Final answer:
The resistance when all three resistors are connected in series is 15.80 Ω. The resistance when all three resistors are connected in parallel is 1.67 Ω. For the other combinations, the same principles of series and parallel connections can be applied to calculate the resistances.
Explanation:
In a series circuit, the resistors are connected end-to-end, such that the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. So, in this case, the resistance when all three resistors are connected in series would be 6.50 Ω + 7.60 Ω + 1.70 Ω = 15.80 Ω.
In a parallel circuit, the resistors are connected in branches, such that the total resistance is determined by the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances. So, in this case, the resistance when all three resistors are connected in parallel would be 1/(1/6.50 Ω + 1/7.60 Ω + 1/1.70 Ω) = 1.67 Ω.
For the other combinations, you can apply the same principles of series and parallel connections to calculate the resistances.
A chemical symbol represents the ____ of an element.
Choices
name
reaction
group
structure
Answer:
Explanation:
its the name of an element
A chemical symbol represents the name of an element. These symbols are abbreviations used for chemical elements or compounds in chemistry.
Explanation:A chemical symbol in Chemistry stands for the name of an element. Chemical symbols are abbreviations used in chemistry for chemical elements, functional groups or chemical compounds. These symbols consist of letters - for example, the symbol for Hydrogen is H, Oxygen is O, and Carbon is C.
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A series combination of two resistors, 7.25 ω and 4.03 ω, is connected to a 9.00 v battery.
a. calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit and the current.
b. what is the potential difference across each resistor?
a. [tex]11.28\Omega[/tex]
The equivalent resistance of a series combination of two resistors is equal to the sum of the individual resistances:
[tex]R_{eq}=R_1 + R_2[/tex]
In this circuit, we have
[tex]R_1 = 7.25 \Omega\\R_2 = 4.03 \Omega[/tex]
Therefore, the equivalent resistance is
[tex]R_{eq}=7.25 \Omega + 4.03 \Omega=11.28 \Omega[/tex]
b. 5.8 V, 3.2 V
First of all, we need to determine the current flowing through each resistor, which is given by Ohm's law:
[tex]I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}}[/tex]
where V = 9.00 V and [tex]R_{eq}=11.28 \Omega[/tex]. Substituting,
[tex]I=\frac{9.00 V}{11.28 \Omega}=0.8 A[/tex]
Now we can calculate the potential difference across each resistor by using Ohm's law again:
[tex]V_1 = I R_1 = (0.8 A)(7.25 \Omega)=5.8 V[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = I R_2 = (0.8 A)(4.03 \Omega)=3.2 V[/tex]
The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 11.28 Ω, and the current through the circuit is approximately 0.798 A. The potential differences across the 7.25 Ω resistor and the 4.03 Ω resistor are approximately 5.79 V and 3.21 V, respectively.
To solve the problem, we need to brreak it down in the following steps:
Part a):
Calculate the equivalent resistance (R_eq) of the circuit:Part b):
Calculate the potential difference (V) across each resistor:Thus, the potential differences across the resistors are approximately 5.79 V and 3.21 V, respectively.
A potential difference of 12v produces a current of 0.30A in a piece of cooper wire. What is the resistance of the copper wire?
Well , its a easy problem
By ohms law,
we have V= IR
Where V is the voltage applied across the wire and R is the resistance and I is the current
=> R = V/I
=> R = 12/0.3 = 40 ohm
The resistance of the copper wire will be 400 ohms. Resistance is found as the ratio of the voltage and electric current.
What is resistance?
Resistance is a type of opposition force due to which the flow of current is reduced in the material or wire. Resistance is the enemy of the flow of current.
The given data in the problem is;
V is the voltage= 12 V
I is the current = 0.30A
R is the resistance
The resistance of the circuit from the Ohm's law is found as;
[tex]\rm V= IR \\\\ R = \frac{V}{I} \\\\\ R = \frac{12}{0.30} \\\\\ R =400 \ ohm[/tex]
Hence, the resistance of the copper wire will be 400 ohms.
