Common transparent tape becomes charged when pulled from a dispenser. If one piece is placed above another, the repulsice force can be great enough to support the top pieces weight. Assuming equal point charges, calculate the magnitide of the charge if electrostatic force is great enough to support the weight of a 11.0 mg piece of tape held 1.00 cm above another.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Q = 1.095 x 10^-9 C

Let the force experienced by the top piece of tape be F

F = kQ²/r²

r = distance between the two pieces tape = 1.00cm = 1.00 x 10^ -2 m

1/4(pi)*Eo = k = 8.99 x 10^9 Nm²/C²

The electric force of repulsion between the two charges and the weight of the top piece of tape are equal so

F = kQ²/r² = mg

Where m is the mass of the top piece of tape and g is the acceleration due to gravity

On re-arranging the equation above,

Q² = mgr²/k

Q² = ((11.0 x 10^-6) x 9.8 x (1.00x10^-2)²)/(8.99 x 10^9)

Q = 1.095x10^-9 C

Explanation:

The charge Q on both pieces of tape are equal and both act with a force of repulsion on each other.

The force of repulsion between both tapes pushes the top piece of tape upwards. The weight of the top piece of tape acts vertically downward. Since the top tape is in a position of equilibrium, the two forces acting on the top piece of tape must be equal to each other. This assumption is backed up by newton's first law of motion which states that the summation of all forces acting on a body at rest must be equal to zero. That is

Fe (electric force) - Fg (gravitational force) = 0

Fe = Fg

kQ²/r² = mg

On substituting the respective values for all variables except Q and rearranging the equation Q = 1.09 x 10^-9


Related Questions

You measure the intensity of a sound wave to be 9.80 W/m2 . The power output of the signal is 75 W and the signal is emitted in all directions.

Part A

How far away from the source are you?

r = ?

Answers

Answer:

r = 0.78 m

Explanation:

If the sound source is emitting the signal evenly in all directions (as from a point source) this means that at any time, the source power is distributed over the surface of a sphere of radius r.

At a distance r of the source, the intensity of the sound is defined as the power per unit area:

I = P/A

As the area is the area of a sphere, we can say the following:

I = P / 4*π*r²

Replacing I and P by the values given, we can solve for r (which is the distance from the listener to the source) as follows:

r² = P / I*4*π ⇒ r = [tex]\sqrt{P/(4*\pi*I)}[/tex] = 0.78 m

The distance between you and the source is 0.78 m.

The given parameters:

Intensity of the sound, I = 9.8 W/m²Output power of the signal, P = 75 W

The area of the source is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = \frac{P}{I} \\\\ A = \frac{75}{9.8} \\\\ A = 7.65 \ m^2[/tex]

The distance between you and the source is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = 4\pi r^2\\\\ r^2 = \frac{A}{4\pi} \\\\ r = \sqrt{\frac{A}{4\pi}} \\\\ r = \sqrt{\frac{7.65}{4\pi}} \\\\ r = 0.78 \ m[/tex]

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A 372-g mass is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion. Its maximum acceleration is 17.6 m/s2 , and its maximum speed is 1.75 m/s. a)Determine the angular frequency. b)Determine the amplitude. c)Determine the spring constant.

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Mass , m=372 g=[tex]\frac{372}{1000}=0.372 Kg[/tex]

1 kg=1000g

Maximum acceleration, a=[tex]17.6 m/s^2[/tex]

Maximum speed ,v=1.75 m/s

a.We know that

Maximum acceleration, a=[tex]A\omega^2[/tex]

Maximum speed, v=[tex]\omega A[/tex]

[tex]17.6=A\omega^2[/tex]

[tex]1.75=A\omega[/tex]

[tex]\frac{17.6}{1.75}=\frac{A\omega^2}{A\omega}=\omega[/tex]

Angular frequency,[tex]\omega=10.06 rad/s[/tex]

b.Substitute the value of angular frequency

[tex]1.75=A(10.06)[/tex]

[tex]A=\frac{1.75}{10.06}=0.17 m[/tex]

Hence, the amplitude=0.17 m

c.Spring constant,k=[tex]m\omega^2[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]k=0.372\times (10.06)^2[/tex]

Hence, the spring constant,k=37.6 N/m

Final answer:

The angular frequency is approximately 7.686 rad/s, the amplitude is approximately 0.227 m, and the spring constant is approximately 6.5472 N/m.

Explanation:

To determine the angular frequency, we can use the formula:

ω = √(k/m)

where ω is the angular frequency in radians per second, k is the spring constant in Newtons per meter, and m is the mass in kilograms.

Given that the maximum acceleration is 17.6 m/s^2 and the mass is 372 g (or 0.372 kg), we can calculate the spring constant:

k = m * a

k = 0.372 kg * 17.6 m/s^2 = 6.5472 N/m

Now we can find the angular frequency:

ω = √(6.5472 N/m / 0.372 kg) ≈ 7.686 rad/s

To determine the amplitude, we can use the formula:

A = vmax / ω

where A is the amplitude, vmax is the maximum speed, and ω is the angular frequency.

Given that the maximum speed is 1.75 m/s and the angular frequency is 7.686 rad/s, we can calculate the amplitude:

A = 1.75 m/s / 7.686 rad/s ≈ 0.227 m

Therefore, the angular frequency is approximately 7.686 rad/s, the amplitude is approximately 0.227 m, and the spring constant is approximately 6.5472 N/m.

If we know the moon's position in the sky and its phase, we can estimate the ____________. In general, knowing any two of the following three things allows us to estimate the third:

Answers

Answer:

we can estimate the _time__.

The three things are;

1. Moon's position in the sky

2. The moon phase

3. The time

Explanation:

In general, knowing any two of the following three things; (the moon's position in the sky, the moon phase, and the time) will allows us to estimate the third. Yes, this statement is true because, position and phase of moon is used to determine the hour of the day and night most especially in the morning. Example of this is the determination of prayer time by Muslims community as it was the major time determinant in the past before the advent of clock or watch.

Also, if will know the time and moon position, we can determine the phase of the moon likewise using time and moon phase to know the moon position.

