Determine the equilibrium concentration when 1.00 mole of I2 and 1.00 mole of H2 are put into a 5 liter container. At the reaction temperature, the Keq is 64.0

H2 (g) + I2 (g) 2HI (g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration are :

[tex]{H_{2}}[/tex] =  0.04 M

[tex]{I_{2}}[/tex] = 0.04 M

[tex]{HI}[/tex] = 0.16 M

Explanation:

[tex]{H_{2}} + {I_{2}} \rightleftharpoons 2 HI[/tex]

it means 1 mole of iodine and hydrogen produce 2 mole of HI

Concentration(C) : Moles per unit volume.It is expressed in Molarity

(M=mol/L )

[tex]concentration = \frac{moles}{volume}[/tex]

Initial moles :

[tex]{H_{2}}[/tex] = 1.00

So, [tex]C = \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

[tex]{I_{2}}[/tex] = 1.00

[tex]C = \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

[tex]{HI}[/tex] = 0

[tex]C = \frac{0}{V}[/tex]

let during the reaction x moles of both [tex]{H_{2}}[/tex] and [tex]{I_{2}}[/tex] get dissociated , then

At equilibrium ,

[tex]{H_{2}}[/tex] = 1.00 - x

[tex]C = \frac{1-x}{V}[/tex]

For iodine

[tex]{I_{2}}[/tex] = 1.00 - x

[tex]C = \frac{1-x}{V}[/tex]

1.00 - x mole of hydrogen will produce 2x of HI

[tex]{HI}[/tex] = 2x

[tex]C = \frac{2x}{V}[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq} = \frac{[products]^{coefficient}}{[reactants]^{coefficient}}[/tex]

On solving for x , (look at the image)

[tex]{H_{2}}[/tex] =  0.04 M

[tex]{I_{2}}[/tex] = 0.04 M

[tex]{HI}[/tex] = 0.16 M

Determine The Equilibrium Concentration When 1.00 Mole Of I2 And 1.00 Mole Of H2 Are Put Into A 5 Liter
Answer 2

Final answer:

To find the equilibrium concentrations of H₂, I₂, and HI in the reaction H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g), we must solve a quadratic equation using the given Keq of 64.0 and the initial concentrations calculated from the amounts and volume of the container.

Explanation:

Equilibrium Concentrations Calculation

To determine the equilibrium concentration of species in a reaction mixture, we can use the equilibrium constant (Keq) and the initial concentrations. For the reaction H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g), we're given that the initial amounts are 1.00 mole of H₂ and 1.00 mole of I₂ placed into a 5-liter container. The equilibrium constant (Keq) at the reaction temperature is 64.0.

First, we calculate the initial concentrations:
Initial concentration of H₂ = (1.00 mole) / (5.00 L) = 0.20 M
Initial concentration of I₂ = (1.00 mole) / (5.00 L) = 0.20 M
Initially, the concentration of HI is zero since the reaction hasn't started.

At equilibrium, we'll have changed concentrations as follows, assuming x moles of H₂ react:
[H₂] = [I₂] = 0.20 M - x
[HI] = 0 + 2x

From the equilibrium expression,
Keq = [HI]^2 / ([H₂][I₂])
64.0 = (2x)^2 / ((0.20 - x)(0.20 - x))
We solve this quadratic equation for x to find the equilibrium concentrations.

After finding the value of x, we can determine the concentrations at equilibrium:
[H₂] = [I₂] = 0.20 M - x
[HI] = 2x


Related Questions

Nitrogen (N) needs three more electrons to fill its outermost energy level. What is the number of electrons that Nitrogen (N) has in its outermost energy level before it forms a bond?

Answers

Answer: 5

Explanation: nitrogen has atomic number of 7 and its electronic configuration is 2, 5.

5 is the number of electrons in the outermost shell

3. What causes hydrogen bonding?

Answers

Hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom (e.g., oxygen, fluorine, chlorine). The bond is weaker than an ionic bond or a covalent bond, but stronger than van der Waals forces (5 to 30 kJ/mol). A hydrogen bond is classified as a type of weak chemical bond.

