How did emperor Justinian's review of Roman laws create a more efficacy legal system?
Emperor Justinian's review and compilation of Roman laws, resulting in the creation of the Corpus Juris Civilis or Justinian Code, systematized legal traditions and eliminated contradictions, creating a more efficient legal system that laid the foundation for many modern European laws and influenced jurisprudence during the Middle Ages and beyond.
Emperor Justinian's review and compilation of Roman laws significantly increased the efficacy of the legal system by establishing a codified and systematic set of laws known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. His codification effort was undertaken to unify the Roman law by eliminating contradictions and enforcing the laws that were deemed relevant. Historically, local customs and laws had been respected as long as they did not interfere with the critical issues of tax collection, troop recruitment, and loyalty to the empire. But Justinian, regarding Roman law as a unifying factor of the empire, sought to supersede other legal forms. A commission, led by the jurist Tribonian, went through centuries of Roman law to create a rational legal system that stressed logical consistency and contemporary relevance, aligning it with prevailing Christian values.
This massive legal project resulted in the creation of the Justinian Code, which was based on nine centuries of Roman Law and became the foundation for many of the legal systems in use today, particularly in Europe. The Justinian Code was not only a compilation of past legal rulings but also a transformation that reflected the Christianized context of the empire at the time. This legal restructuring under Justinian's rule marked a pivotal point in legal history, leading to the systematic study of Roman Law in the Middle Ages and influencing the development of civil law in the modern Western world.
Moreover, Justinian's legal reforms preserved languages and cultural connections. Laws continued to be issued in Latin, even as Greek prevailed as the spoken language, thereby maintaining a link to the empire's historical roots. Overall, the creation of the Justinian Code represented a significant step in the bureaucratization of the empire, creating a unified legal system that balanced the power dynamics within the governing structures.
Why did the Republican Party split and what was the result
What was the event in which an oath was sworn by members of the national assembly to remain united until they were able to establish a fair government referred to as?
Who were the suffragists and what was their impact on american society from 1848 to 1918?
One of the long-reaching effects of the Spanish conquest was the spread of what religion across the Americas?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Catholicism
Protestantism
C. Catholicism
this is the correct answer i just took test
The navigation acts were passed by parliament to do what?
a. make the colonists fund the seven years’ war with franceb. improve the slave tradec. channel colonial trade through england rather than towards spain and franced. regularize colonial governments, making them all exactly the same
What is the tactic in which Congress changes a bill to sneak in unapproved spending or overspending on programs when a bill is marked up
Pork barrel spending is when Congress sneaks in unapproved spending or overspending on programs when a bill is marked up. This practice involves adding unrelated projects or funding to a bill to gain support or favor.
Explanation:The tactic in which Congress changes a bill to sneak in unapproved spending or overspending on programs when a bill is marked up is commonly known as pork barrel spending. This term is used to describe the practice of adding unrelated projects or funding to a bill in order to gain support or favor from other members of Congress.
For example, a bill may be originally intended to address a specific issue, but lawmakers may add funding for projects or programs that are not directly related to the original purpose of the bill. This can result in wasteful spending and lead to controversy and criticism.
Pork barrel spending can be a way for lawmakers to secure funding for projects in their home districts or gain political support. However, it is often criticized for being a form of government waste and for prioritizing political interests over the general welfare of the public.
Learn more about Pork barrel spending here:https://brainly.com/question/11005824
#SPJ2
Before he attacked poland in 1939, adolf hitler agreed to a deal with (1) ____________ pledging he would not attack (2) ______________.
What was the impact of the racial structure of the spanish colonial period on post- colonial mexico?
The Allied victory in Europe was sealed after the Allies beat the Nazis at what final German offensive?
Answer:
Battle of the Bulge
Explanation:
The Battle of the Bulge was the last major offensive campaign that took place in the Western Front during World War II. This battle took place from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 in Belgium, France and Luxembourg, in the region of Wallonia. This battle was the largest and bloodiest single battle fought by the United States in World War II.
