Document A: Dictionary Entry for “The Dark Ages”

In its original use, the term “Dark Ages” referred to the Early Middle Ages in Europe. It meant that little evidence about the time was available. Historians did not know much about this time and so the period was “in the dark.” Yet over time, people began using it as a term to describe the overall Middle Ages. Also, the term gained a negative connotation. Instead of focusing on the lack of information, historians assumed people and life at that time were “dark.” They thought they lived without learning or innovation. They used the term to de


Document Analysis

What time period does The American Cyclopaedia use to explain the “Dark Ages”?
Does “intellectual depression” refer to the people of the “Dark Ages” or historical knowledge of the time?
Does this definition resemble more the original meaning of the “Dark Ages” or the meaning it gained over time?

“The Dark Ages is a term applied in its widest sense to that period of intellectual depression in the history of Europe from the establishment of the barbarian supremacy in the fifth century (400 CE) to the revival of learning at about the beginning of the fifteenth (1400 CE), thus nearly corresponding in extent with the Middle Ages.”
—The American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge, 1883

for the first question, the document refers to a certain "age" in time. what are those years?

for the second question, it refers to the historical knowledge of the time.

the third, what do you think, based on the answer from the second question?

The goal that President Roosevelt hope to achieve when he enacted the embargo on naval and aviation supplies in 1940 was to stop Japanese expansion.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was an American statesman and political leader who became the 32nd president of the United States and served from 1933 until his death in 1945. His third and fourth terms in office were dominated by World War II.

Answer:

C. historical novel

Explanation:

A historical novel is set in a period of history and tries to capture the essence and culture of that moment. However, different from a historian book that has a duty with the "true evidence", and must to summarize the events in a correct manner, a historical novel uses the History just as a set, and even if should be true about the features of the portrayed period, a historical novel no need to focus on this point.

Answer:

southern and eastern Europe

Explanation:

Answer:

A. George mason was an antifederalist

Explanation:

I got it right on my test

the correct answered its c

A statement of similarity between the emperors Constantine I and Basil I is that both the emperors started dynasties that tolerated previously persecuted Christian groups. Hence, option B holds true.

Constantine I was an emperor of the Ancient Roman Empire. Basil I, on the other hand, held the position as the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. He was also known as Macedonian.

Constantine I was the first emperor to declare Christianity as the main religion of the Ancient Roman Empire. Some similar rulings were done by Basil I, and Christianity was promoted under both the emperor's rules.  

Hence, option B holds true regarding Constantine I and Basil I.

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Treaty of Paris marked the end of the Spanish-American War.

Further Explanation:

The Treaty of Paris was the solution to the war and many clauses were favoring the United States as they got control of Cuba temporarily and also got full authorities of Puerto Rico and Guam along with Philippine Island. This setback was considered a big beating for Spain as the citizens of Spain started a revolution against the government which was also known as Generation of 98.  

The Spanish-American war was an armed battle between Spain and the United States during the year 1898. The main cause for this war was related to Cuban Independence. Revolutions were taking place from many years by Cubans against Spanish rule and after some time these revolts received the aid of the United States and it resulted in Spanish-American War. The war lasted for around ten weeks and was battled in the Caribbean and Pacific. After the interference of the  Naval forces in the battle, Madrid ordered for his modern fleet back to guard Spanish borders after the attack on two Spanish Naval ships by the US Navy.  

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2. In their tv and radio advertisements, many car companies of the 1950s promoted?

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3. in a parliamentary system of representative democracy, the prime minister is appointed by the monarch. is elected by representatives chosen by the people. is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. is elected directly by the people?https://brainly.com/question/477236

Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Spanish-American War

Keywords: United States, Spain, Spanish-American War, Navy, Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippine Island, US Marine, Cuba, Treaty of Paris, Philippine Island, Generation of 98

B. They enforced compulsory segregation of people along racial lines so African Americans couldn't swim in the same swimming pools as whites.

C. People of Native American descent were denied a public education and in many cases forced to attend boarding schools to wipe out any trace of Native American heritage.

