compute the mass of CaSO4 that can be prepared by the reaction of 3.2900g of H2SO4 with 3.1660g of CaCO3

Answers

Answer 1
4.3065 g First, lookup the atomic weights of all the elements involved. Atomic weight of Calcium = 40.078 Atomic weight of Carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight of Hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight of Oxygen = 15.999 Atomic weight of Sulfur = 32.065 Now calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product Molar mass H2SO4 = 2 * 1.00794 + 32.065 + 4 * 15.999 = 98.07688 g/mol Molar mass CaCO3 = 40.078 + 12.0107 + 3 * 15.999 = 100.0857 g/mol Molar mass CaSO4 = 40.078 + 32.065 + 4 * 15.999 = 136.139 g/mol The balanced reaction for H2SO4 with CaCO3 is CaCO3 + H2SO4 ==> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 So it takes 1 mole each of CaCO3 and H2SO4 to produce 1 mole of CaSO4. Let's see how many moles of CaCO3 and H2SO4 we have. CaCO3: 3.1660 g / 100.0857 g/mol = 0.031632891 mol H2SO4: 3.2900g / 98.07688 g/mol = 0.033545113 mol We have a slight excess of H2SO4, so the amount of CaCO3 is the limiting reactant and we should have 0.031632891 moles of product. To determine its mass, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass computed earlier. 0.031632891 mol * 136.139 g/mol = 4.306470148 g Since we have 5 significant figures in our data, round the result to 5 figures, giving 4.3065 g
Answer 2

Answer: 4.3020 grams of calcium sulfate will be produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the formula:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]    ....(1)

For calcium carbonate:

Given mass of calcium carbonate = 3.1660 g

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of calcium carbonate}=\frac{3.1660g}{100.0869g/mol}=0.0316mol[/tex]

For sulfuric acid:

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 3.2900 g

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.079 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}=\frac{3.2900g}{98.079g/mol}=0.0335mol[/tex]

For the given reaction:

[tex]CaCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2CO_3[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid

So, 0.0316 moles of calcium carbonate will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0316mol=0.0316mol[/tex]

As, the given amount of sulfuric acid is more than the required amount. Hence, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Calcium carbonate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium carbonate produces 1 mole of calcium sulfate

So, 0.0316 moles of calcium carbonate will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0316mol=0.0316mol[/tex] of calcium sulfate.

Now, to calculate the mass of calcium sulfate, we use equation 1:

Molar mass of calcium sulfate = 136.14 g/mol

Moles of calcium sulfate = 0.0316mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.0316mol=\frac{Mass of calcium sulfate}}{136.14g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of calcium sulfate}=4.3020g[/tex]

Hence, 4.3020 grams of calcium sulfate will be produced.


Related Questions

Which of the following is always involved in a scientific inquiry?
A.
knowing the correct answer before you start

B.
guessing what would happen instead of doing experiments

C.
coming up with questions based on observation and reasoning

D.
conducting surveys to ask people's opinions on various subjects

Answers

C Would be the answer

The option involved in a scientific inquiry is coming up with questions based on observation and reasoning.Hence option (C) is correct.

What is Scientific Enquiry ?

Scientific inquiry have 2 functions : initial, to supply a descriptive account of however scientific inquiry is allotted in observe, and second, to supply associate instructive  account of why scientific inquiry succeeds additionally because it seems to try and do in inbound at real information.

Scientific inquiry refers to the ways that during which scientists study the flora and fauna and propose explanations supported proof derived from their work.

Scientists use 3 kinds of investigations to analysis and develop explanations for events within the nature: descriptive investigation, comparative investigation, and experimental investigation.

Therefore, The option involved in a scientific inquiry is coming up with questions based on observation and reasoning. Hence option (C) is correct.

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what makes a question able to be answered by science?

Answers

Hypothesis, theory, examination. Like a lab report.

Two identical atoms from Area B bond together. What type of bond will they most likely form
A. Electrostatic
B. Metallic
C. Ionic
D. Covalent

Answers

Answer:

Covalent Bonding

Explanation:

If atoms have similar electronegativities (the same affinity for electrons), covalent bonds are most likely to occur. Because both atoms have the same affinity for electrons and neither has a tendency to donate them, they share electrons in order to achieve octet configuration and become more stable.

If solar panels are placed under the sun at noon, then they will produce more energy than solar panels placed in the sun at dawn. What needs to be added to this statement to make it a hypothesis?

a prediction

an explanation

background information

a measurable outcome

Answers

background information  hope this helps

how many valence electron do silver have

Answers

Silver has 1 valence electron. In terms of orbitals, it has the following electron configuration: 4d^10,5s^1. Due to the single electron in the 5s orbital it tends to lose it forming a 1+ ion.

The number of valence electron in silver is one.

Valence electrons are the electrons that are found in the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons that are involved in chemical bonding.