An action taken by employers or by the government against workers who wanted to organize was
A) collective bargaining
B) boycotts
2 matching questions in history!!
(Question 1)
1. paid professional soldiers
2. a battle which resulted in the defeat of French force
3. an Italian duke
4. a form of government by a privileged few
5. a period of gradual change or transition
6. a Muslim power which came from Africa
A. mercenaries
B. oligarchy
C. Calais
D. Renaissance
E. Almohades
F. doge
(Question 2)
1. French Catholics primarily interested in government
2. structure of officials in the Catholic Church
3. French Calvinists
4. a church court
5. a list of books forbidden to Catholics
A. Index
B. Huguenots
C. Politiques
D. Inquisition
E. hierarchy
The questions are about matching historical terms to their descriptions. The answers correctly associate the terms to their matches for questions about paid professional soldiers, Italian dukes, forms of government, periods of change, Muslim powers from Africa, French Catholics interested in government, the Catholic Church hierarchy, French Calvinists, church courts, and forbidden Catholic books.
Explanation:The answers for the matching questions are as follows:
(Question 1)
Paid professional soldiers - A. mercenaries A battle which resulted in the defeat of French force - C. Calais An Italian duke - F. doge A form of government by a privileged few - B. oligarchy A period of gradual change or transition - D. Renaissance A Muslim power which came from Africa - E. Almohades
(Question 2)
French Catholics primarily interested in government - C. Politiques Structure of officials in the Catholic Church - E. hierarchy French Calvinists - B. Huguenots A church court - D. Inquisition A list of books forbidden to Catholics - A. Index Learn more about Historical Term Matching here:
https://brainly.com/question/32219518
#SPJ3
Why did nathaniel bacon lead a rebellion against wealthy landowners in virginia?
You're most likely to pay your county or town taxes in the form of a/an _______ tax.
Answer:
Income tax is the correct option.
Explanation:
The tax imposed by the governments on the income generated by the businesses and the individuals who are under their jurisdiction. Taxpayers file an income tax return and determine the tax obligations. They are a source of government revenues. The income taxes fund the public services, paying obligations and also for providing the goods for citizens. In most of the countries, there is a progressive income tax system in which high-income earners pay the taxes and the low-income earners are exempted from it.
Policy that favored people born in the in the United States during the early 1800's was called
The policy that favored people born in the United States during the early 1800s was called the American System.
The American System was an economic plan that played a major role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century.
The plan consisted of three important parts: a tariff to protect and foster American industry; a national bank to boost commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other 'internal improvements' to develop profitable markets for agriculture."
What burden influenced some non-Muslims to convert to Islam?
A) They were forbidden to pray openly.
B)They had to pay a special tax.
C) Their traditional laws were revoked.
D)They were not allowed to own property.
Its B they had to pay a special tax
The Treaty of Versailles made four major demands of Germany following World War I. Of the four below, which two had the most profound economic impact on the country? Select all that apply.
Germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.
Germany had to pay all damages related to the war.
Germany was forced to lose some of its territory.
Nearly all of its military forces were to be dismantled.
Who was the first democratic nominee for president in 1860 that was nominated by the delegates who broke away from the union?
What was the purpose of the poll taxes in the South?
to raise money for public schools
to improve roads and bridges
to prevent African Americans from voting
The purpose of the poll Taxes (Tax) in the South is to prevent African Americans from Voting.
What are Taxes?Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.
Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.
From an accounting perspective, there are various taxes to consider, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.
Types of TaxesThere are several very common types of taxes:
⇒Income tax—a percentage of generated income that is relinquished to the state or federal government
⇒Payroll tax—a percentage withheld from an employee’s pay by an employer, who pays it to the government on the employee’s behalf to fund Medicare and Social Security programs
⇒Corporate tax—a percentage of corporate profits taken as tax by the government to fund federal programs
⇒Sales tax—taxes levied on certain goods and services; varies by jurisdiction
⇒Property tax—based on the value of land and property assets
⇒Tariff—taxes on imported goods; imposed with the aim of strengthening domestic businesses
⇒Estate tax—rate applied to the fair market value (FMV) of property in a person’s estate at the time of death; the total estate must exceed thresholds set by state and federal governments
What is Voting(Vote)?Voting is a method for a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, in order to make a collective decision or express an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns.