The different phases of the moon cause changes in the size of the moon. If we know the moon's position in the sky and its phase. we can easily estimate the time.

What is the moon phase?

The moon changes shape every day. This is due to the fact that the celestial body has no light of its own and can only reflect sunlight.

Only the side of the moon facing the sun can reflect this light and seem bright. The opposite side appears black. this is a full moon.

We can only see the black section when it lies between the sun and the earth when a new moon occurs. We witness intermediate phases like a half-moon and crescent in between these two extremes.

In general, we may estimate the third by knowing any two of the following three things

(1) the moon's position in the sky

(2) the moon phase

(3) the time

Yes, this statement is correct since the moon's location and phase are utilized to define the time of day and night, particularly in the morning.

Also, if we know the time and moon position, we can figure out the moon phase by utilizing the time and moon phase to figure out the moon position.

Hence If we know the moon's position in the sky and its phase. we can easily estimate the time.

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Julie drives 100 mi to Grandmother's house. On the way to Grandmother's, Julie drives half the distance at 44.0mph and half the distance at 65.0 . On her return trip, she drives half the time at 44.0mph and half the time at 65.0mph .


1)What is Julie's average speed on the way to Grandmother's house?

2)What is her average speed on the return trip?



*Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

52.47706 mph

54.5 mph

Explanation:

The average speed is given by

[tex]V_{av}=\dfrac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

[tex]V_{av}=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{50}{44}+\dfrac{50}{65}}\\\Rightarrow V_{av}=52.47706\ mph[/tex]

Julie's average speed on the way to Grandmother's house is 52.47706 mph

[tex]V_{av}=\dfrac{44+65}{2}\\\Rightarrow V_{av}=54.5\ mph[/tex]

Average speed on the return trip is 54.5 mph

You are 9.0 m from the door of your bus, behind the bus, when it pulls away with an acceleration of 1.0 m/s2. You instantly start running toward the still-open door at 5.7 m/s.

How long does it take for you to reach the open door and jump in?

What is the maximum time you can wait before starting to run and still catch the bus?

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the time it takes for you to reach the open door and jump in, we can use the equations of motion. We know that you are initially 9.0 m away from the door, and the bus is accelerating at 1.0 m/s². The final velocity of the bus is not given, so we can't find the exact time it takes for you to reach the door. However, we can find the maximum time you can wait before starting to run and still catch the bus.

Explanation:

To determine the time it takes for you to reach the open door and jump in, we can use the equations of motion. We know that you are initially 9.0 m away from the door, and the bus is accelerating at 1.0 m/s². The final velocity of the bus is not given, so we can't find the exact time it takes for you to reach the door. However, we can find the maximum time you can wait before starting to run and still catch the bus.



To find the maximum time you can wait, we need to calculate when the distance between you and the door is equal to 0. Since you are moving towards the door at a constant speed of 5.7 m/s and the bus is accelerating away from you, the distance between you and the door will decrease over time. Let's call the time you wait before starting to run as 't'.



The distance traveled by the bus can be calculated using the equation:

S = ut + (1/2)at^2

Where S is the distance traveled, u is the initial velocity which is 0 m/s, a is the acceleration which is 1.0 m/s², and t is the time.



The distance traveled by you can be calculated using the equation:

S = vt

Where S is the distance traveled, v is your constant velocity which is 5.7 m/s, and t is the time.



After the time 't', both the bus and you will be at the same position which is the door. So the total distance traveled by you and the bus will be equal. We can set up the equation:

ut + (1/2)at^2 = vt

Simplifying this equation, we get:

(1/2)at^2 - vt = 0

Since we know that you can wait a maximum of 't' seconds, we need to solve this quadratic equation for 't'.



Using the quadratic formula:

t = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/2a

Where a = (1/2)a, b = (-v), and c = 0

Substituting the values, we get:

t = (-(-v) ± sqrt((-v)^2 - 4(1/2)a(0)))/2(1/2)a

t = v + sqrt(v^2)/a



Now we can substitute the values of 'v' and 'a' to find the maximum time you can wait before starting to run:



t = 5.7 + sqrt((5.7)^2)/1.0



t = 5.7 + sqrt(32.49)/1.0 ≈ 5.7 + 5.7 = 11.4 seconds



Therefore, the maximum time you can wait before starting to run and still catch the bus is approximately 11.4 seconds.

A rocket is launched upward with a constant acceleration of 165 m/s^2. After 8.00 seconds of ascension a passenger on the rocket drops a rock out of it. How long does it take for this rock to hit the ground?

Answers

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the linear kinematic movement. We will start by finding the speed of the body from time and the acceleration given.

Through the position equations we will calculate the distance traveled.

Finally, using this same position relationship and considering the previously found speed, we can determine the time to reach your goal.

For time (t) and acceleration (a) we have to,

[tex]t = 8s, a = 165m/s^2[/tex]

The velocity would be,

[tex]u = a*t \\u = 165*8\\u = 1320m/s[/tex]

Now the position is,

[tex]h= \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{1}{2} 165*8^2[/tex]

[tex]h = 5280m[/tex]

Now with the initial speed and position found we will have the time is,

[tex]h=ut +\frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

[tex]-5280=1320t - \frac{1}{2} 9.8t^2[/tex]

[tex]4.9t^2-1320t-5280=0[/tex]

Solving the polynomian we have,

[tex]t = 273.33s = 4.56minutes[/tex]

Therefore  the rocket will take to hit the ground around to 4.56min

First, we need to determine the velocity of the rocket at the time the rocket is dropped after 8 seconds of powered ascent.
Given the constant acceleration of 165 m/s^2, the velocity (v) at 8 seconds can be found using the formula
v = at
where 'a' is the acceleration and 't' is the time.
Therefore, v = 165 m/s^2 x 8 s = 1320 m/s.

