Did the court rule that a defendant could never act as his or her own lawyer

Answer:

Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke

Explanation:

The correct answer would be "The Destruction of Koumbi Salech and climate change". The capital city of Koumbi Salech was weakened by the constant invasions from their neighbors, prompted by their jealously and fear of Ghana's wealth and power. After the invasion that left them vulnerable, a severe drought came and forced people to move out of the empire to seek food and water.

Answer:

It IS NOT Destruction of Koumbi Salech, and climate change, it may be

Climate change and foreign invasions

Explanation:

George Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights Federalist in May of 1776.

George Mason wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights. It was drafted in 1776. It became the model for the Declaration of Independence. It also served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution.

I believe the correct answer is segregation

Final answer:

During the 1980s, America contended with the HIV/AIDS crisis, a war on drugs, and socio-economic disparities worsened by racial discrimination and a decrease in federal community support. The era is remembered for social conservatism, political challenges to civil liberties, and high rates of incarceration, as well as a culture of material wealth contrasted with widespread charity efforts.

Explanation:

Social Issues in America During the 1980s

The 1980s in America were characterized by a variety of social issues that shaped the nation's political and cultural landscape. One significant issue was the onset of the HIV/AIDS crisis, which triggered widespread panic and discrimination, particularly against the gay community. As the disease became associated chiefly with gay men, there was a failure to act by the general public, the medical community, and especially the federal government, leading to advocacy movements pushing for more research and support.

Simultaneously, the nation faced a 'war on drugs,' marked by harsh law enforcement and sentencing policies that disproportionately affected Black and Hispanic communities, resulting in mass incarceration on racial grounds. This era also saw a retreat from progress made by civil rights movements, with a decline in support for affirmative action and an assault on urban black communities through such means as reduced federal grants and the introduction of crack cocaine, leading to exacerbated socio-economic disparities.

Despite the perceived material affluence and 'decade of greed,' the 1980s also witnessed acts of generosity, with increased donations to charities domestically and internationally. Nonetheless, many Americans still grappled with poverty, racial and ethnic discrimination, which were compounded by socio-political and economic challenges of the times.

Entrepreneurs face significant challenges in developing products they are passionate about, effectively marketing them in a competitive landscape, and raising capital. Additionally, understanding consumer demands and adapting to legal and economic conditions are crucial for success.

The biggest challenge entrepreneurs frequently face involves a multitude of hurdles. These include finding and developing a product they are passionate about and then successfully marketing and advertising it in a cluttered and competitive environment. Moreover, entrepreneurs must deal with the complexities of raising capital, complying with legal provisions, and persistently convincing consumers of the value of their products to ensure repeat sales and sustainable business.

Entrepreneurs must navigate through the smorgasbord of raw materials, semi-finished products, data, and technological knowledge, all while anticipating consumer needs and demands, which often takes meticulous planning and a significant amount of time. They have to remain flexible to adapt to new conditions while keeping an eye on consumer sovereignty because it is the consumers who ultimately determine the success of a business through their purchasing decisions.

Interferences by government interventions or economic restrictions pose additional challenges, as these can lead to distortions and discrepancies in the market, affecting supply and demand, and thereby impacting the entrepreneur's ability to operate effectively and make sound judgments.

Final answer:

The Open Door Policy was established to ensure the United States had equal access to Chinese markets amidst European and Japanese spheres of influence, maintaining China's sovereignty and leveraging American economic advantages in high-quality and cost-effective goods.

Explanation:

A primary reason for the establishment of the Open Door Policy was the United States' ambition to secure equal trade opportunities in China without being excluded by the spheres of influence established by other powers such as Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and Japan. The policy, introduced through letters by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay in 1899, aimed to prevent the partition of China by these powers and maintain China's territorial integrity, ensuring that all countries had equal trading rights. This move was motivated by the desire of American businesses to access China's vast markets without the restrictions of spheres of influence and without engaging in the colonial or territorial control that European powers pursued.

The Open Door Policy significantly favored the United States because American businesses produced higher-quality and lower-cost goods than those of other countries, allowing them to dominate the Chinese market under this 'free trade' arrangement. Hay's diplomacy effectively leveraged this economic advantage, promoting American interests while ostensibly presenting the policy as a measure for the mutual benefit of all foreign powers involved and the preservation of China's sovereignty.