Democracies elect holders of high office by voting. Residents of a place represented by an elected official are called "constituents", and those constituents who cast a ballot for their chosen candidate are called "voters".
There are different systems for collecting votes, but while many of the systems used in decision-making can also be used as electoral systems, any which cater for proportional representation can only be used in elections.
In smaller organizations, voting can occur in different ways. Formally via ballot to elect others for example within a workplace, to elect members of political associations or to choose roles for others.
Informally voting could occur as a spoken agreement or as a verbal gesture like a raised hand or electronically.
To learn more about Tax here
https://brainly.com/question/16423331
#SPJ3
Based on these passages, what is the main difference between the teachings of W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington?
The excerpt below is from "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" in The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois:
Mr. Washington distinctly asks that black people give up, at least for the present, three things,—
First, political power,
Second, insistence on civil rights,
Third, higher education of Negro youth,—and concentrate all their energies on industrial education, and accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South. This policy has been courageously and insistently advocated for over fifteen years, and has been triumphant for perhaps ten years. As a result of this tender of the palm-branch, what has been the return? In these years there have occurred:
1. The disfranchisement of the Negro.
2. The legal creation of a distinct status of civil inferiority for the Negro.
3. The steady withdrawal of aid from institutions for the higher training of the Negro.
These movements are not, to be sure, direct results of Mr. Washington's teachings; but his propaganda has, without a shadow of doubt, helped their speedier accomplishment. The question then comes: Is it possible, and probable, that nine millions of men can make effective progress in economic lines if they are deprived of political rights, made a servile caste, and allowed only the most meager chance for developing their exceptional men? If history and reason give any distinct answer to these questions, it is an emphatic NO.
and
The excerpt below is from the General Introduction to Tuskegee and Its People by Booker T. Washington:
Institutions, like individuals, are properly judged by their ideals, their methods, and their achievements in the production of men and women who are to do the world's work.
One school is better than another in proportion as its system touches the more pressing needs of the people it aims to serve, and provides the more speedily and satisfactorily the elements that bring to them honorable and enduring success in the struggle of life. Education of some kind is the first essential of the young man, or young woman, who would lay the foundation of a career. The choice of the school to which one will go and the calling he will adopt must be influenced in a very large measure by his environments, trend of ambition, natural capacity, possible opportunities in the proposed calling, and the means at his command.
In the past twenty-four years thousands of the youth of this and other lands have elected to come to the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute to secure what they deem the training that would offer them the widest range of usefulness in the activities open to the masses of the Negro people. Their hopes, fears, strength, weaknesses, struggles, and triumphs can not fail to be of absorbing interest to the great body of American people, more particularly to the student of educational theories and their attendant results.
The main difference between W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington is their position towards the "Negro" people.
W.E.B. DuBois provides his thoughts by criticizing Washington's teachings. DuBois believes that the Negro people cannot progress in life if they follow Washington's ideas that they should renounce to their political power, civil rights, and rights to education. DuBois states that this teachings have only lead to further discrimination of the black community.
On the other hand, Washington believes that the Negro people should be content with the rights they are given and only train themselves in the activities open to the masses of the Negro people.
In what ways did ethnic diversity play a role in the development of the Swahili Coast, compared to in Ethiopia?
Ethnic diversity plays a role in many areas in the development of the Swahili Coast.
Swahili Coast is the coastal area of East Africa. Through the years it has been an important trade place. Commerce has been a key element for the development of the area via trading goods to and from West India and Arabia. This continuous trade has seen a vast movement of people from different places of the region and of the world. Some come and leave, but others stay. These ethnic diversity has played an important role in the social and economic development of the area, compared with Ethiopia.
