So The history of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world. Though the terms Soviet Russia and Soviet Union are synonymous in everyday vocabulary, when we talk about the foundations of the Soviet Union, Soviet Russia refers to the few years after the abdication of the crown of the Russian Empire by Tsar Nicholas II (in 1917), but before the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922. Early in its conception, the Soviet Union strived to achieve harmony among all peoples of all countries. The original ideology of the state was primarily based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In its essence, Marx's theory stated that economic and political systems went through an inevitable evolution in form, by which the current capitalist systemwould be replaced by a socialist state before achieving international cooperation and peace in a "Workers' Paradise," creating a system directed by what Marx called "Pure Communism."
Displeased by the relatively few changes made by the Tsar after the Revolution of 1905, Russia became a hotbed of anarchism, socialism and other radical political systems. The dominant socialist party, the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), subscribed to Marxist ideology. Starting in 1903, a series of splits in the party between two main leaders was escalating: the Bolsheviks(meaning "majority") led by Vladimir Lenin, and the Mensheviks (meaning "minority") led by Julius Martov. Up until 1912, both groups continued to stay united under the name "RSDLP," but significant and irreconcilable differences between Lenin and Martov led the party to eventually split. A struggle for political dominance subsequently began between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Not only did these groups fight with each other, but they also had common enemies, notably, those trying to bring the Tsar back to power. Following the February Revolution in 1917, the Mensheviks gained control of Russia and established a provisional government, but this lasted only until the Bolsheviks took power in the October Revolution (also called the Bolshevik Revolution) later in the year. To distinguish themselves from other socialist parties, the Bolshevik party was renamed the Russian Communist Party (RCP).
Under the control of the party, all politics and attitudes that were not strictly RCP were suppressed, under the premise that the RCP represented the proletariat and all activities contrary to the party's beliefs were "counterrevolutionary" or "anti-socialist." During the years between 1917 and 1923, the Soviet Union achieved peace with the Central Powers, their enemies in World War I, but also fought the Russian Civil War against the White Army and foreign armies from the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, among others. This resulted in large territorial changes, albeit temporarily for some of these. Eventually crushing all opponents, the RCP spread Soviet style rule quickly and established itself through all of Russia. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the RCP, became the de facto leader of the USSR. I just know this because I study this before.
Final answer:
The Soviet Union transformed from an agrarian society to an industrial superpower from 1922 to 1936 under Joseph Stalin's rule, which included rapid industrialization, collectivization of farms, and brutal political repression with severe human costs including famine and purges.
Explanation:
Following the October Revolution of 1917 and a subsequent Civil War, the Soviet Union was formally established in 1922 under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. After Lenin's incapacitation and death in 1924, Joseph Stalin emerged as the autocratic ruler of the newly formed state. During the early years, the Soviet government focused on consolidating its power and transforming the country from a largely agrarian society to an industrial powerhouse. This transformation was achieved through Stalin's series of Five-Year Plans, beginning in 1928.
Stalin's first Five-Year Plan aimed at rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. Family farms were eradicated in favor of large communal farms, and there was a push to end personal ownership of land and businesses. This resulted in significant economic growth and full employment, particularly notable during the time of the global depression affecting the rest of the world. Nevertheless, these policies had dire human costs. The collectivization policy led to a horrific famine between 1932 and 1933, claiming the lives of millions.
Furthermore, Stalin imposed a regime of terror, executing or exiling those he considered as threats. The Great Purge, which began in 1936, intensified this repression, targeting political adversaries, intellectuals, and various other groups, with estimates of up to one million people being executed.
In summary, the growth of the Soviet Union during Stalin's leadership was marked by significant industrial and economic progress, but at the cost of immense human suffering and loss of life. The era recorded a shift from a poor, agrarian state to an industrial superpower, which despite its success, was overshadowed by the brutality of Stalin's authoritarian regime.
A person who is not satisfied with an appellate court’s decision
can take the case to another state’s court.
can take the case to a different trial court.
can take the case to a higher court.
can take the case to a federal court.
A person may appeal an appellate court's ruling to a higher court if they are not happy with it. Option (C) is hence the appropriate response.
What is meant by an appellate court?Appellate courts hear and consider appeals from cases that have already been heard and decided in subordinate courts. There are appellate courts for both state and federal proceedings, however they only have a panel of judges often referred to as justices as opposed to a jury of one's peers.
