Difference between ancestral and derived traits

Answers

Answer 1
Primitive traits are those inherited from distant ancestors. Derived traits are those that just appeared (by mutation) in the most recent ancestor -- the one that gave rise to a newly formed branch. Of course, what's primitive or derived is relative to what branch an organism is on.

Related Questions

What can you infer from the fact that so many fossils are of shells, skeletons, and teeth? select one:?

Answers

I think the answer is skeletons 

Which part of the brain contains the client's "central switchboard" of the central nervous system?

Answers

The thalamus is the part of the brain that contains the client's "central switchboard" of the central nervous system.

During _____ both the contents of the nucleus and the cytoplasm are divided. during _____ both the contents of the nucleus and the cytoplasm are divided. g2 mitosis s g1 the mitotic phase

Answers

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis.[1] Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.[1] The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later cell division, so the name was changed. A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis. However, since mitosis is the division of the nucleus, prophase is actually the first stage
Final answer:

During mitosis, both the nucleus and cytoplasm are divided. This is part of the mitotic phase, which also includes cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm into two daughter cells. This follows interphase, which is when the cell prepares for division by growing and duplicating its DNA.

Explanation:

During mitosis, both the contents of the nucleus and the cytoplasm are divided. Mitosis is the first part of the mitotic phase and consists of five stages. During this process, the duplicated chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell.

Following mitosis is cytokinesis, the second part of the mitotic phase. Cytokinesis refers to the division of the cytoplasm and cell body into two new identical daughter cells. The division of the nucleus and cytoplasm ensures that both daughter cells receive a full set of chromosomes and enough cytoplasmic machinery to operate.

Overall, interphase, including phases G₁, S, and G₂, and the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) are crucial parts of the cell cycle. It's important to note that interphase is characterized by cell growth and DNA duplication, preparing the cell for division during the mitotic phase.

Learn more about Cell Division here:

https://brainly.com/question/34653200

#SPJ12

The process in which yeasts break down sugars and produce carbon dioxide and alcohol is called ____________________ fermentation.

Answers

This process is called alcoholic, or ethanol, fermentation, since the type of alcohol formed is the chemical ethyl alcohol (aka ethanol).

How can fossils BEST help paleontologists and biologists classify organisms?

Answers

As it grows, it helps the follicles grow into roots which help people find out about the scientific knowledge of fossils.

Answer:

Explanation:

A palentologists can be define as a scientists who studies the fossil. By studing the fossils they determine the form and features of primitive living organisms used to live on earth. On examining the features these organisms can be classified in different categories and their evolutionary history can be traced.

(02.01 HC)
While looking at a cell under a microscope, a scientist is able to see a biological molecule. This molecule is a nucleic acid with a ladder structure and contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on this information, what conclusion can the scientist draw regarding this nucleic acid? (2 points)


The nucleic acid is RNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus.

The nucleic acid is RNA and would be found in the cytoplasm.

The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cytoplasm.

The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus.

Answers

The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell’s nucleus.

In short, Your Answer would be Option D

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The correct answer will be option the nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus.

Explanation:

Two types of nucleic acids are found in the organisms - DNA and RNA, which acts as genetic material. Although they both are the nucleic acids they possess certain structural differences in their sugar component and nitrogenous bases.

According to the question, the nucleic acid shows four bases adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine which are present in the DNA as RNA do not contain thymine but contain uracil instead of that. This DNA is usually present in eukaryotes in packed forms inside a small organelle called Nucleus.

Thus, option the nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus is the correct answer.

How many passengers can fit into the cessna 406 hold?

Answers

2 crew, 12 passengers

Although the capacity of the Cessna 406 is not provided, similar Cessna models show that passenger capacity depends on the aircraft's weight limits and the weight of fuel and equipment. For instance, a Cessna 172 can hold up to 625 pounds of passengers and a Cessna 182 Skylane up to 769 pounds.