Now that the rocket is dropped, it will initially have the velocity of the rocket at that instant, which is 1320 m/s upward. To find out how long it takes for the rock to reach the highest point, we use the formula
v = u + at
where 'u' is initial velocity, 'v' is final velocity (0 m/s at the highest point), 'a' is the acceleration due to gravity (which is negative since it is in the opposite direction to the initial motion), and 't' is the time.
Solving for time, we get
t = -u/g. With g ≈ 9.81 m/s^2, the time to reach the highest point is
t ≈ -1320 m/s / -9.81 m/s^2 ≈ 134.6 s.

After reaching the highest point, the rocket will start falling back to the ground. Since the rocket starts from rest at the highest point, we can use the formula
s = 0.5gt^2
where 's' is the distance and 't' is time, to calculate the time it takes to fall to the ground.
But since we already have the time to reach the highest point, we can simply double that time to find the total time taken for the round trip, because the time to go up is the same as the time to come down in free fall. So the total time taken for the rocket to hit the ground is
134.6 s up + 134.6 s down = 269.2 s.

One pipe has successive harmonics of 165 Hz, 275 Hz, and 385 Hz, and another pipe has successive harmonics of 165 Hz, 220 Hz, and 275 Hz. (a) Which pipe is closed at one end and which is open at both ends

Answers

Answer:

165 Hz, 220 Hz, and 275 Hz belongs to pipe open at both ends

165 Hz, 275 Hz, and 385 Hz belongs to pipe closed at one end

Explanation:

Open ended pips have harmonic frequencies that are multiple of the fundamental frequency

Find the fundamental frequency for each of the samples:

165Hz, 275Hz, 385Hz

(275-165)=110

(385-275)= 110

165 Hz, 220 Hz, and 275 Hz

(220-165)=55

(275-220)=55

F= 55

Note that 165 =3f

220=4f

275=5f

SO these frequencies are multiples of the fundamental frequency

A small segment of wire contains 10 nC of charge. The segment is shrunk to one-third of its original length. A proton is very far from the wire. What is the ratio Ff/Fi of the electric force on the proton after the segment is shrunk to the force before the segment was shrunk?

Answers

The ratio of the electric force on the proton after the wire segment is shrunk to three times its original length to the force before the segment was shrunk is 3.

The electric force between a point charge and a segment of wire with a distributed charge is given by Coulomb's law.

The formula for the electric force on a point charge q due to a segment of wire with charge Q distributed along its length L is:

[tex]F=\frac{k.q.Q}{L}[/tex]

where:

F is the electric force on the point charge,  

k is Coulomb's constant ( 8.988 × 1 0⁹ Nm²/ C²),

q is the charge of the point charge,  

Q is the charge distributed along the wire segment, and

L is the length of the wire segment.

When the wire segment is shrunk to one-third of its original length, the new length becomes 1/3 L.

The charge distribution remains the same, only the length changes.

So, the new electric force [tex]F_f[/tex] ​ on the proton after the segment is shrunk becomes:

[tex]F_f=\frac{k.q.Q}{\frac{1}{3}L}[/tex]

The original electric force [tex]F_i[/tex]​ on the proton before the segment was shrunk is:

[tex]F_i = \frac{k.q.Q}{L}[/tex]

let's find the ratio [tex]\frac{F_f}{F_i}[/tex] ​:

[tex]\frac{F_f}{F_i}=\frac{\frac{k.q.Q}{\frac{1}{3}L}}{\frac{k.q.Q}{L}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F_f}{F_i}=3[/tex]

Hence,  the ratio of the electric force on the proton after the wire segment is shrunk to the force before the segment was shrunk is 3.

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Final answer:

The ratio of the electric force on the proton after the wire segment is shrunk is equal to the ratio of their charges.

Explanation:

The ratio of the electric force on the proton after the wire segment is shrunk to the force before the segment was shrunk can be found using Coulomb's law. Coulomb's law states that the electric force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

In this case, the charges involved are the charge of the wire segment and the charge of the proton. Since the wire segment contains 10 nC of charge, we can consider it as one of the charged objects. The proton is very far from the wire, so we can assume that the distance between them remains the same before and after the wire segment is shrunk. Therefore, the ratio of the electric force on the proton after the segment is shrunk to the force before the segment was shrunk is equal to the ratio of their charges.

Let's assume that the initial force on the proton is Fi and the final force on the proton is Ff. Using the given information, we have:

Fi = k(q1 * q2) / r^2

where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the wire segment and the proton respectively, and r is the distance between them.

After the wire segment is shrunk to one-third of its original length, the charge of the wire segment remains the same and the distance between the wire segment and the proton also remains the same. Therefore, the ratio Ff/Fi can be calculated as:

Ff/Fi = (q1 * q2) / (q1 * q2) = 1

What is the electric field 3.3 m from the center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 7.20 mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal?

Answers

Answer:

Electric Field is [tex]5.943801*10^6 N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Electric Field:

It originates from positive charge and ends at negative charge.

General Formula for electric Field:

[tex]E=\frac{kq}{r^2}[/tex]

where:

k is the Coulomb Constant

q is the charge

r is the distance

Given:

q=7.20 mC

r=3.3 meters

k=[tex]8.99*10^9 N.m^2/C^2[/tex]

Find:

Electric Field=?

Solution:

[tex]E=\frac{kq}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]E=\frac{(8.99*10^9)(7.20*10^{-3})}{3.3^2}\\E=5943801.653 N/C\\E=5.943801653*10^6 N/C[/tex]

Electric Field is [tex]5.943801*10^6 N/C[/tex]

When the spring, with the attached 275.0 g mass, is displaced from its new equilibrium position, it undergoes SHM. Calculate the period of oscillation, T , neglecting the mass of the spring itself.

Answers

Answer:

The period of oscillation is 1.33 sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 275.0 g

Suppose value of spring constant is 6.2 N/m.

We need to calculate the angular frequency

Using formula of angular frequency

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}[/tex]

Where, m = mass

k = spring constant

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.2}{275.0\times10^{-3}}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=4.74\ rad/s[/tex]

We need to calculate the period of oscillation,

Using formula of time period

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi}{4.74}[/tex]

[tex]T=1.33\ sec[/tex]

Hence, The period of oscillation is 1.33 sec.

