Answer:
Company should be processed further of product A.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:-
Particular Sales Amount Further Process
Sales $4,70,000 $11,28,400
For Further process additional cost $2,80,000
Income/Loss $4,70,000 $8,48,400
Further Processed Total Additional Sales = Sale Units of Product B × Price Per Unit of Product B + Sale Units of Product C × Price Per Unit of Product C
= (5200 × $104) + (11,300 × $52)
= $540,800 + $587,600 =$1,128,400
If Processed Further Incremental Net Income = Income -Sales
= $848,400 - $470,000
= $378,400.
According to the Analysis, Company should be processed further of product A.
List three conditions for perfect competition.Instructions: You may select more than one answer.1. There is only one firm that makes up the entire market.2. There are high barriers to entry.3. Firms’ products are differentiated.4. There are no barriers to entry.5. Both buyers and sellers are price takers.6. Firms engage in strategic decision making.7. Firms’ products are identical.
Answer:
There are no barriers to entry.
5. Both buyers and sellers are price takers
.7. Firms’ products are identical.
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A monopoly is when there's only one firm operating in an industry.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
4. There are no barriers to entry.
5. Both buyers and sellers are price takers.
7. Firms’ products are identical.
Explanation:
Perfect.competitionnis one in which the lead of demand and supply apply effectively. In this type of competition no one company has monopoly of supply. Instead there are many firms that sell identical products.
These firms need to compete to gain market share. They do this through advertising and trying to differentiate their products from others.
Buyers and sellers are price takers, meaning both of them cannot influence the price of products in the market by their transactions.
Because of the lack of monopoly in this market there are no barriers to entry.
The corporate charter of Llama Co. authorized the issuance of 12 million, $1 par common shares. During 2021, its first year of operations, Llama had the following transactions: January 1 sold 10 million shares at $17 per share June 3 purchased 4 million shares of treasury stock at $20 per share December 28 sold the 4 million shares of treasury stock at $22 per share What amount should Llama report as additional paid-in capital in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Answer:
$168 million
Explanation:
Additional Paid-in-Capital is the amount of capital received on the issuance of stock over its par value. Additional paid-in-capital is normally received against the issuance of common shares, preferred share and treasury share.
In this question Company made the following transaction.
January 1, 2021
As we Know Par value of the share is $1 any amount excess of this value will be added in additional paid-in-capital account.
Additional Paid-in-Capital = 10 million x ( $17 - $1 ) = $160 million
December 28, 2021
Additional Paid-in-Capital = 4 million x ($22-$20) = $8 million
Total Additional Paid-in-Capital = $160 million + $8 million = $168 million
Final answer:
Llama Co. should report $160 million as additional paid-in capital on its December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
Explanation:
In this case, we are asked to determine the amount of additional paid-in capital that Llama Co. should report in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
Additional paid-in capital is the excess amount that a company receives when issuing shares of stock above the par value of the stock.
To calculate the additional paid-in capital, we need to determine the total amount received from the sale of the common shares and subtract the par value of the shares. In this case, Llama Co. sold 10 million shares at $17 per share. The par value of each share is $1.
Therefore, the total amount received from the sale is 10 million shares x $17 per share = $170 million.
The par value of the shares is 10 million shares x $1 per share = $10 million.
Therefore, the additional paid-in capital is $170 million - $10 million = $160 million.
Good Investments Company forecasts a $1.74 dividend for 2017, $1.87 dividend for 2018 and a $1.98 dividend for 2019 for Mountain Vacations Corporation. For all years after 2019, Good Investments Company forecasts that Mountain Vacations will pay a $2.10 dividend. Using the dividend discount valuation model determine the intrinsic value of Mountain Vacations Corporation, assuming the company's cost of equity capital is 7%. Select one: A. $24.48 B. $18.12 C. $27.91 D. $29.37
Answer:
The correct option is D,$29.37
Explanation:
The intrinsic value of the company is the present value of the dividends plus the present value of the terminal value in year 3
present of dividends=$1.74/(1+7%)+$1.87/(1+7%)^2+$1.98/(1+7%)^3=$ 4.88
Terminal value=dividend after year /cost of capital
=$2.10/7%=$30
present value of terminal value=$30 /(1+7%)^3=$ 24.49
Note that the discount factor of year 3 is applicable to the terminal value as well.