By examining similar aircraft, we can gather that passenger capacity is dependent on the aircraft's maximum gross takeoff weight and its fuel capacity. For example, the four-place Cessna 172 has a maximum gross takeoff weight of 2300 pounds, with an allowance of 625 pounds for passengers and equipment after considering the plane's weight and fuel, averaging 156 pounds per person. And similarly, the Cessna 182 Skylane can accommodate pilot, passengers, and accessories weighing up to 769 pounds. Thus, while the question about the Cessna 406 is not explicitly answered, we can infer that to calculate passenger capacity, one must consider the specific aircraft's weight and balance limits, and reduce the maximum gross takeoff weight by the aircraft's empty weight and fuel weight.



Beetles are typically the first insects present on human remains.

True
False

Answers

I believe it would be false. Termites are generally the first on human remains. I could be wrong though.
that is false! Necrophagous insects are insects that feed on decomposing flesh those are the first insects to appear on human remains.

The four most common elements found in living organisms are ________. the four most common elements found in living organisms are ________. oxygen, calcium, hydrogen, and carbon carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen carbon, oxygen, potassium, and calcium nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon

Answers

the four most common elements found in living organisms are carbon, hydrogenoxygennitrogenphosphorus, and sulfur.

The four most common elements found in living organisms are oxygen,carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen..

The four most common elements found in living organisms are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

The correct option is B; carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

What are the common elements found in living organisms?

Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur are the six elements that are most commonly found in living organisms.

The six most prevalent elements in biomolecules or biological macromolecules are these six. Large, organic molecules known as biomolecules are essential to all living organisms.

Among the six however, the four most common elements found in biomolecules in living organisms are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

Learn more elements in living organisms at: https://brainly.com/question/23292423

#SPJ6



When two experiments are identical except for one variable, the experiment is called a(n) _____. controlled experiment variable experiment uncontrolled experiment

Answers

it is a controlled experiment as everything is the same apart from one variable

Do you think you would like to participate in an autopsy? Why or why not?

Answers

no because it could be quite a mutilated body so it would be too much to take in at once

A person uses a spoon to eat a certain food. each spoonful tastes slightly different from the one before it. the food is most likely _____. a compound a heterogeneous mixture an element a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Heterogenous Mixture is the correct answer ! Hope it helps

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A mixture that consists of two or more components in a solution which are distributed in non-uniform composition is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, mud in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

Components of a mixture never combine chemically with each other.

A compound is a substance that contains two or more elements which are chemically combined to each other. For example, [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] is a compound.

An element is a substance that contains same atoms. For example, element copper will have only atoms of copper.

A mixture in which solute particles completely dissolve in the solvent throughout the solution is known as a homogeneous mixture.

For example, sugar in water is a homogeneous mixture.

Thus, we can conclude that a person uses a spoon to eat a certain food. each spoonful tastes slightly different from the one before it. the food is most likely a heterogeneous mixture.

Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where proteins are broken down into shorter polypeptide chains of amino acids

Answers

It is in the small intestines where you will also find depitides.

Earth is divided into large geographic regions or ________________, which are based on differences in climate A) biomes
B) communities
C) ecosystems
D) habitats

Answers

Final answer:

The correct answer is 'biomes'. Biomes are large geographic areas on Earth that share the same climate. They are broader in scope than habitats, communities, or ecosystems.

Explanation:

The Earth can be divided into large geographic regions known as biomes. These are areas that have the same climate, which simply refers to the average atmospheric conditions experienced in a specific region over an extended period of time. Examples of biomes include deserts, tropical rainforests, and savannahs. The other options in your question, communities, ecosystems, and habitats, all relate to biomes, but they are more specific or broad in their definitions. For example, a habitat is where a specific animal lives, an ecosystem includes all the living and non-living components in a specific area, and a community includes all the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with each other.

