The following is missing for the question to be complete:
One group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. What would you expect to happen to their stress response?
Answer: The rats that have control will have a smaller stress response
Explanation: Stress response is actually an organism's response to a situation that causes stress in the body and this response can therefore be a tendency to fight stress or a tendency to escape from a stressful situation. The body, during a stressful situation, that is, during a stress, secretes certain substances as adrenaline for example, which is a reaction to some situations that seem to threaten us or are challenging for us. Either way, stress response or "fight or flight" as it is called, determines our immediate response to some threatening situation. The longer the stress lasts, the higher the secretion of certain substances in the body, the greater the level of stress response. As in this case, rats that responded to stress and were able to stop and prevent the effects of shock, will have a lower level of stress and less stress response in terms of bodily emergency response to the challenge or danger because with the cessation of shock stops the body's response to situations, i.e the stress response ceases, the shorter the duration.
People remember better when they attempt to recall information in the same external circumstances in which they learned it. This describes _____.
Answer:
context-dependence theory
Explanation:
The context-dependence theory is the theory of perception and motivation. In this theory when a person memorizes a piece of information then memorize some other cues that present during that time in the environment.
Some physical characteristics help a person during the memorization of an event such as lightning, room, dimension and decoration, sound, etc. These are some context-dependent cues that help a person to memorize an event that happened during that time when these cues were presented in the environment.
Thus the context-dependent theory helps a person to memorize the information, events, etc by cues that present that time during the events or circumstances in which they learned.
In the grocery store one evening, Yolanda is in a good mood after earning a promotion at work, but Trudy is feeling quite guilty for stealing office supplies from work. When another shopper collapses on the ground unconscious,
Yolanda would be likely to help according to the ________, while Trudy would be likely to help according to the ________.
a. kinship effect; feel bad, do good effect
b. feel good, do good effect; evolutionary explanation
c. feel good, do good effect; feel bad, do good effect
d. kinship effect; evolutionary explanation
Answer:
C: feel good, do good effect; feel bad, do good effect
Explanation:
Yolanda feels good about her promotion, therefore she is more likely to do good and help the unconscious shopper. Trudy feels bad about stealing office supplies, so she would help the unconscious shopper to "make up for it"
True or false: CEOs are at a higher risk of being fired for ethical violations than ever before because the public has become less forgiving of unethical behavior.
Answer: True
Reason: Larger companies are more at risk than smaller ones
CEOs are at a higher risk of being fired for ethical violations than ever before because the public has become less forgiving of unethical behavior these is a true statement.
What is Unethical behavior?Ethics is defined as a branch of philosophy which studies and establishes the guidelines between the good and evil regarding human behavior. Ethics has an objective character which has a main objective is the common good.
An unethical action is a behavior that is not considered to be right according to the moral principles. In today's society when a person or an organization/firm has an unethical behavior, it is hard to hide it as people is now more than the ever paying attention to everyone's behavior and are interested in letting everyone know about unethical actions and we have many tools to share any incident for everybody to find out with technological advances like internet and cellphones. According to this, in today's society, unethical actions are: easier to catch and publicize than the ever before, because of the prevalence of the mobile phones, video cameras and viral videos.
Therefore, CEOs are at a higher risk of being fired for ethical violations than ever before because the public has become less forgiving of unethical behavior these is a true statement.
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Southern Trucking arrived at WoodCo to pick up a shipment of wood furniture. When the Southern Trucking driver was backing up his truck into the loading dock, the truck accidentally crushed a pallet of valuable wood tables and bedframes. Southern Trucking is:________
Answer:
Southern Trucking Is liable to pay WoodCo for compensatory damages.
Explanation:
Southern Trucking has to inevitably bear the responsibility for any accidental damage done to any of the clients’ material by its employees.Sending an expert driver to pick up a valuable shipment from the client is the responsibility of the Southern Trucking company. Any mistake committed by the driver sent by the company is apparently a mistake committed by the company itself. Hence, the company is liable to pay for the mistake committed by its employee.Match the time frame of prenatal growth with the name of the developing organism.
Time Frame:_______
1) conception to 2 weeks post-conception
2) 2 weeks-8 weeks, post-conception
3) 2 months post-conception to birth
Name:_______
A) fetus
B) embryo
C) zygote
Answer:
1) C
2) B
3) A
Explanation:
A zygote is the amalgamation of both sperm cell and the egg cell. The zygote commences as a single cell but divides swiftly in the days resulting fertilization. However period of the zygote is quite transitory, lasting for nearly four days. Around the fifth day, the mass of cells becomes identified as a blastocyst. The germinal period lasts almost fourteen days after which the embryonic period begins. After two-week period of cell division, the zygote lastly develops an embryo. On the ninth week post-conception, the fetal period starts. From this point till birth, the organism is known as a fetus.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory states that people: a) mostly fulfill their un-met needs through unfair means. b) view their un-met needs as un-achievable. c) are only motivated to fulfill the needs that are achievable. d) are motivated to satisfy only un-met needs.
