Compare and contrast generalization and specialization

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Answer 1
Generalization is when you are talking about something specific. For example “ In general, pears are better than oranges”. Specialization is referring to a unique quality someone or something has for example “ I specialize in plastic surgery”.

Related Questions

Eric remembers very vividly where he was, who was with him, and how he felt when he found out that his father had suffered a heart attack. this type of memory is known as a

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That type of memory is known as a: flashbulb memory

Is a behavior therapy method in which fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished. continue?

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Final answer:

The method in question is a behavioral therapy technique where continuous exposure to a fear-evoking stimulus without harm leads to the extinction of the fear response. This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning, where the pairing of a conditioned and unconditioned stimulus is ceased, resulting in the gradual weakening of the conditioned response.

Explanation:

Extinguishing Fear Responses through Exposure

The behavior therapy method described in the question involves presenting fear-evoking stimuli continuously without any actual harm, leading to the extinction of fear responses. This method is a form of classical conditioning, where an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) is repeatedly not paired with a conditioned stimulus (a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with the unconditioned stimulus), leading to a decrease in the conditioned response over time.

For example, in experiments conducted by Pavlov, if you repeatedly present the sound of a tone (conditioned stimulus) to a dog without following it with food (unconditioned stimulus), the dog's salivary response (conditioned response) will eventually diminish. Similarly, if an electric can opener's sound, which was associated with feeding a cat (conditioned stimulus), is no longer followed by food (unconditioned stimulus), the cat will stop responding after a period.

Habituation is a related concept, where an animal or person learns to stop responding to a stimulus after repeated exposure, especially when the stimulus is neither harmful nor rewarding. Habituation helps in saving time and energy from reacting to non-dangerous stimuli, which is beneficial for survival.

The example of mcdonald's in moscow described in the textbook is an illustration of

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c. New meanings are produced about the space

____ is when an individual distinguishes their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others.

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When an individual distinguishes their thinking about their personal thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others is called Adolescent egocentrism. The adolescent egocentrism is a term that used to describe the phenomenon of the teens or we called them adolescents’ inability to distinguish between their perception of what people actually think in reality and what others think about them.

What type of leadership skill is based on a person's unique attributes, such as expertise or charisma?

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There are many attributes and facets to leadership. In order to be a good leader, you need to embody these so that you are a valid, legitimate leader to your followers. Credibility is based on a leader's expertise and charisma, and is very important to have, so that followers never doubt their leader and have no qualms with obeying them.

Moline says, "you never called me last night like you said you would!" what wording could moline use to show that she accepts responsibility for her feelings?

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Moline could say, "I was disappointed that I didn't receive a call from you last night." This shows that her feelings are a result of her own unmet expectations, rather than the actions of others alone.

Inexperienced drivers tend to ________ when they hear a siren approaching.

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Slow down, edge onto the side of the road, stop, and wait for the vehicle that has the siren to pass. 

Which factors would be mentioned in an accurate description of stagflation? check all that apply?

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A high inflation rate
A high level of unemployment
A low level of production

Stagflation is the worst case scenario an economy can achieve.

Usually, in cases of recession the demand decreases and prices fall, reducing inflation. On the contrary, in times of economic euphoria, if monetary policy is performed erroneously, inflation occurs.

However, in a situation of stagflation, recessive economic stagnation occurs along with the rise in inflation. At the same time, this scenario also has unemployment.

The reasons for stagflation come from misguided economic policies. The case of Brazil in 2015 is a good example. The country has made an expansive fiscal policy that has caused loopholes in the public accounts causing recession. In parallel, the monetary policy adopted in the same period stimulated inflation rather than controlling it. The result was a stagflation.

A primary system in which voters must declare their party affiliation when they register to vote is referred to as a(n)

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democracy democracy .....

The invasion , division and colonization of African territory by European powers during the late 1800s is also known as

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Ethnocentrism, which is when you judge another culture using only the viewpoint of your own.

What compromises were made on the issue of slavery

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One is the 3/5th compromise, which stated that 3/5th of a slave owner's slaves could be counted toward the population.

Another is the Missouri Compromise, which admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It balanced out the number of slave and free states.