Learn more about Biomes here:

https://brainly.com/question/35935094

#SPJ6

The thalamus __________. is the region in which complex visual stimuli are distinguished and interpreted

Answers

The Thalamus is the region where complex visual stimuli are distinguished and interpreted. It performs several functions, including relaying sensory signals to the cerebral cortex. The thalamus also regulates consciousness and sleep. Essentially is it a relay station for the brain - being in the center it is able to relay information between different regions of the brain.

A common food allergy for young children is _____. soy rice oats bananas

Answers

The answer is soy. Even though bananas cause allergies too, but soy affects the most children. 
Young children is allergic to soy because the body mistaken that the protein in soy is harmful, then creates antibodies to protect the children. 
However, many children outgrows the problem.
Outside of peanuts, soy is one of the most common food allergens for children. This requires a parent to be a bit more vigilant in making sure that their food choices do not contain soy, soybeans, or are prepared in facilities that use soy as an ingredient in other foods.

Microwave transmissions are affected by environmental conditions such as storms.
a. True
b. False

Answers

this is true i just did this assignment lol (please thank me and give me brainliest)
great answer give him brainliest!

In what ways are driverless cars safer than human drivers? 

Answers

Well in reality driverless cars are safer than human drivers because they have no thoughts of a human driver or be affected by alcohol or smoke. Also less human lives are at risk when driving the car.

Answer:

Driverless cars may be safer than cars with drivers because they do not get tired or distracted, and they do not engage in risky driving practices such as speeding.

Explanation:

which two body systems interact to expel the waste product carbon dioxide

Answers

circulatory and respiratory systems.

Your circualatory and restpiratory systems work together to provide your cells with oxygen which is important for cellular respiration.

hope this helps and please rate below :)

Answer:

excretory system  and circulatory system

Explanation:

Options for the question are

urinary system

nervous system

excretory system

circulatory system

Solution

Blood is  part of circulatory system and as it move through various organs it exchanges the gases i.e give oxygen to the cell and take carbon dioxide from them. After taking CO2, the  blood becomes impure and hence it passes through the kidney before going to the heart. Kidney is part of excretory system which removes carbon dioxide from blood and thus purifies it.  

Hence, correct answer is excretory system  and circulatory system

 

why must nations sometimes work together to solve environmental problems

Answers

Because some problems are not always small enough for one nation that can do it by themselves and need more helpo

Nations must work together to solve environmental problems because environmental problems are; Global problems

Environmental pollution leads to degradation of the environment, because environmental pollution leaves negative effects on the physical and biological components of the environment.  

Some of the Negative global effects of environmental pollution is the greenhouse effects which is caused by the indiscriminate release of  ( CFC's ) into the atmosphere. therefore nations must work together to solve environmental problems.

hence we can conclude that Nations must work together to solve environmental problems because environmental problems are Global problems.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/24152970

Does hiv have a longer incubation period than influenza

Answers

  HIVhas a longer incubation period than influenza. B. It can be transmitted before it can be detected

Succession performs a variety of functions within ecosystems. What is the main reason that succession is important in maintaining ecosystems? a. Succession allows the earth to change. b. Succession ultimately leads to climax communities, which are stable and sustainable. c. Succession keeps pollution from harming ecosystems. d. Succession allows simple organisms to play a larger role in ecosystems than normal. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

The answer is: 

b. Succession ultimately leads to climax communities, which are stable and sustainable. 

Correct answer: B). Succession ultimately leads to climax communities, which are stable and sustainable

Ecological succession is the process, which involves the change in the species structure over a time. The ecological community starts with the few animals and plants and it develops into a complex community until it becomes stable as a climax community.

A Climax community is a type of ecological community in which all the species of animals and plants are in a stable state and exist in a balanced state with each other and with the environment. It is a final stage of succession, which is long-lasting and stable until disturbed by the human intervention.



G a a t t c given the dna sequence shown here, what would be the sequence of the complementary mrna strand

Answers

in mrna adenine pairs with uracil (which replaces thymine) and guanine and cytosine pair up soo the complementary mrna strand would be cuuaag

The laboratory reports of a client reveal selective hypopituitarism related to growth hormone (gh). what other findings does the nurse anticipate in the client? select all that apply.

