Does this experiment show that cd4 is the only membrane protein required for hiv entry? does this experiment show that cd4 is the only membrane protein required for hiv entry? no, the experiment shows that hiv does not utilize cd4 as a receptor. yes, because unbound cells are infected by hiv. yes, because the antibody to a protein other than cd4 was used. no, because the experiment does not test other membrane proteins.

Answers

Answer 1

Yes because actually this experiment shows that CD4 was the only membrane protein needed for HIV entry since only CD4 had an antibody added to it and the result leads to no HIV could infect the cell. If other membrane proteins present that were required for HIV entry, then it would also have gotten infected.

 

Answer:

yes, because the antibody to a protein other than cd4 was used. 


Related Questions

Which type of vertebrae are characterized by the presence of transverse foramina?

Answers

The cervical vertebra is a type of vertebrae that characterized by the presence of transverse foramina.

The main features of cervical vertebrae are it has large vertebral foramen, the presence of transverse foramina and the long spinous process. It has seven bony rings. It is also the thinnest and most intricate bones.

While assessing a neonate’s temperature, the nurse observes a drop in the body temperature. what is the most appropriate reason for this temperature drop?

Answers

The most appropriate reason should be the conduction of air.

Temperature could drop because of conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction by direct contact, convection if the air move to the nenonate and radiation by electromagnet waves.
If the neonates don't get blow up by the AC directly, the temperature drop would because of the contact with the air. In this condition, it is best to cover the patient with a blanket so the contact will be minimized.

The right answer is decreased nonshivering thermogenesis.

The increase in metabolism allows an increase in the production of heat. Newborns use their brown fat as a source of heat, it is a non shivering thermogenesis.

The second mechanism for increasing heat in humans is increased muscle tone and shivering, but in the newborn there is no chill.

Which is the number of characteristics that define a living thing? 6 3 4 8

Answers

the correct answer is 6

What is dna? how do scientists isolate dna in order to study it? how does dna differ from person to person? how can tools of molecular biology be used to compare the dna of two individuals? what are restriction enzymes? what are restriction fragment length polymorphisms? what is gel electrophoresis and how can the results of this technique be interpreted?

Answers

deoxyribonucleic acid
Final answer:

DNA is a molecule that carries genetic information and can be isolated by breaking open cells. DNA differs between individuals, and molecular biology tools can be used to compare DNA. Restriction enzymes and gel electrophoresis are used to study DNA fragments.

Explanation:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms. It is composed of nucleotides and has a double helix structure. Scientists isolate DNA by breaking open cells and enzymatically destroying other macromolecules. They use methods like gel electrophoresis to separate and visualize DNA fragments. DNA differs from person to person due to variations in the sequence of nucleotides. Tools of molecular biology, such as PCR and DNA sequencing, can be used to compare the DNA of two individuals.

Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cleave DNA at specific recognition sites. They are used in molecular biology to cut DNA into fragments. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) are variations between individuals in the length of DNA fragments generated by restriction enzymes. Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size and charge. In gel electrophoresis, DNA fragments are loaded onto an agarose gel and subjected to an electric current. The smaller fragments move faster and travel farther, while the larger fragments move slower and stay closer to the top. The results of gel electrophoresis can be interpreted by visualizing the bands produced and determining the sizes of the DNA fragments.

Self-esteem takes on a hierarchical structure in __________.
a.toddlerhood
b.preschool
c.middle childhood
d.adolescence

Answers

Final answer:

The hierarchical structure of self-esteem typically becomes evident during adolescence. This time is marked by an increased awareness of personal strengths and weaknesses, resulting in a more complex hierarchical structure of self-esteem

Explanation:

Self-esteem is a fundamental aspect of self-perception, playing a pivotal part from early childhood to adulthood. The hierarchical nature of self-esteem is usually noticeable in adolescence. This age period is characterized by an increased understanding of the self and society's expectations. Adolescents begin to create a more complex, hierarchical structure of self-esteem as they become more aware and critical of their strengths, weaknesses, and variations in their performance across different domains like schoolwork, sports, peer interactions, and family relationships.

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The main function of glycogen is

Answers

its used as a long term energy reserve for the human body.
Glycogen is a multi-branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, fungi, and bacteria. The ploysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body. In humans, the glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle. Glycogen's role in maintaining blood-glucose levels is especially important because glucose is virtually the only fuel used by the brain, except during prolonged starvation. Moreover, the glucose in glycogen is reading mobilized and is therefore a good source of energy for sudden, strenuous activity.

