Answer:Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation
Diffusion of responsibility refers to a psychological phenomenon in which we tend to pull back and not help someone in a critical situation or any situation , just because there are other people around and we feel like someone else amongst these other individuals will do it.
Diffusion of responsibility lead to bystander effect where everyone stand and hope that someone else will help other than themselves.
We feel less pressured to help if there are many other people around.
For critical researchers, what is real and knowable in the social world is the product of the interaction between ________, the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs and ________, how humans act and interact in that world.
Answer:
Structure, agency
Explanation:
For critical researchers, what is real and knowable in the social world is the product of the interaction between structure, the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs and agency, how humans act and interact in that world.
The ontology of critical theory suggest that what is real in the social world is the product of the interaction between structure (the social world's rules, norms and beliefs) and agency (how humans behave and interact in that structure). Critical theory is concerned with inequality and oppression, conflict of interests in society; troubled by the spread of capitalist corporate power around the world.
In social studies, what is real and knowable in the social world is the product of structure (the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs) and agency (how humans act and interact within that world). This interaction between structure and agency shapes social reality and knowledge.
Explanation:For critical researchers in the realm of social studies, reality and knowledge in the social world is shaped by the confluence of structure and agency. Structure refers to the social world's rules, norms, and beliefs. It's the established pattern of relationships and behaviors within a society, forming the framework that directs social life. On the other hand, agency refers to the actions and interactions of individuals within that societal structure.
For example, in a school setting (the structure), the rules are set by the administration and teachers. However, the way students interact within those rules (the agency), such as collaborating on a project or choosing to participate in class discussions, also shapes the social realities and experiences in that school.
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In the context of the types of laws, disputes between private individuals or groups and their government are controlled by _____.
Answer:
Public law
Explanation:
In US There are two type of law, private and public. Private law affects the families, small groups and businesses while public law affects the society as a whole. In US pubic laws govern the operation of government or the general public. Public laws includes the criminal laws and the laws regulating the commerce etc. Public law is important to prevent unequal relationship between the public and the government.
Compared with the explanations we give for men's emotionality, our explanations for women's emotionality are ________ likely to focus on their personal dispositions and ________ likely to focus on their circumstances. A) less; less B) more; more C) less; more D) more; less
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Emotionality is the known behavioral and physiological characteristics of emotion. It is a measure of a person's emotional response to a stimulus. Women are naturally inclined to a personal disposition in their emotionality. This is because their physiological make up as opposed to men's physiological make up with regards to emotionality, encourage this sort of behaviour, and it is observable. As a result, the women group tend to be more introspective and inward looking, caring more for their personal concerns than the male folk.
Explanations of women's emotionality tend to emphasize personal dispositions more and situational circumstances less, which leads to the answer of D) more; less.
Explanation:Compared with the explanations we give for men's emotionality, our explanations for women's emotionality are more likely to focus on their personal dispositions and less likely to focus on their circumstances. The correct answer to the provided question is D) more; less.
This conclusion is based on social perceptions and stereotypes that typically attribute women's emotions to inherent personal traits and men's emotions more to situational factors. Sociological studies suggest that women are socialized to keep problems internalized (thus personal disposition), whereas men are encouraged to express problems outwardly, implying a circumstantial cause for their emotions.
Additionally, differences in socialization play a role in how we interpret the emotional expressions of men versus women, with female gender roles encouraging compassion and nurturing dispositions while male gender roles encourage physical risks and protectiveness, both influencing how emotions are explained.
A method that calls itself is a ____. self-referencing method simple method repeated method recursive method
Answer:
The answer is: recursive method
Explanation:
The recursive method is being used in "Computer Science." This process helps in solving a problem. The solutions are then derived from the solutions of smaller situations that are related to it. When it comes to programming languages, this method allows a particular "function" to call itself. The function can do this within its own code. The problems can then be solved by repetition, thus making it a more efficient method that is done in simplicity.
The only disadvantage of this method is that is requires a lot of memory, thus making it a slow process.