_____ is the capacity to selectively focus your senses on particular stimuli or aspects of the environment.

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This is the concept of attention. While a person cannot focus and perceive or understand everything in the environment (this would lead to constant overload), a person can attend to certain stimuli, given that they are able to focus and devote specific mental energy to that stimulus.

The best title for a paper focusing on maslow's hierarchy of motives would be:

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The best title would be, "Be all that you can be"

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory which was proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper in Psychological review “A Theory of Human Motivation”. Maslow stretched out the idea to incorporate his perceptions of people's inborn curiosity.

A good title for a paper about Maslow's hierarchy could be "Ascending the Pyramid: Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs", which captures the essence of progressing through the levels of human needs from physiological to self-actualization. Maslow's theory suggests that higher-level needs become motivational as lower-level needs are met, but recent research indicates these needs can be simultaneous and nonlinear.

The best title for a paper focusing on Maslow's hierarchy of motives could embody the essence of his theory while being both descriptive and engaging. A suitable title might be "Ascending the Pyramid: Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs". This reflects the structure of Maslow's concept, which is often visualized as a pyramid, and illustrates the idea of progression through different levels of needs.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs starts with the most basic physiological requirements such as food and shelter, and builds up through layers of safety, love and belonging, esteem, towards the peak of self-actualization. The underlying premise is that higher-level needs become motivational only when the lower-level needs are satisfied. It is also essential to understand that Maslow acknowledged the possibility of different levels of motivation being present at the same time in a person, and contemporary studies suggest that the needs do not necessarily have to be fulfilled in a strict order.

why do you think the constitution denies both the state government and the national government the power to grant title of nobility

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The constitution denies both the state governments and the national government power to grant titles and nobility to prevent monarchy. This is a step taken to allow no person to get absolute power in regards to controlling the country. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your great help.

Nathan is canadian, and he weighs 55 pounds. about how many years old is he likely to be?

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He is most likely to be 6 years old. Hope this helps! :D

~PutarPotato

Billy loves to swim. his father, who is afraid of water, wants to make sure billy keeps swimming, so he begins giving him lots of praise every time he sees him swimming. after several months, he gradually stops praising billy for swimming. billy almost completely stops swimming. this could be explained best in terms of a(n):

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Overjustification effect.
Hope this helps and Happy Halloween! 

In a within-subjects research study, factors that change over time, such a history and maturation, can be threats to

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In within-subjects studies, history and maturation threats can affect internal validity, with history threatening due to external events and maturation due to natural changes over time.

In a within-subjects research study, factors such as history and maturation can pose threats to internal validity. The history threat occurs when outside events affect the participants' behavior or responses, instead of the intervention being studied. Maturation threat refers to changes that would occur naturally over time, such as intellectual growth, and could be mistaken for effects of the experimental treatment.

Maturation is particularly concerning, as it represents a change that would happen even without any intervention, simply because of the natural passage of time. However, well-designed studies attempt to minimize these threats to maintain the integrity of their results and conclusions.

For punishment to be most effective _____.
a. it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated
b. the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished
c. any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated
d.
d. all of the answers are correct.

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I'm not an expert on this subject, but I think it's D

For punishment to be most effective, it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated, the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished and any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated. Correct option is d.

Each of the provided answers contributes to the effectiveness of punishment:

a. Gradually increasing the strength of punishment can help create a clear association between the behavior and its consequences, reinforcing the idea that the behavior is undesirable.

b. Providing clear and consistent cues or signals about when a behavior will be punished helps the organism understand the boundaries and avoid the behavior in those circumstances.

c. Eliminating any reinforcement that might inadvertently result from the unwanted behavior ensures that the behavior is not reinforced, which can undermine the effectiveness of punishment.

By incorporating all of these elements, punishment can be more effective in modifying behavior.

To know more about punishment:

https://brainly.com/question/34597170

#SPJ2

When putting together a puzzle with her son, mim selects a puzzle that is slightly too difficult for him to put together alone and adjusts the support offered to her son to fit his current level of performance. mim is engaging in __________?

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In this example, Mim is engaging in scaffolding. This is a term most often used when referring to methods of teaching. A teacher uses scaffolding by introducing a new concept or concepts, and then steps back to allow the students to work on the concepts. The teacher can then offer help as the students are working.

An individual's beliefs about the exchange of effort for rewards in the workplace form the basis of _____.