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Two equal forces are applied to a door. The first force is applied at the midpoint of the door, the second force is applied at the doorknob. Both forces are applied perpendicular to the door. Which force exerts the greater torque?A) both exert equal non-zero torquesB) the first at the midpointC) both exerts zero torquesD) the second at the doorknobE) additional information is needed
Answer:
D) the second at the doorknob
Explanation:
The torque exerted by a force is given by:
[tex]\tau = Fdsin \theta[/tex]
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the centre of rotation
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the force and d
In this problem, we have:
- Two forces of equal magnitude F
- Both forces are perpendicular to the door, so [tex]\theta=90^{\circ}, sin \theta=1[/tex]
- The first force is exerted at the midpoint of the door, while the 2nd force is applied at the doorknob. This means that d is the larger for the 2nd force
--> therefore, the 2nd force exerts a greater torque
What unit is commonly used when measuring the energy rating of an electrical appliance
usually it is watts
The much more common rating for an appliance is Power.
Power is the rate at which energy is used. Small appliances ... like toasters and blow-driers ... are rated in watts. Large appliances ... like industrial electric water boilers, electric construction cranes, and elevator motors ... are rated in Kilowatts (1 kilowatt is 1,000 watts). This is the RATE at which the appliance uses energy. You leave it running longer, you use more energy, and you owe more on your electric bill.
Some appliances are advertised and sold with an energy rating. This is the amount of energy it would consume if you used it the way a normal standard person uses it, for some standard amount of time like 1 month or 1 year. If the appliance does have such a rating, it'll be in units of Kilowatt-hours. But it'll be no better than a rough estimate, because you may use the appliance more often or less often than the normal standard person.
As the ambulance got closer, Marge noticed that the pitch of the siren got higher. This happened because
A) the sound waves were pushed closer together.
B) the human ear increases pitch over time.
C) the ambulance was further away.
D) the volume increased.
A) the sound waves were pushed closer together
Answer:
The correct choice is
A) the sound waves were pushed closer together.
Explanation:
As the ambulance gets closer, the distance between the ambulance and marge decreases and so does the wavelength of the siren observed by marge. As the wavelength decrease and speed remains the same for the siren, the frequency of the siren increases because wavelength, frequency and speed are related as
Frequency = Speed/wavelength
Clearly, the frequency is inversely related to wavelength.
A car engine changes chemical potential energy into the blank energy of the moving car?
Kinetic (mechanical) energy
A loop of wire is in a magnetic field such that its axis is parallel with the field direction. Which of the following would result in an induced emf in the loop? Choose all that apply.1.Moving the loop outside of the magnetic field region.2.Spin the loop such that its axis does not consistently line up with the magnetic field direction.3.Change the magnitude of the magnetic field.4.Change the diameter of the loop
Answer:
All the 4 options
Explanation:
Electromagnetic induction occurs when the magnetic flux through a coil of wire is changing over time:
[tex]\epsilon = -\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}[/tex]
where
[tex]\epsilon[/tex] is the emf induced in the coil
[tex]\Delta \Phi[/tex] is the variation of magnetic flux
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] is the variation of time
The presence of an emf in the coil will generated an induced current.
The magnetic flux through the coil is given by
[tex]\Phi = BA cos \theta[/tex]
where
B is the intensity of the magnetic field
A is the area of the coil
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the field and the axis of the coil
We see that any actions that changes one of these 3 variables will change the magnetic flux through the coil, so it will also induce a current.
The 4 options are:
1.Moving the loop outside of the magnetic field region. --> this will decrease the intensity of the magnetic field, B, therefore it will change the flux, and it will induce a current
2.Spin the loop such that its axis does not consistently line up with the magnetic field direction. --> this will change the angle between the direction of the coil's axis and the field B, so this will also change the flux, and therefore will induce a current
3.Change the magnitude of the magnetic field. --> this will change the magnitude of B, so this will also change the flux, and therefore will induce a current
4.Change the diameter of the loop --> this will change the area of the coil A, so this will also change the flux, and therefore will induce a current
Therefore, all 4 options are correct.
An induced emf in a loop of wire can result from moving the loop out of the magnetic field region, spinning the loop to change its orientation, or changing the magnitude of the magnetic field itself.