Any court of law that has the authority to hear an appeal from a trial court or other lower tribunal is referred to as a court of appeals,
also known as a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance, or second instance court. Most of the world's judicial systems are organized into at least three levels: the trial court, which first hears cases and examines testimony and evidence to ascertain the facts of the case; at least one intermediate
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By the 1780s, which colonies were taking steps to end slavery?
What was likely the most difficult part of the trail of tears for the indians?
the number of people who died on the trail_apex
Answer:
the number of people who died on the trail
Explanation:
What city, influenced heavily by constantinople, was most important in the early rise of russia?
The el niño southern oscillation can best be described as:
Conquistadores means "conquerers" in spanish, and referred to the spanish explorers of the 15th-16th centuries who sought wealth and fortune in the new world.
a. True
b. False
How successful was Roosevelt in persuading his listeners to agree with his point of view? Do you think this speech was successful?
howdy!
the answer is very effective
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Where did the mayans believe their ancestors came from?
During the nullification crisis of 1833, south carolina tried to assert the right to veto
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What were the history and purpose of the Dutch East India Company?
(Select all that apply.)
1. The Dutch East India Company received a charter in 1602, sent close to one million Europeans to work in Asia, coined its own money, and established its own colonies.
2. The Dutch East India Company received a royal charter in 1606 by King James I and established the first British colony in North America.
3. The Dutch East India Company received a charter from the Netherlands government and used close to 5,000 ships to acquire Asian goods and transport them to European markets.
4. The Dutch East India Company received a royal charter in late 1400s from the Netherlands government and led a Crusade against Indian and Hindu heretics.
The title character of Don Quixote chooses his name because Quixote rhymes with _____ in Spanish.
A) chivalry
B) Galahad
C) impetuosity
D) Lancelot
The answer is d) lancelot
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How did the Catholic Church change between papacies of pope gregory
What did brigham young say was wrong with american society?
Final answer:
Brigham Young critiqued American society through his commitment to honor and strict adherence to contracts in the face of the more flexible norm, his alternative community governance, and practices such as polygamy that opposed broader societal values.
Explanation:
Brigham Young, who assumed leadership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after Joseph Smith's death, had complex views on American society. He saw his community as an alternative to the perceived corruptions of wider American society, emphasizing patriarchal leadership and a theocratic-style governance in Utah. A criticism attributed to Young was related to how he dealt with contractual obligations in a community deeply influenced by Mormon principles. He believed in strict adherence to agreements, as illustrated when he instructed individuals who had entered contracts to fulfill them, even if it resulted in their poverty. This emphasis on honor and commitment indicated his dissatisfaction with what he saw as a lack of these virtues in the broader American context. Moreover, Young's views and the early Mormon church's practices, such as polygamy, often positioned them at odds with the moral and legal norms of the United States at the time.
Evaluate the impact of the american revolution on both slavery and the status of women in the time period immediately before and after the revolution
The process of uncovering evidence in a case is referred to as
Answer: discovery process
Explanation: The discovery process is a law procedure by which the intervenient parts of a conflict gather evidence before the trial. The discovery procedures that a party can use to uncover evidence about the opposing party are: interrogatories, requests for production of documents, requests for admissions and depositions.
In defense of slavery, many southerners created the myth that slaves were happy while in bondage.
a. True
b. False
What are the three views about justice written by Plato?
"The Republic" is one of Plato's most popular works. In it, he uses the character of Socrates to explore the role that justice plays in a society and the lives of individuals living within it. In the first two books, Socrates is given three different views on justice, which he disagrees with and tries to refute. This leads into a lengthy dialogue about the state, the individuals within it, education and the nature of all things.
Which is a system of leaders who carry out the work of government?
A. aristocracy
B.bureaucracy
C.democracy
Which of these tactics of mass violence was used by benito mussolini?
He used secret police to root out anti-fascists, socialists, and communists. (Apex answer)
What was the main economic activity in the southern colonies?
"euthanasia" derives from the greek word for "sad or unhappy death"?
Final answer:
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering. It can be passive or active, voluntary or nonvoluntary. Different philosophers have varying views on its morality and ethics.
