Ice has the largest volume, followed by liquid water, and then water vapor.
Explanation:Water is one of the few substances on Earth that exists naturally in all three states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor). The density of each state of water varies, with the vapor state being the least dense and the liquid state being the most dense. The solid state, which is ice, is less dense than the liquid state. So, in terms of volume, the ice sample will have the largest volume, followed by the liquid water sample, and then the water vapor sample, which will have the smallest volume.
Describe the relationship between hydrogen ions (h+) and ph. how is ph related to a solution's acideic
The pH range of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale while for base pH range is from 7-14. pH is a unitless quantity. The relationship between pH and hydrogen ions is pH=-log[H⁺].
What is pH?pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. More the value of hydronium ion concentration, more will be the solution acidic. pH scale used to determine pH of a solution.
Mathematically the relation between hydrogen ion and pH is given as
pH=-log[concentration of hydrogen ion]
pH=-log[H⁺]
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. pH depend on the temperature. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7.
Therefore, the relationship between pH and hydrogen ions is pH=-log[H⁺].
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What is a mixture?
A. Two compounds that chemically react
B. Compounds that cannot be separated from each other
C. Substances that are combined but do not chemically react
D. One substance that dissolves another substance
Why are numbers in chemistry expressed in scientific notation?
What is the difference between organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry ?
Thank you!
The balanced equation for the generation of sugar from sunlight water and co2 is
The balanced equation for the generation of sugar from sunlight water and CO₂ is
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
carbon dioxide + water → sugar + oxygen
The process of photosynthesis occurs when the chlorophyll present in the leaves of plants absorb sunlight to make food in the presence of carbon dioxide (enters through the stomata of leaves) and water (absorbed from the roots). As a result of this reaction sugar and oxygen is formed. After that sugar is converted in to starch and oxygen is released into air.
Photosynthesis is the biological process that transforms sunlight, water, and CO2 into glucose and oxygen. The balanced equation for photosynthesis is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2. The process includes intermediate reactions that eventually form simple carbohydrate molecules.
Explanation:The process that generates sugar from sunlight, water, and CO2 is called photosynthesis. The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and water (H2O) into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). This process is complex and involves intermediate reactions and products.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates, which are simple carbohydrate molecules that can be converted to glucose and various other sugar molecules, are formed during the course of the reaction.
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A compound has a formula mass of 61.98 amu and is comprised of atoms of sodium and oxygen in a definite ratio. the name of the compound described here is
Answer: The name of the compound sodium oxide.
Explanation: Sodium is Na and its atomic mass is 22.99 amu. Oxygen is O and its mass is 16.00 amu. Na is a first group metal with one valence electron where as oxygen is a non metal with six valence electrons. Na loses one electron to get its nearest noble gas configuration and oxygen accepts two electrons to get its nearest noble gas configuration. So, the charge for Na is +1 and the charge for O is -2.
For each oxygen atom, two atoms of sodium are required. Hence, formula of the compound is [tex]Na_2O[/tex] and its name is Sodium oxide.
Formula mass = [2(22.99)+16.00]amu
= (45.98 + 16.00)amu
= 61.98 amu
The process by which a semipermeable membrane allows water molecules, small molecules, and ions to pass through while retaining large particles
Aerozine 50 is made of 50 percent Hydrazine and 50 percent UDMH, but since they both make up one liquid fuel, how do they combine them to make a homogenous mixture? They both have different densities and are not bonded together to form Aerozine 50, so how is the mixture made to be perfectly mixed?
What action of the body would be disrupted if atmospheric pressure was innapropiate?
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. nitrogen-15 has a greater mass number than nitrogen-14 because the atomic nucleus of nitrogen-15 contains _____. 8 neutrons 15 protons 7 neutrons 8 protons
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number means the sum of total number of protons acquired by an atom.
So, when atomic number of nitrogen is 7 then it means there are 7 protons present.
Whereas atomic mass means the sum of total number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.
Therefore, nitrogen-15 is an isotope of nitrogen that will always have 7 protons when it is neutral in nature. Hence, in nitrogen-15 the number of protons and neutrons are calculated as follows.
Atomic mass = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
15 = 7 + no. of neutrons
no. of neutrons = 15 - 7
= 8
Thus, we can conclude that the atomic nucleus of nitrogen-15 contains 8 neutrons.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an element. Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an element. Thus, to get the number of neutrons in an element, one can subtract the atomic number of an element from the mass number.
Since Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, the number of neutrons in nitrogen with a mass number of 14 is 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons
The number of neutrons in nitrogen with a mass number of 15 is 15 -7 = 8 neutrons
Thus, the answer to the question is 8 neutrons.
Note: Nitrogen-14 means nitrogen with a mass number of 14 while nitrogen-15 means nitrogen with a mass number of 15
In a sample of solid ba(no3)2 the ratio of barium ions to nitrate ions is
In Ba(NO3)2, the ratio of barium ions (Ba²⁺) to nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) is 1:2. This is because each formula unit of this compound contains one Ba²⁺ ion and two NO₃⁻ ions.
