Define the term renaissance. why is there controversy among scholars over the meaning of the term

Ibn Khaldun's work, particularly his Cyclical Theory of History and the concept of 'asabiyah (social solidarity), is crucial for its foundational contributions to sociology and the understanding of historical processes. His exploration of societal dynamics and the rise and fall of civilizations remains influential in the humanities.

The work of Ibn Khaldun, a prominent intellectual and statesman, is highly significant due to his foundational contributions to sociology and historiography. His masterpiece, al-Muqaddimah or the Prolegomenon, published in 1377, is considered a groundbreaking work that introduced innovative theoretical perspectives, such as his Cyclical Theory of History and the concept of tribal ‘asabiyah (social solidarity). Ibn Khaldun's insights extended to the evolution of Islamic history, where he examined the rise and fall of civilizations in relation to social cohesion, and the eventual decay leading to the conquest by new groups.In addition to his contributions to sociology, Khaldun's thoughts also touched upon economics, political economy, and the analysis of nomadic versus sedentary life. His works provide an early understanding of the social dynamics that drive historical processes, demonstrating the complexity of societal development and political structures.Ibn Khaldun lived a life that vacillated between holding high political office and imprisonment, eventually seeking solitude to develop his theories. His unique perspective on history, influenced by his diverse experiences and intellectual prowess, has cemented his place as an important figure in the field of the humanities.

Periodization refers to a process by which historians organize long periods of time into eras based on their similar characteristics. This type of organization serves several purposes. It allows historians to create more manageable categories, which then allow them to study them in a more accessible way. It also allows them to highlight the commonalities and differences of various time periods. Finally, periodization is also a useful way to see how patterns of behaviour and culture have changed through time.

The answer is A because the USA believed that democracies don't go to war with other democracies so this applies to cooperation and security which is A.

Answer....

Trust a bro, it is correct.

The correct option is C

The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with various periods of violence, which convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations of Europe that faced supporters and opponents of the system known as the Old Regime. It began with the self-proclamation of the Third State as a National Assembly in 1789 and ended with the coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799.

In general terms, there were several factors that influenced the Revolution:

• A monarchical regime that would succumb to its own rigidity in the context of a changing world, and that, after several attempts to adopt measures to tackle the political and economic crisis, capitulated before the violent reaction of the nobility and some provincial parliaments as the one from Grenoble (Jornada de las Tejas);

• The exasperation of the urban popular classes and the peasantry, impoverished by the rise in prices - in particular of cereals and bread, the basis of food - and by the continuous increase in taxes and seigneurial and royal rights. The tithe charged by the clergy hardly served to maintain the cult and help the poor. The peasantry also answered the origin of the property rights and feudal servitudes (collected in the so-called "books terriers"), which seemed abusive and unjust;

• The economic regression and the cyclical agricultural crises (the one that broke out in 1788 was the most violent of all the eighteenth century), aggravated by the bad harvests in the years that preceded the Revolution;

The Correct answer is parliamentary I know this because it was in my USATestPrep so trust me

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The correct answer is: A) their writing has not yet been deciphered.

Why hasn't it been deciphered yet?

What is Indus valley civilisation?

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Final answer:

Option A.) The best way to influence the government in a dictatorship is through organized political protest.

Explanation:

The BEST way to influence the government in a dictatorship is through organized political protest.

In a dictatorship, where leaders hold all the power and there may be limited opportunities for political participation, organized political protest can be a powerful way for citizens to express their grievances and demand change. Examples of organized political protests in dictatorships include the Arab Spring uprising in the Middle East and the pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong.

By mobilizing large groups of people and using nonviolent means of resistance, political protests can put pressure on dictators and their governments to listen to the demands of the people. However, it is important to note that political protests in dictatorships can also be risky and may lead to consequences such as repression and violence from the government.

Final answer:

In a dictatorship, the most likely way to influence the government is A) through achievement in military engagements. Options involving voting, protests, or religious appeals are less likely to be effective and, in some cases, could be dangerous or not applicable in such regimes.

Explanation:

The best way to influence the government in a dictatorship would be through achievement in military engagements, option A. Dictatorships often have strong militaristic components, and proving oneself within this structure could lead to increased influence. However, this is not an aspirational means and often not accessible to the general populace. Option B, voting at regularly scheduled elections, is typically not applicable in dictatorships as elections, if they occur, are often not free or fair. Option C, organized political protest, can be very dangerous in a dictatorship where dissent is usually not tolerated and can result in severe repercussions. Lastly, option D, appealing to religious leaders, might be effective in some cases if the religious institutions have influence over the dictatorial regime, but this is highly situational and not a universal method.

Regarding the other questions provided for reference, the answers highlight the ways in which citizens can participate in political systems that range from democratic to authoritarian. Political participation can take many forms, including organized political protest, involvement in political parties, lobbying by interest groups, and more. The degree to which these actions are effective or even possible varies greatly depending on the political context, such as whether the government is a democracy or a dictatorship. In non-democracies, institutions like a cult of personality may exist, which influences the modes of political participation available.

The 1869 Supreme Court case resolving the debate over state secession isn't directly specified in the provided references, but the issue was effectively settled with the Union's victory in the Civil War. Prior, the Dred Scott v. Sandford case contributed to tensions leading to the Civil War by asserting that Congress couldn't limit the spread of slavery.

The Supreme Court case in 1869 that resolved the debate over whether states can secede from the Union isn't directly mentioned in your provided references. However, the Civil War played a definitive role in settling this issue. The election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led eleven southern states to secede from the United States, sparking the Civil War. The issue of secession was effectively settled with the Union's victory, ending the right of states to secede and challenge legitimate national laws. Certain conditions were imposed on the former Confederate states for re-admittance into the Union, one of which being the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments that protected the rights of former slaves.

In terms of a specific Supreme Court case, the earlier Dred Scott v. Sandford case in 1857 declared that Congress had no authority to stop the spread of slavery into American territories, thus exacerbating the tensions that would lead to secession and eventually, the Civil War. This was later overturned by the conclusion of the Civil War and the subsequent amendments.

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One of the earliest developments in around 11000 BCE was The Neolithic Revolution. It was a major change in human lifestyle when many cultures in the world transferred from hunting and gathering to agriculture which allowed man later the domestication of plants and animals and led to manage the food production. As a result the human population started growing largely, this was the later part of Stone Age. 

The Palmer Raids were a series of raids in the early 20th century by the U.S Department of Justice, aimed at arresting and deporting 'radical leftists'. They were led by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and criticized for violating civil liberties.

The Palmer Raids were a series of unauthorized actions by the United States Department of Justice, conducted in the early 20th century, aimed at arresting and deporting so-called radical leftists – primarily anarchists, communists, and radical socialists. These raids were orchestrated by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer in response to the social turmoil and events such as the Red Scare and the Bolshevik Revolution. The Palmer Raids are often criticized for their violation of civil liberties, as many arrests were made without clear evidence, highlighting a disregard for due process.

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One example of a medium is the Internet because it offers a variety of communication channels. Option (b) is correct.

A department is a distinct functional area with its own organizational structure inside an entity. Typically, each department has its own director and operating budget. Cost centers, revenue centers, or investment centers are possible classifications for departments.

The Internet is currently one of the most powerful and new mass media for communication that has become a crucial component of mass media. It has the capacity to reach every person on the planet and is not just a mass medium.

Nowadays, there are many ways to access the Internet practically anywhere, notably through mobile Internet devices. The fastest approach to simultaneously reach a large number of individuals throughout the world is through the Internet.

Therefore, Option (b) is correct. One example of a medium is the Internet.

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