Answer:

The variation in attraction of some atoms causes hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is caused by the tendency of some atoms in molecules to attract electrons more than their accompanying atom.

This gives the molecule a permanent dipole moment, it makes it polar, so it acts like a magnet and attracts the opposite end of other polar molecules.

What is hydrogen bonding?

A hydrogen bond is a partial intermolecular bonding interaction between a lone pair on an electron rich donor atom.

what is the most common way to increase retenation of anlyates in gas choromatography analysis​

Answers

Explanation:

The retention of analytes in gas chromatography can be increased by selecting mobile phase that is a weaker solvent. When the mobile phase has a lower solvent strength, solutes spend proportionally more time in the stationary phase and take longer to elute.

PLEASE HELP ASAP !!

Answers

Answer:

2SO₂ +  O₂ + 2H₂O  -----------> 2H₂SO₄Theoretical yield of H₂SO₄ = 213 gpercent yield of H₂SO₄ = 94 %  

Explanation:

Data Given:

volume of SO₂ = 48.6 L

mass of H₂SO₄ = 200 g

balance equation = ?

theoretical yield = ?

percent yield = ?

Solution:

Part 1:

first we have to write a balance equation for the reaction

SO₂ gas react with water (H₂O) and excess oxygen

The balanced equation is as under

                       2SO₂ +  O₂ + 2H₂O  -----------> 2H₂SO₄

Part 2:

Now we have to find theoretical yield

First look at the balance reaction

                        2SO₂ +  O₂ + 2H₂O  -----------> 2H₂SO₄

                        2 mol                                         2 mol

2 moles of SO₂ give gives 2 moles of H₂SO₄

Now calculate volume of 2 moles of SO₂ and mass of 2 moles of H₂SO₄

volume of 2 moles of SO₂

Formula used

                 volume of gas = no. of moles x molar volume . . . . . . (1)

molar volume of SO₂= 22.4 L/mol

Put values in above formula (1)

                 volume of gas = 2 mol x 22.4 L/mol

                 volume of gas = 44.8 L

volume of 2 mole of SO₂ = 44.8 L

Now,

Find mass of 2 mole H₂SO₄

Formula Used

            mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . (2)

molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 2 (1) + 32 + 4(16)

molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol

put values in equation 2

        mass in grams = 2 mol x 98 g/mol

        mass in grams = 196 g

mass of 2 mole of H₂SO₄ = 196 g

** So,

Now we come to know that

44.8 L of SO₂ gives 196 g of H₂SO₄ then how many grams of the H₂SO₄ will be produced by 48.6 L of SO₂

Apply unity Formula

               44.8 L of SO₂ ≅ 196 g of H₂SO₄

               48.6 L of SO₂ ≅ X g of H₂SO₄

Do cross multiplication

                g of H₂SO₄  = 196 g x 48.6 L / 44.8 L

                g of H₂SO₄  =  213 g

So that is why the theoretical yield of H₂SO₄ is 213 g

Theoretical yield of H₂SO₄ = 213 g

Part 3

Calculate Percent Yield:

Formula used for this purpose:

             percent yield = actual yield /theoretical yield x 100 %

Put value in the above formula

           percent yield = 200 g/ 213 g x 100 %

          percent yield = 94 %    

So percent yield of H₂SO₄ = 94 %    

Complete the following radioactive decay problem.
222 86 RN to 4 2 HE + ?​

Answers

Answer:

₈₆²²²Rn    →   ₈₄Po²¹⁸  +  H₂⁴

Explanation:

The given nuclear reaction shows alpha decay.

₈₆²²²Rn    →   ₈₄Po²¹⁸  +  H₂⁴

Properties of alpha radiations:

Alpha radiations are emitted as a result of radioactive decay. The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called helium nuclei. When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number less than 4  and atomic number less than 2 as compared to parent atom the starting atom.

Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.

These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.

These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.

These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.

₉₂U²³⁸   →   ₉₀Th²³⁴  + ₂He⁴  + energy

Final answer:

The radioactive decay of radon-222 emits an alpha particle, resulting in the formation of polonium-218. This process can be represented by the nuclear equation 222Rn → 4He + 218Po.

