Compare and contrast functionalism and behaviorism

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Answer 1
Functionalism and Behaviorism are not necessarily contradicting thoughts, but the two arguments that psychologists have on what the focus of psychology would be.

In functionalism, psychologists like William James, John Angell and John Dewey believe that the mental processes of the human being should be the basis of psychology. They deal with the cognitive mind in terms of human memory, consciousness, emotions, and the like. According to them, these can be assessed and evaluated.

In behaviorism, psychologists like John Watson, Ivan Pavlov and Skinner believe that the human mind is a complex thing and cannot be assessed. For them, the more measurable parameter would be the external behavior of a human. This is because it is observable, objective and still connected to the human mind because these are the brain responses to stimuli.

Related Questions

When you buy in bulk, the price per individual item

Decreases
Increases
Stays the same

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The best answer is decreases. For example, buying in wholesale in large quantities has a much lower unit price than paying retail prices.

Buying in bulk typically means a decrease in price per item.

Retailers usually agree on selling items at a lower price per unit in exchange for the buyer purchasing much larger quantities. That is what wholesalers do. They give retailers a lower price per unit and retailers sell to consumers in higher prices because they tipically buy small quantities and make their profit.

Why should someone invest their money? To satisfy the government To make additional money To get health care To pay no taxes

Answers

Hi there, thanks for asking a question on Brainly! 

Money is invested to make additional money. The answer would be the second option.

Hope that helps. -UF aka Nadia
B) to make additional money, over time when you invest money, the interest rates will add more money to your account.

The occupy movement is an interesting example of highly educated individuals taking to the streets to protest what they perceive as _____________ in the corporate suites

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The answer to this question is deviance in the corporate suites. Deviance means a behavior which shows an odd or unacceptable behavior to others. It also means violation of social norms or cultural norms. The occupy movement is a movement formed on September 17, 2011 which is against social inequality and lack of democracy.

The needs of elementary students with special needs can typically be met with a ____________ approach to instruction, supplemented as needed by a ____________ focus.

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The needs of elementary students with special needs can typically be met with a developmental approach to instruction, supplemented as needed by a remedial focus.
Developmental approach refers to a scientific approach that aims to explain growth in a specific areas, while remedial focus refers to repetitive education in order to make students have better understanding about the educational topics

It is game night in the cocktail lounge. sports fans are getting upset and cursing loudly because their team is doing poorly. what do you do?

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The best way to handle the situation is to ask the sports fan to behave themselves and to be calm in the most polite way possible so that they won't be offended. It is best to explain them that their noise and attitude are disrupting other people in the lounge and they should act accordingly. It is best to tell them politely so that no further complication will occur.
Final answer:

In a cocktail lounge where sports fans are getting upset and cursing loudly due to their team's poor performance, as someone present, it's important to maintain a calm and respectful atmosphere. You can intervene by reminding them to keep the language clean and maintain a positive attitude, and involve management or security if needed. This situation relates to social studies as it involves understanding and addressing social interactions and behaviors within a specific setting.

Explanation:

In this situation, as someone in the cocktail lounge, it's important to maintain a calm and respectful atmosphere. If sports fans are getting upset and cursing loudly due to their team performing poorly, you can intervene by reminding them to keep the language clean and maintain a positive attitude. If necessary, you can involve the management or security to handle the situation.

By addressing the issue and encouraging good sportsmanship, you can create a more enjoyable environment for everyone in the cocktail lounge. This situation relates to social studies as it involves understanding and addressing social interactions and behaviors within a specific setting.

Lonette and al want to purchase a home and avoid paying private mortgage insurance (pmi). what minimum amount of down payment is required for them to purchase a $36,750 home to avoid pmi?

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Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an added insurance policy that protects the lender if you are unable to pay your mortgage. As a borrower, Lonette and Al should put down at least 20% so that they can avoid paying PMI. Therefore,

Minimum down payment = 0.20 * $36,750

Minimum down payment = $7,350

They should pay $7,350 to avoid paying PMI.

Final answer:

The minimum down payment required to purchase a $36,750 home and avoid PMI is $7,350.

Explanation:

The minimum amount of down payment required to purchase a $36,750 home and avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) depends on the lender's requirement. A general rule is to put down twenty-percent of the home's purchase price, which in this case would be $36,750 x 0.2 = $7,350. So, the minimum down payment required for Lonette and Al to avoid PMI would be $7,350.

Research has shown that the ____________ the family, the ____________ the children’s achievement on test scores and grades.

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Research has shown that the LARGER the family, the LOWER the children's achievement on test scores and grades.