The atomic number of silver is 47, which means that there are 47 protons in the nucleus of a silver atom. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. This means that there are also 47 electrons in a neutral silver atom.

The electron configuration of silver is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹. This means that the outermost shell of silver has 1 electron. The 4d¹⁰ electrons are filled, and the 5s¹ electron is the valence electron.

The valence electron of silver is important for its chemical properties. Silver is a good conductor of electricity because the valence electron is easily removed from the atom. This allows silver to form bonds with other atoms and conduct electricity.

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Consider the elements in this family (group) of the periodic table. Because they are in the same family, what can you predict about these elements? A) They are all about the same mass. B) They are chemically reactive in a similar way. C) The size of the atom decreases as you go down the column. D) The elements change from metals to nonmetals as go down the column.

Answers

The answer is B. Hope it helps!

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Elements of same group tend to show similar chemical properties because elements of same group show same number of valence electrons.

Therefore, they have similar chemical properties.

For example, nitrogen and phosphorous are both group 15 elements and they show similar chemical properties.

Thus, we can conclude that because they are in the same family, we can predict about these elements that they are chemically reactive in a similar way.

where are metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table

Answers

Metals are located on the left side & middle (except for Hydrogen). It contains most of the periodic table. 
Nonmetals are located on the right side or the periodic table except for Hydrogen located on the left side.
Metalloids are located on the zigzag line between metals and nonmetals.

Metals are placed on left side of periodic table and middle portion of it.Non-metals are placed on right side while the metalloids are along zig-zag line on right side of periodic table.

What is periodic table?

It is the tabular display of elements  which are discovered till date may it be natural or man -made.It provides a graphic representation of modern periodic law according to which elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic numbers.

The table consists of seven horizontal rows called periods and 18 vertical columns called groups. The table has enabled classification of elements based on electronic configuration and atomic numbers.

The table is called periodic because the properties of elements repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers.Hence ,elements with similar properties fall in same group of the periodic table.

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find the density of a substance whose volume is 5 cm^3 and whose mass is 25 g.

Answers

cm3 is Centimeter to the 3 power or Cubic Centimeter, just like for figuring concrete you need to know the volume of the pour expressed in cubic yards, length x width x height.

cm3 is centimeters instead of yards.

So 25 grams/5 cubic centimeters (CM3) = 5
HOPE THIS HELPED
Final answer:

You may calculate a substance's density by dividing its mass by its volume. Given a mass of 25 g and a volume of 5 cm^3, the density of the substance would be 5 g/cm^3.

Explanation:

The density of a substance is calculated using the formula density = mass/volume. In this case, the mass of the substance is 25 grams and the volume is 5 cm3.

To calculate the density, we would dividing the mass by the volume, thus: density = 25 g / 5 cm3 = 5 g/cm3.

Therefore, the density of the substance is 5 g/cm3.

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_______ is melted rock that does not reach earth's surface; intrusive igneous rocks form as magma slowly cools under the surface.

Answers

The blank should be filled with "Magma". Magma is melted rock beneath the Earth's surface. When magma slowly cools underground, it forms intrusive igneous rocks.

Magma is a mixture of molten rock, minerals, and gases that forms beneath the Earth's surface. It originates from the partial melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle or crust due to high temperature and pressure conditions.

When magma rises towards the Earth's surface, it can solidify underground before reaching the surface. This process occurs when the magma cools slowly over a long period of time. As it cools, the minerals within the magma crystallize and solidify to form intrusive igneous rocks. Since this process happens below the surface, intrusive igneous rocks are also known as plutonic rocks.

Intrusive igneous rocks have a coarse-grained texture because the slow cooling allows sufficient time for large mineral crystals to form. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks include granite, diorite, and gabbro. These rocks can be exposed at the Earth's surface through uplift and erosion, revealing the once-buried formations.

What is magnesium oxide (A) a molecular compound with properties different from magnesium or oxygen (B) a molecular compound with the same properties as magnesium or oxygen (C) a shiny metal similar to magnesium but with a higher melting point (D) a iconic compound with properties different from magnesium or oxygen

Answers

try out answer C magnesium oxides melting point is almost 5 times higher than magnesium

Answer:

D a ionic compound with properties different from magnesium or oxygen.

Explanation:

Which method would be best to separate a mixture of oil and water? separation by density separation by particle size filtration distillation

Answers

I think filtration. I hope its correct :) 

The most effective method to separate oil and water is by using density differences with a separatory funnel. Distillation is also suitable but more complex. Filtration and separation by particle size are not appropriate for this mixture.

The student asked: Which method would be best to separate a mixture of oil and water?

The best method to separate a mixture of oil and water is separation by density. Since oil and water have different densities, the oil will float on top of the water. Using a separatory funnel, you can pour out the water from the bottom, leaving the oil behind.

