dying ones. You are dead.
Calculate the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas (in L) at 295 K for a reaction of 1.50 g magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid. If 1.205 L of gas is produced, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
80.33 %.
Explanation:
For the reaction:Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂ + H₂.
Every 1.0 mole of Mg is dissolved in 2.0 moles of HCl and produce 1.0 mole of MgCl₂ and 1.0 mol H₂.To get the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas (in L):We want to calculate the no. of moles of Mg in 1.50 g:n = mass/atomic mass = (1.50 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.062 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1.0 mol of Mg produces → 1.0 mol of hydrogen gas.
0.062 mol of Mg produces → 0.062 mol of hydrogen gas.
∵ PV = nRT.
∴ V of hydrogen (the theoretical yield) = nRT/P = (0.062 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(295.0 K)/(1.0 atm) = 1.50 L.
The actual yield of the reaction = 1.205 L.
∴ The percent yield of the reaction = (actual yield)/(theoretical yield) x 100 = (1.205 L)/(1.50 L) x 100 = 80.33 %.
Final answer:
The theoretical yield of hydrogen gas at 295 K from reacting 1.50 g of magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid is 1.484 L. The percent yield, with an actual yield of 1.205 L of gas, is 81.19%.
Explanation:
Calculating Theoretical and Percent Yield
The student has asked to calculate the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas (in L) at 295 K for a reaction of 1.50 g magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid and then to determine the percent yield of the reaction given that 1.205 L of gas is produced.
To solve this, we first need to find the number of moles of magnesium (Mg) that will react. The molar mass of Mg is 24.305 g/mol, so:
Number of moles of Mg = Mass of Mg / Molar mass of Mg
= 1.50 g / 24.305 g/mol
= 0.0617 mol
According to the balanced chemical reaction, Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g), 1 mole of Mg produces 1 mole of H₂. Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ will also be 0.0617 mol.
Now, using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P (pressure) = 1 atm (standard pressure), V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/K·mol), and T is the temperature in Kelvin:
= 0.0617 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/K·mol × 295 K / 1 atm
= 1.484 L
This is the theoretical yield. The percent yield is calculated as:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100%
= (1.205 L / 1.484 L) × 100%
= 81.19%
BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS!!!
Which of the following statements is true about energy quantization at the atomic level?
The energy of a photon depends on the frequency of the emission.
The energy of a photon depends on the mass of the neutrons and protons.
An electron can only move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level.
An electron may emit or absorb a quarter of a photon during energy level transitions.
Answer:
The energy of a photon depends on the frequency of the emission.
Explanation:
E = hν
where E is the energy of a photon, ν is the frequency of photon and h is Planck’s constant.
Energy of a photon is quantized and is directly proportional to the frequency of the emission.
Quantized energy of a photon explained the photoelectric effect. It was proven that light not has wave nature but particle nature as well. This later gave rise to wave particle duality of light waves.
H2 + O2 ----> H2O What is the mole ratio of hydrogen to water?
2:2
ioudhfihsOIUDHFIUOSAHD
The mole ratio of reactants and products is learned by comparing the coefficients of the balanced equation. The current equation is unbalanced, so adding some coefficients to help balance the reactants and products is necessary.
2H2 + O2 —— 2H2O
In this equation, you can count the number of hydrogens and oxygens on each side to verify that there are the same on each. Now, compare the coefficients:
2H2:2H2O
2:2
The mole ratio of hydrogen to water is 2:2, simplified to 1:1. Choosing which ratio is to be used is dependent on the context of the question, however both are technically correct.
Which of the following would you expect to change a liquid's density? A. the temperature of the liquid B. the surface area of the liquid C. the container in which the liquid is located D. all of these
i believe its A. the temperature of the liquid
Which is a chemical change? O A. water boiling O B. wood burning O C. glass breaking O D. ice melting E.molding iron
Answer:
B. Wood Burning
Explanation:
When you boil water, it is still water, just in vapor form
When glass breaks, it is still glass.
when frozen water (ice) melts, it is still water.
When you mold iron, it is still iron.
When you burn wood, it is not still wood. It is a new form of matter. It is ash.
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A 25.5 ml aliquot of HCl of unknown concentration was titrared with .113 M NaOH. It took 51.2 ml of the base to reach the endpoint of the titration. The concentration (M) of the acid was ?