E. It resulted in the "separate but equal" policy that was eventually ruled unconstitutional.

The policies aimed at African Americans are probably more well known.  But the policies aimed at Native Americans should not be overlooked either.  The  the U.S. government pushed many thousands of Native American children to attend “assimilation” boarding schools in the late 19th century.  Boarding schools followed early history of attempts to kill or remove Native Americans. The new method was to try to teach them to be more like white people.  So these were "segregation" laws in sort of a reverse direction, trying to make it impossible to remain a Native American and become like a "proper" American.

(B.),(C.) and (E.)

On Odyssey :)

Answer:

During Reconstruction, Southern states passed the Jim Crow laws, with the aim of restricting African American rights in their territories.

Explanation:

The Jim Crow Laws were a series of ordinances and bylaws promulgated generally in the southern states of the United States between 1876 and 1965. These laws, which constituted one of the major elements of racial segregation in the United States, distinguished citizens according to their race and, while admitting their equality of rights, they imposed segregation of rights in all public places and services.

The largest ones introduced segregation into schools and most public services, including trains and buses.  School segregation was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1954 in the ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. The other Jim Crow Laws were abolished by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The two prominent groups from Asia that immigrated to America are the Chinese and Japanese, both of which faced substantial discrimination, including the Chinese Exclusion Act and the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.

The two prominent groups that came to America from Asia are the Chinese and the Japanese. Asian Americans, including Chinese and Japanese immigrants, have made significant contributions to the United States, despite facing racial prejudice and legislative discrimination like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This act was prompted by white workers blaming Chinese immigrants for taking their jobs, leading to severe restrictions on Chinese migration and the rights of those already in America. Moreover, during World War II, Japanese Americans faced internment solely based on their heritage, highlighting the discriminatory challenges faced by Asian communities in America.

Helping the Taliban defeat Russia during the Afghanistan War provided them with combat experience, tactical knowledge, and access to weapons, which they use to resist United Nations forces today.

During the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989), the mujahideen, which included the precursors to the Taliban, received substantial support from the United States, Pakistan, and other countries that sought to counter Soviet influence.

In summary, the Taliban's success in resisting the Soviet Union provided them with valuable experience, tactics, and networks that have been instrumental in their ongoing resistance against foreign forces, including those of the United Nations.

Answer:

false.

Explanation:

i had a test on this, and it was actually false.

Explanation:  Most of the land in the world is closer to the North Pole than to the South Pole, which is one of the major advantages of this type of the 'Polar Projection'.

I took this quiz and this was the correct answer.

Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam were established in Southeast Asia through trade, missionary work, and political expansion. Buddhism and Hinduism initially spread via Indian cultural exchange and became intertwined with regional political structures, while Islam spread later, primarily through merchant activity and the work of Sufi missionaries who facilitated conversion by adjusting practices to fit local traditions.

Establishment of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam in Southeast Asia

The spread of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam in Southeast Asia is intricately linked with patterns of trade, political expansion, and the activities of missionaries and merchants. From as early as 300 to 600 CE, Buddhist texts and artwork entered the region, and Southeast Asians travelled to India, helping facilitate the exchange of religious and cultural practices. With the arrival of Indian elites, advisors called purohita and teachers who established temples became influential in promoting Indian religions and local commerce.

During the seventh to twelfth centuries CE, the kingdom of Srivijaya was significant in fostering Buddhism alongside indigenous beliefs. The kingdom's rulers used Buddhist patronage to enhance trade relations, thereby intertwining religious practice with economic strategies. In contrast, the spread of Islam in the region, particularly from the thirteenth century onwards, was largely through merchants and Sufi missionaries who adapted the religion to local customs, making conversions more palatable to the local populace.

The majestic temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, constructed in the twelfth century, exemplifies the influence of Hinduism as a state religion. Buddhism also transformed across Southeast Asia, becoming institutionalized with support from the elite. By the early 1600s, Islam had become dominant in the Indian Ocean, profoundly shaping the religious landscape of Southeast Asia.

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Elites, former continental army soldiers, urbanites and those who relied on trade to make their living, and free African Americans

Businessmen and wealthy people

Answer:

In american History, it is defined as: "The 17th and 18th century British Crown policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep British colonies obedient to England."