Answers

Final answer:

Selective hypopituitarism related to growth hormone (GH) can result in dwarfism, hypoglycemia, and growth impairment in the client.

Explanation:

Selective hypopituitarism related to growth hormone (GH) can result in several findings in the client. The nurse can anticipate:

Dwarfism: Underproduction of GH in children can cause pituitary dwarfism, resulting in reduced growth and symmetric body formation. This can lead to individuals being under 30 inches in height.Hypoglycemia: GH plays a role in glucose metabolism, and a deficiency in GH can result in low blood sugar levels.Growth impairment: Abnormally low levels of GH in children can cause growth impairment, also known as

Write a paragraph describing how Earth would be different if photosynthetic plants had not evolved.

Answers

Photosynthetic plants photosynthesise carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen and glucose. Without photosynthetic plants elvoving there eukaryotes would have extremely different respiratory systems. Eukaryotes (including plants) currently respire glucose using oxygen on a cellular level. If photosynthetic plants were not present there would be much less oxygen in the air. Eukaryotes therefore would evolve completely different ways of respiring to release energy.

The evolution of photosynthesis refers to the origin and subsequent evolution of photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.

Photosynthetic plants photosynthesise carbon dioxide and water to produce oxygen and glucose. Without photosynthetic plants evolving there eukaryotes would have extremely different respiratory systems. Eukaryotes (including plants) currently respire glucose using oxygen on a cellular level. If photosynthetic plants were not present there would be much less oxygen in the air. Eukaryotes therefore would evolve completely different ways of respiring to release energy.

Learn more about photosynthesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/13261372

#SPJ2

Which of these events occurs first? select one:
a. cleavage
b. implantation
c. formation of the placenta
d. gastrulation?

Answers

The event that occurs first is cleavage. This occurs when the zygote (cell that is fertilized) divides itself and creates morula, which is a grouping of cells. Essentially, cleavage is the fertilization and division of the cell.
Final answer:

Gastrulation occurs first in the sequence of events during embryonic development.

Explanation:

Gastrulation occurs first in the sequence of events during embryonic development. Gastrulation is the process in which the cells in the blastula rearrange themselves and form three layers of cells, called the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. These layers will differentiate into different organ systems. The other events listed, such as cleavage, implantation, and formation of the placenta, occur after gastrulation.

Learn more about Gastrulation here:

https://brainly.com/question/28303759

#SPJ3


a. True
b. False in passive transport, molecules can only move with the net movement of molecules down their concentration gradient

Answers

This statement is true. Only active transport can move molecules up a concentration gradient using energy. Passive transport on the other hand, uses no energy and occurs naturally. Therefore molecules can only move a concentration gradient.
Passive transport requires no energy so moves with the gradient, not against it (active transport) so it is true

Normally, how many chromosomes are required to determine the outward expression of a trait?
a. only one
b. any two
c. a homologous pair
d. two pairs

Answers

Hey there!

A homologous pair is required to determine the outward expression of a trait

Hope this helps!

SOS:

The answer is a homologous pair!

Hope this helps!

Electron carriers called ____________ are produced that will be transferred into energy later in cellular respiration.

Answers

the electron carriers called ATP which will release energy

Salama is known to be a happy and cheerful girl. however, ever since she met with a ski accident a few months ago, she has been showing major signs of depression. it is likely that the accident has damaged the ____________ of her brain.

