Emile Durkheim argued that the sacred is simply a symbol of the society, linked religion with society as a "mirror" of the society; authored the book “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life”.
Sigmund Freud was an atheist who viewed religion as an "outward manifestation of basic psychological causes," and considered religion to be: an illusion, a form of "wish fulfillment", and a projection of neuroses.
Sigmund Freud also authored several books exploring the nature of religion, including “Totem and Taboo”, saw God or "the Holy" as the reality that stands beyond and behind what we call "religion," identified this "HOLY" as numinous and the "mysterium tremendum fascinans".
Rudolf Otto authored the book “The Idea of the Holy” and considered awareness of the sacred to be at the heart of the human religious experience.
Mircea Eliade authored the book “The Sacred and the Profane”.
The question explores the association of specific theories of religion with thinkers like Émile Durkheim, who saw the sacred as a reflection of society. Other notable figures include Freud, who viewed religion as psychological wish fulfillment, Otto, who introduced the concept of the numinous, and Eliade, who emphasized the importance of the sacred in human experience.
Explanation:The question concerns the association of specific theories of religion with their respective thinkers. Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist, is known for his work The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, where he argued that the sacred is a reflection of society, seeing religion as fundamentally social and a unifier of communities. Durkheim considered sacred objects to go beyond traditional religious icons, including any object that society deems important. He was particularly interested in how societies distinguish between the sacred and the profane, showing how everyday objects can acquire deep religious significance within different contexts.
On the other hand, individuals like Sigmund Freud and Rudolf Otto approached the study of religion through psychological and phenomenological lenses, respectively. Freud saw religion as an expression of deep psychological needs and a form of wish fulfillment, notably discussed in his works such as Totem and Taboo. Rudolf Otto, through his work The Idea of the Holy, introduced the concept of the numinous as an experience of the sacred that is wholly other, suggesting that the essence of religious experience is in encountering the divine as both terrifying and fascinating.
Lastly, Mircea Eliade focused on the sacred's role in human experience, arguing in The Sacred and the Profane that humans live in a world charged with sacred meaning, continually seeking connectivity with the sacred. Each of these thinkers brought unique perspectives to the study of religion, from sociological and anthropological to psychological and phenomenological.
What year did sesame street begin airing on public television?
The preschool educational television program Sesame Street was first aired on public broadcasting television stations November 10, 1969, and reached its 50th season in 2019. The history of Sesame Street has reflected changing attitudes to developmental psychology, early childhood education, and cultural diversity.
November 10 1969 hope this helped
Mr. and Mrs. Alexander own a dry cleaning store in a nice, quiet neighborhood. One day, they come to work to find that the store next to them has been vandalized. Which would have the greatest potential impact on the couple? that this crime will happen to their dry cleaning store as well, because they are neighbors that people will stop patronizing their store out of disgust at the damage next door that property values will go down, and they will not be able to sell their store that this crime was committed by someone they knew
what does this have to do with Social Studies man
Your neighbor John has a barking dog.Which of the following statements is true?A.It does not create any externalities because you do not own the dog.B.It does not create any externality because John bought the dog from a shelter.C.It can create negative externalities by disrupting your sleep and can also create positive externalities by discouraging intruders.D.It creates only a negative externality by disrupting your sleep.
C.
It can create negative externalities by disrupting your sleep and can also create positive externalities by discouraging intruders.
What response is caused by a neutral stimulus?
the answer is: The neutral stimulus causes no response.
Without being paired by any situation, neutral stimulus would not mean anything to the subjects. Because of this , the subjects would normally just ignore the neutral stimulus every time they face it.
But, when the neutral stimulus is paired with a certain situation (such as ringing a bell before giving foods to dogs), the dogs will associate the neutral stimulus with the positive reinforcement. To the point where the neutral stimulus transformed into a conditioned stimulus, which make the dogs'mouth to start watering every time they hear the bell.
A speech to persuade: shows the audience how to use, operate, or do something. involves performing a ritual function. influences the audience by presenting arguments intended to change attitudes, beliefs, or values. increases the audience's knowledge. amuses the audience by engaging them in a relatively light-hearted speech that may have a serious point.
C - influcences the audience by presenting arguments intended to change attitudes, beliefs or values.
