Answer:
A. decreasing taxable income, thus reducing taxes.
Explanation:
Depreciation is an accounting technique that spreads the cost of a physical asset over its useful life. The cost of an asset is divided by the number of its useful years using an appreciate formula. Depreciation is in line with the expense and income matching principle.
The depreciation amount for each year is treated as an operating expense to the business. It is deducted from the gross profits while calculating net profits. Depreciation reduces the net profit and, consequently, taxable income. It, therefore, reduces the amount payable as tax.
There are four general ways of making observations: (1) direct versus indirect, (2) overt versus covert, (3) structured versus unstructured, and (4) in situ versus invented. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In 1980, one Zimbabwean dollar was worth 1.47 U.S. dollars. By the end of 2008, the exchange rate was one U.S. dollar to 2 billion Zimbabwean dollars. When an economy experiences rapid increases in the price level such as what occurred in Zimbabwe, the economy is said to experience?
Answer:
Hyperinflation.
Explanation:
Hyperinflation occurs, according to economist Phillip D. Cagan, who developed the most widely accepted mathematical model of hyperinflation to this day, when the general price level in a economy increases by 50% in a single month.
The cause of hyperinflation is clear: an excessive growth of the money supply that is not accompanied by a smiliar growth in the output of the economy. The most common reason for this is governments printing money to meet spending demands.
This is exactly what happened in Zimbabwe: the government of former ruler Robert Mugabe was broke, and Mugabe resorted to printing money to pay for debts, for the military, among other things.
Michelangelo owns a small catering business that mostly serves his community. He has been hired for company picnics, backyard barbecues, and family celebrations. As word of mouth has spread about his delicious food, good service, and fair prices, he has started getting more business. To handle this, he has hired four employees to help cook and serve food at these events. What kind of entrepreneur is Michelangelo?A. a macroentrepreneur
B. a sharing entrepreneur
C. a gig entrepreneur
D. a social entrepreneur
E. a microentrepreneur
Answer:
(B). Michelangelo is a micro entrepreneur.
Explanation:
A micro entrepreneur is someone who sets up and manages a small business such that he or she controls every aspect of the running of the business and oversees the business growth.
Michelangelo, by running a small scale catering business in his community and hiring employees when the need arises, is a micro entrepreneur.
On a certain day, Tim invested $1,000 at 10 percent annual interest, compounded annually, and Lana invested $2,000 at 5 percent annual interest, compounded annually. The total amount of interest earned by Tim’s investment in the first 2 years was how much greater than the total amount of interest earned by Lana’s investment in the first 2 years?
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
The value of investment after two years of investment by Tim can be calculate using the following formula:
Value of investment= P(1+i)^n
n=number of years=2
i=annual interest=10%
P= amount invested by Tim initially=$1,000
value of investment=1,000(1+10%)^2
=1,000(1.21)
=1,210
Interest earned by tim over the two years=1,210-1,000=210
The value of investment after two years of investment by Lana can be calculate using the following formula:
Value of investment= P(1+i)^n
n=number of years=2
i=annual interest=5%
P= amount invested by Lana initially=$2,000
value of investment=2,000(1+5%)^2
=1,000(1.1025)
=2,205
Interest earned by Lana over the two years=2,205-2,000=205
Excess interest earned by Tim over Lana=210-205=$5
if the unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment, then the economy's
Answer: the economy is efficient
Explanation: Natural rate of unemployment is the rate of unemployment when the economy is believed to be at its best,it is also the rate of unemployment where all the facets of the economy are working efficiently.
When the rate of unemployment equals the natural rate of unemployment the economy is said to be in equilibrium which means that market forces are effectively influencing the economy to perform t it's best. In the United States the natural rate or unemployment has been estimated to be between 4.5 -5%.
The federal government expenditures for defense are comparatively high in the U.S. compared to other nations.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
The correct answer is True.
Explanation:
Top 10 countries with their spending for defence are given below.