A small drop of water is suspended motionless in air by a uniform electric field that is directed upward and has a magnitude of 11000 N/C. The mass of the water drop is 3.37 × 10-9 kg. How many excess electrons or protons reside on the drop?

Answers

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field such as the smelting of the Force and the load (In this case the force is equivalent to the weight). Later we will apply the ratio of the total charge as a function of the multiplication of the number of electrons and their individual charge.

[tex]E = \frac{mg}{q}[/tex]

Here,

m = mass

g = Acceleration due to gravity

Rearranging to find the charge,

[tex]q = \frac{mg}{E}[/tex]

Replacing,

[tex]q = \frac{(3.37*10^{-9})(9.8)}{11000}[/tex]

[tex]q = 3.002*10^{-12}C[/tex]

Since the field is acting upwards the charge on the drop should be negative to balance it in air. The equation to find the number of electrons then is

[tex]q = ne[/tex]

Here,

n = Number of electrons

e = Charge of each electron

[tex]n = \frac{q}{e}[/tex]

Replacing,

[tex]n = \frac{3.002*10^{-12}}{1.6*10^{-19}}[/tex]

[tex]n = 2.44*10^7[/tex]

Therefore the number of electrons that reside on the drop is [tex]2.44*10^7[/tex]

To determine the number of excess electrons or protons residing on the water drop, we can use the principle of electrostatics. When an electric field is applied to a charged object, the electrostatic force acting on it can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]F = qE[/tex]

Where:

F is the electrostatic force

q is the charge on the object

E is the electric field strength

In this case, the electrostatic force acting on the water drop is balanced by the gravitational force, so we have:

F = mg

Where:

m is the mass of the water drop

g is the acceleration due to gravity

We can equate these two forces and solve for the charge q:

qE = mg

From this equation, we can isolate the charge q:

q = mg / E

Now we can calculate the charge on the water drop:

m = 3.37 × 10^(-9) kg

g = 9.8 m/s^2

E = 11000 N/C

Substituting the values into the equation:

q = (3.37 × 10^(-9) kg * 9.8 m/s^2) / 11000 N/C

Calculating this expression:

q = 3.037 × 10^(-15) C

The elementary charge of an electron or proton is approximately 1.602 × 10^(-19) C. To find the number of excess electrons or protons, we can divide the calculated charge by the elementary charge:

Number of excess electrons or protons = q / elementary charge

Number of excess electrons or protons = (3.037 × 10^(-15) C) / (1.602 × 10^(-19) C)

Calculating this expression:

Number of excess electrons or protons ≈ 1.895 × 10^(4)

Therefore, the water drop has approximately 18,950 excess electrons or protons.

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Based on the scaling laws, how many times greater is the strength-to-weight ratio of a nanotube (D = 10 nm) than the leg of a flea (D = 100 μm)? Than the leg of an elephant (D = 2m)?

Answers

To solve this problem we will apply the laws of proportion between the resistance / weight ratio that may occur depending on the cases mentioned. The strength-to-weight ratio for each object is,

For the nano tube,

[tex]\frac{S}{W} = \frac{1}{10*10^{-9}} =1*10^{8}[/tex]

For the leg of a flea,

[tex]\frac{S}{W}= \frac{1}{100*10^{-6}}=10000[/tex]

For the elephant,

[tex]\frac{S}{W} = \frac{1}{2}= 0.5[/tex]

From this we can conclude that the resistance / weight ratio of the nano tube is 10 thousand times better than the flea's leg and [tex]10 ^ 8[/tex] times better than the elephant's leg.

The pressure rise p associated with wind hitting a window of a building can be
estimated using the formula p = rho(V2
/2), where rho is density of air and V is the speed of the
wind. Apply the grid method to calculate pressure rise for rho = 1.2 kg/m3
and V = 100 km/h.
(20%)
a. Express your answer in pascals.
b. Express your answer in meters of water column (m-H2O).

Answers

Answer:

a)P=462.70 Pa

b)h = 0.047 m of water

Explanation:

Given that

Pressure ,[tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho V^2[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 1.2\ kg/m^3[/tex]

V= 100 km/h

[tex]V=100\times \dfrac{1000}{3600}\ m/s[/tex]

V=27.77 m/s

The pressure P

[tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho V^2[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.2\times 27.77^2\ Pa[/tex]

P=462.70 Pa

We know that density of the water [tex]\rho=1000\ kg/m^3[/tex]

Lets height of the water column = h m

We know that

[tex]_P=\rho _w g h[/tex]

462.70 = 1000 x 9.81 h

[tex]h=\dfrac{462.7}{1000\times 9.81}\ m[/tex]

h = 0.047 m of water

a)P=462.70 Pa

b)h = 0.047 m of water

a)The presuure rise will be P=462.70 Pa

b) The height of the water column h = 0.047 m of water

What will be the pressure rise and the height of the water column of the fluid?

It is given that

Pressure,

[tex]p= \dfrac{1}{2} \rho v^2[/tex]

Here   [tex]\rho =1.2 \ \dfrac{kg}{m^3}[/tex]

[tex]V=100\ \frac{km}{h} =\dfrac{100\times 1000}{3600} =27.77 \ \dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

Now to calculate the pressure P

[tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2} \rho v^2[/tex]

[tex]P= \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.2\times (27.77)^2[/tex]

[tex]P=462.70 \ \frac{N}{m^2}[/tex]

As we know that the density of water

[tex]\rho = 1000\ \frac{kg}{m^3}[/tex]

Lets height of the water column = [tex]h_m[/tex]

As We know that

[tex]P= \rho_w gh[/tex]

[tex]462.70=1000\times 9.81\times h_m[/tex]

[tex]h_m=0.047\ m \ of \ water[/tex]

Thus

a)The presuure rise will be P=462.70 Pa

b) The height of the water column h = 0.047 m of water

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To get up on the roof, a person (mass 92.0 kg) places a 5.60 m aluminum ladder (mass 14.0 kg) against the house on a concrete pad with the base of the ladder 2.00 m from the house. The ladder rests against a plastic rain gutter, which we can assume to be frictionless. The center of mass of the ladder is 2 m from the bottom. The person is standing 3 m from the bottom. What are the magnitudes (in N) of the forces on the ladder at the top and bottom?