Majority of mining towns during the American 'Wild West' were short-lived and ended up as 'ghost towns' once the resources, mainly precious metals, were depleted. A few, however, evolved into permanent settlements due to larger, stable mining operations funded by big businesses. These towns significantly impacted the culture and history of the region.

Most mining towns in the history of the American West were, in fact, D. Short-lived Ghost Towns. Initially, these towns sprung up around areas where gold or other precious metals were found. They typically had stores, saloons, and brothels, and were places for the gold diggers and other miners to spend their earnings. However, most of these towns had a very transient population, who moved on to other places once the easily accessible minerals were depleted.

By the 1860s and 1870s, finding precious metals required more effort, as the easily reachable resources had been exploited. This shift started a trend towards larger, more stable mining operations funded by big businesses. A few of these mining settlements, like Denver, Colorado, even grew into permanent urban settlements.

However, the majority of mining towns ended up deserted, or became 'ghost towns', once the mines were exhausted. Even today, one can find remnants of these towns while travelling through the American West. These towns had a significant impact on the culture and history of the western United States, and their rise and fall symbolizes the transitory and often chaotic nature of the American 'Wild West'.

https://brainly.com/question/32846517

#SPJ3

true. most of the population around the world has almost no access to clean water.

The statement is true, almost one-third of the world's population lacks access to clean water. The small portion of accessible fresh water, coupled with the mounting pressures of global population and environmental changes, exacerbates this issue. The water crisis often severely impacts the most vulnerable populations such as low-income countries and can impede socio-economic advancement, notably through impacts on health and education.

The statement that almost one-third of the world's population does not have access to clean water is indeed true. Lack of access to clean water significantly contributes to medical issues in low-income countries.

Let's understand some figures. Only 2.5 percent of water on Earth is fresh water, and less than 1 percent of that is easily accessible to humans and other living things. This indicates a global shortage of usable fresh water.

The water crisis also interlinks with many other social issues. For example, in certain regions, children often carry the burden of traveling long distances to fetch potable water. This task interferes with their educational opportunities and has a negative impact on their physical health, particularly for pregnant women. The situation worsens as our global population and environmental pressures increase, making clean water a major resource battleground in the twenty-first century.

https://brainly.com/question/33601689

#SPJ3

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The most likely result from the government setting a price floor on bread at $5.00, which is a dollar above the market price, is: A. The quantity demanded for bread will decrease, and the quantity supplied will increase.

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government above the equilibrium price, which producers cannot sell below. When a price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it results in a surplus where the quantity of bread supplied by producers exceeds the quantity demanded by consumers at that price. This happens because at the higher price, consumers will purchase less bread than they would at the market equilibrium price, and producers, incentivized by the higher price, will produce more bread than what is demanded. This leads to an excess supply or surplus of bread in the market.

Mercantalism helped push exploration during the age of exploration to find more profitable trade routes to the east. Leading this exploration was Portugal which finally after many years of trying reached India with the Vasco de Gamma expedition. One of Vasco de Gammas expeditions also discovered Brazil.

The immune system helps fight of the cold but i need more details

The Enlightenment. Franklin was influenced by philosophers like Locke and Montesqieu

Benjamin Franklin was strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas, John Locke's political philosophy, and Deist beliefs. His adherence to these ideologies was visible in his promotion of personal liberties, self-governance, his defining of 'Thirteen Virtues for Character Development', and his various philanthropic endeavors.

Benjamin Franklin, an influential American colonist, exemplifies the strong influence of Enlightenment principles and Deism. His orientation towards rational inquiry, self-improvement, personal liberty, and self-governance were rooted in Enlightenment ideas and Deistic beliefs, particularly seen in his involvement with the Freemasonry, a group that promoted these values.

Franklin was a keen advocate of John Locke's political philosophy which emphasized natural rights including life, liberty, and property and argued for a government that protects these rights. His values were also echoed in his defining of 'Thirteen Virtues for Character Development', aimed at promoting a virtuous republic.