0.227 M
Explanation;Volume of HCl = 25.5 mL or 25.5 / 1000 => 0.0255 L
Molarity or concentration of NaOH = 0.113 M
Volume of NaOH = 51.2 mL / 1000 = 0.0512 L
Number of moles NaOH:
Moles = Molarity x Volume
= 0.113 x 0.0512
= 0.0057856 moles of NaOH
From the equation we can obtain the mole ratio:
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
1 mole HCl : 1 mole NaOH
Therefore;
Moles of HCl : 0.0057856 moles NaOH
Hence; moles of HCl = 0.0057856 x 1 / 1
= 0.0057856 moles of HCl
Molarity of HCl = moles of HCL / Volume of HCl
M = 0.0057856 / 0.0255
= 0.227 M
what is the mass of 50 carbon atoms? What is the mass of 50 hydrogen atoms?
The mass of 50 carbon atoms is [tex]\bold{99.07\;\times\;10^{-23}}[/tex] amu, and the mass of 50 hydrogen atoms is [tex]\bold{8.30\;\times\;10^{-23}}[/tex] amu.
Computation for the mass of carbon and hydrogen atomThe mass of an atom can be given by the Avogadro law.
According to the Avogadro law, 1 mole of an element is composed of [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^{23}[/tex] atoms. The molar mass of an element is the mass of a mole of substance.
Thus, the mass of atoms can be given by:
[tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms=molar\;mass[/tex]
Mass of 50 carbon atoms can be given as:Molar mass of carbon is 12 amu.
[tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;Carbon\;atoms=12.01\;amu\\\\50\;Carbon\;atoms=\dfrac{12.01}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}\;\times\;50\;amu\\\\50\;Carbon\;atoms=99.70\;\times\;10^{-23}\;amu[/tex]
The mass of 50 carbon atoms is [tex]99.70\;\times\;10^{-23}[/tex] amu.
The mass of 50 hydrogen atoms is given by:Molar mass of hydrogen is 1 amu.
[tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;Hydrogen\;atoms=1\;amu\\\\50\;Hydrogen\;atoms=\dfrac{1}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}\;\times\;50\;amu\\\\50\;Hydrogen\;atoms=8.30\;\times\;10^{-23}\;amu[/tex]
The mass of 50 hydrogen atoms is [tex]8.30\;\times\;10^{-23}[/tex] amu.
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Which unit can be used to express the rate of a reaction? A. mL / s B. mL / g C. g / mL D. mL / mol E. s / mL
Answer:A) mL / s
Explanation:This is the amount of milliliters per second
What happens when a mechanical wave travels through a medium?
A ) Energy is transferred.
B ) Energy is lost.
C ) Energy is gained.
D ) Energy fluctuates.
Your answer would be Option A. Energy is transferred.
I just took this quiz, and can 100% confirm this is the answer.
Hope this helps! :)
When a mechanical wave travels through a medium, it transfers energy from one particle to another causing them to vibrate. The particles do not travel with the wave but rather vibrate about a central point.
Explanation:When a mechanical wave travels through a medium such as air, water, or a solid material, the primary process is the transfer of energy. The mechanical wave causes particles in the medium to vibrate back and forth, thereby transferring energy from one particle to the next. However, it's important to note that while energy is transferred, the particles themselves don't travel with the wave but rather vibrate about a central point. This is different from losing, gaining or fluctuation of energy, but rather it's a consistent transfer of energy from one place to another.
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What is number “4” in SiCi4?
It is a subscript
Also do you mean Cl not Ci. I assume you do because then it means 4 chlorine in that compound.
how many atoms are in 1.5 mole of iron?
There are approximately 9.033 x 10^23 atoms in 1.5 moles of iron. This is calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number.
Explanation:The subject at hand involves calculations using Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) represents the number of atoms in a single mole of any substance. To calculate the number of atoms in a particular quantity of moles, you only need to multiply the amount of moles by Avogadro's number. Therefore, the number of atoms in 1.5 moles of iron would be 1.5 times Avogadro's number.
So, 1.5 (moles of iron) x 6.022 x 10^23 (atoms/mole) = 9.033 x 10^23 atoms of iron. Hence, there are about 9.033 x 10^23 atoms in 1.5 moles of iron.
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For acidic solutions, which element is added to balance half-reactions?
A.
hydrogen
B.
hydroxide
C.
oxygen
D.
nitrogen
Answer:
We add A Hydrogen
Explanation:
When we have a half-reaction in an acidic media usually we add (H+) hydrogen plus or protons to the reaction to balance in both sides of the reaction the amount of hydrogen.
After this step the next one is equilibrate the charges (e-) and finally we add the two half-reactions to write a short version
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
Plato
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The Black Bear has adapted to its life in New England with its dark color and ability to climb trees. Its cousin, the Polar Bear, has adapted to life in the arctic with its snow-white fur. Brainstorm another species that has adapted to life in its environment, and describe 3 characteristics that help it survive in its ecosystem
Lizards are reptiles that are closely related to snakes. Like all reptiles, lizards have scaly skin and are ectotherms—cold-blooded animals whose body temperature varies with the temperature of their surrounding environment. Most lizards are native to the tropics, but a number of species are found in temperate regions.Chameleons, iguanas, skinks, monitors, anoles, and geckos are some of the many different types of lizards.