Explanation:

The question refers to the radioactive decay of radon-222. In this decay process, radon-222 emits an alpha particle (42He) and transforms into a different element. An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, which is why it's represented as 42He. The nuclear equation for this decay can be written as follows:

22286Rn → 42He + 21884Po

To balance the equation, you subtract the mass number and the atomic number of the alpha particle from those of the original radon-222 nucleus. This leaves us with an element that has an atomic number of 84 and a mass number of 218, which is polonium (Po). Therefore, the complete nuclear equation is:

222Rn → 4He + 218Po

caculate the mass of a solid with a density of 14.2 g/cm cubed and a volume of 350 cm cubed​

Answers

Answer:

The mass of solid with density 14.2 g/cm3 and volume 350 cm3 is 4.97 Kg.

Explanation:

Formula for density is given below :

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

[tex]volume = 350 cm^{3}[/tex]

[tex]density = 14.2 g/cm^{3}[/tex]

Insert the values in the formula

[tex]14.2 = \frac{mass}{350}[/tex]

on cross multiplication :

[tex]mass = density\times volume[/tex]

[tex]mass = 14.2\times 350[/tex]

[tex]mass = 4970 g[/tex]

1 g = 0.001 Kg

[tex]mass =4970\times 0.001 Kg[/tex]

mass = 4.97 Kg

Note : Check the units of volume and density carefully

The carbon dioxide exhaled by astronauts can be removed by its reaction with lithium hydroxide, LiOH, according to the following chemical equation: CO2(g) + 2LIOH(s) — LI2CO3(s)
+ H2O4). How many moles of lithium carbonate are produced when 20.0 mol CO2 the average
amount exhaled by a person each day, reacts completely with lithium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

20.0 mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is already given for this process. According to the corrected balanced chemical equation, carbon dioxide reacts with 2 moles of lithium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of lithium carbonate and 1 mole of water:

[tex]2 LiOH(aq)+CO2 (g)\rightarrow Li_2CO_3 (aq)+H_2O (l)[/tex]

Notice that the problem states that 20.0 mol of carbon dioxide react completely. This implies that carbon dioxide is the limiting reactant. According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of carbon dioxide produces 1 mole of lithium carbonate (pay close attention to the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation).

This means if we have 20.0 mol of carbon dioxide, we can produce a maximum of 20.0 mol of lithium carbonate.

Final answer:

Twenty moles of CO₂ react with lithium hydroxide to produce twenty moles of lithium carbonate, provided there is excess LiOH.

Explanation:

Reaction of CO₂ with LiOH

When carbon dioxide (CO₂) reacts with lithium hydroxide (LiOH), lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) is produced along with water (H₂O). According to the balanced chemical equation CO₂(g) + 2LiOH(s) → Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l), one mole of carbon dioxide reacts with two moles of lithium hydroxide to produce one mole of lithium carbonate. Therefore, for the complete reaction of 20.0 moles of CO₂, a total of 20.0 moles of lithium carbonate would be formed, assuming that there is excess LiOH present.

Determine the pH of 0.050 M HCN solution. HCN is a weak acid with a Ka equal to 4.9 x 10-10
DONE

Answers

Answer:

5.3

The next one is 11

Explanation:

Final answer:

To determine the pH of a 0.050 M HCN solution, we can use the given Ka value and the equilibrium expression for the acid dissociation reaction. By assuming that the concentration of H+ ions and CN- ions will be equal, we can solve for the concentration of H+ ions and calculate the pH.

Explanation:

To determine the pH of a 0.050 M HCN solution, we need to use the given Ka value and the equilibrium expression for the acid dissociation reaction:

HCN(aq) ↔ H+(aq) + CN-(aq)

The equilibrium constant expression is Ka = [H+][CN-]/[HCN]. Since the initial concentration of HCN is given as 0.050 M, we can assume that the change in concentration of HCN will be small when it dissociates. Therefore, we can neglect x in the denominator and write the equilibrium expression as Ka = [H+][CN-].

Given that Ka = 4.9 x 10-10, we can assume that the concentration of H+ ions and CN- ions will be equal since HCN is a weak acid and does not dissociate completely. Therefore, [H+] = [CN-].