Chinhui Juhn, Yona Rubinstein, and C. Andrew Zuppann, the three conomists behind this study, used the data from the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 to assess their hypothesis.

What they discovered did confirm their theory. Each additional child resulted in less time for the others, resulting in lower scores on reading and math tests and more behavioral issues, such as anxiety, dependence, hyperactivity, and social problems.

It is then concluded that as families grow, kids suffer. Due to less parental investment, kids’ cognitive abilities decrease and behavioral issues arise. The sad thing is, the impact lasts for a very long time.

To reduce the effects of glare from oncoming headlights, do not stare directly at the headlights. instead,

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In reducing the effect of glaring from oncoming headlights, it is important to not stare at it directly in a way that a person should still stare at your lane in a way that your eyes won't be directed at the headlights. The individual should look on his or her lower right side, in attempt to avoid it but in his or her road lane. 

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

Your friend has applied to several medical schools. after receiving one rejection letter, she concludes that she will not be admitted to any school and feels depressed. your friend is engaging in

Answers

Final answer:

Your friend is engaging in overgeneralization. Encourage her to challenge this thinking pattern and continue applying to other medical schools.

Explanation:

Your friend is engaging in what is known as overgeneralization. This is a cognitive distortion where a person draws a general conclusion based on a single event or a few instances. In this case, your friend is assuming that because she received one rejection letter, she will not be admitted to any medical school.

It's important to help your friend challenge this thinking pattern and understand that rejection from one school does not necessarily mean rejection from all schools. Encourage her to continue applying and remind her of other instances where she has succeeded in the past to boost her confidence.

Which of these people is most closely related with the philosophical theory of positivism?

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Assuming your choices are T. H. Green, Jeremy Bentham, and Auguste Comte, the correct answer is the final person - Auguste Comte.
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher most known for his theory of positivism, which he formulated in the 19th century. It has to do with the fact that knowledge depends on natural phenomena around us. Green is associated with social liberalism, and Bentham with utilitarianism. 

Mike desperately wants to do well on the sat reasoning test, as his scores on this test will affect his chances of getting into his first-choice college. he also knows that many students at his school think sat scores are good indicators of how "smart" one is. yet the night before the test, rather than get a good night's sleep, mike goes out with his friends, has a few beers, comes home late, and wakes up with a hangover. with this information in mind, we might suspect that mike:

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that mike will not do good on the sat reasoning test and might fail because he was unprepared and did nothing the night before to help better his chances to do good on the sat reasoning test. Mike could of studied with one of his friends all night to make sure they do better than good on the test and to make sure they both know everything on the test.
Final answer:

Mike's actions of going out and drinking the night before an important test can be interpreted as self-sabotage. Despite knowing the significance and potential effects of the SAT, his choices will likely negatively impact his performance on the test.

Explanation:

Based on the information given, one could suspect that Mike's actions demonstrate an example of self-sabotage. Self-sabotage refers to actions or behaviors that create problems and interfere with long-standing goals. Different psychological factors can contribute to this, including fear of failure, low self-esteem, procrastination, and lack of self-control. Knowing the importance of SAT scores and wanting to do well, Mike should ideally prepare himself properly, which includes getting sufficient sleep. Instead, he sabotages his performance by going out, drinking, and not getting enough sleep, particularly when he is aware of the potential consequences.

Learn more about self-sabotage here:

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With regard to elections and public policy debates, the elderly tend ____

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With regard to elections and public policy debates, the elderly tend to identify with a political party.
So they won't really care much about what the candidates have to say, but will only think of them as part of their political party, not an individual. Thus, they tend to vote for the party, not for the candidate, which may be wrong in the long run.

In country x, there is often only one proper way to do something, from slicing an apple to removing one's shoes. also, adults do not hesitate to correct or discipline other people's children. country x's culture is more ____ than that of the united states.

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In the scenario given above, Country X's culture is more collectivist than that of the United States.

 

To add, the political philosophy, social outlook, moral stance or ideology that stresses the group and its interests is called collectivism. Its opposite is individualism. 

Jennifer had a very enjoyable time at the amusement park one week ago. Most of the visual and auditory stimuli that she experienced and has now forgotten were initially processed in her _____ memory.

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The answer to this question is sensory memory.

Sensory memory is the memory that is perceived by our senses. All information stored in sensory memory is transferred to the short term memory. Sensory memory that is stored is always short and retained in a short period of time. 

Developmentalists who believe that children are genetically programmed to defend and protect their parents subscribe to the belief that moral development predominantly comes from _____.