An induced electromotive force (emf) occurs in a loop of wire when the magnetic flux through the loop changes. This can happen in several ways, such as:
Moving the loop outside the magnetic field region, would change the amount of magnetic flux through the area of the loop.Spinning the loop to change its orientation relative to the magnetic field direction, thus altering the flux through the loop.Changing the magnetic field's magnitude directly changes the flux through the loop.Changing the diameter of the loop does not induce an EMF unless the magnetic field or the loop's orientation relative to the field changes at the same time.
Calculate the volume of 5250 kilograms of wood if the density of wood is 750kg/m?
5250/750 m³ or 7 m³
formula is density x volume = mass
Answer:
Volume of wood, [tex]V=7\ m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of wood, m = 5250 kg
The density of wood, [tex]d=750\ kg/m^3[/tex]
We need to calculate the volume of wood. It can be calculate using the formula of density. It is given by :
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}[/tex]
[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}[/tex]
[tex]V=\dfrac{5250\ kg}{750\ kg/m^3}[/tex]
[tex]V=7\ m^3[/tex]
So, the volume of wood is 7 cubic meter. Hence, this is the required solution.
The ratio of the output work to input force is the _ of the machine ?
Mechanical advantage
Explanation;Mechanical advantage is the ratio of force output from a machine divided by the force input into the machine.Mechanical advantage measures the machine's force-magnifying effect. It is an advantage gained by using simple machines to accomplish work with less effort.The formula is; M.A = output force/ Input forceAnswer:
Mechanical Advantage
Explanation:
A fan rotating with an initial angular velocity of 1000 rev/min is switched off. In 2 seconds, the angular velocity decreases to 200 rev/min. Assuming the angular acceleration is constant, how many revolutions does the blade undergo during this time.
A) 10
B) 20
C) 100
D) 125
E) 1200
The average angular acceleration of the fan is
[tex]\alpha_{\rm avg}=\dfrac{\Delta\omega}{\Delta t}=\dfrac{200\frac{\rm rev}{\rm min}-1000\frac{\rm rev}{\rm min}}{2\,\rm s}=-6.67\dfrac{\rm rev}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]
The number of revolutions after time [tex]t[/tex] is given by
[tex]\theta=\omega_0t+\dfrac{\alpha}2t^2[/tex]
Acceleration is assumed to be constant, so [tex]\alpha=\alpha_{\rm avg}[/tex] and over the 2 second interval we have
[tex]\theta=\left(1000\dfrac{\rm rev}{\rm min}\right)(2\mathrm s)+\dfrac{\alpha_{\rm avg}}2(2\,\mathrm s)^2=20\,\mathrm{rev}[/tex]
so the answer is A.
No of revolution is defined as the no of loops taken from the starting to the end to the end from the same point started. The number of the revolution blade experiences will be 20.
what is angular acceleration?Angular acceleration is defined as the pace of change of angular velocity with reference to time.
[tex]\rm{\alpha _{avg}= \frac{w_f-w_i}{t_f-t_i}}[/tex]
given ,
initial angular velocity = 1000 rev/min = 16.67 rev /sec
final angular velocity = 200 rev/min = 3.33 rev/sec
time taken = 2 second
[tex]\rm{\alpha _{avg}= \frac{w_f-w_i}{t_f-t_i}}\\\\\\\rm{\alpha _{avg}= \frac{3.33-16.67}{0.3}}\\\\\\\rm{\alpha _{avg}= -6.67 rev/ sec^2[/tex]
According to newtons second law of motion,
No of revolution after time t
[tex]\rm{\theta= \omega_it+\frac{1}{2} \alpha t^{2} }\\\\\\\rm{\theta= \ 16.67\times2+\frac{1}{2}(-6.67)\times{2}^{2} }\\\\\\\rm{\theta= \ 16.67\times2-\frac{1}{2} (6.67)\times{2}^{2} }\\\\\\\rm{\theta= \ 16.67\times2-\frac{1}{2} (6.67)\times{2}^{2} }\\\\\\\rm{\theta= \ 33.3- 13.3}\\\\\\\rm{\theta= \ 20rev }\\\\\\[/tex]
Therefore the number of revolutions the blade undergoes will be 20 revolutions.
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Which is true of electricity generated both from coal and from nuclear reactions?
Neither source is a renewable one.
Which is the electric potential energy of a charged particle divided by its charge?Electric fieldelectric field lineelectric potentialelectric potential difference
electric potential
Explanation;Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge.