Let x be the concentration of H+ and CN- ions. Then, according to the equilibrium expression, [H+] = x and [CN-] = x.

Substituting these values into the equilibrium expression, we have:

4.9 x 10-10 = (x)(x)

Solving for x gives x = 7.0 x 10-6 M. Since [H+] = x, the pH of the solution is equal to the negative logarithm of x:

pH = -log(7.0 x 10-6) ≈ 5.16

Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonium
phosphate solution and a solution of aluminum nitrite if one of the products,
ammonium nitrite, is insoluble in water. Be sure to include phase symbols.​

Answers

Answer:

 (NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→  AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)

Explanation:

Data Give:

Reaction between ammonium phosphate solution and solution of aluminum nitrate

Write a balanced chemical equationinclude phase symbols

Details:

To write a balanced chemical equation we have to know formula units of compounds or molecules

Formula units

ammonium phosphate : (NH₄)₃PO₄

aluminum nitrate: Al(NO₃)₃

ammonium nitrate: NH₄NO₃

Now to write a chemical equation

we have to write the chemical formulas  or formula unit of each compoundwrite the reactant on left side of the arrowwrite the product on the right side of the arrowput a plus sign in 2 reactants and products on each side of the arrowbalance the equation by putting coefficient with compound formulawrite the phase symbols on the right corner of the compound formula in brackets

So the Reaction will be

                      (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + NH₄NO₃

Now balance the Chemical equation

                     (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + 3NH₄NO₃

Now write the phase Symbols

                     (NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→  AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)

all compounds in the reaction are in liquid form and soluble in water

*** Note:

There is no aluminum nitrite in chemicals formulas

Also ammonium nitrite can not be used in pure isolated form due to its highly instability

Can someone please explain this to me? I need help ​

Answers

Answer:

The order would be: X-Rays, Visible Light, and Infrared Waves.

X-Rays have the shortest wavelength out of all three, then Visible Light, and Infrared Waves have the longest wavelength of the three.

Explanation:

So basically, the LONGER the wavelength, the lower the energy. and the SHORTER the wavelength, the higher the energy. For example, Radio waves are the WEAKEST out of all the types of waves because they have the LONGEST wavelengths. Gamma Rays are the STRONGEST out of all the types of waves because they have the SHORTEST wavelengths. So Radio Waves have the lowest energy, and Gamma Rays have the highest energy.

Here is a list of all the types of waves in order from shortest wavelength to longest wavelengths:

Gamma Rays (Shortest Wavelengths, High Energy), then X-Rays would be the second strongest, then Ultraviolet waves, then Visible Light, then Infrared waves, then Microwaves, and lastly Radio Waves (Longest Wavelengths, Low Energy).

Answer:

X rays < red visible < infrared  

Explanation:

According to your picture, gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and radio waves have the longest.

Thus. the order of wavelengths is

X rays < red visible < infrared

Use the drop-down menus to correctly identify the type of fault in each diagram.

Answers

Answer:

Normal fault

Reverse fault

Strike slip fault

Explanation:

Did the assignment.

Final answer:

Normal Fault, Reverse Fault, and Strike-Slip Fault are the three types of faults in geology related to plate tectonics.

Explanation:Normal Fault: In this type of fault, the hanging wall moves downward relative to the footwall. It occurs when there is tensional stress, such as in divergent plate boundaries.Reverse Fault: In this type of fault, the hanging wall moves upward relative to the footwall. It occurs when there is compressional stress, such as in convergent plate boundaries.Strike-Slip Fault: In this type of fault, the movement is horizontal and parallel to the fault plane. It occurs when there is shear stress, such as in transform plate boundaries.

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Determine the latitude and longitude of the location A

Latitude: __________ °N
Longitude: __________ ° W


Please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

Latitude: [tex]30\° N[/tex]

Longitude: [tex]45\° W[/tex]

Explanation:

Lets begin by explaining the meaning of latitude and longitude as geogrephical coordinates:

Latitude is the angular distance between the equatorial line, and a specific point on the Earth. It is measured in degrees and is represented according to the hemisphere in which the point is located, which can be north or south latitude.  