2019 edition of "The Military Balance" from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Rank Country Spending (In Billion)
(US$)
1 United States United States of America 643.3
2 China 168.2
3 Saudi Arabia 82.9
4 Russia 63.1
5 India 57.9
6 United Kingdom 56.1
7 France 53.4
8 Japan 47.3
9 Germany 45.7
10 South Korea 39.2
Firms with a very limited advertising budget would be very unlikely to use ________ advertising.
A. Internet
B. radio
C. outdoor
D.television
Answer:
D.television
Explanation:
Television advertising consumes a lot of time in planning and execution. In many cases, a business is required to contract an advertising specialist to prepare the television advert. Developing a TV advert is similar to making a movie. It involves a cast, script, and a location, all of which costs money.
Developing a TV commercial is one costly aspect. Running the adverstsment on broadcast media is also expensive. TV adverts take a short time and may require repeated exposure to have a meaningful impact. The more the advertisement airs, the more expensive it becomes. A business with a limited budget should avoid advertising on TV.
Mike calls Beth and asks her to referee a soccer game. Beth is not obligated to work the game. If she accepts the assignment and works the game, she is told the time of the game,she must wear an approved uniform, and she is paid a fee. Once on the pitch (field) she isin complete control. Beth is considered:
A. an incidental contractor.
B. a principal.
C. an employee agent.
D. an independent contractor.
Answer:
(D) An independent contractor
Explanation:
An independent contractor is an individual, business, or organization that gives merchandise or administrations under a composed agreement or a verbal understanding. In contrast to representatives, self employed entities don't work consistently for a business yet fill in as required, when they might be dependent upon law of organization. Self employed entities are generally paid on an independent premise.
Contractual workers frequently work through a restricted organization or establishment, which they themselves possess, or may work through an umbrella organization.
All of the following are true regarding representations except:________
A. They may be oral or written
B. They may be altered or withdrawn after the issuance of the policy
C. They are statements believed to be true
D. They may be made before or at the time of policy issue
The untrue statement about representations in an insurance policy is 'They may be altered or withdrawn after the issuance of the policy'. Once a policy is issued, representations usually cannot be altered or withdrawn.
Explanation:In the context of insurance law, representations are statements made by the applicant of the policy. These statements are believed to be accurate and truthful to the best of the applicant's knowledge and are generally made before or at the time of policy issuance. These representations can be either oral or written.
However, choice B states 'They may be altered or withdrawn after the issuance of the policy', which is not true when it comes to insurance law. Once the policy is issued, representations cannot usually be altered or withdrawn. They become a permanent part of the insurance contract.
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Marco and Fred enter into a contract for the sale of Marco's apartment for which Fred agrees to pay him $100,000. Marco cannot prohibit Fred from transferring his right to the ownership of the apartment because such a prohibition is:
a. unconscionable.
b. against public policy.
c. immoral.
d. a crime.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: unconscionable
Explanation:
To begin with, the reason why such prohibition from Marco to Fred is unconscionable is due to the fact that Marco already stated in a private contract that he agreed to sell the apartment to Fred by a certain price, therefore establishing that the property of the real estate now belongs to the other party, letting everyone else external to the contract know that the proper and new owner is Fred.
Secondly, it is understandable that now that Fred is the new owner of the apartment by contract then it is unfair and unreasonable that the old owner Marco prohibits him to do what he wants with the apartment.
What is the option to sell shares of stock at a specified time in the future called? a stock exchange a call option a future a put option
Answer:
A put option
Explanation:
An option is a finantial instrument that allows you to chose wether you buy (a call option) or sell (a put option) an specific good or intrument in a specific time in the future, at a specific price.When talking about an option, you can choose if you are going to exercise your right to buy (if it is a call option) or sell (if it is a put option). This is a difference between a future and an option: a future is a compromise to buy or sell an specific commodity or finantial instrument, while the option makes it optional (to buy or sell).A stock exchange is a simple exchange of stocks, but without a compromise to do it at a specific time in the future or prices. There is no option or obligation to buy or sell in a common stock change case.In this case, we are talking about a put option (an option to sell), and the finantial instrument that is linked to the option are shares of stocks. Then, in a specified time in the future you will be able to sell shares of stock using a put option.Answer:
A put option
Explanation:
...