Hope this helped :) 

The loss of the ability of the larynx to produce normal speech sounds is called:

Answers

It’s called aphonia

This element is found in all living things. It is recycled when organisms die. It is transformed from one form to another through photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The element is

Answers

The element is carbon.

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

On reviewing the medical reports of a postpartum patient, the nurse finds that the patient has homans' sign. what does the nurse interpret from this finding?

Answers

Homans' sign is an assessment test used to determine whether the patient has VTE. Presence of Homans' sign indicates that the patient may have VTE. Uterine atony can be assessed by palpating the uterine fundus. Hypotensive shock can be assessed by checking the patient's vitals. Mastitis can be assessed by the examining the patient's breasts.

A nurse is caring for an infant who has just undergone myelomeningocele repair. what should the nursing plan of care include

Answers

If a nurse is caring for an infant who has just undergone myelomeningocele repair, his or her care plan should be detailed and precise, including medication charts if any, correct wound care, scheduled doctor visits, scheduled feedings, hygiene routine.

While taking care of myelomeningocele infected infect, the nurse should undergo the plan of care:

The nurse should have a medication chart. The nurse should schedule doctor visits. The nurse should schedule feeding. The nurse should take care of proper hygiene routine.

Further explanation:

Myelomeningocele is a severe disease of spina bifida. The infant gets infected when the spinal cord nerves protrude from the opening of the spine. These nerves are exposed to the outside. It is treated or repaired within the uterus through an incision. The infant who is suffering from this disease born by a cesarean method.

The children with this disease might experience partial or complete paralysis. They require a device like braces, wheelchairs and crutches. The nurse should take care of physical therapy, which is essential for muscle strengthening.

There is a probability that the infant might have an allergy to latex (natural rubber); the nurse should avoid exposing him or her to any latex product.

Learn More:

Learn more about the treatment of eukaryotic cell with a drug https://brainly.com/question/10767798 Learn more about the proteins synthesis in a cell https://brainly.com/question/1420458 Learn more about an exchange of gases by blood cells https://brainly.com/question/1213217

Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Central Nervous System.

Keywords:

Nurse, myelomeningocele, spina bifida, spinal cord, nerves, uterus, incision, cesarean, paralysis, physical, latex, infant, allergy.

In the southern european plains, a species of flower comes in two colors, purple and pink. when pink flowers are most common in a field, bees visit and pollinate the purple flowers more often, and vice versa. this switching of pollinator preference will result in __________.

Answers

It will result in Negative frequency-dependent selection.

Frequency-dependent selection is when the fitness of a phenotype depends on the frequency of the other phenotype in the population. In this case is negative frequency-dependent selection, because the fitness of a phenotype(pink) decreases as it becomes more common.



What do pharmacy technician, emergency dispatcher, and administrative personnel careers have in common? 

Answers

They all are college required careers.. They are jobs that involve helping people

Answer:

They all require people to become licensed and certified in order to get a career.

Explanation:

Pharmacy technician, emergency dispatcher, and administrative personnel are top-level professions that require quality and specialized technical knowledge. These professions deal directly with humans and are very important to today's society, so people who want to work in any of the three will need to be licensed and certified to pursue a career in these areas.

Any statements about optimal population are inevitably culturally determined.
a. True
b. False

Answers

True. The optimum statements made about a population, given by its inhabitants or foreigners is linked to the culture and tradition that each region has, the people have mentality and thoughts according to their beliefs about the population and support the good ideas about a certain region and its inhabitants. Culture influences as a means of attitudes and determine the behavior of people and reflects their thoughts and opinions about their population and other populations.

Once an rna molecule has been made from dna, it enters the cytoplasm of the cell where it is used by the cell to produce a

Answers

Once an RNA molecule has been made from DNA, it enters the cytoplasm of the cell and is used by the cell to produce a protein.

RNA is synthesized from DNA in the nucleus by a process known as transcription. Thereafter, the RNA undergoes some processing before it is transported to the cytoplasm.

In the cytoplasm, the RNA binds to the ribosome and is used to synthesize proteins in conjunction with the transfer RNA.

More on protein synthesis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14274397

Controlling what enters and leaves the cell in an important function of the

Answers

the outer boundary of cytoplasm is the answer

Flaccid bladder dysfunction is a neurogenic disorder of the bladder in which bladder emptying is impaired

Answers

The statement above is TRUE.
Flacid bladder dysfunction is a neurogenic disorder of the urinary bladder in which emptying of the bladder is impaired as a result of neurologic damage that emanate from internal or external trauma, injury or disease. The principal symptoms of this condition is overflow incontinence. Other symptoms are: urge incontinence, retention, frequency, etc. The condition typically results in erectile dysfunction in males. The general treatment for this catheterization.