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The answer to this question is that the moral development predominantly comes from nature.

Moral development means how individuals or person choose or distinguished what is wrong from right. Moral development is the learning about morality as we grow older. This is also the process on how to develop good attitude and behaviors of people. 

The author suggests that former capitalist nations could adopt features of socialism, while former socialist nations adopt features of capitalism. this theory is referred to as

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this theory is referred to as: Transformation

In choosing an economic system, transformation refers to creating an adjustment to an existing economic system, by taking the positive aspects of other existing economic system.
For example, a communist country that choose to give more freedom to the private sector in order to attract economic growth

A dissociative disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of memory for personal information that is usually associated with a stressful or emotionally traumatic experience is known as ______. dissociative identity disorder depersonalization disorder dissociative amnesia dissociative fugue

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The answer to this question is "dissociative amnesia". Hence when a dissociative disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of memory for personal information that is usually associated with a stressful or emotionally traumatic experience is known as dissociative amnesia. This condition of a person is a mental illness that involves consciousness, amnesia and breakdown.

The use of psychological techniques to treat psychological problems is to _____ as the use of medical techniques to treat psychological problems is to

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The correct terms to fill in the blanks would be psychotherapy and biomedical therapy. The use of psychological techniques to treat psychological problems is to psychotherapy as the use of medical techniques to treat psychological problems is to biomedical therapy. Psychotherapy involves in the treatment od different mental disorders by psychological techniques rather than using medical methods. These methods are based on regular interaction with the patient to help the person overcome the problems. On the other hand, biomedical therapy are the different physiological methods that focuses on reducing symptoms that are related to psychological illnesses. These methods are classified into psychosurgery, shock treatment and drug medications.

Final answer:

The use of psychological techniques to treat psychological problems is to psychotherapy, as the use of medical techniques to treat psychological problems is to psychopharmacology or psychiatric medication.

Explanation:

The application of psychological techniques, known as psychotherapy, involves therapeutic interventions and counseling to address psychological issues. This may encompass various approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychodynamic therapy. In contrast, the use of medical techniques for psychological problems, termed psychopharmacology, entails the prescription of medications to alleviate symptoms.

Psychiatric medications, like antidepressants or antipsychotics, target neurochemical imbalances. While psychotherapy emphasizes talk-based interventions and behavioral strategies, psychopharmacology focuses on modifying brain chemistry to alleviate symptoms, often utilizing a combination of both approaches for comprehensive mental health treatment.

How can you tell if an author of a nonfiction piece is credible?

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The answer is: if the author is considered an expert in his or her field

In order to know the credibility of the author, you just need to conduct a quick  research regarding the author's educational background and his/her working experiences. IF the educational background and the working field match the topics on the non-fiction books, that we assume that the author has a credibility.

Jac is reading this paragraph from the code book. mathematicians have been studying factoring for centuries, and modern factoring techniques are not significantly better than ancient techniques. indeed, it could be that the laws of mathematics forbid the existence of a significant shortcut for factoring. which question will best help jac apply the reading to his own life? how can i get a better math grade? how can i learn about ancient techniques? what is important for me to understand? what is a modern factoring technique?

Answers

The (third) option is the ANSWER

Answer:

The correct answer here is: What is important for me to understand? This would be the best question Jac could ask himself to apply what he has read.

Explanation:

The reason for this has to do with the conclusion that can be drawn from the words in the text Jac has read. In essence, the particular excerpt read by Jac in his code book summarizes that whether the techniques used are old, or new, the ancient ones used in the past, versus the newly created systems of factoring, the truth is that shortcuts are not possible in mathematics, and therefore, all steps must be applied. This means that Jac must learn what is truly important, what he needs to really understand about factoring, instead of worrying about whether the techniques he will apply are ancient or recent. The same can be said about his own life; regardless of how he chooses to live his life, there are moments when shortcuts cannot be used.

Should the european encounter with the indian peoples of the americas be understood primarily as a story of conquest and exploitation, or as one of mutual cultural encounter that brought beneficial as well as tragic results for both?

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Here is the correct answer:
The European encounter with the Indian peoples of the Americas should be understood as a story of conquest and settlement of the New World. Even though there were good and bad results for both sides, the Native Americans faced worse results of this encounter. 

The Native Americans suffered the most in this encounter - they were met with strange new people who only wanted to take their lands from them and kill them. The Europeans used the natives as slaves, exploiting them and then murdering them, and that cannot be forgiven.

Those aspects of a person that are regarded as important to a sense of self-identity and self-enhancement are what allport called

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Those aspects of a person that are regarded as important to a sense of self-identity and self-enhancement are what Allport called the proprium.