When trying to persuade someone, you want them to think the way you do - to influence their opinions. An example of this would trying to get your parents to make curfew later - you want to pursuade or chance their belief that you need to stay out later.
A persuasive speech aims to influence the audience's beliefs or actions using rhetorical appeals such as ethos, logos, and pathos. Understanding the audience and using appropriate rhetorical devices are key to its effectiveness. This skill is valuable not only in public speaking but also in written contexts like business writing.
Explanation:A speech to persuade is a type of discourse that aims to convince the audience to adopt a particular point of view, alter their existing beliefs, or motivate them to take a certain action. It is a form of rhetoric that utilizes strategies such as ethos (ethical appeal, or credibility), logos (logical appeal, or reason), and pathos (emotional appeal).
The efficacy of the speech depends on the speaker's understanding of the audience's perceptions and values, as well as the appropriate use of rhetorical devices. This practice dates back to ancient Greece, indicating the time-honored importance of persuasive speaking.
Persuasive speech is not confined to just public speaking engagements. It is equally critical in written formats, such as business writing, where rhetorical devices are employed to sell an idea, candidate, product, or strategy. Thus, developing skills in persuasive communication, both oral and written, is highly beneficial in various aspects of life including academic, personal, and professional contexts.
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Cuneiform one of the earliest forms of writing was probably developed as a means of keeping records of
What steps did the Roman empire take to expand and support trade? Select all that apply.
Can you show the options
What is a current world problem involving the 6th amendment and what a ferw things that caused it?
Answer
Hi,
The challenge is that public attorney lack enough time to investigate cases, file motions or do the required legal work in preparing trials leaving defendants disadvantaged
Explanation
The sixth amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury and an attorney if the accused individual wants on. In elaboration, the accused person has the right to a speedy and public trial. Currently, this is sometimes ignored making accused individual face trials without a counsel provided. In addition to that challenge, public defender services are receiving little funds ,where few attorneys work with a huge load of cases thus failing to meet the recommended time to effectively represent the clients.
Hope this helps!
Joel has high innate intellectual ability; his brother james is more "book smart," excelling at school. using the terms from cattell's theory of intelligence, we would say that joel has ________ and james has _________.
Joel has high innate intellectual ability; his brother James is more "book smart," excelling at school. Using the terms from Cattell’s theory of intelligence, we would say that Joel has ___FLUID INTELLIGENCE___ (the ability to use knowledge in new situations) and James has __CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE__ (the ability to use learned knowledge).
The functionalist perspective on deviance: Is based on the concept that what is regarded as deviant behavior by one person or social group may not be so regarded by other persons or social groups. Relies on the ideas of what is good and what is bad to define illness, but also incorporates biological components. Stresses societal-level processes, systems, equilibrium, and interrelationships, representing a homeostatic approach to deviance. Purely focuses on health and well-being and disregards other forms of deviance, such as criminality.
The functionalist perspective on deviance:
Stresses societal-level processes, systems, equilibrium, and interrelationships, representing a homeostatic approach to deviance.
Functionalists believe that deviance serves a purpose in society allowing for: social stability and balance, the development of patterns for what is deemed acceptable or unacceptable by society, and the creation of boundaries between citizens.
The functionalist perspective on deviance is a sociological concept that examines how different groups define deviant behavior. It takes into account societal-level processes, equilibrium, and interrelationships.
Explanation:The functionalist perspective on deviance is a sociological concept that examines how deviant behavior is defined and understood in society. According to this perspective, what may be considered deviant by one group may not be regarded as deviant by another. It takes into account ideas of good and bad, incorporates biological factors, and emphasizes societal-level processes, equilibrium, and interrelationships.
For example, smoking marijuana may be seen as deviant behavior in some social groups, while in others it may be accepted or even considered normal. This perspective also focuses on health and well-being but may not address other forms of deviance like criminality.
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Read these statements:speaker 1: neither major party is focused enough on protecting the environment, which is why i joined a third party. of course, we have trouble getting our candidates into office.speaker 2: i think the major parties are both too liberal. i haven't really found a party that speaks to my beliefs.speaker 3: i'm a longtime republican. i don't agree with all of the party's goals, but it represents the majority of my interests effectively.speaker 4: the democratic party is moving toward the center and becoming more moderate. i don't think it really represents me any longer.which speaker is most likely to feel represented in the u.s. government?