Tom tunes pianos in his spare time for extra income. Buyers of his service are willing to pay $155 per tuning. One particular week, Tom is willing to tune the first piano for $120, the second piano for $125, the third piano for $140, and the fourth piano for $160. Assume Tom is rational in deciding how many pianos to tune. His producer surplus is
a. $95.
b. $80.
c. $75.
d. $60.
Answer:B - $80
Explanation: Producer surplus is the difference btw what a consumer is paying and what a producer is charging.
From the above questions, Tom tuned the following pianos:
Buyer willing to pay $155.
Tom tuned piano 1 for $120, therefore his surplus on piano 1 is $155 - $120 = $35
Tom tuned piano 2 for $125, therefore his surplus on piano 2 is $155 - $125 = $30
Tom tuned piano 3 for $140, therefore his surplus on piano 3 is $155 - $140 = $15
Tom tuned piano 4 for $160, therefore his surplus on piano 4 is $155 - $160 = ($5)
All together his surplus is $35+$30+$15 =$80
Answer:
B) $80
Explanation:
The price for every piano tuning = $155, and Tom's costs for tuning pianos area as following:
$120 < $155, producer surplus = $35$125 < $155, producer surplus = $30$140 < $155, producer surplus = $15$160 > $155, producer surplus = -$5Since Tom is rational, he will only tune 3 pianos per week, since the tuning of the fourth piano is more expensive than the price charged.
Therefore, Tom's total suppliers surplus = $35 + $30 + $15 = $80
When choosing a spot for a turnabout, you should have at least _____ feet of visibility.
Answer:
500
Explanation:
Three point turn is commonly known as turnabout. Three point technique is tested in drivers test in US. Three point turn is used to turn around on narrow two lane roads when it is not possible to make a U turn. It is the standard method for turning a vehicle around. while making making a turnabout one must have at least 500 feet of visibility. This turn is also called a Y turn, U turn or K turn.
If STUDENT and COURSE participate in a relationship, this is an example of a(n):
a) ternary relationship.
b) binary relationship.
c) extraordinary relationship.
d) coupled relationship.
e) unary relationship.
If student and course participate, that relationship is called a Binary Relationship
Explanation:
Binary Entity:
it can be defined as the relationship between 2 different entities.
The binary entity is of 3 types namely
one to one (eg: person and diving license)one to many ( eg: project and employee )many to many (eg: student and books)The binary of teacher and subject can be explained by
teacher → teaches → subject
The relationship between two entities, STUDENT and COURSE, in a relational database is known as a binary relationship. This term is used to illustrate the connection between data points in a database. Other term options provided refer to relationships with different characteristics or numbers of entities.
Explanation:When STUDENT and COURSE participate in a relationship in a relational database, this scenario is an example of a binary relationship. A binary relationship, in the context of databases, is when two entities, in this case, STUDENT and COURSE, are involved. For instance, a student can be enrolled in a course, illustrating a relationship between the two entities. Such relationships govern the manner in which data is stored and interrelated within a database. Ternary, unary, extraordinary, and coupled relationships refer instead to relationships involving different number of entities or have different characteristics altogether. Binary relationship is the correct term to describe the relationship between two entities in a database.If STUDENT and COURSE participate in a relationship, this is an example of a binary relationship. In a binary relationship, two entities are involved, and in this case, the entities are STUDENT and COURSE. The relationship between them can be represented as a one-to-many relationship, where a student can be associated with multiple courses but each course can only be associated with one student.
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As a central bank has greater independence from the government, the economy's inflation rate tends to : a. be larger be reduced . As expectations of inflation increase, firms and workers b. increase decrease wages and prices, therefore inflation c. decreases increases . A central bank's ability to maintain credibility on a policy to keep inflation low.
Answer:
Be reduced, or decrease.
Explanation:
An independent central bank can more easily reduce inflation and keep it low because it does not have fiscal or political pressures from governments.
Governments are always interested in keeping the economy growing and unemployment low, and if they have power over the central bank, they may turn to expansionary monetary policy by increasing the money supply, and thus, boosting economic activity.
However, it has been demonstrated that an excessive growth of the money supply leads to inflation, or even, to hyperinflation. This is why in the current year, Venezuela, a country whose central bank is not independent, is experiencing hyperinflation.