Flaccid bladder dysfunction is a neurogenic disorder often affecting elderly individuals due to physical and neurological conditions which can lead to symptoms such as urinary retention and difficulty in emptying the bladder.

Flaccid bladder dysfunction can lead to urinary retention, and patients may have difficulty starting urination, experience a weak or interrupted flow of urine, and feel the need to urinate frequently, especially at night. Monitoring fluid intake and providing assistance in daily activities can help manage the symptoms. This condition is often seen in elderly individuals due to various physical and neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

Doctors often perform urine cultures to identify any causative agents that might contribute to the condition.

Difficulty in starting urinationWeak or interrupted flow of urineFrequent urination, particularly at nightUrinary retention

Treatment and Management Strategies

Monitoring fluid intakePeriodic catheterizationRegular assistance in daily activitiesUrine culture testing to identify causative factors

Complete question:

Explain why Flaccid bladder dysfunction is a neurogenic disorder of the bladder in which bladder emptying is impaired.

Uv waves and gamma waves can cause dna mutations that result in various forms of cancers. explain why using the terminology found within the passage. give one example of the damage caused by one of these waves.

Answers

Uv Waves and Gamma waves result in various forms of cancer due to mutations that have happened over time and resulted in the cells trying to divide so much that it gets out of control. Uv waves cause damage through dna mutations with one example being when one gets sunburned. When your skin peels from being sunburned, that dead skin couldn't survive after so many mutations that it died.

Movement of a bone toward the midline of the body is known as

Answers

The movement of a bone toward the midline of the body is known as an abduction.
abduction is ur answer. I Think!!!!

Which situation would deplete freshwater?

A. Water demand is greater than its renewal or recharge rate.
B. Precipitation is collected and stored for later use.
C. Precipitation relieves drought conditions.
D. Water use is less than its supply.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

To deplete freshwater consumption of the water must be greater than the renewal rate. If the precipitation collected it does not mean it depleted, it can be still used later on. If precipitation relieves drought also doesn't mean water is gone, water would be still accessible by using wells and it is stored underwater. If water is less than supply than there will be no problem at all. So if water demand is higher than water renewal the opposite is true and freshwater supplies would finish.

Answer:

yes is A

Explanation:

for apxs

the unequal sharing of electrons results in what

Answers

covalent/ionic bonds I think
it results in polarity between molecules in the compound

What is the difference between the position of the surface proteins and the membrane -spanning proteins

Answers

Surface proteins are specialized integral membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and the extracellular space. Membrane spanning proteins are integral proteins that span the entire phospholipid bilayer.These trans membrane proteins contains one or more membrane spanning domains as well as domains from four to several hundred residues long,extending in to aqueous medium on each side of the bilayer.

Sexual reproduction is important for the survival of the species. It is important for ALL BUT ONE of these reasons. That is

Answers

The answer should be time or energy, whichever is listed. It takes more time than other methods, and more energy too. However, it creates a unique offspring that could better withstand a changing environment than the parents.

Answer:

it is necessary for the survival of the individual.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction is important to the survival of any species for all the reasons except it is necessary for the survival of the individual. Genetic variability is extremely important to the overall survival of a species, not an individual. It leads to organisms more "fit" to survive in their given environment.

By controlling the substances that enter and leave the cell, the cell membrane helps maintain homeostasis in the cell. True or false

Answers

True: 
Cell membrane: This cellular structure helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.

Answer:

The correct answer is- True.

Explanation:

Homeostasis the process of maintaining the steady physio-chemical environment in the body. Body cells maintain homeostasis by controlling the substances that enter and leave the cell with the help of the plasma membrane.

The plasma membrane is semi-permeable in nature, therefore, it allows only selective molecules to be transfer in the cell and outside the cell. Plasma membrane maintains the homeostasis by managing several factors.

It maintains a higher concentration of ions like potassium into the cell, maintains the osmotic balance of the cell by osmosis of water molecule in and out of the cell. Maintains the ionic balance of both inside and outside the cell. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

Which describes one of the ways proteins behave in facilitated diffusion?

A)They change membranes.

B)They use ATP.

C)They change shape.

D)They create channels..

Answers

they create channels

Answer:

Option D is correct.

D)They create channels.

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is the movement of molecules across the cell membrane of a cell through carrier proteins and protein channels. IN Facilitated diffusion no energy is required so it is called passive transport.