Answers

It is likely that the accident has damaged the prefrontal cortex of her brain.
It is a part of the human brain which regulates behaviors, expressions, and decision making. So since her behavior changed greatly due to her accident, it may point out to injury to her prefrontal cortex. 
Other Questions
Locate the gerund phrase and identify its noun use.Reckless driving is foolish as well as dangerous.Gerund Phrase: Noun Use: Identify the factors of x2 8x 20. (x + 4)(x 5) (x + 5)(x 4) (x 10)(x + 2) (x 2)(x + 10) What percent of 67.5 is 7.02 ? Answer in proportions Factor 9y 2 - 12y + 4. In thoreau's view what is the ethical responsibility of a government to a minority population What is the overall theme of the book Of Mice and Men? 20 POINTS! 5 QUESTIONS!1. Which of the following is not a true statement about the thesis sentence? The thesis statement provides the main idea and key points in the essay.The thesis statement is the most important sentence in the essay.The thesis statement is paraphrased in the conclusion paragraph.The thesis statement should focus on only one of the key points in the essay.2. Which of the following is NOT a purpose of Lead-In sentences? The Lead-In sentences help connect the hook sentence to the thesis statement.The Lead-In sentences should provide textual evidence about the topic.The Lead-In sentences transition between the hook sentence and the thesis statement.The Lead-In sentences should narrow the topic from general to specific.3. A "clincher" is the last sentence of an essay. The "clincher" is a general sentence that brings finality to the essay. The "clincher" should also leave the reader thinking about the ideas presented in the essay. Which of the following ideas or strategies should NOT be used for the "clincher" sentence? (1 point)A rhetorical question to make the reader continue thinking about the essay's topic.A sentence which introduces new information about the topic.A sentence which points out broader consequences of the key points in the essay.A meaningful quotation that wraps up the key points in the essay.4. Which is the BEST sentence order for an informative essay's introduction paragraph? (1 point)Thesis statement, Hook sentence, Lead-In sentencesHook sentences, Lead-In sentences, Thesis statementHook sentence, Thesis statement, Lead-In sentencesLead-In sentences, Hook sentence, Thesis statement5. Where should the thesis statement be located in your essay? (1 point)The first sentence of the essay.The last sentence of the introduction paragraph.The last sentence of the conclusion.The first sentence of the first body paragraph Why does mary warren reverse her position? HELP!Solve for x. 1/3x6Enter the solution to the inequality in the box. What did mcculloch v. maryland and gibbons v. ogden have in common? Which of these aided the growing of rice in the southern colonies? Colin drove 45 minutes to the airport. He arrived 90 minutes before his flight departed, and then he spent 70 minutes in the air. Once he landed, Colin spent 20 minutes gathering his luggage, and then he drove 35 minutes to his hotel. What must be true of any expression that represents the total time that Colin spent traveling from his house to the hotel? The numbers can be added in any order. The number 45 must be the first addend, and 35 must be the last addend. The numbers must be added in the order 45, 90, 70, 20, and 35. The numbers must be added in either the order 45, 90, 70, 20, and 35 or the order 35, 20, 70, 90, and 45. Which of the following is the best example of a characteristic of an experiment?a.Participants should be selected into the treatment group randomly.b.Participants are rarely aware that they are part of an experiment.c.Participants are observed without researchers making changes to their behaviors.d.The results of an experiment are based on a questionnaire given to a random sample of the population. What is an advantage of a savings account?The money is available for an emergencyThe money can double or triple in a short period of timeThe account is riskier that investing in stocksAll of the above Which type of rock usually underlies a karst landscape? What is the sales tax on a jacket priced at $350 if the sales tax rate is 7% F the body is hyperventilating, releasing more carbon dioxide from the body than being produced, h+ion concentration will decrease? a. True b. False **ANSWER THIS QUESTION PLEEAASEE!!!**Which of the following statement s supports the idea that Colonists tried to work with the king before writing the Declaration of Independence? A) ''We hold these ruths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...''B) ''In every stage of these oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.''C) ''Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes...''D) ''Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. John is calculating 6 % tax on an item in a store. He means to multiply the price of the item by 0.06, but he accidentally divides by 0.06. His answer isa) correctb) too small c) too large d) undefined Please help me i need the answer!! What is 1223 ?3624188 Steam Workshop Downloader