sum of present value of dividends and terminal value=$ 24.49+$4.88=$29.37
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a $17 per share dividend 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 3.9 percent per year thereafter. If the required return on this stock is 12.5 percent, what is the current share price
Answer:
$68.48
Explanation:
We have a stock that pays no dividends for 9years. Once the stock begins paying dividends, it will have a constant growth rate of dividends. We can use the constant growth model at that point. It is important to remember that general constant dividend growth formula is:Pt= [Dt× (1 + g)] / (R− g)This means that since we will use the dividend in Year 9, we will be finding the stock price in Year 10. The dividend growth model is similar to the PVA and the PV of a perpetuity: The equation gives you the PV one period before the first payment. So, the price of the stock in Year 10 will be:P9= D10/ (R− g) = $17 / (12.5/100 − 3.9/100) = $197.67
The price of the stock today is simply the PV of the stock price in the future. We simply discount the future stock price at the required return. The price of the stock today will be:P0= $197.67/ 1.125^9= $68.48
Ceramics produces large planters to be used in urban landscaping projects. A special earth clay is used to make the planters. The standard quantity of clay used for each planter is 24 pounds. The company uses a standard cost of $ 2.15 per pound of clay. Lily produced 3,000 planters in May. In that month, 75,000 pounds of clay were purchased and used at the total cost of $ 153,000. Requirement 1. Calculate the direct material price variance. Begin by determining the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for the direct materials. 2. Calculate the direct material quantity variance. Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for the direct materials.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard quantity of clay used for each planter is 24 pounds. The company uses a standard cost of $ 2.15 per pound of clay. Lily produced 3,000 planters in May. In that month, 75,000 pounds of clay were purchased and used at the total cost of $ 153,000.
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Actual price= 153,000/75,000= $2.04
Direct material price variance= (2.15 - 2.04)*75,000
Direct material price variance= $8,250 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Standard quantity= 3,000*24= 72,000 pounds
Direct material quantity variance= (72,000 - 75,000)*2.15
Direct material quantity variance= $6,450 unfavorable
Vaughn’s Manufacturing Company can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $127000 Direct Labor 32000 Variable Overhead 44000 Fixed Overhead 30000 If Vaughn’s Manufacturing Company can purchase the component externally for $205000 and only $4000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision? Buy and save $2000 Make and save $16000 Buy and save $16000 Make and save $2000
Answer:
Buy and save $2000
Explanation:
Vaughn’s Manufacturing Company
Differential Analysis
Make Buy
Direct Materials $127000
Direct Labor 32000
Variable Overhead 44000
Fixed Overhead 30000 26000
Purchasing Cost $205000
Total 233,000 231,000
From the above we see that the total costs to make are $ 233,000 and purchasing costs are $ 231,000. There's a difference of $ 2,000 so buying and saving $ 2000 is the correct option.
$ 26,000 ( 30000- 4000) are irrelevant costs that will continue whether the product is purchased or made.
Which of the following variances cannot occur together during the same accounting period? Multiple Choice Unfavorable labor rate variance and favorable labor efficiency variance. Unfavorable labor efficiency variance and favorable material quantity variance. Favorable labor rate variance and unfavorable total labor variance. Favorable labor efficiency variance and favorable material quantity variance. None of the other answers are correct, because all of these variance combinations are possible.
Answer: None of the other answers are correct, because all of these variance combinations are possible.
Explanation:
All of the above combinations are possible.
A company can have an Unfavorable labor rate variance and a favorable labor efficiency variance meaning that the actual labor rate was more than the budget rate but the budgeted labor Efficiency rate was more than the actual rate.
A company can also have an Unfavorable labor efficiency variance and a favorable material quantity variance meaning that even though labor Efficiency was not satisfactory, less materials were still used than were budgeted for.
There is also a possibility of a Favorable labor rate variance and unfavorable total labor variance and a Favorable labor efficiency variance and favorable material quantity variance can also happen together when actual direct labour and material quantity variance are both less than the budgeted amount.