The answer is Speaker 3
Answer:
Speaker 3
Explanation:
Speaker 3 is most likely to feel respresented in the U.S. government. Speaker 3 is a Republican and feels the party generally represents his beliefs. Since Republicans are one of the two major parties in our government and the party of our current president, the speaker is likely to feel represented. However, the other speakers' ideas are represented by smaller parties or are not represented well by any party.
What are some of the possible explanations why female attire in the arabic world has become more restrictive over time? did the custom go beyond the original qur'anic requirements? do other cultures or religions have similar requirements? give examples?
Answer:
The female attire worn by women in the Arabic world has become more restrictive over time due to the changing societal norms.
There are other cultures that embrace similar requirements.
A good example is The Somali culture in Kenya and Somalia.
Explanation:
Fashion is changing with time, Arabic women attires are designed in such a way that the public cannot see the woman.
Other societal trends embrace attires exactly the opposite of this thereby making the worried Arabic conformists to put in place even more strict rules.
(50 Points) Imagine Herbie has come to you as a psychologist. He feels lonely and wishes he had more friends, but he's not sure how to make more. Which approach would you suggest, and why? Also, give two ideas you would suggest from that approach that would help him be better able to make friends.
Evolutionary Biological Behavioral Cognitive Humanistic
Psychoanalytic Sociocultural
Phineas Gage suffered a serious brain injury when a rod went through his brain. The importance of his injury to psychology was:
The Behavioral approach suggests engaging in social activities and improving social skills to make friends.
Explanation:If Herbie feels lonely and wishes to have more friends, the approach I would suggest is the Behavioral approach. This approach focuses on how behaviors are learned and shaped through interactions with the environment. To help Herbie make more friends, I would suggest two ideas:
Engaging in social activities: Herbie can join clubs, sports teams, or volunteer groups where he can interact with others who share similar interests.Improving social skills: Herbie can practice active listening, maintaining eye contact, and initiating conversation to establish connections with others.Learn more about Making Friends here:https://brainly.com/question/1973064
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Electroconvulsive therapy is most useful in the treatment of
a. schizophrenia
b. depression
c.personality disorders
d. anxiety disorders
Here is the answer and explanation
Frank refuses to believe that he is addicted to drugs despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. he is most clearly demonstrating the defence mechanism of
He is mostly demonstrating the defense mechanism of false accusations.
Frank is demonstrating the defense mechanism of denial. This is a psychological response whereby an individual refuses to accept the reality of a distressing situation, in this case, his addiction to drugs.
Explanation:Frank is demonstrating a psychological mechanism known as denial. Denial is a type of defense mechanism in which a person refuses to acknowledge the reality of a situation, often one that may cause distress or anxiety. In psychological terms, this is an unconscious effort to protect his ego from the realistic but overwhelming facts about his drug addiction.
The concept of defense mechanisms was developed by Sigmund Freud, who theorized that such mechanisms protect the ego from being overwhelmed by anxiety. The ego, being part of our conscious and unconscious mind, resorts to these unconscious strivings or mechanisms to distort reality and mitigate the emotional impact.
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How many hours does it take to drive from Bucaramanga Colombia to Long Island New York?
8 hours and 45 minutes. Hope this helps!
When a speaker begins a story in the opener and concludes it in the closer, this is called a __________ strategy?
Answer: When a speaker begins a story in the opener and concludes it in the closer, this is called a hook strategy
Explanation: There are several kinds of hooks that can be used but telling a story at the beginning and concluding it in the closer is a fantastic way to engage the audience. The hook strategy consists in giving the audience engaging material to keep their attention.
Final answer:
A hook strategy is used when a speaker starts with a story or statement in the introduction and brings it to a conclusion at the end of the speech, creating a circular journey which makes the speech memorable and impactful.