A method that calls itself is known as a recursive method, typically used in programming to tackle complex problems by breaking them down into repeatable steps.
Explanation:A method that calls itself is known as a recursive method. This is a common concept in Programming. Quite simply, when a procedure or function calls itself, this is referred to as recursion. This technique can be useful for performing actions such as traversing data structures, or tackling complex problems by breaking them down into simpler, repeated steps.
For example, in computer programming, a recursive method could be utilised to find the factorial of a number. The factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers up to that number. So, in a recursive method, the function would call itself, reducing the number by one each time, until it reaches 1, at which point it stops calling itself and starts returning the results.
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Several years after his wife's death, Mr. Stattler remains incapacitated by feelings of guilt and sadness. To reduce Mr. Stattler's depression, a therapist is actively encouraging him to stop blaming himself for not being able to prevent his wife's death. The therapist's approach is most representative of___________.
Answer:
Cognitive therapy.
Explanation:
A cognitive therapy treatment tries to replace distorted thoughts, such as the feelings of guilt or sadness that Stattler has, in order to change the individuals behavior and stop being incapacitated by them. This is usually a problem solving orientated treatment, aimed to work on a particular problem or situation.
You are dependent on your professor for your grade. Your professor, in turn, is dependent on you for his or her job. Hegel would call this a(n):
Answer:
dialectic relationship.
Explanation:
Hegel coined the "Master-slave" dialectic for a relationship that exists where although one holds the power over the other, there is a constant and permanent bond between them. The necessity of depending on the other makes this relationship dialectical.
The slave needs the Lord for granting him the means of survival, and the Lord, in turn, needs the labour done by the slave.
Similarly, students and professors are always relying on the other for keeping the teaching & learning environment healthy, while you can depend on him for grades, the teacher must also foreseek for you well being so he can keep his job.
What finding is consistent with a rupture of the fibrous atherosclerotic plaque that has led to platelet aggregation and thrombus formation?
Answer:
ST elevation in two leads on a 12-lead ECG. Once this is noticed then the above can be concluded
If the federal government has a budget surplus in a given year, the national debt will:_______.a. decrease. b. remain constant. c. increase only if output is below potential output. d. increase.
Answer:
a. decrease.
Explanation:
If the federal government has a budget surplus in a given year, the national debt will decrease.
If a government has a budget surplus, it implies that the government after carrying out its financial obligations still has extra funds. These extra funds are mostly used by governments to pay off debts thus the national debt will increase. Countries like Belarus, South Korea experience budget surplus.
Tonya is looking for a new job. Her current employer allows five paid per year, so Tonya calls in sick on the day of her interview. Is tonya acting ethically? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, Tonya is not acting ethically.
Explanation:
When Tonya accepted the job that was offered by the current employer, she must have been informed that she would be getting only five paid leaves per year. She must have got the job only after she accepted the condition put in front of her. Now if Tonya chooses to lie to the employer telling that she is sick, it is definitely unprofessional and unethical.Oftentimes, doctors, salons and other service providers will charge a cancellation fee if a customer does not show up to their agreed upon appointment time. This is because the provider cannot simply keep that appointment time in inventory for another potential buyer, but rather loses the opportunity to sell that space to someone else once the time has passed. This best demonstrates the _____________, fill in the blank, of services.
This best demonstrates the Perishability.
Explanation:
In marketing field, perishability describes that a service or good cannot be stored for sale in the future.
Perishability states that the goods cannot be produced and stockpiled before demand. The perishable product exists only at the time of their production. Thus it is very difficult to maintain demand and supply of goods, and business gets affected greatly.
Perishability is more common in services and hence it is known as ‘Service Perishability’. Cancellation fee or waiting charge is charged for the perishable service to outstand from loss.
What will happen in R if you run: print("StatsCourse")
A) R will send "StatsCourse" to your local printer
B) R will display: "StatsCourse"
C) R will show the full data file named "StatsCourse"
D) R will return an error message. R is a programming language, not a printer interface
Answer:
If you run: print("StatsCourse") in R, R will display: "StatsCourse", Option B.