An indenpendent central bank can continue implementing a prudent monetary policy even if the economy is not growing a lot, unemployment is above the natural rate, and political pressure is high.
A small group for health insurance in California is a single employer with ______ or fewer full-time equivalent employees (persons who work at least 30 hours per week).
Answer:
100
Explanation:
Full time equivalent employees are calculated similarly to equivalent production units, for example two employees working 15 hours per week are equivalent to one full time employee.
In California, small groups can get health insurance through SHOP (Small Business Health Options) or through private exchanges. Employers must guarantee health insurance to all eligible employees.
Small businesses with 25 or less employees who earn less than $50,000 on average, may be eligible for federal premium tax credits of up to 50% of the employee premium for a health plan purchased only through SHOP.
Your buyer has just said, "Your machines break down more often than most of your major competitors' machines." You decide to reply using the indirect denial method to handle this objection. Which of the following statements is the best example of this method?
A. "You know, I think everyone should be as concerned about quality as you are."
B. "I can see why you feel that way, but on the other side, we do have very good service centers where you could get your machine fixed."
C. "That simply is not true. Studies show that our machines break down no more than our major competitors'."
D. "That may have been true at one time. In fact, before we introduced our new quality control management system, that statement would have been right on target. However, things have changed."
E. "That's true. However, they are 30 percent less expensive. So they're still a better deal for you."
Answer:
From my view, the BEST example of indirect denial is E.
Explanation:
In the indirect denial method, We first directly agree with the customer's view point and then give a reason why that customer's view is not 100% accurate.
In E, we can clearly see this, you first say Yes by saying "that's true". and then gives a fair reason why your deal is still the best.
In the Option B, which seems an ok answer too, we don't directly agree with the customer's statement first.
Because of this, Option E is the most applicable answer.
For a monopoly, the level of output at which marginal revenue equals zero is also the level of output at whicha.total revenue is maximized.b.profit is maximized.c.marginal cost is zero.d.average revenue is zero.
Answer:
a.total revenue is maximized
Explanation:
Marginal revenue refers to the change in total revenue. Zero marginal revenue impllies no change in TR. Thus, only when TR is maximized will MR be zero before falling.
What is the ergonomically optimum body posture for performing all physical jobs?
Answer:
Mid - Range
Explanation:
Ergonomics is the study of correct posture of body. It helps employees to work with ease and comfort. It provides correct chair height, adequate spacing for the legs. Employees feel stressed out by working for hours in the same position, correct posture can help them ease their joints and stretch. It helps in increasing their productivity and also reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.. An uncomfortable workplace can create health issues, like eye strain and muscle strain.
Mid-Range is the ergonomically optimum body posture for performing all physical jobs.
The study of good body posture is known as ergonomics. It enables workers to work comfortably and easily. It offers the proper chair height as well as enough room between the legs.
By spending hours in the same posture, workers become agitated; yet, good posture may help them relax and extend their joints. It increases their output while lowering their risk of musculoskeletal ailments. Workplace discomfort can lead to health problems including eye strain and muscular tension.
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The original cost of an inventory item is below both replacement cost and net realizable value. The net realizable value less normal profit margin is below the original cost.Under the lower of cost or market method, the inventory item should be valued atA. Replacement cost.B. Net realizable value.C. Net realizable value less normal profit margin.D. Original cost.
Answer:
B. Net realizable value.
Explanation:
Given that the net realizable value less normal profit margin is below the original cost.
Inventory is initially recognized at the cost however subsequent measurement requires that it be valued at the lower of cost or the net realizable value (NRV).
In other words Inventory will cannot be carried at a value higher than the NRV.
The right answer is B. Net realizable value.
If wealth increases, the demand for stocks ________ and that of long-term bonds ________, everything else held constant.
Answer:
Increase
Increase
Explanation:
When wealth increases, the disposable income of individuals increases and individuals are more willing and able to invest in stocks and long term bonds.
I hope my answer helps you.
When wealth increases, demand for stocks typically increases due to higher consumption and investment in higher-return assets, while demand for long-term bonds decreases due to their reduced attractiveness at lower interest rates.