Answer:
d) are motivated to satisfy only un-met needs
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review. Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity.
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill their un-met needs in a step-by-step process, starting with basic physiological needs and culminating in self-actualization, which is realized when all other basic needs have been met.
Explanation:According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of human needs theory, people are motivated to satisfy their un-met needs in a hierarchical manner. At the base of his pyramid are physiological needs necessary for survival. Once these are met, individuals move on to fulfill needs related to safety and security, love and belonging, self-worth, confidence, and ultimately self-actualization.
Self-actualization refers to the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and is considered the highest level of psychological development and the 'final destination' of this motivational journey. People only reach this level after satisfying all other lower level basic needs.
Therefore, option (d) 'are motivated to satisfy only un-met needs' seems to be the most closely aligned with Maslow's theory. It is important to note that the journey through Maslow's hierarchy is individual-based and might look different from person to person.
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Gestalt psychologists have made substantial contributions to our understanding of:_______
Gestalt psychologists have made substantial contributions to our understanding of perception.
Explanation:
Psychology is the study of scientific behavior and mental process. A school of psychology-Gestalt psychology is established in the 20th century. The Gestalt psychology concentrates on the modern study of perception. Perception explains how the information is responded.
Gestalt theory of perception explains how the human eye observes visual elements. Max Wertheimer is one of the founders of Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychology says that the scene is given more importance than its individual parts. Gestalt psychology can be generally stated as law of simplicity.
A strategy of "planned ignoring" is MOST likely to be effective in reducing which kind of student conduct?
Answer:
attention seeking behavior
Explanation:
Planned ignoring is a procedure which is designed to eliminate or decrease an inappropriate behavior of a student by withdrawing the reinforcer abruptly which is responsible for maintaining the behavior.
For a conduct of attention seeking behavior of a student, the strategy used to correct their behavior is "planned ignoring". With this method, a student is given less attention for engaging in any misbehavior but providing attention ti him when he is not engaged in any kind of misbehavior.
Thus the answer is -- "attention seeking behavior".
Faith, age 46, tells her sister that she hopes to get a promotion at work and become a grandmother in the next 10 years. She says she is afraid of growing old alone, and plans to move in with an old friend if she does not find a partner before she is 65. Faith is discussing her:______
Faith is discussing her selves.
Explanation:
Faith is an independent woman who follows her happiness and finds her peace both in her work and family. She is 46 but still giving sufficient time to analyze herself by having a discussion with her sister about her thoughts regarding her promotion and her fear of growing old alone etc.
This depicts she have different bonding with her sister with whom she feels comfortable to keep her raw thoughts. Discussing own self shows that they understand their importance and want themselves to keep growing.
Sean hopes to convey to Beth his interest in dating her. She does not understand his hints and simply speaks to him as a friend. Sean and Beth are experiencing:
Answer:
an interpersonal gap
Explanation:
Interpersonal Gap: The term interpersonal gap is defined as the phenomenon in which the degree of congruence is being seen between an individual's intentions and the other person's encountering the effect. It generally consists of two different transformations. It is considered as a communication model which was discovered by John L. The interpersonal gap usually refers to the inability of an individual to understand the other persons' emotions, attitude, behavior, etc.
In the question above, Sean and Beth are experiencing an interpersonal gap.
________ refers to the process of comparing an individual's overall IQ score to the scores of others in the same chronological age group. The average for the chronological age group is set at a theoretical score of 100.
The process of comparing an individual's IQ score to those of similarly aged peers is known as norm-referenced scoring, with the average score standardized at 100. Scores within one standard deviation (85 to 115) are considered average, and scores of 130 or higher indicate superior intelligence. The WISC-V test is an example that provides a Full Scale IQ score and assesses multiple cognitive abilities.
Explanation:Understanding IQ Test Scoring
The process of comparing an individual's overall IQ score to the scores of others in the same chronological age group is known as norm-referenced scoring. In the context of IQ tests, this involves comparing one's IQ score against the standardized distribution of IQ scores, typically represented by a bell curve, with the average IQ score set at 100. A score of 115 would be described as "one standard deviation above the mean," while a score of 70 would be considered "two standard deviations below the mean." The central range of IQ scores between 85 and 115 is classified as average, encompassing 68% of the population. An IQ score of 130 or higher indicates superior intelligence and is often a criterion for identifying individuals as gifted.