Answers

Answer:

Down

       F1ₓ = 219.6N

       [tex]F1_{y}[/tex]  = 1038.8 N

Top

       F2ₓ = 219.6 N

       [tex]F2_{y}[/tex] = 0  

Explanation:

For this exercise we must make a free body diagram of the ladder, see attached, then use the balance equations on each axis

Transnational Balance

X axis

        F1ₓ -F2ₓ = 0

        F1ₓ = F2ₓ

Y Axis  

         [tex]F1_{y}[/tex] -  [tex]F2_{y}[/tex] - W - W_man = 0           (1)

Rotational balance

The reference system is placed at the bottom of the stairs and we can turn the anti-clockwise direction of rotation as positive

           F2ₓ y - [tex]F2_{y}[/tex] x - W x - W_man x_man = 0

Let us write the data they give, the masses of the ladder (m = 14.0 kg), the mass of man (m_man = 92 kg), the center of mass of the ladder that is 2m from the bottom (the height) and the position of the man which is 3 m high

Let's look with trigonometry for distances

The angle of the stairs is

           cos θ = x / L

           θ = cos⁻¹ x / L

           θ = cos⁻¹ 2 / 5.6

           θ = 69⁰

Height y

          tan 69 = y / x

          y = x tan 69

          y = 2 tan 69

          y = 5.21 m

Distance x

          tan 69 = 2 / x

          x = 2 / tan 69

          x = 0.7677 m

The distance x_man

          x_man = 3 / tan 69

          x_man = 1,152 m

They indicate that between the scalars and the support there is no friction so the vertical force at the top is zero

          [tex]F2_{y}[/tex] = 0

Let's replace in the translational equilibrium equation

         F2ₓ y - [tex]F2_{y}[/tex] x - W x - W_man x_man = 0

         F2ₓ 5.21 -0 - 14.0 9.8 0.7677 - 92.0 9.8 1,152 = 0

         F2ₓ = 1143.97 / 5.21

         F2ₓ = 219.6 N

 

We use equation 1

         [tex]F1_{y}[/tex] + 0 - W - W_man = 0

        [tex]F1_{y}[/tex] = W + W_man

        [tex]F1_{y}[/tex]  = (m + m_man) g

         [tex]F1_{y}[/tex]  = (14 +92) 9.8

         [tex]F1_{y}[/tex]  = 1038.8 N

We can write the force on each part of the ladder

Down

       F1ₓ = 219.6N

       [tex]F1_{y}[/tex]  = 1038.8 N

Top

       F2ₓ = 219.6 N

       [tex]F2_{y}[/tex] = 0  

A neutron star is the remnant left after certain supernovae (explosions of giant stars). Typically, neutron stars are about 17 km in diameter and have around the same mass as our sun. What is a typical neutron star density in g/cm3

Answers

To solve this concept we will apply the mathematical equations concerning the calculation of Volume in a sphere and the relation of density as a function of mass and volume, that is

The volume of the neutron star is

[tex]V = \frac{4\pi }{3}R^3[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{4 \pi}{3} (\frac{17*10^{5}cm}{2})^3[/tex]

[tex]V = 25.72^{17}cm^3[/tex]

Now the density of the neutron star is

[tex]\rho = \frac{M}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = \frac{1.989*10^{30}kg(\frac{10^3g}{1kg})}{25.72*10^{17}cm^3}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 7.733*10^{14}g/cm^3[/tex]

Therefore the density of the neutron star is [tex]\rho = 7.733*10^{14}g/cm^3[/tex]

When energy is converted from one form to another in a chemical or physical change, which of the following also changes by a measureable amount? Select the correct answer below:

a.The total mass in the system
b.The force of gravity
c.The total energy
d.None of the above

Answers

Answer:

None of the above

Explanation:

When energy is converted from one form to another in a chemical or physical change, none will change. This is due to the law of conservation of energy. It states that the total energy of the system remains constant. It only changes energy from one form of energy to another. So, the correct option is (d) "none of the above".

Answer: None of the above

Explanation:

The total mass of a system does not change during normal (non-nuclear) chemical reactions or during other processes where energy changes form. The force of gravity is constant and will not change when energy is converted. While energy can be converted between forms or exchanged between species, no additional energy can be created or removed.

A block with velocity v>0 slides along the floor (with no friction). It hits an ideal spring at time t=0 (configuration #1). The spring starts to compress until the block comes to a (momentary) stop (configuration #2). (Figure 1) (Later, the spring will of course expand, pushing the block back). Here we show you some plots relating to the motion of the block and spring. You will need to identify what these plots represent. In each plot, the point we label as "1" refers to configuration #1 (when the block first comes in contact with the spring). The point we label "2" refers to configuration #2 (which is the moment the block comes to rest, with the spring fully compressed). Here, "force" refers to the x-component of the force of the spring on the block and "position" (and "velocity") refer to the x-components of the position (and velocity) of the block. In all cases, consider the origin to be (0,0); that is, the x-axis represents y=0 and the y-axis represents x=0.

Part A

Look first a t graph A. (Figure 2)

Which of the choices given could this graph represent?

1. position (x) vs. time
2. velocity (v) vs. time
3. force (F) vs. time
4. force (F) vs. position

Part B

Now look at graph B. (Figure 3)

Which of the choices given could this graph represent?

1. position (x) vs. time
2. velocity (v) vs. time
3. force (F) vs. time
4. force (F) vs. position

Part C

Next look at graph C. (Figure 4)

Which of the choices given could this graph represent?

1. position (x) vs. time
2. velocity (v) vs. time
3. force (F) vs. time
4. force (F) vs. position

Answers

Answer:

(A) position vs time

(B) Force vs position

(C) velocity vs time

Explanation:

Part A

This graph shows that the position of the block increases with time along the x-axis exponentially (that is it increases in unequal amounts in equal time intervals). This is because the velocity of the block is changing with time and as a result the position changes in unequal amounts per time

PartB

The force on the spring increases in a negative direction going from zero to a negative value. This is because the spring is being compressed from configuration 1 to 2. The force of compression on a spring is usually taken to have a negative sign and expansion to have a positive sign. So in this case force becomes increasingly negative with time.