Using existing plant and equipment, Priceless Moments Figurines can be manufactured using plastic, clay, or any combination of these materials. A figurine can be manufactured by F = 4P + 2C, where P is pounds of plastic and C is pounds of clay. Plastic costs $2 per pound and clay costs $5 per pound. What would be the lowest cost of producing 40,000 figurines? a. $20,000 b. $100,000 c. $60,000 d. $10,000
Answer:
a) 20,000
Explanation:
F = 4P + 2C, where P is pounds of plastic and C is pounds of clay. Plastic costs $2 per pound and clay costs $5 per pound.
4P + 2C = 60000 units
Now suppose only plastic is used.
so C=0 and we get 4 P = 40000
i.e P = 10000 pounds of plastic to produce 40000 figurine...
COST = 2 P + 5 C
In this case, its only 2 P
i.e 2 x 10000 = $20000
Now suppose only clay is used.
so P=0 and we get 2 C = 40000
i.e C = 20000 pounds of clay to produce 40000 figurine...
COST = 2 P + 5 C
In this case, its only 5 C
i.e 5 x 20000 = $100000
Hence least cost is $20,000 by using only clay to produce 40,000 figurines
. Homer Simpson wins a lottery prize. As a result, the Simpson family increases its consumption by $1,000 at each level of after-tax income. ("Income" does not include the prize money.) How does this change affect their consumption function?
Answer:
Their consumption function would shift upwards
Explanation:
Their consumption function shifts upward because the lottery prize has given them an autonomous consumption of $1000. This prize is independent of income. At each level of income, consumption rises by $1000. Causing consumption spending to be shifted upward by $1000. The marginal propensity to consume is unaffected because increase in consumption is the same at each level of disposable income.
Riley Company promises to pay Janet Anderson or her estate $150,000 per year for the next 10 years, even if she leaves the company or passes away to try to induce her to stay with the company. Riley Company wants to properly record this transaction as deferred compensation, but is unsure how to record the cost. In addition, Riley Company purchased a whole life insurance policy for Janet, naming the company as the beneficiary. Riley Company wants to determine if it can offset the cash surrender value of the life insurance policy against the deferred compensation liability.
a. summarize the background of your case and indicate any assumptions that you are making regarding the case. Define your problem statement and research question(s).b. identify the key terms in your case, and state why you believe each is relevant to your case.c. Gather data from multiple sources and present that data in one to two pages Document your sources.d. Organize and interpret the findings of your research in one to two pages.
Answer:
Explanation:
The $ 150,000 per year to be paid each year for the next 10 years by Riley Company to Janet Anderson should be recorded as a deferred compensation liability. The present value of the annual payments should be calculated.
onghorn Fabricators Inc. plans to expand its metals-forming facility over the next 5 years. The company will add 20,000 square feet to its 100,000-square-foot plant as it adds robotic welding units, additional laser technology, and automated loading facilities. Construction at the plant is expected to start by the end of next year. The company expects to pay 5 equal payments of $250,000 every 12 months over the 5 year period. What is the future value of the total improvement cost, if the interest rate is 18% per year, compounded every 12 months?
Answer:
Future value of total improvement cost = $1,788,552.44
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Regular deposit amount = $250,000
No. of period = 5 years
Interest rate = 18%
Future value = Regular deposit amount × [((1+interest rate per period)^no. of period - 1) ÷ interest rate per period]
Face value = $250,000×[((1+0.18)^5-1) ÷ 0.18]
= $250,000×7.154
= $1,788,552.44
Future value of total improvement cost = $1,788,552.44
Michael's, Inc., just paid $1.85 to its shareholders as the annual dividend. Simultaneously, the company announced that future dividends will be increasing by 4.1 percent. If you require a rate of return of 8.3 percent, how much are you willing to pay today to purchase one share of the company's stock?
Answer:
$45.85
Explanation:
Price today = Next year dividend / (Rate of return - Dividend growth rate)
Next year dividend = $1.85 * 1.041% = $1.92585
Therefore, we have:
Price today = $1.92585 / (8.3% - 4.1%) = $45.85
Therefore, you will be willing to pay $45.85 today to purchase one share of the company's stock.
Which of the following statements about value is FALSE? a. Value is critical to maintaining long-term customer relationships. b. Value, unlike quality, means the same thing to all customers. c. Value includes the concept of quality, but it is broader in scope. d. Value takes into account every marketing program element. e. Value allows for the necessary balance among the five types of utility.
Answer:
Value, unlike quality, means the same thing to all customers.