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the answer is the psychological contract
the psychological contract refers to unwritten set of rules that are not formally written on employment contract, but are expected to be followed by all employees.
For example, not Screaming out loud won't necessarily be written employment contract but you're expected to do it so you don't disturb anyone else.

Tommy is 12 years old. he lives with his grandmother because his father is incarcerated and his mother passed away from a drug overdose. tommy is starting to defy his grandmother's orders. he is skipping school and hanging out with an older group of teenagers in his neighborhood.​ when tommy turned 16 he dropped out of school. he attempted to find a job but employers would not hire him because he did not have a high school diploma. according to the __________ theory, tommy's legitimate opportunities are limited and thus it only makes sense that he join a gang and pursue a criminal career.​ ​social ecology

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I believe the correct answer is differential opportunity theory.
According to this theory, our social and economic environment is crucial when determining whether a person is going to have success by using either legitimate or illegitimate means. Based on Tommy's background and the actions of his parents, and those of his own, he doesn't have many legal job opportunities he can pursue.

"around what age are most children fully capable of engaging in fluent conversation with speakers of any age?'

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By age 8 or 9, children change to a new level of accepting of the structure of language, figuring out relations between whole groups of words, for example between adjectives and adverbs or between adjectives and nouns. Knowing and understanding these relationships, the child can now comprehend and make a whole group of new words and his or her language grows quickly. So by age 9, most of the children are completely proficient of engaging in easy conversation with speakers of any time, and their speech rates method those of adults.

In the united states, what occupation holds the greatest prestige?

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In the United States, the occupation that holds the greatest prestige is physician. Sociologists use occupational prestige to depict the relative social class positions individuals have. The term prestige itself alludes to the adoration and regard that a specific occupation holds in general public. Sociologists have distinguished eminence rankings for more than 700 occupations based from the results of national studies.

Answer:

physician

Explanation:

Which action did John Muir take that brought about "green awareness"?

A. He spoke to Congress on behalf of farmers to restrict the greenhouse farming movement.
B. He wrote a book on the need for preserving American Indian lands.
C.He joined with researchers and biologists to discover the effects of insecticides.
D.He advocated for the preservation of wildlands in the United States.
Thanks for any help!

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The most famous and influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist popularly known as John of the Mountains is in the person of John Muir who advocated for the preservation of wildlands or wilderness in the United States that brought about “green awareness”. (D)

 





D. He advocated for the preservation of wild lands in the United States.

John Muir (1838-1914), also recognized as the Father of the National Parks. He was the most famous and influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist who made the valuable contribution through his activism to the security of US wild-lands, such as Yosemite Valley or the Western forests.

He established the environmental organization Known as Sierra Club. He also composed several reports and described his sailing experiences in order to promote ecological management and protection principles.



what is a disadvantage of the mining industry in Southern and eastern africa

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The risks are publicized to the regional people, the rewards are privatized to whoever has the power
A disadvantage of the mining industry was it would pollute the air and cause sickness to others among others of facts.

Read the passage. when moritz was a freshman, he joined the school's drama club in an attempt to overcome his fear of public speaking. over the course of the next few years, moritz performed in every play the drama club presented. he also participated in the club's acting classes, where he learned how to speak loudly and clearly, how to memorize lines, and how to improvise. in his senior year, moritz landed a big speaking role, which he performed with panache. what is the theme of the passage? celebrity is its own reward. persistence pays off. beauty wins in the end. time heals all wounds.

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Your answer would be B.) or the second option, persistence pays off

Answer:

B)  Persistence pays off.

Explanation:

How much did the government regulate business practices during the Gilded Age?
The government strictly regulated all businesses.
The government barely regulated any businesses.
The government regulated the steel industry but not others.
The government regulated the railroad industry but not others.

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During the GIlded Age, the railroad industry was the only industry in which there was a successful government effort to regulate. There were many setbacks due to the influence of wealthy railroad tycoons on government officials, in all areas including the Supreme Court, but ultimately the Interstate Commerce Act was passed. 

Best answer is D

The government barely regulated any businesses during the Gilded Age.