The molecules that can not directly diffuse across the membrane, they are transported through special channels and carrier proteins.


The peripheral nervous system refers to the nervous structures outside of the:

Answers

The peripheral nervous system are the nerve cells outside of the the brain and spinal cord.

It connects the central nervous system to sense organs, internal organs, muscles, glands, and blood vessels

Which pathway will run if there is a high level of adp?
a. glycolysis
b. gluconeogenesis
c. glyconeogenesis
d. adp kinophosphorylase cycle?

Answers

When ADP levels are high, glycolysis will be active, and when ATP levels are high, gluconeogenesis is active. So the answer is A. Glycolysis.
Glycolisis requires energy to run, taking a phosphate from ATP, resulting in ADP. it is a part of cellular respiration, glycolysis goes in reverse when gluconeogenesis is active, adding a phosphate group to ADP, turning it back into ATP.

How is breathing related to cell respiration? (Hint: Think about both the reactants and the products of cellular respiration)

Answers

Answer:

We breathe oxygen that is captured through cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the chemical process carried out by living beings and takes place inside cells. It is necessary to maintain the functioning of our body. For cellular respiration to happen efficiently, in addition to the absorption of oxygen (which is essential for our breathing), the body's nutritional needs must be met. That is, living beings need to ingest carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. However, as these molecules are large, the organism needs to break them down so that they can be used as an energy source. After ingestion, simple carbohydrates, such as glucose, fatty acids and amino acids, remain. Cellular respiration takes place at this stage.

Most used by living beings, aerobic respiration uses glucose as its main source of energy. Its function is to start from the molecules, obtained by the producing organisms, in the process of photosynthesis and by consumers' food. Aerobic respiration is represented by the following equation: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 - 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy

In this equation, it is possible to identify that the glucose molecule (C6H12O6) is divided, so that it can originate the simplest substances (CO2 and H2O). This mechanism occurs within the mitochondria, a cytoplasmic organelle that acts as a power plant. With this, several reactions with the participation of enzymes and coezimas are carried out within the aerobic respiration, which favors the constant oxidation of glucose. In this way, this way of obtaining energy generates thirty-six moles of ATP from one mole of glucose. Aerobic respiration is divided into three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (respiratory chain).

Breathing is related to cell respiration as oxygen is used in cellular respiration and carbon dioxide is exhaled during breathing.

Breathing is related to cell respiration in several ways. In cellular respiration, oxygen is used as a reactant to break down glucose and produce ATP, which is the energy currency of cells.

Carbon dioxide is a waste product of this process and is exhaled during breathing.

The respiratory system, which includes the lungs, muscles, and passageways, helps to transport oxygen from the air into the body and remove carbon dioxide.

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__________ is characterized by excessive/constant worry, restlessness, irritability, and disturbed sleep.

Answers

GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER (GAD) is characterized by excessive/constant worry, restlessness, irritability and disturbed sleep. It is a mental disorder where anxiety is an important feature. It leads to constant worrying and fatigue due to anxiety. GAD can be of two types primary GAD and secondary GAD.

When you go outside, it is common to hear a variety of bird songs. these songs vary among bird species as well as bird flocks. interestingly, some bird species that are highly unrelated have very similar song qualities. what can you conclude from this phenomenon?

Answers

they were the same breed but adaptations and conditions changed them 

Suppose that the coding region of a gene contains 1,800 base pairs, with 570 in exon 1, 420 in exon 2, and 810 in exon 3 (not counting the stop codon). the protein translated from this gene will consist of _______ amino acids

Answers

Each group of three nucleobases, when translated, will result in one amino acid. Considering that the coding region has 1800 base pairs, and only one side of the DNA strand is expressed, there will be only 1800 nucleobases that will take part on the gene expression and the protein translated will consist of 600 amino acids. It is only needed to divide 1800 by 3 (which is the number of nucleobases that will result in one amino acid). [tex] \frac{1800}{3} [/tex]=600
Final answer:

The protein translated from a gene consists of a number of amino acids equivalent to the number of codons (base pairs divided by three) within the gene. In this case, the protein will consist of 600 amino acids.

Explanation:

The protein translated from a gene is determined by a triplet code, meaning every three nucleotide bases (codons) in the gene code for a single amino acid. Therefore, to calculate the number of amino acids, you would need to count the amount of triplet codons, or base pairs divided by three. In this case, the gene contains 1800 base pairs. So, 1800 base pairs divided by 3 equals 600. Hence, ignoring the stop codon, the protein translated from this gene will consist of 600 amino acids.

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