Explanation:
Value refers to the benefits a customer receive from a product or service compared to its costs. As the value refers to the perception the customers have and every person has different needs, different people will assign a distinct value to the same product. According to that, the answer is that the statement about value that is false is that value, unlike quality, means the same thing to all customers.
The other options are true because if the customer feels that the product offers value, he/she will maintain a long-term relationship. Also, value refers to the quality of a product relative to the price and the marketing program elements describe what the company has to do to create value to customers. Moreover, the five types of utility are used together to develop a solution that generates value.
The FALSE statement about value is "Value, unlike quality, means the same thing to all customers". Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Value and quality are related concepts, but have different meanings and interpretations for different customers. While quality refers to the inherent characteristics and excellence of a product or service, value is subjective and varies from customer to customer.
Value encompasses not only quality but also factors such as price, features, benefits, and customer satisfaction.
Option b states that value means the same thing to all customers, which is not true. Different customers may prioritize different aspects when evaluating value, such as price sensitivity, specific features, or personal preferences.
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Caroline is working for a marketing firm making $60,000 per year but considers starting her own marketing company. Caroline has determined that to launch the business, she needs to invest $100,000 of her own funds. The annual cost of running the business will include $75,000 for the rent of the office space, $190,000 for employee wages, and $6,000 for materials and utilities. Caroline plans to manage the business, which means that she will have to quit her current job. Suppose that the interest rate (or rate of return) on investments in the economy is 6%.
Caroline's total implicit cost per year is .
Answer:
$66,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total implicit cost per year is shown below:
= Given up salary + investment amount × interest rate on investment in the economy
= $60,000 + $100,000 × 6%
= $60,000 + $6,000
= $66,000
We simply added the given up salary and investment amount after considering the interest rate on investment so that the accurate amount could come
Final answer:
Caroline's total implicit costs per year amount to $66,000, which includes her foregone salary of $60,000 and the investment income of $6,000 she would have earned from her $100,000 at a 6% interest rate.
Explanation:
To calculate Caroline's total implicit costs per year, we need to consider the opportunity costs of her decision to start her own marketing firm. Implicit costs are those costs that represent foregone opportunities, such as the income she would have earned if she did not start the business. In Caroline's case, the foregone salary from her current job ($60,000) and the foregone investment income on her own funds ($100,000 invested at a 6% return rate, which equals $6,000) are her implicit costs.
Therefore, Caroline's total implicit cost per year is her foregone salary plus her foregone investment income:
$60,000 (foregone salary) + $6,000 (foregone investment income) = $66,000 (total implicit cost per year)
The following selected amounts are reported on the year-end unadjusted trial balance report for a company that uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. Accounts receivable$434,000Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,360Debit Net Sales 2,210,000Credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 3.0% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense
Answer:
The adjusting entry to be made at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense will be:
Debit Bad debt expense $67,660
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $67,660
(To record bad debt expense)
Explanation:
The company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense.
3.0% of credit sales ($2,210,000) = $66,300
Balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,360 Debit
Required bad debt expense = $66,300 + $1,360 = $67,660
The addition of the opening debit balance is necessary in order to reinstate the allowance account to $66,300.
Northern purchased the entire business of Southern including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies Northern Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 575,000 Fair value of liabilities 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 50,000 60,000 How much goodwill did Northern pay for acquiring Southen?
A) $300,000.
B) $200,000
C) $150,000.
D) $100,000
Answer:
D) $100,000
Explanation:
As per the given question the solution of goodwill is provided below:-
To reach at goodwill first we need to find out the fair value of net assets which is here below:-
Fair value of Net assets = Fair value of assets - Fair value of liabilities
= $800,000 - $300,000
= $500,000
Goodwill = Price paid - Acquired Fair value of net assets
= $600,000 - $500,000
= $100,000
So, we have calculated the goodwill by deducting the acquired Fair value of net assets from price paid.
Santos Co. is preparing a cash budget for February. The company has $18,000 cash at the beginning of February and anticipates $66,000 in cash receipts and $116,000 in cash disbursements during February. What amount, if any, must the company borrow during February to maintain a $5,000 cash balance? The company has no loans outstanding on February 1. (Negative cash balances, if any, should be indicated with minus sign.)