Explanation:In a sample of solid Ba(NO3)2, the ratio of barium ions (Ba²⁺) to nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) is 1:2. This is because in each formula unit of Ba(NO3)2, there is one Ba²⁺ ion and two NO₃⁻ ions.
The subscript '2' after NO₃ in the formula indicates that two nitrate ions are associated with every one barium ion in this compound. Hence, for every single barium ion, there are two nitrate ions.
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Which is the correct formula for phosphorus pentachloride? PCl4 because a subscript of 4 indicates four Cl atoms PCl5 because a subscript of 5 indicates five Cl atoms P5Cl because a subscript of 5 indicates five P atoms P5Cl3 because a subscript of 5 indicates five P atoms
Answer: The correct formula for phosphorous pentachloride is [tex]PCl_5[/tex] because a subscript 5 indicates five chlorine (Cl) atoms.
Explanation: For the given molecule, phosphorous pentachloride, there are 2 atoms present which are phosphorous and chlorine atoms.
Number of phosphorous atoms = 1
Number of chlorine atoms = 5
So, the correct formula for phosphorous pentachloride will be [tex]PCl_5[/tex] because the subscript 5 represents the 5 chlorine atoms.
The correct formula for phosphorus pentachloride is PCl₅. Therefore, option B is correct.
In the compound, phosphorus has a valence of +5, meaning it can form up to five bonds. Each chlorine atom has a valence of -1, allowing it to form a single bond.
By combining one phosphorus atom with five chlorine atoms, each chlorine atom can share one electron with the phosphorus atom, resulting in the formation of five P-Cl bonds.
In the compound, "penta" indicates that there are five chloride (Cl) atoms bonded to the central phosphorus (P) atom. The subscript of 5 in PCl5 represents the number of Cl atoms bonded to each P atom.
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What is the half-life of a 0.5 g sample of radioisotope that decayed to 0.125 g in 9.6 min?
The half-life of a radioisotope that decayed from 0.5 g to 0.125 g in 9.6 min is 4.8 minutes, calculated by recognizing that two half-lives have occurred within the given timeframe.
The question concerns the calculation of the half-life of a radioisotope based on the amount of material that remains after a certain period of time. The half-life is the time taken for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay. To determine the half-life, we can apply the formula for exponential decay:
N(t) = N(0) * (1/2)^(t/T)
Where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of the substance after time t,
N(0) is the initial quantity of the substance,
t is the time that has passed,
T is the half-life of the substance.
In this case, we start with 0.5 g and end with 0.125 g after 9.6 minutes. Since two half-lives have passed to get from 0.5 g to 0.125 g (0.5 g -> 0.25 g -> 0.125 g), we can calculate the half-life as:
9.6 minutes / 2 = 4.8 minutes
Therefore, the half-life of the radioisotope is 4.8 minutes.
What did democritus and aristole think about the composition of matter
How do you use the periodic table to recall the ionic charge of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal,or aluminum
The periodic table can be used to recall the ionic charge of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and aluminum by understanding the trends in the table.
Explanation:You can use the periodic table to recall the ionic charge of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or aluminum by understanding the trends in the periodic table. The alkali metals (group 1) have a 1+ charge, alkaline earth metals (group 2) have a 2+ charge, and aluminum (group 13) has a 3+ charge. The ionic charges are determined by the number of electrons lost by the element.
For example, sodium, an alkali metal, has an atomic number of 11. It loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge. Calcium, an alkaline earth metal, has an atomic number of 20. It loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge. Aluminum, in group 13, has an atomic number of 13. It loses three electrons and forms a cation with a 3+ charge.
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A metal sphere has a mass of 39.0g and a volume of 10.0cm is the sphere made of pure aluminum
In an open system, the vapor pressure is _____ the outside air pressure.
A. Higher
B. Lower
C. Equal
D. Below
The vapor pressure is EQUAL TO the outside air pressure.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In an open system, the vapor pressure is equal the outside air pressure because there can be mass transfer or energy transfer from the atmosphere to the system as the system is open.
Whereas in a closed system there cannot be mass transfer or energy transfer from the system to the surrounding or vice versa.
Thus, we can conclude that option (c) is the correct answer.
using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. I already know that it is Calcium chloride but I don't have the answer completely worked out. can someone help explain it please? thank you
Answer:
Calcium chloride
Explanation:
Colligative property depends upon number of particles. The colligative property is independent of the nature of solute present in a solution.
More the number of particles larger the colligative property.
The following are colligative property
a) depression in freezing point
b) elevation in boiling point
c) relative lowering of vapor pressure
d) osmotic pressure
Thus if we wish to melt the we will take calcium chloride as it will give more number of ions per molecules as compared to sodium chloride.
Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest freezing point?
You have prepared a saturated solution of x at 20∘c using 37.0 g of water. how much more solute can be dissolved if the temperature is increased to 30∘c?
