Final answer:
Depressed individuals attribute negative experiences to internal, stable, and global causes, influencing vulnerability to depression.
Explanation:
In psychology, depressed individuals tend to attribute their negative experiences to causes that are internal, stable, and global. This pattern aligns with the cognitive theory of depression, where attributions for negative events contribute to depressive symptoms.
For example, someone who blames themselves for failing an exam and believes it reflects on all areas of their life may be more vulnerable to developing depression.
Research has shown that training in healthier attribution habits can make individuals less susceptible to depression.
Janice wants to overcome her fear of snakes. one therapist says she should get over it all at once, and he suggests visiting a pet store and holding a live snake until she no longer feels anxious. a second therapist suggests that she visualize a variety of increasingly scary snakes while trying to remain relaxed. to treat janices phobia, the first therapist is suggesting ________, whereas the second therapist is proposing ________.
Ashley and mikhail share their intimate thoughts and emotions, are physically attracted to each other, and agree to support each other. their love is called ________.
Consummate love is the type of love described, where two individuals share their intimate thoughts and emotions, are physically attracted to each other, and agree to support each other.
Explanation:The type of love described, where two individuals share their intimate thoughts and emotions, are physically attracted to each other, and agree to support each other, is known as consummate love. Consummate love is a type of love that occurs when all three components - intimacy, passion, and commitment - are present in a relationship.
Which of the following best summarizes the Russian economy between 1998 and 2007? A. Its economy was in crisis until the price of oil began to rise. B. Its economy remained stagnant and did not recover. C. Its economy was transitioned to a centrally planned system. D. Its economy collapsed as the Soviet Union broke apart
If a driver doesn’t stop when requested by police, and a person is seriously injured in the chase, the driver will be punished by _________________.
how did some states respond to the Constitutional amendments that gave African Americans rights as citizens
The answer is: They passed Jim Crow laws.
Through jim crow laws, some states intended to separate the african american citizens from the rest by banning them from using the same public infrastucture like the white citizens did. For example, Jim Crow Laws prevented african american from being in the same schools as white American. This force them to had lower quality education that negatively influence their careers,
In new york, if an operator is being approached by a law enforcement vessel flashing a blue light or a siren, what should they do?
You walk out into bright sunlight. you immediately reach in your purse and get your sunglasses. putting on your sunglasses to escape the sun's bright light is an example of
Implicit memory is to explicit memory as ________ is to ________. context-dependent memory; state-dependent memory automatic processing; effortful processing short-term memory; long-term memory proactive interference; retroactive interference
Answer:
Explanation:hiiiiii
Everyday carlos sits in the third seat in the third row. one day bonita sits in this seat, and carlos is very angry. what type of nonverbal communication is carlos displaying
Final answer:
Carlos's nonverbal communication could include behaviors like crossing arms, frowning, or cold stares, indicating anger when his usual seat is taken. These behaviors impact the trajectory of communication and may exhibit passive-aggressive tendencies. His reaction also relates to his personal space being violated.
Explanation:
The type of nonverbal communication that Carlos is displaying by getting very angry when Bonita sits in his usual seat could include a range of behaviors such as facial expressions, body language, or gestures that indicate his displeasure. Nonverbal signals like crossing his arms, frowning, or giving a cold stare are all ways he might show his anger without saying a word. These behaviors can strongly influence the trajectory of communication, potentially escalating a situation without a single word being spoken.
Another aspect of nonverbal communication is the concept of passive-aggressive behavior, as seen in the use of sarcasm. This can be a verbal expression that indirectly communicates negative feelings, even if cloaked as humor. It's an important element to consider when evaluating all types of communication.
Finally, it's important to note that nonverbal communication can also involve the environment and how personal spaces are respected or violated. In this case, Bonita sitting in Carlos's regular seat disrupts his sense of personal space, which he nonverbally communicates through his anger.
The view held by some adolescents that what happens to them is unique, exceptional, and shared by no one else is called
Judy, alone, sees a person who appears to be drowning in the ocean. she wants to help but questions whether her swimming ability will allow her to rescue the individual. it appears that judy is stuck at the ________ step of darley and latane's (1970) model of bystander intervention.
Based on Darley and Latané's model of bystander intervention, Judy's indecision is related to the 'know how to help' step. She is assessing her personal ability to perform a life-saving rescue in the midst of an emergency.