Explanation:
R is a language,mostly written in C and environment for statistical computing and graphics.
Out of the given options, R will display StatsCourse, If we run print("StatsCourse"). It is a command to display what is given in the brackets and the command will be followed.
It will not send "StatsCourse" to local printer, as per Option A. Thew command for printing is different. It will not show full data in the file named "StatsCourse", as there is no such file, as per Option C. Option D is also incorrect as no error message will be returned.
Non-U.S. corporations and individuals cannot be sued in U.S. courts if they conduct business or commit tortious acts in the United States. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
According to the United States law, a non-US corporation and individuals can be sued in a US court provided that the business is operating on the US soil.
Cylee is thirsty and takes a drink. Her motivation to reduce the need for water is best explained by (the) a. hierarchy of needs. b.drive-reduction theory. c.arousal theory. d.achievement motivation. e.instinct theory.
Answer:b.drive-reduction theory.
Explanation:This theory suggests that our body is biologically tuned to seek the state of equilibrium at all times a biological term used for this is homeostasis. Our body control the temperature so that we don't feel too hot or too cold
Hull who is the father of this theory suggest that we feel a drive which pushes us towards fulfilling biological or physiological needs , it arouses us and create tensions that will push us towards fulfilling these needs like when we are thirsty. We drink when we are thirsty to reduce the tension created by being thirsty.
A researcher interested in the health problems of people with schizophrenia interviews only those people diagnosed with the disorder who are in an inpatient facility. The most glaring weakness in this study is ________
Answer: Non-representative sampling.
Explanation: The researcher interviewing only those diagnosed with Schizophrenia who are in an inpatient facility is a non-representative sampling because, the researcher didn't take into consideration those that are diagnose and not in an inpatient facility. It is not a true representation of the population of people with Schizophrenia.
Researchers studying mice have found that in utero exposure to certain chemicals can cause genetically identical twins to have different-colored fur. This is best explained by the fact that genetically linked traits can be modified by?
Answer:
epigenetic marks.
Explanation:
Attributes which are not directly regulated by the genetic code, including DNA methylation and covalent histone protein modification. Methyl, acetyl, ubiquitin, phosphate, poly(ADP)ribose and other biochemical groups may also be added to the latter.
Many psychologists are interested in the ways in which nature and nurture interact to influence development. Which one of the following examples illustrates the influence of nature ?
Answer:
Fourteen-year-old Deborah is starting to grow pubic hair, and she's just had her first menstrual period.
Explanation:
A nature influence is something that we're not allowed to avoid, it just happens. However, changes that are made by nature influence psychological behavior, because these changes are traditionally strong, and they usually modify the body, the mind, and human behavior. In this example, Deborah is beginning to understand that her body is changing and that she must adapt herself to her body shape and the menstruation, or in some cases, the discomfort it can cause.
Nature in the nature versus nurture debate refers to inherent traits and characteristics, largely determined by one's genetics. A prime example of nature's influence on development would be a person's height, which is largely predetermined by the genes inherited from parents.
Explanation:The influence of nature refers to the genetic inheritance or other biological factors that we are born with. These are set at conception and have a significant role in physical development, personality traits, and preferences. An example illustrating the influence of nature on development could be an individual's height, which is mostly determined by the genes inherited from their parents.
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"Technician A says that you should always re-inflate a severely underinflated tire using the safety cage. Technician B says that you should use a clip-on air pressure chuck with an in-line remote mounted valve and pressure gauge. Who is correct"?
Answer: Both A and B.
Explanation:
The digital-media tools that facilitate the creation of content have played a major role in the _______________. Cheaper communication technologies allow more people to create media.
Answer:
Rise of user-generated media content.
Explanation:
Traditional education has been transformed by the technological advances that emerged at the end of the last century. E-mail, information banks, discussion forums and others have transformed various sectors of everyday life, becoming practically indispensable for many activities.
There is better organized information on the Internet and more active and creative users with access to various tools and platforms to create and disseminate content.