Explanation:If wealth increases, the demand for stocks increases and that of long-term bonds decreases, everything else held constant. This can be understood considering how changes in real wealth affect consumption patterns and investment attitudes. An increase in wealth typically leads to an upward shift in the consumption function, meaning people are likely to spend more, including on equities like stocks, thereby increasing their demand.
For long-term bonds, the scenario is influenced by interest rates. As people become wealthier, they tend to demand more liquid assets, which can lead to a fall in the interest rates, thereby reducing the attractiveness of holding long-term bonds; hence, their demand decreases. Additionally, as stocks become more appealing due to potential higher returns, this can move investment away from bonds, further decreasing their demand.
It's also pivotal to understand the dynamics of the money supply. If the stock of money increases, commonly referred to as the 'price of money', interest rates may fall. Lower interest rates generally make bonds less attractive compared to stocks since the return on bonds directly correlates with interest rates, which imply for the prices of goods and services to potentially rise due to increased economic activity spurred by cheaper borrowing costs.
Al started a qualified childcare program for his employees in 2014. In the current year, he spent $5,000 on qualified childcare expenditures and $500 in qualified childcare referral expenses. Al's current year employer-provided childcare credit is:
Answer:
$1,300
Explanation:
The IRS allows employers a maximum credit equal to 25% on qualified childcare expenditures and 10% on qualified childcare referral expenses:
$5,000 x 25% = $1,250
$500 x 10% = $50
Al's current credit = $1,250 + $50 = $1,300
Allie works for a large manufacturing firm and enjoys the feeling of being a "cog" in the machine and being able to leave work behind when she leaves the plant. When she is forced to participate in a new workplace democracy program, she thinks, "If this is democracy, how come they can make me go to these meetings." What paradox of participation does Allie illustrate?
Answer:
Paradox of Power
Explanation:
A paradox is a self-contradicting statement or act that seems contrary to what it actually is.
Democracy represents the freedom or liberty to choose, so while the democracy program may seem by intuition, one which gives the workers freedom to choose whether to attend it or not, it is actually coercing the members to attend instead which represents a paradox of power since the paradox in this case is coercion or power.
Answer:
Unconventional paradox of participation
Explanation:
This is a situation whereby participation activity is coerced by legal means, this might be due to a clause inserted in terms written in the job acceptance letter. This can also be called paradox of power, where the participants are not allowed to exercise their free will.
After becoming certified, a personal trainer obtains liability insurance. What is this an example of
Answer:
The trainer is being professional in transacting business, following standard procedures.
Explanation:
The trainer is being professional in his business transaction ensuring there are no losses due to future claims of damages from clients.
The liability insurance would cover the personal trainer from future claims of damages or injuries payments to clients, as his insurers would take care of it.
Obtaining liability insurance after certification exemplifies risk management in business. It protects the personal trainer's livelihood against the financial ramifications of risks associated with their profession.
An individual obtaining liability insurance after becoming a certified personal trainer is an example of risk management. By securing liability insurance, the personal trainer transfers the potential financial costs of any risks associated with their work, such as accidents or injuries that might occur during training sessions, onto an insurance company.
This is a thoughtful approach to safeguarding oneself against the unforeseen and the uncertainties prevalent in any business, especially one dealing with physical activities.
Having liability insurance is a preventative measure that aligns with obtaining an occupational license. It serves to protect the trainer's livelihood by ensuring they can continue operating their business even if faced with claims or lawsuits. A premium, which is a regular payment made to the insurance company, enables the coverage.
This practice is commonplace not only for personal trainers but also for many professionals who seek to protect their practice through liability coverage, aligned with the overarching principle of using insurance to manage risks and protect one's assets.
100 points
In what way are electronic communications sometimes different from other business communications?
They are more formal
They are more casual
They are longer
They are more professional
Answer: They tend to be more casual
Explanation: Casual communications are used in settings that do not require the same level of protocol. The degree to which a situation is formal or casual determines the degree to which the method and style of communications are formal or casual. It tend to follow this exact pattern when it comes to electronic communication. Casual communications is easy and well accepted.