Explanation:In Darley and Latané's model of bystander intervention, Judy would be at the stage called know how to help. This model describes the thought process that a bystander goes through when deciding whether or not to intervene in a situation. Prior to this stage, Judy recognized that there is an emergency and accepted responsibility for providing help, as there were no other potential rescuers in the vicinity. In this particular step, Judy is evaluating her ability to perform a successful rescue. She questions her swimming ability and wonders whether it will be sufficient to save the drowning individual. If she decides that she does have the necessary skills, the final step would be making the decision to implement the help.
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It appears that Judy is stuck at the third step of Darley and Latané's (1970) model of bystander intervention. The correct answer is option C.
Darley and Latané's model outlines five steps in the bystander intervention process: noticing the event, interpreting it as an emergency, taking responsibility, deciding how to help, and providing help. Judy has recognized the emergency and feels a sense of responsibility but is uncertain about her ability to successfully perform a rescue. This indicates she is at the third step, where she is deciding how to help and evaluating her capability to intervene.
Five Steps of Intervention: The model progresses from noticing the event to providing help, with the third step involving the evaluation of one's ability to offer assistance effectively.Third Step: Judy is evaluating her ability to help, indicating she is at the third step of the bystander intervention model.Self-Efficacy and Decision Making: At the third step, Judy's hesitation revolves around her self-assessment of her swimming skills and whether she can safely execute a rescue, which is crucial in moving forward to the actual act of helping.The complete question is:
Judy, alone, sees a person who appears to be drowning in the ocean. she wants to help but questions whether her swimming ability will allow her to rescue the individual. it appears that judy is stuck at the ________ step of darley and latane's (1970) model of bystander intervention.
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth
In most cases, who is (are) the usual and appropriate surrogate decision maker(s) for a newborn?
The usual and appropriate surrogate decision makers for a newborn are the biological parents, but in specific situations or cases of incapacity, other family members like grandparents could take on that role.
Explanation:In most cases, the usual and appropriate surrogate decision makers for a newborn are their biological parents. This is largely because parents can provide consent on behalf of their children, recognizing that children, including newborns, are not competent to provide consent for themselves. Situations can become complex when surrogate mothers or gestational carriers are involved, as they may carry and give birth to a child, which is then raised by another person or couple. However, typically, the biological parents who intend to raise the child will be the ones making decisions in their child's best interests, including medical decisions, unless they are deemed unfit or incapable of doing so. In certain circumstances, such as if the biological parents are unable to make decisions on behalf of their child due to reasons like incapacity or legal restrictions, other family members, such as grandparents, may become surrogate decision makers.
How did Hoover’s and Roosevelt’s approaches to handling the Great Depression differ?
FDR believed that federal government should take an active role in the economy; Hoover didn't.
Explanation:
Herbert Hoover According to him, the Great Depression was a temporary phase and the market would set itself right without management interference. Franklin D. Roosevelt.He believed that the government should take steps to improve the lives of the common people. He was able to spend public money on getting people back to work while both presidents felt that federal intervention was expected, Roosevelt's approach was more generous then Hoovers. Hoovers thought that too much federal preoccupation would eventually lead the country into government. Whereas Roosevelt assumed that government intervention was the only way to help.
In the house next door, there lived a man and his wife, his 4 sons and their wives with 3 children in each son's family except one where there was only one. how many people lived next door?
Summing up the people from each family, there is a total of 20 people living in the house next door.
Explanation:To solve this problem, we look at each family unit within the larger family individually. First, we have the man and his wife, which accounts for 2 people. The man's four sons and their wives are next; this comes to 8 people.
Now for the grandchildren. Three of the sons have families with 3 children each, making a total of 9 children. However, one son's family has only one child. Therefore, the total number of grandchildren is 10.
In summary, the total number of people living in the house next door is 2 (the man and his wife) + 8 (the four sons and their wives) + 10 (the grandchildren) = 20 people.
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What is it called when the government takes a "hands off" approach to businesses?
Answer:
Laissez-faire
Explanation:
Apex
Advice given in a respectful, caring way is always the best listening response to use when approached with another’s problem.
If the statement is asking whether it is true of false, the answer would be true. It is because when approaching someone who has a problem, it is best to provide them with support and in a way of trying to be more understanding. It is best to show them respect and to show that you care for them. So that the person would feel easy and would make them feel more at ease.
The tendency for some individuals to perceive others as trying to hurt them and to strike out in retaliation or self-defense is
What safety practice is required for children 12 years old and younger while underway on a vessel 20 feet or less in length?
Shaunquelle has recently finished high school and is now attending college. after earning her undergraduate degree she plans to continue on to graduate school. in addition, she is not seriously dating anyone and thinks marriage and parenthood are years away. shaunquelle is at which developmental stage?