Ethiopia is a landlock territory. It has no coast, so trade it is a little bit more difficult than a country with coastal areas that has ports that facilitates the commerce and the movement of people. Not so many people visit Ethiopia and because of that, the development of the country in many areas is slow.
Based on historical perspective, ethnic diversity plays a role in the development of the Swahili Coast, compared to in Ethiopia because of the influence from the foreign countries.
The Swahili Coast was known to have been influenced by the advanced culture and trading activities of Arabic, Persian, Indian, and Chinese.
However, Ethiopia is landlocked covered by the likes of Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Sudan, Eritrea, all of which have similar cultures and advancements with Ethiopia.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "influence from the foreign countries."
Learn more about Swahili Coast here: https://brainly.com/question/1888937
Which of the following was a negative effect that Western imperial rule had on Africa?
A. Colonized people were usually allowed to grow any crops they chose.
B. Missionaries provided schools and health care.
C. Colonies were forced to import cheap European manufactured goods.
D. Colonized people adopted ideas of nationalism and began to demand independence.
The map demonstrates the three combined areas with the highest population were
The chinese exclusion act of 1882 prohibited immigration of any chinese person for 10 years. this was in response to
People believing the Chinese immigrants were keeping wages down.
When odoacer deposed the last emperor in rome, romulus augustulus, in 476, he sent a message to zeno, the emperor in constantinople, acknowledging that zeno was still the emperor over the entire empire?
1. Which artistic tradition developed as a reaction against the Industrial Revolution?
A. the classicism movement
B. the romanticism movement
C. the Enlightenment
D. the Hudson River School
2. Congress instituted martial law in Florida after the Civil War because the state’s new government
A. failed to disband its militia.
B. supported vigilantes.
C. failed to protect former enslaved persons.
D. supported slavery.
NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
How did most of new mexico and all of california become part of the united states?
California and most of New Mexico became part of the United States as a result of westward expansion, the Mexican-American War, and the effects of the Gold Rush. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed after the Mexican-American War, officially transferred these territories to American control. This expanded America from coast to coast.
Explanation:The vast territories of California and most of New Mexico became a part of the United States through a series of historic events that unfolded in the mid-19th century. America had just started to expand westward from its original coastal states, a movement initiated by the Louisiana Purchase. In 1848, California gained its independence from Mexico, and a year later, the Gold Rush led to a dramatic rise in population, necessitating the establishment of organized government.
Following the Mexican-American War, Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, ceding all of its territories north of the Rio Grande River to the United States. As a result, the United States acquired not only California, but also other states such as Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Colorado, and Utah.
The addition of these states marked the completion of America's advance across the continent, thereby ensuring its existence from coast to coast.
Learn more about Mexican-American War here:https://brainly.com/question/30000817
#SPJ12
How did northern and southern views of slavery differ?
How many diffrent two-letter initials cam be made by using the letters b,g,m,s,and t if you can use each letter only once in each initisl?
How has the human population changed since the development of agriculture?
Answer: there is a significant growth in human population as a result of agricultural development.
Explanation:
Human population has changed tremendously through farming. Farming allows human to grow their food. It increase food yields and by-products. It also develops animals for meat, eggs and hides. Agriculture has helped create various jobs for human populace. People could settle down and develop farming practices to meet their needs. It has also improve transportation and means of transportation. Advances in agriculture has helped humans to grow more food by the use of modernized machines that make use of fossil fuels. Storage and packaging of foods have been made easy as a result of improved agricultural practices.
Development of green revolution has improve agriculture greatly which in turn improve human population. Green revolution like biotechnology introduction to agriculture. The growth of genetically engineered crops (farming being improved by selecting crops with traits that increase productivity) have improved agriculture greatly. Advanced agricultural machinery on agriculture helped save human time. The development of fertilisers for great yields and pesticides for the control of pests also make agriculture easy. Availability of clean water for agriculture today also improve farming which in turn improve human population.