Part C

The velocity of the block decreases from a positive nonzero value (v>0) to zero because the spring resists the motion of the block. As a result the block comes to a stop momentarily. The velocity decreases exponentially because the acceleration of the block is also changing with time since the force of the block is decreasing with time.

Thank you for reading.

Newton's law of motions worksheet answer solutions What is the mass of an object that needs a force of 6 600 N to increase its speed from rest to 107 m/s in 2.3 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

141.87 kg.

Explanation:

Deduction From Newton's second law of motion.

F = ma....................... Equation 1

Where F = Force acting on the object, m = mass of the object, a = acceleration  of the object.

Making m the subject of the equation,

m = F/a .................. Equation 2

But

a = (v-u)/t............... Equation 3

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.

Given: v = 107 m/s, u = 0 m/s ( fro rest), t = 2.3 s.

Substituting into equation 3

a = (107-0)/2.3

a = 107/2.3

a = 46.52 m/s².

Also Given, F = 6600 N

Substitute into equation 2

m = 6600/46.52

m = 141.87 kg.

Hence the mass of the object = 141.87 kg.

Solar energy strikes earth’s atmosphere at 343 W m-2 . About 30% is reflected and the rest is absorbed

Answers

Answer:

The black body temperature of Earth T_e= 180.4 K

Explanation:

Assuming we have to find Black body temperature of the earth.

[tex]T_e =(\frac{s_o(1-\alpha)}{4\sigma})^{0.25}[/tex]

S0= solar energy striking the earth= 343 Wm^{-2}

\alpaha = 30% = 0.3

\sigma = stephan boltsman constant.= 5.67×10^{-8} Wm^{-2}K^4

[tex]T_e =(\frac{343(1-0.3)}{4\times5.67×10^{-8}})^{0.25}[/tex]

T_e= 180.4 K

Masses are stacked on top of the block until the top of the block is level with the waterline. This requires 20 g of mass. What is the mass of the wooden block

Answers

Answer:

Mass of the wooden Block is 20g.

Explanation:

The buoyant force equation will be used here

Buoyant Force= ρ*g*1/2V Here density used is of water

m*g= ρ*g*1/2V

Simplifying the above equation

2m= ρ*V Eq-1

Also we know from the question that

ρ*V = m + 0.020 Eq-2 ( Density = (Mass+20g)/Volume )

Equating Eq-1 & Eq-2 we get

2m = m+0.020

m = 0.020kg

m = 20g

Which of the following is a small electronic component made up of transistors (tiny switches) and other miniaturized parts?


a.
Peripheral
b.
Integrated circuit (IC)
c.
Tablet
d.
Mouse
e.
Vacuum tube

Answers

Answer:

Integrated circuit (IC)

Explanation:

An integrated circuit ( IC ) is a semiconductor which contains multiple electronic components

interconnected to form a complete electronic function. Integrated circuits are the most essential part of all electronic products.

Modern integrated circuits contain as much as billions of circuit components such as transistors , diodes , resistors , and capacitors

onto a single monolithic die .

The correct answer is option b. An Integrated Circuit (IC), or microchip, is a small electronic component consisting of transistors and miniaturized parts etched onto a piece of silicon, pivotal in the development and miniaturization of electronic devices

The small electronic component made up of transistors (tiny switches) and other miniaturized parts is called an Integrated Circuit (IC). An Integrated Circuit, sometimes referred to as a microchip, is an electronic circuit of transistors etched onto a small piece of silicon. This technology allows for complex circuitry to be compacted into a tiny chip, which is crucial for the functionality of modern electronic devices like computers and cell phones. The invention of the IC was pivotal in launching the modern computer revolution because it significantly reduced the size and complexity of electronic devices, replacing bulky vacuum tubes and complicated wiring with a compact, efficient solution.

Integrated Circuits are designed to handle both analog and digital signals, but in the realm of digital electronics, they are essential for managing binary code, the series of ones and zeroes that computers use to process data. This is achieved through the hundreds, thousands, or even millions of transistors that can act as on-off switches within a single IC. The miniaturization and efficiency of ICs have been fundamental in advancing the technological capabilities of electronic devices, making them smaller, faster, and more accessible to the general public.

If the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the eyebolt is 570 N and its direction measured clockwise from the positive x axis is θ = 33 ∘, determine the magnitude of

Answers

Answer:

F1 = 1210.65 N

Q = 65.7081 degrees

Explanation:

Sum of Forces in x - direction:

F1 * cos (Q) + F2*sin(30) - F3*(3/5) = Fres*cos (theta)

F1 * cos (Q) + (500)*(0.5) - 450*(3/5) = 570*cos(33)

F1*cos (Q) = 498.0422237 N    .... Eq1

Sum of Forces in y - direction:

F1 * sin (Q) - F2*sin (60) - F3 * (4/5) =  Fres*sin (theta)

F1 * sin (Q) - 500*sin(60) - 450 * (4/5) =  570*sin (33)

F1 * sin (Q) = 1103.45692 N  .... Eq 2

Divide Eq 2 by Eq 1

tan (Q) = 2.21558916

Q = arctan (2.21558916) = 65.7081 degrees

F1 = 1210.65 N

If the neutral atom of an element has only 5 valence electrons it must be in which group? 1. VIIA 2. VA 3. IVB 4. VIA 5. IVA 6. IIIA

Answers

Answer:

2. VA

Explanation:

The valency electron or outer electron of a neutral atom of an element determines the group at which an element belong. The electronic configuration of an atom that have valency of 5 can be represented as 2 5 ,  2 8 5 etc.

The electronic configuration 2 5 represent Nitrogen atom while 2 8 5 represent phosphorus atom. The valency 5 depicts the element belongs to group 5A(VA).

This means atoms of valency electron of 3 belong to group IIIA, valency electrons of 4 belongs to group IVA, valency electron of 6 belong to group VIA  and valency electrons of  7 belong to group VIIA.  