Answer:
$5,000
Explanation:
The computation of Ending Cash balance is shown below:-
Financing
Preliminary cash Balance = Beginning cash balance + Cash receipt - Cash Disbursement + Financing
= $18,000 + $66,000 - $116,000
= -$32,000
Financing = Preliminary cash Balance + Minimum Cash Balance Required
= $32,000 + $5,000
= $37,000
Ending cash balance = Financing - Preliminary cash Balance
= $37,000 - $32,000
= $5,000
32,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $80 and a rate of return of 12.95 percent. The firm has 7,350 shares of 7.90 percent preferred stock outstanding at a price of $95.50 per share. The preferred stock has a par value of $100. The outstanding debt has a total face value of $407,000 and currently sells for 111.5 percent of face. The yield to maturity on the debt is 8.11 percent and the bonds have a coupon rate of 5.6 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the tax rate is 40 percent?
Answer:
WACC = 11.1%
Explanation:
The weighted Average cost of Capital is the average cost of capital for the different sources of long-term capital available to a firm weighted according to the proportion each source of finance bears to the total capital in the pool.
Market of securities
Common stock = $80 × 32,500= 2,600,000.
Preferred stock = $95.50 × 7,350= 701,925.00
Bond = 407,000/100 × 111.5= 453,805.00
Cost of each capital type
Common stock= 12.95
Preferred stock = (7.90%× 100)/95.50= 8.3%
Bond= 8.11%× (1-0.4)=4.87%
WACC
Type Market Value Cost Market value cost
Common stock 2,600,000. 12.95% 336,700.00
Preferred 701,925.00 8.3% 58,065.00
Bond 453,805.00 4.87% 22,100.30
Total 3,755,730.00 416,865.30
WACC = (416,865.30 / 3,755,730.00) × 100
= 11.1%
WACC = 11.1%
Consider a $1,000 par value bond with a 9% annual coupon. The bond pays interest annually. There are 20 years remaining until maturity. You have expectations that in 5 years the YTM on a 15-year bond with similar risk will be 7.5%. You plan to purchase the bond now and hold it for 5 years. Your required return on this bond is 10%. How much would you be willing to pay for this bond today
Final answer:
To determine the price you are willing to pay for the bond today, you must calculate the present value of the annual coupon payments for the next 5 years and the present value of the expected sale price in 5 years, all discounted at your required return of 10%.
Explanation:
To price the bond you are considering purchasing today, we'll need to discount the cash flows from the bond (the annual coupon payments and the expected sale price in 5 years) back to the present using your required return of 10%. First, we calculate the present value of the annual coupon payments you would receive for the next 5 years. The bond has a 9% annual coupon on a $1,000 par value, which equals $90 per year. Next, we have to estimate the sale price of the bond in 5 years, assuming that the YTM will then be 7.5%. This is equivalent to finding the present value of the remaining cash flows (15 years of $90 coupons plus the $1,000 par value at maturity) discounted at the new YTM of 7.5%. Finally, we sum the present value of the 5 years' worth of coupon payments and the present value of the price we expect to sell the bond for after 5 years, both discounted at your required return of 10%.
To calculate this precisely requires use of the present value formula for an annuity and a complex calculation for the sale price in 5 years, which is beyond the scope of this explanation but is usually done using financial calculators or spreadsheet software.
Martha Gentry won a $16,800,000 lottery and elected to receive her winnings in 30 equal annual installments. After receiving the first 10 installments, Martha and her husband divorced, and the remaining 20 payments became part of the property settlement. The judge who presided over the divorce proceedings awarded one-half interest in the future lottery payments to Martha and the other half to her ex-husband. Following the divorce, Martha decided to sell her interest in the 20 remaining lottery payments to raise the cash needed to open a flower store. An investor has offered Martha $2,555,980.What discount rate did the investor use in calculating the purchase price?