In this sense latitude [tex]0\°[/tex] refers to the equatorial line that divides the Earth in two hemispheres (North and South).

Longitude represents the specific east–west position of a point on the Earth's surface, being longitude [tex]0\°[/tex] the prime meridian or Greenwich meridian.

So, according to the figure, where the model of the Earth is divided by latitude lines separated by [tex]10\°[/tex] and the longitude lines separated by [tex]15\°[/tex]; we only have to count the lines from the equator to the line where the point A is, and count the lines fromo the Prime meridian to the line where point A is located.

Hence, point A location is:

Latitude: [tex]30\° N[/tex]

Longitude: [tex]45\° W[/tex]

Explain how Earth is heated through radiation.

Answers

Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. Contact of the atmosphere with these warm surfaces transfers thermal energy, which then heats up the rest of the air through convection

Earth is heated through radiation, which involves the absorption of solar energy by the Earth's surface and its re-emission as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of this infrared radiation, keeping the Earth warm.

How Earth is Heated through Radiation:

The Earth is primarily heated through the process of radiation, which is the transfer of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. This energy comes from the Sun, which emits solar radiation due to nuclear fusion reactions occurring in its core. As this solar radiation travels through space, it reaches Earth where it is absorbed by the surface, warming it. The Earth's surface then re-radiates this energy as infrared radiation, a form of thermal energy.

While some of the infrared radiation escapes into space, a significant portion is trapped by greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane present in the Earth' surfaces.

Earth maintains a balance of temperature by radiating back into space an equivalent amount of energy that it receives from the sun. However, this balance can be affected by the concentration of greenhouse gases, which can enhance the warming effect and cause climate change.

an ion of which element is lager then its atom
A- Al
B- Br
C- Ca
D- Sr

Answers

When atoms gain electrons they have more electrons, so they increase their size due to the energy levels, orbitals, etc. Those are the atoms that form negative ions. (Non Metals)

When atoms loose electrons and form positive ions they loose components and energy levels. Therefore they decrease their size.

The only one here who forms negative ions is Bromine (Br) that forms Bromide (Br-1)

So it will be answer B) Br

How much ice would be needed if 150,000 J is absorbed in order to melt the ice?

Answers

Answer:

449.1 g

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics states that heat flows from hotter objects to colder ones. Assuming that [tex]Q_1 = 150,000 J[/tex] is the heat given off by a substance in order to melt the ice, we also need to introduce the equation representing the melting of ice:

[tex]Q_2 = \Delta H^o_{fus} m_{ice}[/tex]

Since energy is conserved, the heat given off should be equal to the heat gained:

[tex]Q_1 = Q_2[/tex]

So that the equation becomes:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{fus} m_{ice} = Q_1[/tex]

The enthalpy of fusion of ice is equal to:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{fus} = 334 J/g[/tex]

From here, rearrange the equation for the mass of ice:

[tex]m_{ice} = \frac{Q_1}{\Delta H^o_{fus}} = \frac{150,000 J}{334 J/g} = 449.1 g[/tex]

Water has a boiling point of 100.0°C and a Kb of 0.512°C/m. What is the boiling
point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water?​

Answers

Answer:

The boiling  point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water is 394.91 K.

Explanation:

The formula for molal boiling Point elevation is :

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_{b}[/tex] = elevation in boiling Point

[tex]K_{b}[/tex] = Boiling point constant( ebullioscopic constant)

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff Factor

Van't Hoff Factor = It takes into accounts,The abnormal values of Temperature change due to association and dissociation .

In solution Mg3(PO4)2 dissociates as follow :

[tex]Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}[/tex]

Total ions after dissociation in solution :

= 3 ions of Mg + 2 ions of phosphate

Total ions = 5

i = Van't Hoff Factor = 5

m = 8.5 m

[tex]K_{b}[/tex] = 0.512 °C/m

Insert the values and calculate temperature change:

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = 5\times 0.512\times 8.5[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = 21.76 K[/tex]

Boiling point of pure water = 100°C = 273.15 +100 = 373.15 K

[tex]\Delta T_{b} = T_{b} - T_{b}_{pure}[/tex]

[tex]T_{b}_{pure}[/tex] = 373.15 K[/tex]

21.76 = T - 373.15

T = 373.15 + 21.76

T =394.91 K

Jill then wrote the formulas for all the possible compounds that sodium can form with the other ions. What formulas did she write?