To the prepared solution at [tex]\rm 20^\circ C[/tex] the extra mass of x to be added to the solution at [tex]\rm 30^\circ C[/tex] will be 4.44 g.
The complete question has given:
Solubility of x/100 g water at [tex]\rm 20^\circ C[/tex] = 11
Solubility of x/100 g water at [tex]\rm 30^\circ C[/tex] = 23
Now, since the saturated solution at [tex]\rm 20^\circ C[/tex] will use 37 g of water. The mass of x in the saturated solution will be :
Mass of x = [tex]\rm \dfrac{solubility\;of\;x\;\times\;mass\;of\;water}{100}[/tex]
Mass of x at [tex]\rm 20^\circ C[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{11\;\times\;37}{100}[/tex] g
Mass of x at [tex]\rm 20^\circ C[/tex] = 4.07 g.
The mass of solute at [tex]\rm 30^\circ C[/tex] will be = [tex]\rm \dfrac{23\;\times\;37}{100}[/tex] g.
The mass of solute at[tex]\rm 30^\circ C[/tex] = 8.51 g.
The extra mass of x to be added to the solution will be = 8.51 - 4.07 g.
The extra mass of x to be added to the solution will be 4.44 g.
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Two compound samples are composed of the same elements, but in different proportions. what can you conclude about the 2 samples?
Final answer:
Two different compound samples consisting of the same elements but in different proportions are different compounds. They exemplify the Law of Multiple Proportions, with the specific mass ratios indicating the identity of the compounds.
Explanation:
If two compound samples are composed of the same elements but in different proportions, we can conclude that these are different compounds. This observation is encompassed by the Law of Multiple Proportions which states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, they do so in ratios of small whole numbers. For instance, carbon and oxygen can form carbon monoxide (CO) with a ratio of 1:1 and carbon dioxide (CO2) with a ratio of 1:2. Therefore, the different mass ratios indicate different compounds altogether, each with unique properties.
The example given in the question shows compound A with a carbon to oxygen mass ratio of approximately 1:1.33, and compound B with a ratio of approximately 1:2.66, suggesting that compound B contains twice as many oxygen atoms per carbon atom compared to compound A. This could indicate that compound A is carbon monoxide and compound B is carbon dioxide, illustrating the Law of Multiple Proportions.
At -70 ∘c and 5.2 atm, carbon dioxide is in which phase?
A phase diagram is a temperature vs pressure plot from which the phase of a compound can be deduced under the given temperature and pressure conditions. The 3 equilibrium curves: Solid-Gas, Liquid-Gas and Solid-Liquid separate the compound into the three states of matter. The 3 states can however coexist at a unique point referred to as the triple point.
Based on the phase diagram for CO2 (which is readily available online), at -70 C and 5.5 atm, CO2 exist as a solid.
How many moles of co2 are produced when 5.60 mol of ethane are burned in an excess of oxygen?
11.2 moles of co2 are produced when 5.60 mole of ethane are burned in an excess of oxygen.
What do you mean by moles?In chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.
The chemical reaction is given by :
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
2 mole C₂H₆ - 4 mole CO₂
5.60 mole C₂H₆ - x
x=5.60*4/2=11.2 mole
Thus, 11.2 moles of co2 are produced when 5.60 mole of ethane are burned in an excess of oxygen.
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What information does the activity series of metals give?
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are metals, some are non metals, some are metalloids. Therefore, the activity series of metals compares the strength of reactivity of metals.
What is metal?Metals are those elements which is hard, conduct electricity, ductile, lustrous and malleable.
Lets take property
1.Since metals have free electrons that's why they can conduct electricity
2. Since atoms in metals are very closely packed in a definite crystal solid. It is not brittle that is it can not be broken down easily.
3. It does not react with water.
4.It is denser than water hence it sink in water.
The activity series of metals compares the strength of reactivity of metals.
Therefore, the activity series of metals compares the strength of reactivity of metals.
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if a car goes 30.0 miles per gallon of gasoline how many kilometers could it travel on 1 liter of gasoline
Aluminum metal reacts with iron(ii) sulfide to form aluminum sulfide and iron metal. what is the stoichiometric coefficient for aluminum when the chemical equation is balanced using the lowest, whole-number stoichiometric coefficients?
Answer: coefficient for aluminum is 2.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The skeletal equation is:
[tex]Al+FeS\rightarrow Al_2S_3+Fe[/tex]
The balanced equation for single displacement reaction is:
[tex]2Al+3FeS\rightarrow Al_2S_3+3Fe[/tex]
Thus the coefficient for aluminum when the chemical equation is balanced is 2.
True or false? In a two-column proof, the right column states your reasons.
Select all that apply. choose the two correct statements below. the elements of the halogen family are very reactive because: they readily lose one valence electron. they require only one electron to complete their outer shell. they have a high electronegativity. they form unstable gas molecules.
Answer:
require only one electron to complete their outer shell
have a high electronegativity
Explanation:
How many grams of solute are present in 375 ml of 0.120 m kbr?
_______ is the classic structural formula for all the addictive narcotics