Participants in the following surveys are guaranteed that their answers will remain confidential and anonymous. In which case are survey respondents least likely to shade the truth?a. A survey regarding personal displays of racial prejudiceb. A survey regarding sexual infidelityc. A survey regarding preferences as to online news sourcesd. A survey regarding the purchase, sale, or use of illegal drugs
Answer:
c. A survey regarding preferences as to online news sources
Explanation:
Respondents would find it easy to say the truth here since this question is more or less irrelevant. This question does not put them on the spot like the other options such as whether they have been loyal to their partners. Participants are therefore most likely to tell the truth here as opposed to the other options.
People with this worldview may be reluctant to complete an advance directive because of concerns about isolating this person or offending other relatives)____________
Answer: Collectivist
Explanation: A collectivist is an individual who harbors, nurtures and acts according to collectivism ideology. Collectivism refers to an ideology possessed by a group or cultural institution which places the interest of a group or majority ahead of individual interest. Legislation and Decision making are implemented based on group goals and collective dialogue rather than individual or personal interest. Collectivists may fail to carry out directives lacking the collectivist ideology.
Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method, this statement is most likely a(n) ________.
a. conclusion
b. result
c. hypothesis
d. fact
Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method, this statement is most likely a conclusion. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What is a conclusion?A conclusion is the final element of anything, its outcome or end. Writing a paper usually involves coming to a conclusion on the subject at hand and restating your main points. A research paper, essay, or another piece of writing's conclusion provides a summary of the whole document.
The conclusion paragraph should repeat your thesis, list the important points you made in favor of it throughout the paper, and provide your assessment of the main concept. Without using the exact same words, restate the paragraph's main theme. One entire phrase must contain both the subject and your justification or assertion. Give the reader a thought to ponder.
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Final answer:
The statement about children watching violent cartoons becoming more aggressive would be considered a C. hypothesis, as it is a proposition that can be tested and verified through research.
Explanation:
The statement 'Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive' would most likely be considered a hypothesis according to the scientific method. A hypothesis is a preliminary statement that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a potential relationship between variables that can be tested by further investigation and experimentation.
In contrast to a hypothesis, a conclusion is drawn after conducting the necessary experiments and analyzing the results. A fact is something that is known to be true and can be verified through evidence and scientific methods. The given statement does not present a known fact or a conclusion drawn from data but is instead suggesting a potential cause-and-effect relationship that would need to be tested.
oberta is a top-level executive at a banking institution. She spends a significant part of her day meeting with local government officials, everyday consumers, and federal banking officials to address key issues in the banking industry. Roberta’s role can best be described as _____
Answer:
Boundary spanning
Explanation:
Boundary spanning - it is referred to that process that focuses on building relationships to build the objectives.
in the above context, Robert who is working in a bank spends most of her time with people either from the government, or from the local area. The main focus of this everyday meeting is to give minute information about the issue in the banking sector. By doing so he is building relationships.
During the __________, massive social changes occurred as technological innovations shifted the economic base of countries in Europe, and later the United States, from agriculture to manufacturing.
Answer:
Industrial Revolution.
Explanation:
Industrial revolution referred to the transformation of the traditional agriculture and handicraft economy to machine-based industries. The history of the industrial revolution is rooted in eighteenth-century England from where it spread to other Europeans nations and continents. Its characteristics include urbanization, mass-scale production, technological innovation, etc.
Which sociological perspective argues that sick people fill a societal role, and are stigmatized by society if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate?
a. conflict theory
b. feminism
c. symbolic interactionism
d. functionalism
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the sociological theory that is being described is called symbolic interactionism. This theory states that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society as well as how they make sense of one another and the social world in which they live in.
Functionalism is the sociological perspective that argues sick people fill a societal role and are stigmatized if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate.
Explanation:The sociological perspective that argues that sick people fill a societal role and are stigmatized if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate is functionalism.
According to the functionalist perspective, health is vital to the stability of society, and sickness is considered a form of deviance. Talcott Parsons, a functionalist sociologist, introduced the concept of the sick role, which defines the rights and obligations of sick individuals in society.