IQ tests, such as the WISC-V, assess various cognitive abilities and provide a Full Scale IQ score. Standardization ensures that the test scores are consistent and reliable across the population. Intellectual disability is diagnosed when a person obtains an IQ score roughly two standard deviations below the mean and has significant adaptive functioning deficits established before the age of 18.
One treatment of choice for children with autism spectrum disorder is a behavioral approach called applied behavior analysis. The technique notes that behaviors that are reinforced should increase in frequency, while those that are not reinforced should diminish. Which learning theory is the foundation for this approach?
Answer:
Operant conditioning
Explanation:
Operant conditioning: In psychology, the term operant conditioning was proposed by one of the most influential and famous psychologists and behaviorist named B. F. Skinner.
Operant conditioning is also referred to as instrumental conditioning and is defined as a method of learning through the process of punishments and rewards for a specified behavior. In operant conditioning, a particular behavior is being associated with the consequence of that particular behavior.
Application of operant conditioning technique includes 'behavior modification process'.
When justices agree with the ruling of a court majority but not all of its reasoning, they may often write a(n)
Answer:
A concurrence.
Explanation:
A concurrence, or a concurring opinion is a decision made by a judge or several judges within a given court. In situation, when a judge partly agrees with the opinion of the court's majority, but has an additional angle to present. In this way, a judge provides reasoning for their decision. When several concurring opinions are present, an opinion shared by the greatest number of judges become a plurality opinion.
Which of the following statements characterizes the energy needs and resources that the United States faced in the late 1960s and early 1970s?
"The United States, once the world's leading producer of oil, had become heavily dependent on imported oil" characterizes the energy needs and resources that the United States faced in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Explanation:
The Western world was bombarded with an energy crisis during the 1970s and the nations faced considerable petroleum shortages as well as elevated prices, were as the U.S, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, and Western Europe. In late 1960, the US productivity peak resulted in the oil crisis 1973 further.
The "practical name" allotted to the crisis was "embargo" imposed by Arabian oil producers in order to motivate boycott America and penalize West nations to act as a pillar for Israel during the Yom Kippur war. Collectively OPEC members including Egypt and Syria framed scheme and declared restrictions in 1973.
In its study of growth, change, and stability, lifespan development takes a(n) __________ approach.
Answer: Scientific
Explanation:
Lifespan development is defined as the mechanism that displays the complete cycle of human life from birth to death. It makes the viewer understand the concept of human life along with the continuous changes in terms of emotion and social or psychological growth.
It relates with the scientific approach as it this development is based on long term observation and prediction of life. It analyzes and discovers knowledge about stages happening in human life.
In its study of growth, change, and stability, lifespan development takes a lifespan perspective approach. This approach is multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary and is studied by developmental psychologists through longitudinal studies and life span theories.
Explanation:In its study of growth, change, and stability, lifespan development takes a lifespan perspective approach. This approach to studying development emphasizes that development is continuous throughout one's life, with multiple dimensions, directions, and potentials for change. It considers the lifelong accumulation of developmental processes that are both complex and context-dependent. Lifespan perspective understands development to be multidimensional, implying that it affects biological, cognitive, and socioemotional dimensions. It also acknowledges that development is multidirectional, with gains and losses at different stages of life. Furthermore, it recognizes the plasticity of development, suggesting that characteristics can change over time within certain limits. The contextual nature of development emphasizes how social and cultural contexts influence the developmental process. Finally, this approach is multidisciplinary, drawing from various fields to inform our understanding of human growth.
Lifespan development is a key area of focus in the field of psychology. Developmental psychologists engage in longitudinal studies to observe and understand the range of changes that individuals undergo from conception until death, encompassing physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains. Central to this field are life span theories, which analyze the patterns of life changes within and between individuals over time.
The life course approach is related but distinct, concentrating on the impacts of sociocultural contexts throughout the individual's development from infancy to old age. This approach emerged in the 1960s and has remained an integral component of lifespan developmental research. The comprehensive nature of lifespan perspective allows for a deep understanding of the various factors that shape human development across the entire lifespan.
One way to gain acceptance from the local population after making contact is to discuss the similarities between your religions. This helps to show you are peaceful and mean no harm.
A. True
B. False
Answer: false
Explanation:
A topic of individual religion is mostly likely to raise a conflict because each person believes differently and everyone thinks differently of their religion when compared to others. When you try to say there are similarities between your religion and that of others it may be offensive to the other person because they may not think the same when it comes to your religion , some researchers say religion is a private institution. Trying to involve it in your public communication or in a way to gain acceptance may backfire because you never know how others feel particularly about the values of your religion.