Finally, his belief in Deism, advocating a God who created the world but does not intervene in its affairs and asserting the primacy of personal morality over strict church doctrines, guided his various philanthropic projects and his articulation of American identity.

https://brainly.com/question/29577468

#SPJ3

In 1948,the United Nations divided the land Palestine between an Arab and Jews.United Nations made Palestine and Israel,two independent nations,side by side,in 1948.So we can say that Israel was created by this action of land in 1948.

The modern conflict between Jews and Arabs dates back to the 1910s,when both groups laid claim to the British controlled territory.

The Jews were Zionists,recent emigrants from Europe and Russia who came to the ancient homeland of the Jews to establish a Jewish national state.

The native Palestinian Arabs sought to stem Jewish immigration and set up an Islamic Muslim Palestinian non secular state.

In 1929,Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine,and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs.As a result of the Holocaust in Europe,many Jews illegally entered Palestine during World War 2.

Greece was recognized as a fully independent and sovereign kingdom in the London Protocol.

In 1830, this revolution for independence was the first of many as countries began to break away from the declining Ottoman Empire. It showed the weakness of the Ottoman government and military.

After 1830, the Ottoman Empire was known as "the sick man of Europe" due to its steady decline. It lost several Balkan territories and struggled with internal corruption, decentralization, and technological stagnation. European influence grew in the region as the empire's power waned, ultimately leading to the empire's collapse after World War I.

After 1830, the Ottoman Empire was experiencing a period of significant decline, known metaphorically as "the sick man of Europe." With Greece obtaining its independence in 1830, the empire faced uprisings from various ethnic groups and lost territories in the Balkans, such as Serbia, Romania, and Bulgaria, in the 1870s. Military corruption, governmental decentralization, and stagnation in cultural and technological development are cited as contributing factors. European powers took advantage by occupying lands as the Ottoman influence receded.

The empire attempted to modernize and introduced administrative reforms, but these efforts fell short. The situation was further complicated by the geopolitical importance of the region, particularly with the involvement of European powers and Russia. Despite resistance, the Ottoman Empire eventually disintegrated, culminating in its collapse after World War I, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

a. sumerians valued education for their children.

The correct answer is A) Sumerians valued education for their children.

What we can infer is that Sumerians valued education for their children.

Sumerians are considered the oldest human civilization on Earth. Historians think that they settled in the Middle East, between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, in what today in Iraq. They were intelligent humans capable of developing agriculture techniques and founded important city-states such as Kish, Ur, Uruk, and Lagash. They also built great buildings called Ziggurats, that represented the center of the city-state. Education was an important component of the Sumerian society and they valued so much the education of their children.

1. It helped a large number of people, caught in the worst depression in American history, by providing them jobs, financing farm and home mortgages. Though vigorous banking policy the administration saved many people from grave difficulty. Its relief programs enabled the unfortunate people to earn money without sacrificing their self-respect.

2. The Work Progress Administration (W.P.A.) and Public Works Administration (P.W.A.) rendered valuable services to the country by constructing roads, bridges, schools, hospitals and works of art. Similarly the Tennessee Valley Authority (T.V.A.) helped in the transformation of the great region by bringing under cultivation millions of acres and helping in the establishment or prosperous industries.

3. In the sphere of social security also the New Deal Administration helped in removing the American backwardness and provided for schemes like old age pensions, unemployment insurance etc. In subsequent years the scope of social security measures further widened.

The New Deal's achievements included banking system reform with the FDIC's creation, job creation through programs like the Works Progress Administration, and agricultural adjustment to stabilize farm markets.

The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt during the Great Depression, had several key achievements:

These steps laid the groundwork for economic recovery and long-term financial stability. The New Deal was instrumental in reversing the economic downturn and restoring hope among the American populace, marked by increased optimism and a re-energized workforce.

Answer:

to follow religon

Explanation:

Muslim women are wearing a burqa, an outer garment worn daily for the PRIMARY purpose of following the religion.

Religion can include a variety of practices, including sermons, rituals, prayer, meditation, holy places, symbols, trances, and feasts. It frequently involves cultural beliefs, worldviews, texts, prophecies, revelations, and morals that have spiritual significance to adherents of the particular faith.