Which sociologist studied how cultural capital helps an individual navigate their culture?
French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu studied how cultural capital, the cultural knowledge that assists in navigating a culture, can influence individuals' experiences and opportunities depending on their social class. He classified cultural capital into embodied, objectified, and institutionalized categories.
Explanation:The sociologist who studied how cultural capital helps an individual navigate their culture is French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu extensively researched the concept of cultural capital, a metaphorical idea referring to the cultural knowledge that assists individuals in navigating a culture. This cultural knowledge can greatly affect a person's experiences and opportunities, especially in relation to their social class.
Moreover, Bourdieu classified cultural capital into three categories: embodied (like a regional dialect), objectified (like possessions), and institutionalized (like academic credentials). These categories offer different ways cultural capital can be presented in society.
Bourdieu's studies on cultural capital show that it perpetuates the cycle where dominant culture's values are rewarded, often leading to social class reproduction. This is evident in the educational system where instruction and tests cater to the dominant culture, and those belonging to other social classes may struggle.
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?the field of psychology that studies the relationships between psychological factors and the prevention and treatment of physical wellness problems is known as
Picking your nose in public is an example of which type of deviance?
Picking your nose in public is an example of primary deviance, a violation of societal norms that doesn't have long-term impacts on an individual's self-image or interactions. Deviance can evolve and be relative, changing over time and depending on societal responses.
Explanation:Picking your nose in public is an example of primary deviance in social studies terminology. Primary deviance is a breach of societal norms that does not result in any long-term effects on an individual's self-image or how they interact with others. In the case of nose-picking, although it is considered socially unacceptable or deviant, particularly in public, it is unlikely to have a lasting impact on a person's relationship with society or their sense of self.
It's important to note that notions of deviance can change over time, this includes everyday actions and broader, societal issues. For instance, behaviors such as tattooing, which were once considered deviant, are now widely utilized. The determination of whether an act is deviant or not depends largely on society's response to that act.
The labeling theory suggests relative aspects of deviance. Circumstances surrounding an act or behavior are critical to defining it as deviant. Also known as the relativity of deviance, such minor acts can have societal impacts and influence perceptions and prosecutions of crime.
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What has been the most common form of government throughout history?
Sue sees her mother knitting a sweater. later, sue takes out a ball of yarn and some knitting needles from her mother's supplies and tries to do the same. this is a good example of the ________ of gender development.
About what percentage of noninstitutionalized older americans live with a spouse or relative
Beth is working on a research study focused on attention span in children. among the participants, the group of 11-year-old boys is underrepresented. beth asks her 11-year-old brother to distribute flyers about participation in the study to his male classmates and soccer team. what type of sampling is this?
According to research, conscious deliberation about a decision leads to greater satisfaction only when decisions are
According to max weber, the values of self-denial and self-discipline that provided the ethic necessary for capitalism to flourish are encapsulated in the ________ ethic.
According to Max Weber, the values of self-denial and self-discipline that provided the ethic necessary for capitalism to flourish are encapsulated in the Protestants ethic.
What is Capitalism?An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their use for profit is known as capitalism.
Further capital accumulation, competitive markets, the pricing system, private property, the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange, and wage labor are key aspects of capitalism.
However free market capitalism has been a tremendously potent force for good in the world, despite its flaws. More people have found hope and been pulled out of poverty thanks to the combination of liberal democracy and free market economics than under any other economic system in the world.
Therefore protestants are ethic necessary for capitalism to flourish are encapsulated.
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Dianne has a reputation for being a difficult person. she is suspicious of others, unhelpful, and not very compassionate. which of the big 5 factors of personality would dianne likely score low in?
Given Dianne's described negative behavior, the Big Five factor of personality she is likely to score low on is agreeableness. She may also have a high level of neuroticism due to her hostile and negative demeanor.
Explanation:Given Dianne's described behavior of being suspicious of others, unhelpful, and lacking in compassion, the Big Five factor of personality that Dianne is likely to score low in would be agreeableness. According to the Five Factor Model, agreeableness is characterized by being pleasant, cooperative, trustworthy, and good-natured. People who score low on this factor are often described as uncooperative or rude, as appears to be the case with Dianne's behavior.
Furthermore, Dianne's hostile interactions and overall negative disposition towards others could also suggest a high level of neuroticism. This personality trait, another one of the Big Five, is associated with experiencing negative emotions and feelings of anger, hostility, and impulsiveness. However, lack of agreeableness would be the primary trait.
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Eduardo has identified gambling as a target behavior because it is interfering with his schoolwork. to aid him in stopping this particularly challenging behavior, he may need to