A number of lizard species have adapted to life in the desert. Some desert lizards have toes fringed with spiny scales to help them run across the sand without sinking. Others burrow into the sand to escape the desert's intense heat, to hide from predators, or to search for small animals that they prey upon. Some burrowing lizards even have clear scales on their eyelids that protect their eyes but still allow them to see while they move under the sand.
I hope you find it helpful!!!!!
Could anyone possible help me?
#3 question D is Acid Rain
Which of the following are true about electricity and magnetism? I. An electric current can be produced by a changing magnetic force. II. A magnetic force can be produced by an electric current. III. Energy cannot be transferred by an electric current. IV. A magnetic force can attract a metal object only if the object is touching the magnet.
I. An electric current can be produced by a changing magnetic force.
II. A magnetic force can be produced by an electric current.
Explanation;Electric current is the net movement of electric charges in a single direction, measured in amperes (A).Electric current produces a magnetic field. Electric currents and magnets exert force on each other, and this relationship has many uses. A temporary magnet, known as an electromagnet, can be made by passing electric current through a wire that is coiled around an iron core. A magnet can also be used to generate electricity. When a wire moves within a magnet's magnetic field, electricity is produced.Answer:
I. An electric current can be produced by a changing magnetic force.
II. A magnetic force can be produced by an electric current.
How do I balance chemical equations?
Final answer:
To balance a chemical equation, follow these steps: Determine the correct formulas, count the number of atoms, balance the elements one at a time, check the balance, and reduce coefficients if needed.
Explanation:
In order to balance a chemical equation, you can follow the steps below:
Step 1: Plan the problem. Determine the correct chemical formulas for each reactant and product, and write the skeleton equation.Step 2: Count the number of atoms. Count the number of atoms of each element that appears as a reactant and as a product.Step 3: Balance the elements one at a time. Place coefficients in front of the formulas. Start by balancing elements that only appear in one chemical formula on each side of the equation.Step 4: Check the balance. Ensure that all atoms or polyatomic ions are equal on both sides of the equation.Step 5: Reduce coefficients (if needed). Make sure that all coefficients are in the lowest possible ratio.Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition This kingdom is the only kingdom of eukaryotes that contains both autotrophs and heterotrophs and unicellular and multicellular organisms.
This Kingdom is the Protists Kingdom.
Answer:
Protists kingdom
Explanation:
The Protista Kingdom is one of the kingdoms of living beings, characterized by eukaryotic, autotrophic or heterotrophic and unicellular or multicellular organisms. Protists comprise protozoa and algae. There are also myxomycetes, organisms similar to fungi, but classified as protists.
Despite all this diversity, this kingdom is best represented by the presence of protoariums that are, in the great majority, microscopic eukaryotic beings (have a library) and heterotrophic beings that live in aquatic and humid environments. They can live alone or form colonies with a differentiation of specialized reproductive cells.
A measurement of how often something occurs in a given time period is _____.
A.) Amplitude
B.) Frequency
C.) Wavelength
D.) Sonic Boom
frequency
hope this helps :)
Which phrase best describes humidity?
Heat describes humidity
1. Which elements are known as d-block elements?
transition metals
alkali earth metals
halogens
alkali metals
The d-block elements are found in groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 of the periodic table.
So your answer is A) Transition metals
Answer:
The answer is Transition metals they are the d-block elements.
Explanation:
The transition metals are called d-block due to these elements have electrons in the outer orbital d.
Orbitals in atoms: The atoms have electrons that are negative charged particles moving around the nucleus. The electrons are distributed in orbitals, each orbital has an energy value and representations with letters the lowest energy orbital is s, then p, d and f.
The d-orbital due to its energetic value can hold up to 10 electrons and these elements are important due to they are required for many organic, inorganic, biological and technological process.
For example: a d-block element is the Iron Fe who has magnetic properties and it is required for the human body to form hemoglobin ( protein needed for oxygen transport in cells.
Energy can generally be considered to be either kinetic energy or potential energy. Some specific forms of energy, such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational energy, can operate in the space around objects and affect other objects that come near. In these examples,
A.
energy is continuously created.
B.
energy is continuously destroyed.
C.
energy exists in a field.
D.
all of these
C) Energy exists in a field.
C energy exists in a field
given the equation Mg +2HCL --> MgCL2+H2, how many moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to react with O.50 mole of magnesium ?
Since mole ratio of magnesium to hydrochloric acid is 1:2, the answer is 1 mole of HCL.
The moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to react with O.50 mole of magnesium is 1 mole
What are moles ?The amount of substance which contains same number of atoms, molecules or ions as the number of atoms present in 12 g of carbon (C-12) is called a mole.
1 mol = 6.023 * 10²³ atoms
In the question
An equation Mg +2HCl --> MgCl₂+H₂ is given
It is asked that moles of hydrochloric acid needed to react with O.50 mole of magnesium = ?
It can be seen that the equation given is balanced as the number of atoms of the elements in the reactants is equal to the atoms in the products.
The mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1 : 2
The mole of Magnesium is 0.5
Therefore the mole of HCl required to react will be 1 mol
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If a reaction solution at equilibrium is cooled down and the color shift moves toward the reactants, is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Answer:
Endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.For endothermic reaction, it can be represented as:
Reactants + heat ↔ Products.
As the temperature cooled, it is like that decreasing the concentration of reactants side, that shifts the reaction towards the lift side (reactants side) to attain the equilibrium again.
So, the reaction is an endothermic reaction.
What feature is similar among all organisms?
A. They are composed of one or more cells that function to sustain life.
B. They are composed of multiple tissue types.
C. They can consume other organisms to create energy.
D. They can transform sunlight into food for sustenance.
The answer is A because all living things must contain a cell to be able to sustain life within
All organisms are composed of one or more cells that perform the basic functions of life.
Cells are the fundamental units of life.
. A copper sample in the form of a prism has the following dimensions: length, 1.25 m; width, 1.25 m; height, 2.15 m. If the density of copper is reported as 8.9 g/cm3, calculate, using dimensional analysis, the mass of the sample in kilograms.
= 29,898.4375 Kg
Explanation;Volume of a prism is given by the formula;
V = base area × height
= 1.25 m × 1.25 m × 2.15 m
= 3.359375 m³
Density = 8.9 g/cm³
This is equivalent to ; 8900 kg/m³
Therefore;
Mass = Density × volume
= 8900 kg/m³ × 3.359375 m³
= 29,898.4375 Kg
Answer:
3.0 x 104 kg
Explanation:
Write an equation for the decomposition of Al(ClO3)3 , To produce aluminum Chloride and Oxygen?
Thank you :)
Answer:
2Al(ClO₃)₃ → 2AlCl₃ + 9O₂.
Explanation:
Aluminium chlorate is decomposed to produce aluminium chloride and oxygen according to the equation:2Al(ClO₃)₃ → 2AlCl₃ + 9O₂.
That every 2.0 moles of aluminium chlorate is decomposed to produce 2.0 moles of aluminium chloride and 9.0 moles of oxygen.
The decomposition of aluminium chlorate ([tex]Al(ClO_3)_3[/tex]) to produce aluminium chloride ([tex]AlCl_3[/tex]) and oxygen gas ([tex]O_2[/tex]) can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\[ 2 \text{Al(ClO}_3)_3 \rightarrow 2 \text{AlCl}_3 + 9 \text{O}_2 \][/tex]
To write the equation, we start with the reactants and products given in the question. Aluminium chlorate ([tex]Al(ClO_3)_3[/tex]) decomposes into aluminium chloride ([tex]AlCl_3[/tex]) and oxygen gas ([tex]O_2[/tex]). We need to ensure that the equation is balanced, meaning that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation.
Starting with the aluminium atoms, we have one aluminium atom on both sides of the equation, so aluminium is balanced.
Next, we look at the chlorine atoms. There are three chlorine atoms in each [tex]Al(ClO_3)_3[/tex] molecule, for a total of six chlorine atoms in [tex]2Al(ClO_3)_3[/tex]. To balance the chlorine atoms on the product side, we need six chlorine atoms in the aluminium chloride, which gives us [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] for each aluminum atom, hence [tex]2AlCl_3[/tex].
Finally, we balance the oxygen atoms. There are nine oxygen atoms in each [tex]2Al(ClO_3)_3[/tex] (since there are three oxygen atoms in each [tex]ClO_3[/tex]group and we have six [tex]ClO_3[/tex] groups in total). To balance the oxygen atoms, we need nine oxygen atoms on the product side, which means we need 9/2 molecules of [tex]O_2[/tex], since each [tex]O_2[/tex] molecule contains two oxygen atoms. However, because we cannot have half a molecule, we multiply the entire equation by 2, resulting in 9 molecules of [tex]O_2[/tex].
This gives us the balanced equation:
[tex]\[ 2 \text{Al(ClO}_3)_3 \rightarrow 2 \text{AlCl}_3 + 9 \text{O}_2 \][/tex]
This equation correctly represents the conservation of mass, with an equal number of each type of atom on both sides of the reaction.