Another method that could be used is distillation. Since water and oil have different boiling points, heating the mixture will allow the water to boil and be collected separately from the oil. However, this method is more complex and generally less practical for simple separation tasks.

Filtration and separation by particle size are not effective methods for this type of mixture because both oil and water are liquids and do not have different particle sizes or solid components that can be filtered.

Correct Question - Which method would be best to separate a mixture of oil and water?

separation by density separation by particle size filtration distillation

how many carbon atoms are in 4.00g of butane

Answers

1.66x10^23 atoms I hope this helps u

Answer: 1.6221*10^23 atoms

Explanation:

Butane = C4H10

Molar mass = 58g/mol

1 mole of butane has 4 carbon atoms.

% of carbon in 1 mole of C4H10 = 4*12/58 =82.8%

Mass of carbon in 4g of butane = 82.8/100 *4 = 3.312g.

3.312g of carbon is equal to how many moles of carbon?

No.of moles = mass/ molar mass

3.312/12 = 0.276 moles.

Using Avogadro's number,

Number of atoms in any substance = Avogadro's constant * no of moles of that substance

(6.02214*10^23) * 0.276 = 1.6221*10^23 atoms.

The size of a minerals crystals depends on what?

Answers

how much material you have or the heat an envirment they are

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!! D: kate gathered three boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass, clear, plastic, and alunium painted black. she placed them on a window sill in the sun for an hour and then measured the waremth if air in each box. in this experiment, the types of box materials are an A. constant variable B control C dependent variable D independent variable

Answers

B control because they dont change in the experiment so they are controlled

what is the eccentricity of earth

Answers

The answer is 0.0167 Hope this helps!
Final answer:

The eccentricity of Earth's orbit is a measure of its elliptical shape and is calculated using the distance to the foci and the semi-major axis of the orbit. Earth's orbital eccentricity is approximately 0.0167, indicating it is nearly circular with a slight elongation.

Explanation:

The eccentricity of Earth's orbit is a measure of its deviation from a perfect circle. The orbit of Earth is slightly elliptical, with an eccentricity that is generally known to be less than 0.1, which means it is very close to circular. To calculate the eccentricity (e), one can use the formula e = f/a, where f is the distance from the center of an ellipse to one of the foci, and a is half the long axis of the ellipse.

For Earth's orbit, we have an average semi-major axis of approximately 1.496 × 10¹ meters (the average distance from the Earth to the Sun) and specific calculations yield an eccentricity value of approximately 0.0167. This is indeed less than 0.1, confirming that Earth's orbit is nearly circular, but with a slight elongation.

What do a prism, a magnifying glass, a microscope, and eyeglasses ALL have in common?

Answers

they all can condense and manipulate light

SCIENCE HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

atomic #: 42
chemical symbol: Mo
# of protons: 42
atomic mass: 96
# of electrons: 42
# of valance electrons: 6
# of electrons in the n = 3 shell: 18
# of neutrons: 54

The volume of a gas sample is 405 mL at 10.0 atm and 467 K. What volume, in mL, will it occupy at 4.29 atm and the same temperature?

Answers

The final volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is 944.1 mL.

The given parameters;

initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 405 mLinitial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 10 atmfinal pressure of the gas, P₂ = 4.29 atm

The final volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is calculated by applying Boyle's law;

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2v_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{10 \times 405 }{4.29} \\\\V_2 = 944.1 \ mL[/tex]

Thus, the final volume of the gas at the given pressure and temperature is 944.1 mL.

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Final answer:

Using Boyle's Law, which relates to the pressure and volume of a gas under constant temperature, the gas originally at 405 mL and 10.0 atm, when subjected to 4.29 atm at the same temperature, will occupy a volume of approximately 945 mL.

Explanation:

The volume of a gas sample can be calculated under different conditions of pressure while keeping the temperature constant using Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature remains constant, which can be expressed as P1V1 = P2V2, where P is the pressure and V is the volume of the gas at two different states (1 and 2).

In this scenario, the initial conditions are 405 mL volume at 10.0 atm, and we aim to find the volume at 4.29 atm at the same temperature. Using Boyle's Law:

10.0 atm * 405 mL = 4.29 atm * V2

Solving for V2, we find that V2 = (10.0 atm * 405 mL) / 4.29 atm, which equals approximately 945 mL.

Therefore, the gas will occupy a volume of 945 mL at 4.29 atm and the same temperature of 467 K.

Styrene has the empirical formula CH. it has a molar mass of 104g What is the multiplier to get the molecular formula? A.) 6 B.) 8 C.) 2 D.)4 E.) 10

Answers

Molar mass of C = 12 , of H = 1  Total 13

Required multiplier = 104 / 13 =  8 Answer

Answer:

plato answer is b

Explanation:

WITCH IS MADE BY WEATHERING ASH SEDEMENTS MAGMA OR MINERALS

Answers

magma is made from sediments 

What is the density of 2.0 g of a substance that has a volume of 5.0 mL?