Answer:
Discount Rate = 9%
Explanation:
Martha won: $16,800,000
Number of installments = 30
The annual payment = amount won/ number of installments
= 16,800,000 / 30 = $560,000
___________________________
Individual share of 50% each = $560,000 * 50% = $280,000
Since the investor offered Martha $2,555,980 which is the future value for the remaining period of 20 years, we have:
Future Value = Present Value x PVAF (I, 20 Years)
$2,555,980 = $280,000 × PVIFA (I, 20 years)
PVIFA (I, 20 years) = 2555980/280000
PVIFA (I, 20 years) = 9.1285
From Present value annuity Tables, the factor value for 20 years 9.1285 is for 9%
Therefore, the discount rate the investor used in calculating the purchase price is 9%
You are planning your retirement in 10 years. You currently have $171,000 in a bond account and $611,000 in a stock account. You plan to add $6,900 per year at the end of each of the next 10 years to your bond account. The stock account will earn a return of 11.25 percent and the bond account will earn a return of 7.75 percent. When you retire, you plan to withdraw an equal amount for each of the next 24 years at the end of each year and have nothing left. Additionally, when you retire you will transfer your money to an account that earns 7 percent.How much can you withdraw each year in your retirement?
Answer :
$194,767.71
Explanation :
As per the data given in the question,
Future value of ordinary annuity = C × [(1+i)^n - 1 ÷ i]
value of bond = $171,000 × (1+0.0775)^10 + $6,900 × ((1+0.0775)^10 - 1) ÷ 0.0775
= $360,718.90 + $98,778.37
= $459,497.27
Now
Future value of stock = $6,11000 × (1+0.1125)^10
= $1,774,358.645
Combined value = $459,497.27 + $1,774,358.645
= $2,233,855.92
After solving this, we need to apply the PMT formula for yearly payment i.e to be shown below
NPER = 24 years
RATE = 7%
PV = $2,233,855.92
FV= 0
The formula is shown below:
= PMT(RATE;NPER;-PV;FV;0)
The present value comes in negative
After applying the above formula, the yearly payment is $194,767.71
The borrower in a $238,000 loan makes interest payments at the end of each six months for eight years. These are computed using an annual effective discount rate of 6.5%. Each time he makes an interest payment, the borrower also makes a deposit into a sinking fund earning a nominal interest rate of 4.2% convertible monthly. The amount of each sinking fund deposit is D in the first three years and 2D in the remaining five years, and the sinking fund balance at the end of the eight years is equal to the loan amount. Find D.
Answer:
D = 7980.55
Explanation:
Since the borrower pays in 6 months wich is half a year, we calculate the semi-annual rate = [tex]\frac{Annual rate of intrest}{Number of months}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.042}{12}[/tex]
= 0.0035 = 0.35%
The effective semi-annual rate is, [(0.0035)⁶- 1] = 0.02118461
[tex]\frac{D[(1.02118461)^{16} - 1]}{1.02118461) - 1}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{D[(1.02118461)^{10} - 1]}{1.02118461) - 1}[/tex] = 238000
[tex]\frac{D(1.398518 - 1)}{0.02118461}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{D(1.233226 - 1)}{0.02118461}[/tex] = 238000
0.631744D = 238000 * 0.02118461
0.631744D = 5041.937
Therefore D = 7980.55
SInking funds are the funds or the money that is kept aside by the company for paying off future debts or bonds. This amount cannot be sed for any other payments. This helps in balancing the financial economy of the entity.
The value of D is $7,980.55
Computation:
Given:
Loan amount =$238,000Interest payment period =semi annual rateannual effective discount rate =6.5%nominal interst rate convertible monthly =4.2%Computation of effective semi-annual interest rate:
[tex]\text{Effective semi-annual interest rate}=(\dfrac{\text{Nominal Interest rate}}{\text{Number of month}})^\text{Payment period}-1\\\\=(\dfrac{0.042}{12})^6-1\\\\=(0.035)^6-1\\\\=0.02118\;\text{or}\;2.12\%[/tex]
The value of D will be computed based upon the total loan payment formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{Loan}&=\dfrac{\text{D(1+i)}^\text{n}-1}{(1+\text{i}-1)}\\&+\dfrac{\text{2D(1+i)}^\text{n}-1}{(1+\text{i}-1)}\\\$238,000&=\dfrac{\text{D}(1+0.02118)^{16}-1}{(1+0.02118)-1}+\dfrac{\text{2D}(1+0.02118)^{16}-1}{(1+0.02118)-1}\\\$238,000\times0.02118&=0.63174\text{D}\\\text{D}&=\$7,980.55\end{aligned}[/tex]
were,
D is sinking fund deposit
i is the effective interest rate
n is the number of payment period
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Rovinsky Corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for November. Sales (7,100 units) $ 326,600 Variable expenses 184,600 Contribution margin 142,000 Fixed expenses 103,500 Net operating income $ 38,500 If the company sells 7,000 units, its net operating income should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales (7,100 units) $ 326,600