Explanation:

Prime Minister Robert Walpole stated that "If no restrictions were placed on the colonies, they would flourish". In the end, it was all a play made by Britain to keep the colonies in check and under the power of the Crown.

Salutary neglect refers to the policy of Great Britain adopting a laid back attitude in terms of enforcing control over the American colonies.

Further Explanation:

Before the French and Indian War, the British government used the policy of salutary neglect when controlling the colonies. Even though the colonies were only supposed to trade with Great Britain and follow British laws, the British government did not strictly enforce these ideas. As long as the colonists were providing raw materials to Great Britain so that they could create and sell manufactured goods, they did not really care about how the colonies were run.

This would result in the American colonies developing a unique identity independent from British rule. The colonists created their own laws, systems of government, etc. Ultimately, this policy would be abandon after the French and Indian War due to the debt incurred during this time. The abandonment of the policy of salutary neglect would be one of the many factors that lead to the American Revolution.

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Key Details:

Topic: American History, American Revolution

Grade Level: 7-12

Keywords: Salutary neglect, British control, American colonies, American Revolution

After the Revolution, slavery continued due to the large economic incentives associated with this institution.

In the north, slavery was an important part of the economy in New England and the North. By the late 18th century, slavery had become a major part of New England’s economy, with many families generating income by trading slaves. In the south, slavery was just as central to the economy. Many of the plantation economies relied heavily on slavery to produce high yields of crops, such as cotton and tobacco.

Additionally, the majority of the British and American population agreed that the concept of liberty did not extend to slaves. The colonial government encouraged manumission, but it was not a priority until the end of the Revolution. By this time, slavery had become so deeply entrenched that it was hard to eliminate it. Therefore, despite the fact that the Revolution brought with it a new era of freedom and liberty, many Americans continued to support and exploit the institution of slavery.

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Final answer:

Slavery continued after the Revolution mainly because the Southern plantation economy was heavily reliant on slave labor, especially for cotton production. Despite ideas of liberty and equality, economic interests and societal justifications maintained the system of slavery, particularly in the South.

Explanation:

Slavery continued after the Revolution primarily because the Southern plantation economy depended on slavery. The lucrative cotton crop and other labor-intensive agricultural practices required a significant labor force, which was provided by enslaved people. While the rhetoric of the American Revolution included ideals of liberty and equality, these did not extend to African Americans, enslaved or free. The economic benefits of slavery for the Southern states, and to some extent the Northern shipping industry, outweighed the emerging abolitionist sentiments of the time. Additionally, many Southern white individuals used paternalistic justifications to maintain and defend the institution of slavery as a benevolent and necessary system.

Despite some Northern states adopting gradual emancipation after the Revolution, Southern states renewed their commitment to race-based slavery, driven by economic dependence on slave labor. This was exacerbated after the invention of the cotton gin in the 1790s, which significantly boosted the demand for slave labor in cotton production. The pivotal role of slavery in the American economy, particularly in the South, cannot be overstated—slavery and cotton were central to the economic success of the nineteenth-century United States.

Moreover, as the new federal government expanded democratic rights for white men, the preservation of slavery underscored the contradiction within the nascent republic. Some individual manumissions followed the Revolution, but widespread emancipation did not occur, especially not in the South where economic reliance on slavery continued to grow.

Final answer:

The annexation of Hawaii by the United States during the Spanish-American War is an example of American imperialism and the protection of economic interests.

Explanation:

The annexation of Hawaii by the United States is an example of American imperialism. It took place in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. At the time, Hawaii was a sovereign kingdom, but American businessmen and sugar plantation owners influenced the government of Hawaii to annex it as a US territory to protect their economic interests.

Answer:

The correct answer is "Yorktown’s location on a peninsula".

Explanation:

On 1781, as part of the American Revolution, General George Washington commanded a force of 17,000 French and Continental troops at Yorktown, in what is known as the Battle of Yorktown. The siege that George Washington achieved was achieved greatly because of Yorktown's location on a peninsula, because most of  Washington's forces entered by ships and flotillas.