Answers

Final answer:

Sodium forms a variety of compounds with different anions, including Sodium Chloride (NaCl), Sodium Oxalate (Na₂C₂O4), Sodium Sulfate (Na2SO4), and Sodium Phosphate (Na3PO4) among others, always ensuring charge neutrality.

Explanation:

Sodium, being in the first group of the periodic table, forms a +1 cation. It can combine with other ions to form a variety of compounds, remaining electrically neutral in all cases. For instance, with the chloride ion (Cl-) which is a monatomic anion, sodium forms Sodium Chloride, NaCl. Another combination is with the polyatomic ion Oxalate (C2O4²-), forming Sodium Oxalate or Na₂C₂O4, taking into account that the ratio of Na+ to C2O4²- is 2:1 to ensure neutrality. It's important to mention that while the empirical formula (NaCO2) simplifies this ratio, the accepted formula for sodium oxalate is Na₂C₂O4 which accurately represents the compound's polyatomic anion.

Sodium can also form compounds with other polyatomic ions, such as sulfate (SO4²-), forming Sodium Sulfate, or Na2SO4. Another example is sodium phosphate (Na3PO4), where three sodium ions combine with one phosphate ion (PO4³-) to maintain charge neutrality.

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convert 0.0155 kg to mg​

Answers

Answer:

15500

Explanation:

1 kg = 1000000

so, 0.0155 kg × 1000000

Final answer:

To convert 0.0155 kilograms to milligrams, we multiply by 1,000,000, giving us 15500 milligrams.

Explanation:

To convert kilograms (kg) to milligrams (mg), we need to know the relationship between these units. There are 1,000,000 milligrams in a kilogram, so you can convert kg to mg by multiplying the number of kilograms by 1,000,000.

In your particular case, you want to convert 0.0155 kg to mg. So, you would perform the following operation:

0.0155 kg * 1,000,000 = 15500 mg

So, 0.0155 kg is equivalent to 15500 mg.

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what is an alloy? (this is for apex chem 2)
a. a combination of a metal with another element
b. a layering of one metal over another metal
c. a metal with a changed oxidation state
d. a substitution of one metal for another metal

Answers

Answer:

alloy is  metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion.nation:

Explanation:

a combination of a metal with another element

80cm^3 of oxygen gas diffussed through a porous holebin 50 seconds how long will it take 120cm^3 of nitrogen (iv) oxide to diffuse through thr same hole under the same confitions​

Answers

Answer:

time for NO₂ to diffuse = 90 s

Explanation:

Data Given:

Amount of O₂ gas transferred = 80 cm³

time of O₂ gas to diffuse = 50s

Amount of NO₂ gas transferred = 120 cm³

time of NO₂ gas to diffuse = ?

Solution:

As we know

  rate of diffusion = Amount of gas transferred / time . . . . . . . (1)

we also know that Graham's Law is

  rate of diffusion gas A/rate of diffusion gas B = [tex]\sqrt{mB/mA}[/tex] . .  . (2)

where

mA = molar mass of gas A

mB = molar mass of gas B

combine both equation 1 and 2

(Amount of gas A transferred / time for gas A) / (Amount of gas B transferred / time for gas B) =  [tex]\sqrt{mB/mA}[/tex] . . . . . . . . (3)

we can write equation 3 for oxygen and nitrogen (iv) oxide

(Amount of gas O₂ transferred / time for gas O₂) / (Amount of gas NO₂ transferred / time for gas NO₂) =  [tex]\sqrt{m NO₂/mO₂}[/tex] . . . . . . . (4)

molar mass of O₂ = 2 (16) = 32 g/molmolar mass of NO₂ = 14 + 2(16) = 46 g/mol

Put values in equation equation 4

(80 cm³/50 s) / (120 cm³ / time for NO₂) = [tex]\sqrt{46 g/mol/32 g/mol}[/tex]

(1.6 cm³/s)/(120 cm³ / time for NO₂) = [tex]\sqrt{1.44}[/tex]

(1.6 cm³/s) / (120 cm³ / time for NO₂) = 1.2

Rearrange the above equation

time for NO₂ = 1.2 /(1.6 cm³/s) x 120 cm³

time for NO₂ = 90 s

So,

time for NO₂ to diffuse = 90 s

What are some chemical equations that follow the law of conservation of matter and why?