5 Marks: 1 The type of license which will allow a person to drive a large truck or a van designed for 16 or more passengers is a ____.
Answer:
so correct fill up is CDL class C
Explanation:
solution
there are different state have different type of license as
they are Class A, class B, class C, class D, class M, and class V licenses and CDL
and here commercial driver's license CDL is also further 3 type
CDL class A
CDL class B
CDL class C
and here CDl class C Authorizes holder to drive large truck or a van under 26,000 lbs or 16 or more passenger
so correct fill up is CDL class C
If the opportunity cost of manufacturing machinery is lower in the United States than in Britain and the opportunity cost of manufacturing sweaters is higher in the United States than in Britain then the United States will:________.a. import sweaters from Britain and export machinery to Britain.b. export sweaters to Britain and import machinery from Britain.c. import both sweaters and machinery from Britain. d. export both sweaters and machinery to Britain.
Answer:
.a. import sweaters from Britain and export machinery to Britain.
Explanation:
A lower opportunity cost of manufacturing a particular goods means that a country uses fewer inputs in production compared to other nations. The country can produce more quantities of the product using similar factors of production. A lower opportunity cost in manufacturing will make a country's output cheaper compared to when that product is manufactured in other nations.
Varying production costs form the basis of international trade. A County imports commodities that are produced cheaply elsewhere and exports the goods it can manufacture at a lower cost. The united states can produce machinery at a lower cost than Britain. Britain will be prudent to import machinery from the united states rather than produce. Britain produces sweaters using fewer inputs that the US. The US will find importing sweaters from Britain more economical compared to manufacturing.
The process of dividing the potential market into sub-markets with common needs and features is called:________
A- Segmentation
B- Target marketing
C- Positioning
D- Market coverage
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Market Segmentation.
Explanation:
The process of dividing the potential market into sub-markets with common needs and features is called market segmentation. The segments created are composed of consumers who will respond similarly to marketing strategies and who share simialr traits.
For example, common characteristics of a market segment include interests, lifestyle, age, gender, etc. Common examples of market segmentation include geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral.
The process of dividing the potential market into sub-markets with common needs and features is called Segmentation. It helps businesses to categorize a broad target market into smaller, manageable segments to tailor their products and strategies effectively.
Explanation:The process of dividing the potential market into sub-markets with common needs and features is called: Segmentation (Option A). Market segmentation is a crucial strategy for businesses. It categorizes a broad target market into smaller, more manageable segments, each having certain shared characteristics, needs, or desires. As a result, businesses can tailor their products, services, and marketing strategies to meet each segment's needs much better than if they were to aim at the broader, general market. For instance, a clothing retailer can segment its market based on customer age, such as teenagers, adults, and seniors.
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Which is true of how reference groups influence consumer behavior? a. Reference group norms do not constrain consumer behavior. b. Consumers are prohibited from dissociating themselves from reference groups. c. Consumers generally use the same criteria as their reference groups to make their own consumer decisions. d. Consumers are influenced only by the reference groups to which they belong.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, reference groups refers to the entity which directly or indirectly impacts the view of the costumers regarding a particular commodity or section of that particular commodity.
There are three types of reference groups which are as follows informative, utilitarian and expressive. Producing entities of the composites conspires such groups as of high importance because their influence and opinions can bring such producers heavy market share.
Consumers rely heavily on such sources and generally follow the perceptions that are made by such groups. Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.
Vincent is interested in increasing his earning potential upon completing his internship at a major accounting firm. Which option can immediately boost his career in the intended direction?
A.
continue on in an entry-level position
B.
complete a certification from a professional organization
C.
complete a new four-year undergraduate program in a related field
D.
complete a two-year associate degree in a related field
E.
complete an online course in accounting
Answer:
B. complete a certification from a professional organization
Explanation:
Option A can get Vincent in-hand experience. So, it cannot be the answer.
Option B can immediately boost his career in the intended direction because a certification program at a professional level can enhance his capability.
Option C is wrong because without completing the four-year degree, he cannot do an internship.
Option D can be the answer, but two-year is a long-term study and cannot boost his career quickly.
Option E is wrong because he is doing an internship in the field of accounting.