Gordon Willard Allport (an American psychologist) was one of the first psychologists who studied about the personality or we can say personality psychology. Allport says that personality is the dynamic organization within the individual.

The visual cortex is activated when blind people read braille. this best illustrates

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The visual cortex is activated when blind people read Braille. This best illustrates plasticity.

Braille is a system of writing style with raised dots which makes number and letters, used by blind people or who have low vision. People put their hands against the fine tiny dots to read. This system is developed by Louis Braille, and named after his name. 

Final answer:

The activation of the visual cortex in blind people reading Braille illustrates brain plasticity, where the brain adapts areas involved in sight to process other types of stimuli. This is also seen in blindsight, where damaged visual cortex doesn't prevent some unconscious visual processing.

Explanation:

The activation of the visual cortex in blind individuals during Braille reading is a profound example of brain plasticity, where the brain repurposes regions typically used for sight to process tactile information. This phenomenon is related to the concept of blindsight, a condition caused by damage to the visual cortex, in which individuals are unable to consciously see but can still respond to visual stimuli due to the function of subcortical pathways. Furthermore, studies of blindsight show that although individuals may not consciously experience vision, they can unconsciously perceive attributes of stimuli, such as location and movement, demonstrating parallel processing capabilities. Research on blindsight enhances our understanding of visual processing and the interactions between subcortical pathways and cortical areas in the brain.

Many colleges assess potential faculty members' teaching abilities by observing them teach. this best illustrates the use of an assessment strategy favored by ________ theorists.

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this best illustrates the use of an assessment strategy favored by: Social cognitive theorist
According to social cognitive theorist, people learn the most through observing other people within their own social group.
Which means, that if the students see the teacher as incompetent, they will feel discouraged from learning

Severe stress experienced by a pregnant woman during the __________ trimester might increase the chance of a male child becoming homosexual.

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second, hope this helps!

In what ways did various paleolithic societies differ from one another and how did they change over time

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They differed in their tool kits, adapting to their environment, social organizations, religion, government, diet and clothing.
Even though societies have far evolved from that time, humans' basic needs are generally the same. We just come up with a faster and more efficient methods to obtain the resources we need in order to fulfill our basic needs

The idea that government and its officers are always subject to never above the law is described as

Answers

This principle is called rule of law

The idea that government officials are subject to the law and never above it is described as the Rule of Law, highlighting accountability and equality before the law as per the Constitution. The option (B) is correct.

This principle maintains that all individuals and entities are accountable under the law, decisions must be made based on established legal procedures, and that there should be no place for cronyism, favoritism, nepotism, and corruption in a democracy.

The Constitution is emphasized as the supreme law of the land, reinforcing the idea that no individual, regardless of status, is exempt from the law.

This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The idea that the government and its officers are always subject to never above the law is described as:

A) Sovereignty

B) Rule of Law

C) Federalism

D) Separation of Powers

The _______ assist the floor leaders in getting party members to vote a certain way.

Answers

The correct answer is party whips. These are basically officials of a party whose job is to be the discipline that is needed to keep party members in check when it comes to voting on pieces of legislature. Their job is to make sure party members vote for something even if they disagree with it.

Travis is part of a group playing tug-of-war. he knows that his team is stronger, so he doesn't try as hard as he could. travis is engaged in ________.

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travis is engaged in: Social loafing
Social loafing is a phenomenon when someone works less hard because they thing they could rely on their group compared to when they're working alone.
Another example of social loafing: an accountant that handle less account because he believed that his team members are smart enough to handle his parts

The fact that economies can trade products almost instantly online supports which ideas? Check all that apply. A.Modern technology speeds up cultural diffusion. B.Modern technology could interfere with the process of globalization. C.Culture is best spread with face-to-face interaction between people. D.Globalization is occurring at a faster rate today than in the past. E.Online trading is an authentic way to spread culture.

Answers

Answer:

A, D, E

Explanation: just took  the test

Online trading has proven that modern technology to improve the speed and efficiency of trading as well as enhanced globalization.

What is trading?

Trading is the process of exchanging goods and services between two or more individuals or countries.

Online trading is a form of trading done though the internet.

The fact that economies can trade products almost instantly online supports the ideas that:

Modern technology speeds up cultural diffusion.Globalization is occurring at a faster rate today than in the past.Online trading is an authentic way to spread culture.

Therefore, online trading has employed advances in technology to improve the speed and efficiency of trading.

Learn more about trading at: https://brainly.com/question/25818989

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