Variable expenses 184,600
Contribution margin 142,000
Fixed expenses 103,500
Firsts, we need to calculate the selling price and unitary varaible cost:
Selling price= 326,600/7,100= $46
Unitary variable cost= 184,600/7,100= $26
For 7,000 units:
Sales= (7,000*46)= 322,000
Variable cost= (7,000*26)= (182,000)
Total contribution margin= 140,000
Fixed costs= (103,500 )
Net operating income= 36,500
John's 8−year−old Chevrolet Trail Blazer requires repairs estimated at $6,000 to make it road worthy again. His wife, Sherry, suggested that he should buy a 5−year−old used Jeep Grand Cherokee instead for $6,000 cash. Nick estimated the following costs for the two cars: Trail Blazer Grand Cherokee Acquisition cost $26,000 $6,000 Repairs $6,000 — Annual operating costs (Gas, maintenance, insurance) $2,680 $1,700 What should John do? What are his savings in the first year? Question 3 options: Fix the Trail Blazer; $3,980 Buy the Grand Cherokee; $7,700 Buy the Grand Cherokee; $ 980 Fix the Trail Blazer; $680
Answer:
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Vaughn Manufacturing produces corn chips. The cost of one batch is below: Direct materials $17 Direct labor 12 Variable overhead 10 Fixed overhead 14 An outside supplier has offered to produce the corn chips for $27 per batch. How much will Vaughn Manufacturing save if it accepts the offer?
Answer:
$26.00 per batch .
Explanation:
Consider the costs and savings per batch that arise if Vaughn accepts the offer.
Analysis of Costs and Savings
Purchase Cost ($27.00)
Savings :
Direct materials $17.00
Direct labor $12.00
Variable overhead $10.00
Fixed overhead $14.00
Total Savings $26.00
Therefore if Fixed overheads are avoidable, the savings would be $26.00 per batch .
Answer:
Vaughn Manufacturing will save $12 if it accepts the offer
Explanation:
We need to calculate the manufacturing cost of the product and then compare it to the purchase price and the fixed cost after purchase.
Manufacturing Cost:
Direct Material $17
Direct Labor $12
Variable Overhead $10
Fixed Overhead $14
Total cost $53
Purchasing cost:
Purchase price $27
Fixed overhead cost $14
Total cost $41
Saving = Manufacturing cost - Purchase cost = $53 - $41 = $12
As we know that the fixed overhead cost does not vary with the change in the production or sales activity and it cannot be avoided because it has to incurred even the chips is purchase from the outside supplier. Vaughn Manufacturing will save $12 if it accepts the offer.
The Waverly Company has budgeted sales for the year as follows:
Quarter sales in unit
1=12,000
2=14,000
3=18,000
4=16,000
The ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter should equal 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units. The finished goods inventory at the start of the year is 3,000 units. Scheduled production for the second quarter (in units) is:
a.17,500 units.
b.16,500 units.
c.15,000 units.
d.13,000 units.
Answer:
Production= 15,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
Q2=14,000
Q3=18,000
The ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter should equal 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units.
To calculate the production for the second quarter, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 14,000 + (18,000*0.25) - (14,000*0.25)
Production= 15,000 units
Max sells for Whatisits Company. His batting average is by far the highest in the firm – .400. Unfortunately, his average order is the lowest – $3,000. He only saves himself by making a large number of calls per day (5) while working 275 days a year. Which of the following questions is most relevant to a sales manager evaluating Max? As Max's sales manager, before talking with Max what one fact would you like to know?
A) How is his home life?B) The size of the potential accounts in Max's territory.C) Is he using some stimulants?D) What is his work record with the company?E) How old is he?
Answer:
B) The size of the potential accounts in Max's territory
Explanation:
The question that is most relevant to a sales manager evaluating Max will be the size of the potential accounts in Max's territory because Max sells his batting average is by far the highest in the firm – .400 and his average order is the lowest – $3,000 in which he only saves himself by making a large number of calls per day (5) while working 275 days a year which is why As Max's sales manager, before talking with Max the one fact I would like to know will be The size of the potential accounts in Max's territory.