Discussing similarities between religions can help to create acceptance, but it is also crucial to understand and respect the local customs and traditions and appreciate the cultural diversity. The statement is therefore true.
Explanation:The statement that discussing similarities between religions after making contact is a guaranteed way to gain acceptance from the local population and signal peaceful intentions is true.
While shared religious beliefs can create a sense of commonality and mutual respect, it's also essential to appreciate cultural diversity and always respect the local customs, traditions, and beliefs, whether religious or otherwise. Dialogue, understanding and respect for difference is as important as finding similarities.
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When analyzing your audience using direct observation during your speech, what is something that you cannot observe about your audience?
Answer:
The level of their knowledge and education.
Explanation:
While delivering a speech, there are many factors in which speaker needs to observe and molding himself in the same manner as having the attention of the audience. It's a two-way process where communication is based on the speaker's way of speaking and audience way of response.
Speakers can only understand the level of consuming the meaning of the speech by the audience by their facial experience, gesture, and response but speakers can't understand their education level while observing them.
______________ was the reformer who published a Greek New Testament that was read by many later reformers.
Answer:
Erasmus
Explanation:
Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus as he is popularly known was one of the greatest scholars who published many Renaissance write-up and most notably, a Greek New Testament that would be read by many reformers who followed.
In the following sentence, identify the intrinsic motivation. Leela, age 16, attends free lectures at the community college because she loves to learn, she visits her grandmother to hear about her mother's childhood, and she cooks dinner and cleans the house once a week to earn her allowance.
A. attending free lectures because she loves to learn
B. cleaning the house to earn her allowance
C. cooking dinner to earn her allowance
D. visiting her grandmother to hear about her mother's childhood
Answer:
A. Attending free lectures because she loves to learn
Explanation:
There are two types of motivation- Intrinsic and extrinsic.
The intrinsic motivation is caused by the internal desire to do something for its own sake. e.g A persons desire to learn a skill because he/ she is excited to learn. Reading book, exercising and cleaning your home are all example of intrinsic motivation.
Extrinsic motivation is caused by an external factor. These factors push use to do something so that we can get a reward. reading book to prepare for an exam, exercising to lose weight and look good and cleaning your home when visitors are coming to your house are all examples of extrinsic motivation. In this an outside factor is motivating us to do an activity.
Leela is motivated by herself, she is attending the lecture because she loves to learn while all other activities that she does is motivated by an external factor.
Final answer:
Leela's intrinsic motivation is demonstrated by her desire to attend free lectures at the community college simply because she loves to learn.
Explanation:
The intrinsic motivation in the sentence 'Leela, age 16, attends free lectures at the community college because she loves to learn, she visits her grandmother to hear about her mother's childhood, and she cooks dinner and cleans the house once a week to earn her allowance' is identified as attending free lectures because she loves to learn. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the person and is often related to activities that are done for their own sake rather than for some external reward. In Leela's case, her desire to learn, independent of external rewards such as grades or payment, is what fuels her attendance at the free lectures. This differs from extrinsic motivation, such as cleaning the house or cooking dinner to earn an allowance, which is driven by external rewards.
What is the name of the level of the local government directly below the state government?
Answer:
County
Explanation:
The name of the level of the local government directly below the state government is called the County. A County is basically the political subdivision of a state and most counties have subdivisions which may include municipalities and unincorporated areas.
Which of the following statements about Equity Indexed Life insurance is TRUE?
a. The policyowner can decide which separate accounts to invest the policy's cash values into
b. The insured/owner bears all risk regarding cash surrender value, as negative stock market performance can cause the cash values to decrease
c. The interest credited to the policy is based off of the performance of a stock market index like the S&P 500
d. To sell Equity Indexed Life, a producer only needs a securities license
Answer:
C. The interest credited to the policy is based off of the performance of a stock market index like the S&P 500
Explanation:
The appeal of this strategy is that the interest credit will theoretically be greater than what the general account of a traditional insurer will pay by linking the potential interest credit to a stock market index. Based on the policy's design, there is no negative impact on existing cash values if the index falls in value.
When you stand outside on a spring day, you smell flowers, see the sun, and feel the breeze. What type of memory is initially collecting all this information?
Answer:
Sensory memory is initially collecting all this information.
Explanation:
Sensory memory can be described as a very brief memory that helps a person remember the sensory information after an event has seized. Sensory memory is the first stage of memory which arises by sensory actions such as touching, feeling or smelling something. But this memory occurs only for a brief period of time.