Under the functionalist perspective, sick individuals are exempt from normal societal duties, but they are expected to try to get better and eventually return to their productive roles in society. If they remain in the sick role longer than deemed appropriate, they may be stigmatized by society.
Diana feels that her human development course overemphasizes the changes that occur from birth to adolescence and disregards the developmental issues of adulthood. Which developmental perspective would address her concerns?A. traditional B. life-span C. ethological D. ecological
Life-span perspective would address her concerns.
B. life-span
Explanation:
A life-span point of view is characterized as human advancement dictated by numerous perspectives and structures. By perspectives, we are discussing the entirety of the messes that go with life, from school, financial status, hereditary qualities, and everything else.
Life expectancy improvement includes the investigation of organic, psychological, and psychosocial changes and constancies that happen all through the whole course of life. There are six key parts to the life expectancy viewpoint, including long-lasting advancement, multidimensionality, multi directionality, versatility, multidisciplinary, and logic.
orce-field analysis suggests that _____. a. the only effective way to ensure change is to force it b. when restraining forces are removed, driving forces will produce change c. driving forces and restraining forces must be balanced d. change almost always occurs from the bottom up
Answer:
b. when restraining forces are removed, driving forces will produce change
Explanation:
Force field analysis is a theory of Kurt Lewin in his contribution to change management.
This model suggests how change agents may diagnose the forces that drive and restrain proposed organizational change. It draws from this that change agents can only cause change to happen if they eliminate forces restraining order resisting this change.
Lewin list four forces in his research: change forces, driving forces, restraining forces and resisting forces, suggesting that in order for a change to happen the driving forces have to be more than the restraining forces and an equilibrium means no change.
Jan could best be described as someone who is very social and outgoing, and who feels comfortable having new experiences and meeting new people. Jan is likely to be high on the trait of ______
Answer:
Jan is on the trait of "Extrovert"
Explanation:
Extrovert is a person who is outgoing and a socially confident person who is willing to have new experiences in life.
The temperate zones of the United States experience changing of seasons from winter to summer. Which is the reason for this annual change of seasons?
Answer: The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation.
Explanation:
The seasons on the planet Earth are as a result of the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation. When the Earth's tilt in axis causes the northern hemisphere to face the sun more directly those parts experience summer and when the Earth's axis tilt causes the Northern hemisphere not to face the Sun directly, those parts experience winter. Most parts of the United States are found in the Northern hemisphere.
The changing of seasons in the temperate zones of the United States is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis and its revolution around the sun.
Explanation:The reason for the annual change of seasons in the temperate zones of the United States is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and its revolution around the sun. During different times of the year, different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight. In the winter, the Northern Hemisphere, including the temperate zones of the United States, is tilted away from the sun, resulting in less direct sunlight and colder temperatures. In the summer, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, leading to more direct sunlight and warmer temperatures.
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A classmate informs you that, while conducting a naturalistic observation study of children's play behavior, she had to ask the children to limit their play activity to only one area in the playground in order to make more accurate observations. Being familiar with observational methods, you should tell her that her study did not involve naturalistic observation because:
Answer:
You should tell her that her study didn't involve naturalistic observation because the play behavior was not conducted naturally.
Explanation:
To understand this answer we most recall the concept of naturalistic observation. It is a technique employed by psychologists and social sciences researchers to watch and by watch, I do not mean see I mean watch, which envolves also hearing and analyzing. That helps them capture the nature of a certain group's behavior in their natural environment. Thus, that student's observation wasn't naturally done. Because she controlled the children she was observing and that is why our answer is correct.
Which term is used to describe the removal of blood from an individual, separation of the blood into its components, retention of one or more of these components, and reinfusion of the remainder of the blood back into the individual?
Answer:
Apheresis
Explanation:
Apheresis can be used to treat some disorders and it involves the temporal removal of blood from the veins and the use of machine to separate the cellular and soluble things found in the blood. Through this process, disease-causing components of the blood can be removed. The removed components from the blood can be replaced with similar components from another healthy donor