Answers

Answer:

Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation.

How many liters of ammonia, measured at stp, are produced when 28.0 grams of nitrogen is completely consumed

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the number of litres of ammonia produced when 28.0 grams of nitrogen is consumed, we can use stoichiometry and the ideal gas law at STP. We find that approximately 44.77 litres of ammonia are produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of litres of ammonia produced, we need to use stoichiometry and the molar mass of nitrogen. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

N2 + 3H2 --  2NH3

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of nitrogen, 2 moles of ammonia are produced. We can use the molar mass of nitrogen to convert grams to moles:

= 28.0 g × (1 mole N₂/28.01 g)

= 0.9996 moles N₂

Since the ratio is 1:2, we can calculate the moles of ammonia produced:

0.9996 moles × (2 moles NH₃/1 mole )

= 1.9992 moles NH₃

Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to convert moles of ammonia to liters at STP:

= 1.9992 moles × (22.4 L/1 mole)

= 44.77 L

Learn more about Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances here:

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The volume of ammonia produced from 28.0 grams of nitrogen, first convert the nitrogen mass to moles, then use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation and the ideal gas law to find that 44.8 liters of ammonia are produced.

The amount of ammonia are produced when 28.0 grams of nitrogen is completely consumed, we need to use stoichiometry and the ideal gas law. The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂) is: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

First, convert the mass of nitrogen (N₂) to moles: Molar mass of N₂ = 28.0 g/mol

28.0 g N₂ × (1 mol N2 / 28.0 g N₂) = 1 mol N₂

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of N₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃.

Therefore, 1 mol N₂ will produce: 2 mol NH₃

At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters.

Thus: 2 mol NH₃ × 22.4 L/mol = 44.8 liters of NH₃

Therefore, 44.8 liters of ammonia are produced when 28.0 grams of nitrogen are completely consumed.

Examine the following equations.

A. 23490Th→23491Pa+0−1e+γ

B. 60∗27Co→6027Co+γ

C. 23490Th→23088Ra+42He

D. 146C→147N+0−1e

Which equation or equations represent beta decay?

C
A and D
D
A and B
B
A
C and D

Answers

Answer: (A) and (D)

Options (A) and (D) represent beta decay.

Explanation:

It is very simple to find  beta decay in a nuclear reaction. In beta decay , neutron breaks down into a proton and an electron. After that electron is emitted from the nucleus,while proton remains inside nucleus. The resulting daughter nuclei will have one more proton and one less neutron.

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

I just took a test an got it right.

how many moles of glucose are in 19.1g of glucose?​

Answers

Answer:

0.106 mol (3s.f.)

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, divide the mass of glucose (in grams) by its Mr. Glucose has a chemical formula of C6H12O6. To find the Mr, add all the Ar of all the atoms in C6H12O6.

Ar of C= 12, Ar of H= 1, Mr of O= 16

These Ar values can be found on the periodic table.

Mr of glucose= 6(12)+ 12(1) + 6(16)= 180

Moles of glucose

= mass ÷ mr

= 19.1 ÷ 180

= 0.106 mol (3 s.f.)

Calculate the average time it took the car to travel 0.25 What is the average time it took the car to travel 0.25
and 0.50 meters with four washers attached to the pulley. meters?
Record the averages, rounded to two decimal places, in
Table C of your Student Guide.
seconds
What is the average time it took the car to travel 0.50
meters?
seconds

Answers

Final answer:

To find the average time for multiple trials of a car traveling a distance, sum the times and divide by the number of trials, then record these averages to two decimal places.