Answers

draw to scale.] & 4. mass=8.0g mass=9.0g mass of liquid =? g volume =2.0 trn volume =5.0 cm3 wolurne of liquid =? r .density =4.0 g/cm3 density =? gem density of liquid =1.2 g/mt.

Which property is a chemical property? A. boiling point B. flammability C. density D. solubility

Answers

solubility and flammability are both properties of chemical properties
boiling point because when it boils it changes chemical wise so that is the answer :)Hope it helps :)


All atoms of an element always have the same number of

Neutrons


Electrons


Electrons


Protons


Answers

Answer: Protons

The answer is the last one.

What is the average atomic mass of a sample of naturally occurring x, if it is comprised of the following isotopes 47% ^51X, 17% ^52X and 36% ^56X

Answers

Final answer:

The average atomic mass of a sample of naturally occurring element X, comprised of isotopes ^51X, ^52X, and ^56X with natural abundances of 47%, 17%, and 36%, is calculated to be 52.97 atomic mass units (amu).

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of a sample of naturally occurring X can be calculated by taking into account the natural abundance of its isotopes. To find the average atomic mass of element X, we multiply the mass number of each isotope by its respective natural abundance (converted to a fraction), and then add these values together.

For isotopes ^51X, ^52X, and ^56X with natural abundances of 47%, 17%, and 36%, respectively, we calculate the average atomic mass as follows:

(47%/100) x 51 = 23.97 amu(17%/100) x 52 = 8.84 amu(36%/100) x 56 = 20.16 amu

Summing these products gives us:

23.97 amu + 8.84 amu + 20.16 amu = 52.97 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of naturally occurring X is 52.97 amu.

the _________ contains the majority of the mass of the atom but is much ________ than the atom. A) nucleus, smaller B) neutrons, larger C) electron cloud, smaller D) pions and quarks, larger

Answers

A) nucles
Then B) smaller

Answer:

A) nucleus, smaller

Explanation:

The structure of an atom can be explained based on Rutherford's model according to which, most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its positively charged core called the 'nucleus' whereas the negatively charged electrons move around it in fixed paths called orbits. The radius of the nucleus however is much smaller than that on the atom.

An element is usually represented in terms of its atomic mass (A) and atomic number(Z).

Atomic mass = protons + neutrons

Atomic number = number of protons

Therefore, the __nucleus_______ contains the majority of the mass of the atom but is much _smaller_______ than the atom.

A compound has a molar mass of 44.01 g/mol. What is its identity?

Answers

This problem is very vague since no other details are given. However for the sake of calculation let us assume that the compound is an ideal gas at STP.

So that the molar volume is: 1 mole = 22.4 L

 

density = (44.01 g/mol) * (1 mol / 22.4 L) = 1.96 g/L = 1.96 kg/m^3

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

Carbon has a mass of 12.011 on the periodic table

Oxygen has a mass of 15.999 on the periodic table.

Well, there's one carbon and two oxygens in the compound CO2, and when you complete 12.011+15.999(2), you get 44.01 g/mol

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

Carbon has a mass of 12.011 on the periodic table

Oxygen has a mass of 15.999 on the periodic table.

Well, there's one carbon and two oxygens in the compound CO2, and when you complete 12.011+15.999(2), you get 44.01 g/mol

An archaeologist finds a 1.62kg goblet that she believes to be made of pure gold. She determines that the volume of the goblet is 205mL. Calculate the density of the goblet

Answers

Density equals Mass/Volume. The equation for this problem would be 1.62 kg/205 mL. If it’s easier, this can be converted to 1620 g/205 mL. The answer would be 7.902 (rounded to the nearest thousandth). Good luck!

What change must occur in the chemical configuration of sulfur to achieve a noble gas configuration?

Answers

2 more electrons would need to be added to Sulfur.
I think the correct answer was "2 more electrons would need to be added to sulfur"

Which chemical formula shows an ionic compound?


A.


CO2


B.


N2O


C.
NaCl


D.


C6H12O6
]

Answers

b........................................................................................................................

Answer:

C. NaCl

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :D

What are minerals? What kinds of minerals are considered gems? (Site 1)

Answers

For your second question its Diamonds,Rubys, Emeralds.
And for your first question its :Minerals are natural: These substances that form without any human help.

Minerals are solid: They don't droop or melt or evaporate.

Minerals are inorganic: They aren't carbon compounds like those found in living things.

Minerals are crystalline: They have a distinct recipe and arrangement of atoms.
Minerals are solid inorganic substances of natural occurrences.
Examples of minerals that would be considered gems are: Alexandrite, Diamond, Lapis, Paraiba, Ruby, and Topaz. There's 80, those are just a few.

I hope this helps! :>
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