Explanation:
When a speaker begins a story in the opener and concludes it in the closer, this technique is known as a hook strategy. A hook strategy is effective because it engages the audience's interest from the beginning and provides a satisfying sense of closure at the end. To start off strong, a speaker may use a variety of hooks such as a question, quote, statistic, or an anecdote. Importantly, these hooks not only grab attention but also set the stage for the speaker's thesis statement and the body of the speech. Transition sentences are then used to move the audience smoothly from the hook to the main points of the speech.
Concluding with the same story or anecdote used in the opener can be especially powerful, as it encapsulates the core message and emphasizes the journey taken during the speech. This method often leaves a lasting impression and can make the speech more memorable. By mirroring the introduction in the conclusion, the speaker creates a well-rounded narrative that reinforces the speech's message and assists in audience recall.
Which type of consequence is correctly matched with an example? positive reinforcement – vickie applies lotion to lessen the discomfort of a small burn. negative reinforcement – ella's parents confiscate her car keys for breaking curfew. positive punishment – laurel's mother yells at her when she takes $20 from her mom's purse. negative punishment – maddie receives a bonus for outstanding work performance?
Answer:
The correct answers are the second (Negative reinforcement: Ella's parents confiscate her car keys for breaking curfew) and the third (Positive punishment: Laurel's mother yells at her when she takes $20 from her purse.)
Explanation:
The second one poses a situation in which a specific, undesired behaviour (Ella's breaking of the curfew) is answered by removing a stimulus (her car.) The overall objective is to increase the possibilities of a certain behaviour to happen in the future (Ella's metting of the curfew.)
In the case of the third example, the undesired behaviour of Laurel is answered by an undesired, adversive consequence. Her mother's yelling at her has the objective of stopping Laurel's undesired behaviour from happening in the future.
Colleen frequently expresses her political views at work, at times triggering conflict between several coworkers and herself. In this example, political expression
does not introduce conflict that could disrupt the work environment since a win/win approach can be negotiated by Colleen and her coworkers.
is a conflict trigger that results from ineffective communication and can be resolved by achieving clear two-way communication.
is a values-based conflict trigger likely to spark a damaging win/lose approach during discussions.
is a meaningful conflict trigger that opens people to different perspectives and should be allowed to continue.
the answer is: .is a values-based conflict trigger likely to spark a damaging win/lose approach during discussions.
Political belief that people held is heavily influenced by life principles and moral standard that we have.
Since people have different principles and moral standard, the political affiliation that we have are also different.
When someone expressing their political views on public, it would most likely spark a win/lose approach because those people could gain the favor of others who have the same political affiliation as them (Win) But at the same time will lose the favor from those with differing affiliation (lose).
Rade between Mexico and New Mexico established during the Spanish period was ______________.
Open only to the Spanish
_____________ are places on Earth's surface where the crust has stretched until it has broken.
Fault lines are places on Earth's surface where the crust has stretched until it has broken.
I hope this helps.
The different environments of colonial North America contributed to a wide variety of A. religious conversions. B. educational institutions. C. settlement patterns. D. self-government.
The different environments of colonial North America contributed to a wide variety of
C. settlement patterns.
During the colonial era, settlers often preferred to reside near water sources and low, flat, and fertile land for crop production. Areas with mountainous terrain or harsh soils were often unsuccessful in supporting nourishment of large population’s daily life.
Answer:
C. settlement patterns.
Explanation:
Settlement patterns refer to where people settle to live. The North American environment impacted where colonists settled and how they lived. In New England, the colonists relied on natural resources and settled close to where they could fish and trap for furs. In the Southern colonies, farming was key to their survival, and the colonists settled where they could grow crops.
Which of these political situations most influenced the first or earliest postmodern writers?
international terrorism
the Great Depression
the Cold War
opposition to immigration
The Cold War I think
Correct Answer:
The Cold War
How has the decision in miranda v.Arizona affected government powers and individual rights
March 11, 1969; cert. denied, 396 U.S. 868 (1969). The Fifth Amendment right against self incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of their rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney, at no charge if need be. Supreme Court of Arizona reversed and remanded.