Explanation:

Calculating Average Time and Speed

To calculate the average time it takes a car to travel certain distances with washers attached to a pulley, you need to record the time it takes to travel those distances multiple times. Then, sum these times and divide by the number of trials to find the average. For example, if you measure the time it takes a car to travel 0.25 meters four times and get times of t1, t2, t3, and t4 seconds, the average time would be calculated as (t1 + t2 + t3 + t4) / 4. The process is similar for calculating the average time for 0.50 meters. Once you have these averages, you can record and round them to two decimal places for inclusion in Table C of the Student Guide.

The procedure also involves plotting a 'Distance vs. Time' graph from the recorded data and finding the gradient for the straight line through the data points, which yields the average velocity of the car.

A new element -- quickly named Reachium by the scientific community -- is discovered. This element is found to have
two isotopes. 86.4% of all Reachium atoms are Reachium-328 and 13.6% are Reachium-333. What is the atomic mass of
this element?

Answers

(.864x328) + (.136x333)
283.392 + 45.288
=328.62g

Which term describes this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

dehydration process is occurring in this process.

Concentrated sulfuric acid sometimes used as drying agent because it has a very strong affinity for water and can be used to dehydrate means removal of water occur. Removing of water from reactant compound results in formation of double bond in product compound.

The given reaction involves the dehydration of ethanol ([tex]CH_3CH_2OH[/tex]) in the presence of sulfuric acid ([tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]) and heat, resulting in the formation of ethylene ([tex]CH_2CH_2[/tex]). This type of reaction is known as an elimination reaction. Specifically, it is a dehydration reaction, where water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]) is removed from the starting material to form the product.

The reaction described involves the dehydration of ethanol ([tex]CH_3CH_2OH[/tex]) in the presence of sulfuric acid ([tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]) and heat, resulting in the formation of ethylene ([tex]CH_2CH_2[/tex]).

Dehydration reactions are a type of elimination reaction where a molecule of water is removed from the starting material to form a new compound.

In this case, the hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) groups from adjacent carbon atoms in ethanol are eliminated to form a double bond between the carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of ethylene.

Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst, facilitating the removal of the water molecule from the ethanol molecule. The heat provides the energy required to drive the reaction forward.

Overall, this reaction is an example of a chemical transformation that involves the removal of water to form a new compound.

a) what is the light source for a plant growing in the shade?

b) if you want to put a flowering plant that normally grows best in direct sunlight in a shady location, what could you do?

Answers

a.) Plants that thrive in the shade are often able to hold on to sunlight for extensive periods of time; they're in a sense like the camels of the plaNt WoRld.

b.) Though artificial lights are not nearly as beneficial as the sun, one could invest in one of them plant growing light thingies, but sun-loving plants might be sad if u do this instead of letting them soak in ePic rays from the sun.

Kaley is trying to determine how music affects the growth of plants. She hypothesizes that classical music will cause a plant to grow at a higher rate than no music or rap music. She grows nine tomato plants in similar lighting, temperature, and soil. Three are exposed to classical music 24 hours a day, three are exposed to rap music 24 hours a day, and three are grown in complete silence. Kaley measures the growth of the plants every day and finds that the plants all seem to have the same rate of growth. What is missing from Kaley's scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

As the description in the question shows, Kaley is taking careful and regular measurements. Hence, her experimental method is correct.

Kaley has also developed a hypothesis and the experiment she conducted is also valid hence there is no problem in these steps.

There is no mistake being done by her in depicting the results of the experiment.

Hence, the only thing which we can say is missing from the experiment is the past researches which scientists might have made on this topic.

Explanation:

What is the balance equation for I2 (s) dissolving in water

Answers

Answer:

I₂ + H₂O --------→ HI + HIO

Explanation:

Iodine is not fully dissolve in water but only dissolve up to some extent.

When iodine was mixed with water it give mixture of two products.

Hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid (HI)Hypoiodous acid (HIO)

So the balance reaction is as under

        I₂ + H₂O --------→ HI + HIO

All the reactant are one mole and one one mole of each product produced in the shown reaction.

This is a reversible reaction and only 0.05% of Iodine molecule react with water and the other  Iodine molecule remain in water unreacted.

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