Two point sources produce waves of the same wavelength that are in phase. At a point midway between the sources, you would expect to observea) constructive or destructive interference depending on the wavelength.b) destructive interferencec) no interferenced) constructive interferencee) alternating constructive and destructive interference interference

Answers

Answer:

Constructive Interference.

Explanation:

Constructive Interference.

Definition:

Two waves meet in such a way their highs(Crests) combine to form a new waves whose magnitude is the sum of magnitude of combining waves.

Since two waves have same wavelength and are in phase so when they combine they well form a way which has the magnitude equal to the sum of the magnitude of both waves.

Reasons why it is Constructive Interference:Waves

Have Same wavelengthAre in phase (Can have phase difference of 2πHave crests aligned with each other (Appear at same point)

If the distance between two charges is doubled, by what factor is the magnitude of the electric force changed? F_e final/F_e, initial =____

Answers

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Coulomb's law for which the Electrostatic Force is defined as,

[tex]F_{initial} = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Here,

k = Coulomb's constant

[tex]q_{1,2}[/tex] = Charge at each object

r = Distance between them

As the distance is doubled so,

[tex]F_{final} = \frac{kq_1q_2}{( 2r )^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{final} = \frac{ kq_1q_2}{ 4r^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{final} = \frac{1}{4} \frac{ kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{final} = \frac{1}{4} F_{initial}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F_{final}}{ F_{initial}} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Therefore the factor is 1/4

Assume that you have a rectangular tank with its top at ground level. The length and width of the top are 14 feet and 7 feet, respectively, and the bottom of the tank is 15 feet beneath ground level. How much work W does it take to empty the tank by pumping the liquid back to ground level once the tank is full?

Answers

To solve this problem we will use the work theorem, for which we have that the Force applied on the object multiplied by the distance traveled by it, is equivalent to the total work. From the measurements obtained we have that the width and the top are 14ft and 7ft respectively. In turn, the bottom of the tank is 15ft. Although the weight of the liquid is not given we will assume this value of [tex] 62 lb / ft ^ 3 [/tex] (Whose variable will remain modifiable until the end of the equations subsequently presented to facilitate the change of this, in case be different). Now the general expression for the integral of work would be given as

[tex]W = \gamma A * \int_0^15 dy[/tex]

Basically under this expression we are making it difficult for the weight of the liquid multiplied by the area (Top and widht) under the integral of the liquid path to be equivalent to the total work done, then replacing

[tex]W = (62)(14*7)\int^{15}_0 (15-y)dy[/tex]

[tex]W = (14*7*62)\big [15y-\frac{y^2}{2}\big ]^{15}_0[/tex]

[tex]W = (14*7*62)[15(15)-\frac{(15)^2}{2}][/tex]

[tex]W = 683550ft-lbs[/tex]

Therefore the total work in the system is [tex]683550ft-lbs[/tex]

A planet is discovered orbiting around a star in the galaxy Andromeda at the same distance from the star as Earth is from the Sun. If that star has four times the mass of our Sun, how does the orbital period of the planet compare to Earth's orbital period? A planet is discovered orbiting around a star in the galaxy Andromeda at the same distance from the star as Earth is from the Sun. If that star has four times the mass of our Sun, how does the orbital period of the planet compare to Earth's orbital period? The planet's orbital period will be four times Earth's orbital period. The planet's orbital period will be one-half Earth's orbital period. The planet's orbital period will be one-fourth Earth's orbital period. The planet's orbital period will be equal to Earth's orbital period. The planet's orbital period will be twice Earth's orbital period.

Answers

Answer:

The planet´s orbital period will be one-half Earth´s orbital period.

Explanation:

The planet in orbit, is subject to the attractive force from the sun, which is given by the Newton´s Universal Law of Gravitation.

At the same time, this force, is the same centripetal force, that keeps the planet in orbit (assuming to be circular), so we can put the following equation:

Fg = Fc ⇒ G*mp*ms / r² = mp*ω²*r

As we know to find out the orbital period, as it is the time needed to give a complete revolution around the sun, we can say this:

ω = 2*π / T (rad/sec), so replacing this in the expression above, we get:

Fg = Fc ⇒   G*mp*ms / r² = mp*(2*π/T)²*r

Solving for T²:

T² = (2*π)²*r³ / G*ms (1)

For the planet orbiting the sun in Andromeda, we have:

Ta² = (2*π)*r³ / G*4*ms (2)

As the radius of the orbit (distance to the sun) is the same for both planets, we can simplify it in the expression, so, if we divide both sides in (1) and (2), simplifying common terms, we finally get:

(Te / Ta)² =  4  ⇒ Te / Ta = 2 ⇒ Ta = Te/2

So, The planet's orbital period will be one-half Earth's orbital period.

The planet´s orbital period should be considered as the one-half Earth´s orbital period.

What is planet in orbit:

It is subjected to the attractive force from the sun that we called as the

Newton´s Universal Law of Gravitation.

Also, the following equation should be used

Fg = Fc ⇒ G*mp*ms / r² = mp*ω²*r

Now

ω = 2*π / T (rad/sec),

So,

Fg = Fc ⇒   G*mp*ms / r² = mp*(2*π/T)²*r

Now

T² = (2*π)²*r³ / G*ms (1)

And,

Ta² = (2*π)*r³ / G*4*ms (2)

So,

(Te / Ta)² =  4  ⇒ Te / Ta = 2 ⇒ Ta = Te/2

Learn more about planet here: https://brainly.com/question/20893131

a projectile is shot at an inclination of 45 frin tge horizontial with a speed of 250 m/s. how far will it travek ub the horizontal direction

Answers

Answer:

6250 m  

Explanation:

When an object is projected into the air, the distance along the horizontal direction is called the Range.

The Range of a projectile is expressed as;

                                   [tex]R = \frac{u^{2}sin2\alpha }{g}[/tex]

Where,

R is the range of the projectile

α is the angle of inclination with the horizontal

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s ≈ 10 m/s

Given; α =45° , u = 250 m/s

                                [tex]R = \frac{250^{2}sin2(45)}{10}[/tex]

                                [tex]R = \frac{62500sin90}{10}[/tex]

                                [tex]R = \frac{62500}{10}[/tex]

                                R =  6250 m

The range is 6250 m                              

In a projectile motion, the given object travel 6377.55 m in the horizontal direction.