Despite the simplicity of this description, there are several variations on what religion is. Religions do not all revolve around the concept of a god, gods, or other supernatural beings.

There are many different kinds of religions, from the well-known major world religions to the much less well-known belief systems of smaller populations. Some of these are examples of monotheism, or the belief in one god, while others are polytheism or the worship of several gods.

To learn more about religion follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/2763180

#SPJ2

D) The union of the states.

Washington's ability to prevent the United States from becoming involved in the conflict gave the young nation the chance to develop its power while establishing the neutrality principle, which has governed American foreign policy for more than a century. Hence option D is correct.

George Washington, an American military officer, statesman, and founding father, died on December 14, 1799. He was president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Washington, who was chosen as the Continental Army's commander by the Continental Congress, presided over the 1787 Constitutional Convention, which drafted the American federal constitution and led the Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolution. Washington is referred to as the "Father."

Many people refer to George Washington as the "Father of His Country." In addition to serving as the country's first president, he oversaw the Constitution-writing convention and led the Continental Army throughout the American Revolution (1775–83).

Learn more about George Washington here

https://brainly.com/question/14598321

# SPJ 2

A is the correct answer, but it does hide the truth of the matter.

Governor George Wallace did oppose the integration of the University of Alabama because he believed that integration was a state's rights issue.

What this ignores is the reason. George Wallace did believe in state's rights but he was also a noted bigot and segregationist. George Wallace wanted integration to be a State's issue because he did not want the State of Alabama to integrate due to his feelings about African-Americans.

A - He thought integration was a states’ rights issue.

The Tuskegee Institute offered training to African Americans in industrial and agricultural skills.

The Tuskegee Institute was founded by Booker T. Washington, an American educator and leader in the African-American community, in 1881. The students of this institute were former slaves who were taught industrial and agricultural skills in order to improve their economic conditions.  Washington implemented a program that included both academic and vocational education. Moreover, in Tuskegee Institute, students were taught to produce their own food, to make bricks, and to raise their own buildings. Therefore, Tuskegee provided the students with basic skills that they could teach to the rest of the African-American community in order to improve their living conditions.

Answer: The Answer is C. Industrial and Agricultural Skills.

Explanation:

The correct answer is:  

Petroleum.  

Petroleum, as well as oil and coal, is a fossil fuel. Non-renewable energy is obtained from sources that will definitely run out or will not be renewed in a long time. Most non-renewable energy sources such as petroleum, are fossil fuels like coal and natural gas.

A non-renewable resource that should influence Jacob's decision on the purchase of a new car is petroleum.  

A non-renewable resource simply refers to an energy source that generally takes a very long time to be created or an energy source whose creation happened a long time ago and isn't likely to happen again in the future.

Additionally, a non-renewable resource is an energy source that is both inexhaustible and irreplaceable such as:

In conclusion, petroleum is a non-renewable resource that should influence Jacob's decision on the purchase of a new car.

Learn more about non-renewable resource here: https://brainly.com/question/26237167

#SPJ5

Answer:

He was the first European to reach India by sailing around Africa.

Explanation:

"In 1488, Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias (c. 1450-1500) became the first European mariner to round the southern tip of Africa, opening the way for a sea route from Europe to Asia." (Paragraph 1)

Source site:

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/bartolomeu-dias

Hope this helped!

EDIT: I just realized this post was from 2018.

Final answer:

Bartolomeu Dias was a pioneering Portuguese navigator, the first European to round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, establishing a sea route to Asia and profoundly impacting subsequent maritime exploration.

Explanation:

Bartolomeu Dias was a significant figure in the Age of Discovery, known for being the first European to sail around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. His voyage in 1488 was a pivotal moment in maritime exploration, creating new possibilities for future expeditions and establishing a route to Asia along the southern coast of Africa. Dias' journey set the stage for later explorers like Vasco da Gama, who further charted the African coast and eventually reached India, solidifying Portuguese influence in the region. The Portuguese explores like Dias and da Gama expanded the known world, as reflected in the 1502 Cantino World Map, which illustrated the vast areas of discovery and territorial claims at the time. Dias's exploration opened up opportunities for European powers, influencing global trade, colonization, and the course of world history.