Hence, the scenario discussed in the question will develop sensory memory as it is the first stage in memory development.
In 1991 an enormous controversy erupted after five Los Angeles police officers were caught on tape beating a motorist named Rodney King. Although there continues to be much controversy over the event, many people see it as a blatant act of discrimination. Under what circumstances would this be considered institutional discrimination?
Answer:
It will be considered institutional discrimination if the police department does nothing about situations like this and consistently condones it.
Explanation:
institutional discrimination refers to an unjust treatment of a certain group of people by society and its institution and the police department is one of such institutions.
Who is responsible for overseeing the collecting and disbursing of county funds?
Answer: County auditor
Explanation:
County auditor is the official person that is hired for making ,managing and controlling the records of account of county funds through surveying .He/she is responsible for handling record by examining all the department of county for conduction and disbursement.
Financial audits and county audit are verified, examined and legally checked by them.County auditor is hired by district judge for their working.
What guarantees Jason the right to question the source and validity of consumer information used to rate a policy?
Answer:
The thing that guarantees Jason the right to question the source and validity of consumer information used to rate a policy is:
Fair Credit Reporting Act.Explanation:
Fair Credit Reporting Act is such an act that ensure the safety and privacy of your information in the files of credit reporting agencies.This act is a Federal Law that was passed in 1970 and gives you the right to ask any information from your credit files from the credit reporting agencies.So, according to this act, one can also question the source and validity of his information used to rate a policy.Inciting a fight by using threats and profanity could be considered __________, which is not a protected type of speech.a. hate speechb. fighting wordsc. obscenityd. libel
Answer:
I wanna say C.obsenity..Hope that helps
What are "equality of opportunity" and "equality of result"?
Why did it become clear, as the civil rights acts were being passed, that equality of opportunity was not going to lead to equality of result?
How are the Moynihan Report and the model minority myth related to this?
Answer:
For three centuries, the black community has been treated badly. This racism has killed the chances of black to succeed in competitive America. Till today, this discrimination has caused a lot of damages to the black, and hence, may be harmful. To set the record straight, the civil era has caused the black a whole lot of injuries, as they weren't given employment because of hatred, police brutality, racism etc. As a result of this, some black were able to withstand the pressure in the work force, same as they failed to withstand it as a group due to inequality of material, and general problems.
Cultural ___ provide guidance about how people should behave and what behavior is healthy.
Answer:
cultural norms
Explanation:
Cultural norms -
They are the standards by which a person lives in the society , the rules and regulations that a person is supposed to follow while living in a society , is referred to as cultural norms.
These rules are often taught by elders , teachers , parents and grandparents .
Hence, from the given information of the question , the correct term is cultural norms.
This answer explains that cultural norms, shared expectations, and rules, provide guidance about how people should behave and what behavior is healthy. They embody social, moral, and even dietary guidelines, representing an ideal culture. However, these norms change over time and do not always mirror reality.
Explanation:Cultural norms provide guidance about how people should behave and what behavior is healthy. Cultural norms are shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a group. They can include explicit instructions regarding social interactions and morality taught through enculturation as well as activities such as sports, music lessons, and dance.
These shared ways of making sense of situations are called cultural frames. Cultural frames provide context and expectations for behavior in different situations or roles. Importantly, cultural norms often represent an ideal culture reflecting how society wants its members to behave. However, these ideals may not in reality, reflecting what is called the real culture.
These cultural rules can encompass various aspects of life, including food prescriptions and proscriptions, guiding what one should eat according to their culture. Finally, it is important to note that cultural norms evolve over time, and non-adherence can cause misunderstanding, confusion or social consequences.
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What could be a consequence of operating a small unmanned aircraft above its maximum allowable weight?
Answer: Shorter endurance
Explanation: A small unmanned aircrafts are small aircrafts usually used for private purposes and it's control does not require direct human influence from within or on it,it is operated by already configured computer systems.
It is expected not to carry high weights than the specifications as stated on the manual. When filled with carrying weights above its maximum allowance it will cause the aircraft to have a short endurance( the fuel efficiency/economy will be reduced)
________ is the tendency to ignore evidence that disproves ideas or beliefs. confirmation bias sampling bias illusory correlation experimenter bias
Answer:
confirmation bias
Explanation:
confirmation bias- it is referred to that false belief that is held by any individual or favoring their own existing belief rather than evidence belief. Mostly confirmation bias leads to individual to statistical error.
for example- most of the people have a belief that left-handed people are far more innovative and intelligent than right-handed people