Option B

Explanation:

Nature or state in which the gilded age was in barely allowed the regulation of businesses. It was a state where industrialism and financial aristocracy rose. This left the state in a class division of the haves and have not, the rich lived a good life while the poor had to struggle to survive. This factor of where the farmers and various others had to live their life in a survival mode whereas the rich gained money off the industrial rise, this is why it barely regulates any businesses.

Women are stereotyped with agentic characteristics true or false

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this is true. agentic means someone is obedient and follows the rules of authority  

Leanne is 10 months old. chastity is 13 months old. dominique is 16 months old. which infant should show the most evidence of separation anxiety?

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Separation anxiety refers to fear or anxiety about being separated from home or someone important to the child (parents usually).
Separation anxiety symptoms usually peak between eight and fourteen months of age, decreasing usually after two years of age. So, it can be either Leanne or chastity ( there is no link that says younger will have more anxiety or viceversa).


Angelina is learning print letters. as she makes a t, she whispers to herself, "straight down, now across," and as she makes a q, she whispers to herself, "circle around, now the tail down here." angelina is showing a step in ________________.

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The appropriate response is Internalization. It has diverse definitions relying upon the field that the term is utilized as a part of. Disguise is the inverse of externalization. By and large, disguise portrays the mental result of a cognizant personality thinking about a particular subject; the subject is disguised, and the thought of the subject is inner
Other Questions
During his speech, the guest speaker ____ wildly with his hands, distracting the audience from the important points he was trying to make. Answer Choices:intermingledAfflictedGesticulatedAbsconded During King Louis XIV's reign, which work of art became a symbol of absolutism? Julie drinks alcohol in the early evening because it relieves her anxiety. her drinking is likely to continue because it is followed by a ________ reinforcer. Infant rats deprived of their mothers' grooming touch produce: What nonfoliated metamorphic rock forms during contact metamorphism of a shale or mudstone? living organisms are composed of millions of organic compounds each having a unique structure what element is responsible for this huge diversity of molecules describes and diversity of structures that can be formed and the properties of this element that allows this diversity of form to occur The kwakiutl of the pacific northwest practice a form of __________ in the potlatch ceremony. julia knows 19 latin words. Each day, she learns 6 new words. How many days until she knows 145 words? During the current year, the total assets of mifflinburg corporation decreased by $60,000 and total liabilities decreased by $300,000. the company issued $100,000 of new stock, and its net income for the year was $250,000. no other changes to stockholders' equity occurred during the year.determine the dollar amount of dividends declared by the company during the year. Which tree species is a pioneer species in north american forests? Which type of coal is found closest to the surface? __________ seem(s) to work better in group settings than psychoanalysis and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Adam Smith's idea of a free market economy proposes that What are the common characteristics of a bastion host? When the fed increases the money supply short-term interest rates tend to decline? Lindsey lives in a small, semi-nomadic society where she tends garden and has a few animals. lindsey most likely lives in a(n): Read the excerpt from the beginning of Chapter 5 of Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott. "What in the world are you going to do now, Jo?" asked Meg one snowy afternoon, as her sister came tramping through the hall, in rubber boots, old sack, and hood, with a broom in one hand and a shovel in the other. "Going out for exercise," answered Jo with a mischievous twinkle in her eyes. "I should think two long walks this morning would have been enough! It's cold and dull out, and I advise you to stay warm and dry by the fire, as I do," said Meg with a shiver. "Never take advice! Can't keep still all day, and not being a (psy)cat, I don't like to doze by the fire. I like adventures, and I'm going to find some." Why does Alcott most likely begin the chapter with character dialogue? to introduce the characters in the story to set up the problem in the story to establish the mood of the story to keep the momentum of the story going Wastes are poisonous to a cell and must be removed from the cytoplasm. Predict how cell size could affect the removal process and the survival of a cell. Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this narrative.Which quotation from "Uses and Abuses of the Umbrella" most clearly demonstrates that the author is using a comical tone? A "The umbrella, though we are led to believe otherwise, was not made for the rain." B"...one would determine that when the rains begin the umbrellas disappear." C"An intelligent woman once said: 'The umbrella is an article proper to the desk.'" D"Cork hats and newspapers of more than eight pages were invented for the rain." Which is the long form of tu cepillo?A.el cepillo vuestroB.el cepillo suyoC.el cepillo nuestroD.el cepillo tuyo Steam Workshop Downloader