The right option is the third one, but it's not perfect. The Zhou dinasty began to decline after losing a civil war in 771 BC, and though it lasted for 500 more years their reign was always threatened by powerful vassals, the federal lords as the third option says, but they had grown strong by conquering land from Zhou's rivals and not by being exceptionally respected.

Zhou Power over China declined after several centuries as under Zhou Federal Lord commanded much local loyalty.

Further Explanations:

Zhou dynasty was a dynasty of under the Chinese Dynasty emerged after the Shang Dynasty and before Qin Dynasty and is known to last for the longest span of time than any other dynasty. The dynasty ruled China through the Royal house of Surnamed Ji, from 1046 BC to 771 BC. The period of their rule is also known as Western Zhou Era and later as eastern Zhou for 500 years.

According to some myth, Zhou extraction began with the birth of “Qi” and his steeping in the Shangdi footprint. He later became a cultural hero and owned the lordship over Tai. He is also known for his agricultural improvement. This hierarchy continued and lasted till the demise of the dynasty. The main reason behind the demise is the lack of loyalty and lordship over his commanders over the span of time.

Learn more

Answer Details  

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Zhou dynasty

Keywords: Zhou dynasty, Chinese Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Royal house, Surnamed Ji,Western Zhou, Qi, Shangdi footprint, lordship, commanders

The answer is:

A) William Lloyd Garrison's publication of The Liberator

William Lloyd's publication was most closely associated with the abolitionist movement.

Abolition meaning, the action of abolishing a system, practice, or institution. (reject, rejection)

The person who was most closely associated with abolitionist movement was:

William Lloyd Garrison.                                                                                      The Liberator was a weekly newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison in Boston, Massachusetts. William Lloyd Garrison was born in New bury port, Massachusetts in December, 1805. At thirteen years of age he began his newspaper career with the New bury port Herald, where he acquired great skills in both accuracy and speed in the art of setting type. He also wrote anonymous articles, and at the age of twenty-one began publishing his own newspaper.                                                                                              

William Lloyd Garrison was a journalistic crusader who advocated the immediate emancipation of all slaves and gained a national reputation for being one of the most radical of American abolitionists.

Correct answer:  C. The congress system if set up became a model for the United Nations.

Explanation:

My authority source for choosing answer C is the United Nations itself.  UN Chronicle, the magazine of the United Nations, featured an article titled, "From the Congress of Vienna to Present-Day International Organizations" (December, 2014).  That article asserts points such as these:

Andrew Carnegie is your answer

Sun Yat-sen emerged in 1911 to lead the Chinese people as the nation's first president and is now considered father of the modern China.He worked on 3 principles:

So we can say that choice no

(3) favoured Western ideas of government.

is the best choice.When Sun Yat-sen started a revolutionary against monarchy system of China,he went to Japan to form an army and took financial help from Chinese people in American and Japan.He said that monarchy of China is corrupt and is unable to defeat foreign attacks by Japan ,England etc and so they must unite in the form of a revolutionary to defeat Monarchy and unite whole of China which was not the case earlier.There were many warlords and monarchies were there in China.

The leader who emerged in the early 1900s to lead the Chinese people as the nation's first president and favored Western ideas of government was Sun Yat-sen (Option 3). Sun sought to rebuild China based on national unity, democracy, and economic modernization. His efforts, however, were challenged by military leaders and fragmented authority across the country.

Sun Yat-sen, commonly recognized as the 'Father of the Nation', played a pivotal role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the founding of the Republic of China after the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. He advocated for the 'Three Principles of the People' which included nationalism, democracy, and economic security. In spite of his vision for China, Sun Yat-sen faced significant opposition from warlords and a lack of central authority, which obstructed the establishment of a strong and stable republican government throughout the country during his presidency. Furthermore, the internal chaos enabled foreign influences to continue, and various regions attempted to form independent states, such as Mongolia. Sun's initial presidency was brief as he stepped down in favor of Yuan Shikai, a powerful general, leading to further political disarray.

The eastern front was longer