On January 1, 2018, Plummer Company issued $ 400 comma 000 of 10%, five-year bonds payable at 107. Plummer Company has extra cash and wishes to retire the bonds payable on January 1, 2019, immediately after making the second semiannual interest payment. To retire the bonds, Plummer pays the market price of 94. Read the requirementsLOADING.... (Assume bonds payable are amortized using the straight-line amortization method.) Requirement 1. What is Plummer Company's carrying amount of the bonds payable on the retirement date?
Answer:
Bond carrying value is $422,400
Explanation:
The company's carrying value of bonds payable on retirement date can be deduced from the computation below:
First of all,the bonds were at a premium of 7%,hence cash realized from bonds issue =$400,000*107%=$428,000
Premium on bond issue= $428,000-$400,000=$28,000
The bond premium amortization=total premium/bond life
bond life is 5 years
bond premium amortization=$28,000/5=$5600 per year
At retirement date,the premium of one year would have been amortized,as result bond carrying value is now cash proceeds minus amortized premium
bond carrying value=$428,000-$5,600=$422,400
Mia Breen Corp. produces and sells wind-energy-driven engines. To finance its operations, Mia Breen issued $22,000,000 of 20-year, 4% callable bonds on May 1, 20Y5, at their face amount, with interest payable on May 1 and November 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions: 20Y5 May 1 Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount. Nov. 1 Paid the interest on the bonds. 20Y9 Nov. 1 Called the bond issue at 97, the rate provided in the bond indenture. (Omit entry for payment of interest.) If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $22,000,000
To Bonds payable $22,000,000
(Being issuance of bonds is recorded)
2. Interest expenses Dr, $440,000
($22,000,000 × 4% × 6 ÷ 12)
To cash $440,000
(Being payment of interest is recorded)
3. Bonds payable Dr, $22,000,000
To Cash $21,560,000
To Gain on Retirement on bonds, plug $440,000
(Being the retirement of bonds is recorded)
The journal entries for the transactions related to the bonds issued by Mia Breen Corp. involve the bonds issuance, semi-annual bond interest payments, and the bond redemption.
Explanation:The first part of this problem involves recording the bond issuance. Since Mia Breen Corp issued bonds for cash at face value, we simply recognize cash inflow and liability from bonds. The journal entry would look like this:
Debit: Cash $22,000,000Credit: Bonds Payable $22,000,000On November 1, 20Y5, the corporation pays the semi-annual interest on these bonds. We know that the annual interest is 4%, so the amount is:
($22,000,000 X 4%) / 2 = $440,000
The journal entry would look like this:
Debit: Interest Expense $440,000Credit: Cash $440,000Lastly, on November 1, 20Y9, the bonds are being called at 97% of face value. This means the corporation pays back:
$22,000,000 X 97% = $21,340,000
The journal entry would look like this:
Debit: Bonds Payable $22,000,000Credit: Cash $21,340,000Credit: Gain on Redemption of Bonds $660,000Learn more about Accounting for Bond Transaction here:https://brainly.com/question/31943598
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Simon graduated from Lessard University last year. He financed his education by working part-time and borrowing $16,000. During the current year, he pays $1,400 of interest on his student loan. a. If his adjusted gross income is $33,000, Simon can deduct $ of student loan interest. b. If his adjusted gross income is $77,000, Simon can deduct $
Answer:
a.
$1,400
b.
$280
Explanation:
According to Internal Revenue code the interest expense can only be deductible as adjusted gross income deduction, if the qualified education loan is used only for study credit, higher educational expenses like enrollment in the course, cost of books and accommodation cost.
a.
The maximum allowable interest deduction is $2,500.
Amount of Interest paid on the educational loan $1,400
Allowable deduction is Lesser of
maximum allowable interest deduction of $2,500.Interest Payment on educational loan of $1,400.b.
Adjusted Gross Income $77,000
Formula
Educational Interest rate = (AGI - $65,000) / $15,000
Placing values in the formula
Educational Interest rate = ($77,000 - $65,000) / $15,000
Educational Interest rate = 1.13 = 0.8%
Allowable interest deduction = [ (lesser of interest deduction or interest payment on the educational loan) x ( 1 - Educational interest rate)
Allowable interest deduction = $1,400 x ( 1 - 0.8 ) = $280