 

In a projectile motion, the distance of the object along the horizontal direction is called the Range.  

The Range of a projectile                    

[tex]\bold {R = \dfrac {u^2 sin2\alpha }{g}}[/tex]

Where,  

R - range of the projectile

u - initial speed = 250 m/s  

α - angle of inclination with the horizontal = 45°  

g - gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s  

Put the values in the formula,

[tex]\bold {R = \dfrac {(250)^2 sin2(45) }{9.8}}\\\\\bold {R = \dfrac {62500\ sin 90 }{9.8}}\\\\\bold {R =6377.55}[/tex]  Since, sin 90 = 1

Therefore, in a projectile motion, the given object travel 6377.55 m in the horizontal direction.

To know more about projectile motion,  

https://brainly.com/question/11049671                                                              

 

A 1100 kg car rounds a curve of radius 68 m banked at an angle of 16 degrees. If the car is traveling at 95 km/h, will a friction force be required? If so, how much and in what direction?

Answers

Final answer:

Determining if a friction force is required for a car rounding a banked curve depends on the car's speed relative to the curve's ideal speed. At 95 km/h, a frictional force may be needed if this speed is not the ideal speed for the 68 m radius curve banked at 16 degrees.

Explanation:

When a 1100 kg car rounds a curve of radius 68 m banked at an angle of 16 degrees, we need to determine if a friction force is required when the car is traveling at 95 km/h. If the car is traveling at the correct banked curve speed, it could complete the turn without any frictional force. However, if the car travels at a speed higher or lower than this optimal speed, a frictional force will be necessary either to prevent the car from slipping outward or to prevent it from falling inward towards the center of the curve.

To find out whether a friction force is needed, we first need to calculate the ideal speed for this banked turn. This involves calculating the speed at which the components of the normal force provide enough centripetal force for the turn. The ideal speed is reached when no friction force is needed to keep the car on the path, meaning the force of gravity, the normal force, and the centripetal force are in perfect balance.

However, if the car is indeed traveling at 95 km/h, faster or slower than this ideal speed, then either a static frictional force acting upwards along the bank or a static frictional force opposite to the car's direction would be required to maintain its circular path without slipping.

If the gap between C and the rigid wall at D is initially 0.15 mm, determine the magnitudes of the support reactions at A and D when the force P

Answers

Answer / Explanation

The question in the narrative is incomplete.

Kindly find the complete question below:

If the gap between C and the rigid wall at D is  initially 0.15 mm, determine the support reactions at A and  D when the force is applied. The assembly  is made of A36 steel

Procedure

Recalling the the equation of equilibrium and referencing the free body diagram of the assembly,

Therefore, ∑fₓ  = 0 ,

where, 20 ( 10³) - Fₐ - Fₙ = 0 --------------equation (1)

Now, recalling the compatibility equation, while utilizing the superposition method,

Therefore, δₓ - δfₓ

= 0.15  = 200(10³)(600) ÷ π/4 (0.05²)(200)(10⁹) - [ Fₐ (600) / π/4 (0.05²)(200)(10⁹) + Fₐ (600) π / 4 (0.05²)(200)(10⁹) ]

Solving this further,

We get: Fₐ = 20365.05 N

 Which is equivalent to = 20.4 kN.

Now, substituting the answer (Fₐ) into equation (1)

                Fₙ = 179634.95 N

                        = 180 kN

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You have discovered in your recent research study that higher self-reported levels of happiness are associated with lower levels of binge-eating behavior. You have just revealed a _____ correlation in your research.a. positiveb. zeroc. confoundingd. negative European settlers and Americans transformed the Great Plains fromOA. fields of corn; fields of grassOB. desert; farmsOC. ancient farms; fruit orchardsOD. natural grassland; fields of cornSUBMIT The cost, C, in dollars, of playing g games at an arcade gamecenter is modeled by the linear function C = 0.5g + 2.Determine the rate of change of the function and explainwhat this value means in terms of the context.Determine the initial value of the function and explain whatthis value means in terms of the context. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman EmpireA. attacked Italy.B. retreated from Vienna.C. remained a threat to Europe.D. stayed in Hungary. Moody Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plant wide overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:Machine-hours required to support estimated production100,000Fixed manufacturing overhead cost.$650,000Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour$3.0Required:1. Compute the predetermined overhead rateDuring the year, Job 400 was started and completed. The following information was available with respect to the job:Direct materials requisitioned..$450Direct labor cost...$210Machine-hours used.402. Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 400. 3. During the year, the company worked a total of 146,000 machine-hours on all jobs and incurred actual manufactured overhead costs of $1,350,000. What is the amount of underapplied or overapplied for the year? If this amount were closed out entirely to cost of Goods Sold would the journal entry increase or decrease net operating income? What is the area of this shape what are two ways that crossing over contributes to genetic variation Who among the following persons said, "The social responsibility of business is to increase profits"? a. Kindle Jarry b. Please Mr. Postmanc. Ronald Postmad. Milton Friedman On the coast of Georgia, warm air usually picks up water vapor over the Atlantic Ocean. What will happen when the warm, moist air moves inland over hot, dry land?AThe warm air will become cool, causing water vapor to evaporate and be absorbed by the land.BThe warm air will rise, causing water vapor to evaporate from the air and generate winds.CThe warm air will rise, causing water vapor to condense and form clouds.DThe warm air will sink, causing water vapor to condense and form snow. Prospectors have long had the task of telling the difference between gold and "fools gold." If you were in the field, and given samples of gold, pyrite and chalcopyrite, how would you distinguish them from one other? Be sure to note properties you could use to accurately identify all three. According to this map, which nation is considered part of central Europe?Northern &Western EuropeCentralEuropeSouthern Eulope& the BalkansA.spain B.Ireland C.Italy D.Germany Steam Workshop Downloader