Explanation:
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve their suffering. The term derives from the Greek words 'eu' meaning 'good' and 'thanatos' meaning 'death', therefore it translates to 'good death.' Euthanasia can be either passive (withholding or withdrawing treatment) or active (administering lethal medication). It can also be voluntary (at the patient's request) or nonvoluntary (made by someone else in the patient's best interests). Different philosophers have varying views on the morality and ethics of euthanasia.
Which of the following groups worked to stop violence against African Americans?
the correct answer is the radical republican i just took the test
The bataan march led to the united states firebombing how many of the japanese four main islands?
The Bataan Death March involved harsh treatment of US and Filipino POWs by the Japanese and did not directly lead to the firebombing of Japanese cities, which was part of the broader U.S. response to Japan's actions in WWII.
Explanation:The Bataan Death March was a harrowing event that occurred during World War II after American and Filipino forces were overwhelmed by the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. The march involved the forcible transfer of approximately 75,000 US and Filipino prisoners of war across the Bataan Peninsula, which resulted in the death of as much as a quarter of the men due to the brutal treatment by their Japanese captors, characterized by lack of food, water, and severe physical abuse. This occurrence is considered a significant war crime.
In response to continuous Japanese aggression, the United States escalated its military efforts in the Pacific. By March of 1945, American planes were capable of firebombing Japanese cities. In areas such as Tokyo, a large number of wooden buildings were particularly vulnerable, and the resulting fire storms caused catastrophic destruction and loss of life. It is important to note, however, that the Bataan Death March did not directly lead to the specific targeting of any of the Japanese four main islands for firebombing, as the U.S. strategic bombing campaign was a broader response to the overall war with Japan.
The Bataan Death March led to the United States firebombing over sixty Japanese cities, including Tokyo, as a response to Japanese wartime atrocities.
The Bataan Death March was a brutal forced march of 75,000 US and Filipino prisoners of war by Japanese forces during World War II, resulting in thousands of deaths due to starvation, dehydration, and violence.
In retaliation for the cruelty exhibited during the Bataan Death March and other atrocities, the United States undertook extensive firebombing campaigns against Japan's main islands by 1945. These incendiary raids targeted over sixty Japanese cities, including Tokyo, where over 100,000 civilians were killed in a single attack.The firebombing aimed to destroy Japan's industrial facilities and demoralize the Japanese population to hasten the end of the war.This strategic bombing campaign was a devastating tactic used to weaken Japan's ability to continue fighting.which statement describes a similarity between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
Answer:
Both empires shared like laws and traditions.
Explanation:
person above me was correct.
A similarity between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire is that both identified as continuations of the ancient Roman Empire, with the Byzantines considering themselves Romans and preserving Roman traditions.
The Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire shared a significant similarity in that they both identified as continuations of the ancient Roman civilization.
The Byzantines did not call themselves such; they saw their empire as a direct continuation of the Roman Empire, and even referred to themselves as Romans. This identity was reinforced by a shared administrative structure and legal tradition derived from Rome, which persisted in the Byzantine governance and society until the end of the Middle Ages. Moreover, both empires, at their zenith, governed vast territories spanning Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, sharing the legacy of Roman law, culture, and engineering.
The state that referred to the 1828 tariff of abominations was
How did political cartoonists bring issues to the public's attention?
In an element square in the periodic table the number with the greatest numerical value represents the
Answer:
Atomic Mass.Explanation:
Atomic mass is the greatest number because it represents the number of protons and neutrons that has the element in the nucleus. Other number you can find in the periodic table is the atomic number, but this only indicates the number of protons (without neutrons) in the nucleus of element.
What problem with campaign financing did the passage of the McCain-Feingold Law in 2002 attempt to solve?
The primary goal of the McCain-Feingold Law was to stop the increasing use of "soft-money" (unregulated monetary donations) to fund advertising by political parties on behalf of their candidates. Corporations were allowed to donate large and unlimited amounts of money to state parties, under state rules, and that money could be funneled to candidates.
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What was the importance of the Louisiana Purchase? How did it change the United States?
What example shows Jefferson expanding presidential power?
The Louisiana Purchase because the Constitution does not specifically give the president power to buy land
The Monroe Doctrine because the Constitution does not state the president can make foreign policy
The creation of the National Bank because the president can not coin money
Jefferson did not expand presidential power