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David, a ten-year-old, purchased a plastic snow sled from Qmart. He went sledding, lost control, hit a tree, and was injured. David’s parents filed a negligence lawsuit in a state court against Qmart, alleging that the store should not have sold this type of sled because it was difficult to steer and had no brakes, making it unreasonably dangerous. Qmart contended that sledding is an inherently dangerous activity and that David assumed the risks involved when he went sledding. The court probably found that Qmart was: a. not liable because David assumed the risks of sledding. b. liable because David did not know the risks of sledding. c. not liable because David’s injuries were unforeseeable. d. liable because sledding is unreasonable.
A - not liable because David assumed the risks of sledding.
When one purchases equipment for a sport or activity - one is assuming the risks of the sport (or activity)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
David did not know when he woke up that morning that he would hit a tree while sledding and be ejected from the sled at Mach 3 did he? Kmart is not liable because A: no sled I've ever seen has brakes making the parent's argument null and void, and B: No one foreseen his injuries.
Manny was talking to his friend as he was walking out the door. a few minutes later, manny asked his friend about the conversation they had few minutes earlier while walking out the door. because his friend was not paying attention to him, he could not recall what manny has said. manny's friend experienced
Manny's friend experienced Encoding Failure
Answer:
Manny's friend experienced encoding failure when he could not recall their conversation because he didn't pay attention to their talk.
Explanation:
First of all, this is a very big phenomenon that could be triggered by many factors. Disperse attention, encoding failure, proactive interference or passive listening. But here is the thing that makes it fall into encoding failure. He couldn't recall anything at all. So, proactive interference and all of the phenomenons related to picking only something from the talk are discarded. He couldn't recall anything so he must be on to memory processing and if we can't create a memory then we are facing an encoding failure in which we cannot create a link in our cognitive map and certain information. This can be generated by trauma or substance abuse.
What year did amazon.Com name imagine dragons their “favorite rock artist”?
It was in 2012 that Amazon named Imagine Dragons as their "favorite rock artist."
Dr. roscoe administered the mmpi-2. he will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," and "faking bad"
Dr. roscoe administered the mmpi-2. He will use __VALIDITY SCALES__ to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," and "faking bad".
Dr. roscoe administered the MMPI-2. he will use Validity scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?A psychological exam that evaluates personality traits and disorders is called the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). It is primarily designed to assess individuals who are thought to have clinical concerns with their mental health.
The MMPI offers extensive information on personality traits and the presence of psychopathology-related elements. A sequence of declarative statements is answered with true or false to complete the MMPI.
The MMPI-2 is their go-to personality test for assessing an examinee's mental stability and personality development when recommending a course of action for court decisions in a variety of contexts.
Three basic categories of validity scales are included in the MMPI-2: over-reporting or inflating psychological symptoms, also known as "faking bad," non-responding, or inconsistent responding (CNS, VRIN, TRIN).
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
Dr. Roscoe administered the MMPI-2 . He will use which scales to tell whether these test scores should be invalidated for lying, inconsistency, "faking good," or "faking bad"?
a. Reliability scales
b. Honesty scales
c. Validity scales
d. Integrity scales
Why is publishing findings important to the scientific method
Because science insists that a finding be reproducible by anyone who is a peer to the scientist publishing the finding. It isn't science until someone approves of or agrees with or gets the same result as the person submitting the finding to scrutiny.
In my younger years, we heard claims like Laetrile kills cancer. It was such a wide spread popular belief that Sloan Kettering (one of the most famous of all cancer clinics in the world) decided to test it rigorously. They found nothing except a toxicity. (Laetrile is derived from peach pits and if taken orally will break down to cyanide which is a poison). If you are under 60, my guess is that you are going to have to do some research to find out what Laetrile is, what it does, what it doesn't do, and why you shouldn't use it. Thank goodness the fairy tale of its effectiveness died the death it deserved all because the claims were submitted to testing.
If Laetrile wasn't tested, and people relied as they always had on medical folk tales rather than the scientific method, many more people would have died than did.
Which answer supports the statement, "Agriculture in Georgia remains a very important part of the economy"?
What are the options?
Answer:
In 2001, agriculture was the largest economic sector in one third of Georgia's counties, and second in another third of the counties."
Explanation:
In 2001, agriculture was the largest economic sector in one third of Georgia's counties, and second in another third of the counties. While there may be fewer farms and people involved in farming, it remains an extremely part of the economy in two-thirds of the state's 159 counties.