Mathematically; V =PE/q
Where; PE is the electric potential energy, V is the electric potential and q is the charge.
Electric potential is more commonly known as voltage. If you know the potential at a point, and you then place a charge at that point, the potential energy associated with that charge in that potential is simply the charge multiplied by the potential.
Answer:
c. electric potential
Explanation:
on edg
ANSWER TRUE OR FALSE: earth is much farther away from the sun in winter, making it colder
I see TWO statements here:
#1). Earth is much farther away from the Sun in Winter.
#2). That's what makes it cold in the Winter.
Let's use our heads on #1 for just a little moment:
-- When it's Winter in Canada, the USA, and France, it's Summer in Australia, Paraguay, and Namibia. This is the end of December, all of January and February, and most of March.
-- When it's Winter in Tasmania, South Africa, and Botswana, it's Summer in Germany, Israel, and Mexico. This is the end of June, all of July and August, and most of September.
So WHOSE Winter is the question asking about ? ? It doesn't say.
Earth is FARTHEST away from the Sun during the first week in July, and it's NEAREST to the Sun during the first week in January.
The difference between the nearest distance and the farthest distance is about 3%. It has almost ZERO effect on how hot or cold the days are. Anywhere !
So BOTH of the statements in the question are FALSE.
You drop a 3.00 kg book to a friend who stands on the ground at distance D = 14.0 m below. If your friend's outstretched hands are at distance d = 1.30 m above the ground (see the figure), (a) how much work Wg does the gravitational force do on the book as it drops to her hands? (b) What is the change ΔU in the gravitational potential energy of the book-Earth system during the drop? If the gravitational potential energy U of that system is taken to be zero at ground level, what is U (c) when the book is released and (d) when it reaches her hands? Now take U to be 100 J at ground level and again find (e) Wg, (f ) ΔU, (g) U at the release point, and (h) U at her hands.
(a) 373.4 J
The displacement of the book is
[tex]d=14.0 m - 1.30 m=12.7 m[/tex]
While the gravitational force acting on the book is
[tex]F=mg=(3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=29.4 N[/tex]
And the force (downward) is parallel to the displacement (downward), so the work done by gravity is
[tex]W=Fd=(29.4 N)(12.7 m)=373.4 J[/tex]
(b) -373.4 J
The work done by the Earth on the book has been converted into kinetic energy of the book (because the book accelerates as it approaches the ground). SInce the total mechanical energy of the Earth-book system must be conserved, this means that potential energy U has been converted into kinetic energy K: therefore, the loss in potential energy U is exactly -373.4 J.
(c) 411.6 J
The gravitational potential energy U is given by:
[tex]U=mgh[/tex]
where m = 3.00 kg is the mass of the book, g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration, h=14.0 m is the height of the book above the reference level (the ground). Substituting,
[tex]U=(3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(14.0 m)=411.6 J[/tex]
(d) 38.2 J
When the book reaches the hand, its height above the ground level is
h = 1.30 m
therefore, the gravitational potential energy this time is
[tex]U=mgh=(3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1.30 m)=38.2 J[/tex]
(e) 373.4 J
The work done by gravity does not change if we change the value of the potential energy at ground level. In fact, the work done by gravity is still calculated as before:
[tex]W=Fd=(29.4 N)(12.7 m)=373.4 J[/tex]
(f) -373.4 J
As we did in point b), the work done by the Earth on the book has been converted into kinetic energy of the book (because the book accelerates as it approaches the ground), so the loss in potential energy is equal to the work done by gravity, and this value does not depend on the value of the potential energy at ground level, so it is still -373.4 J.
(g) 511.6 J
The gravitational potential energy U is given by:
[tex]U=mgh+U_0[/tex]
where m = 3.00 kg is the mass of the book, g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration, h=14.0 m is the height of the book above the reference level (the ground), and [tex]U_0 = 100 J[/tex] is the potential energy at ground level, which must be added into the formula. Substituting,
[tex]U=(3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(14.0 m)+100 J=511.6 J[/tex]
(h) 138.2 J
As before, we can calculate the potential energy of the book at a height of h=1.30 m, adding 100 J of energy which is the value of the potential energy at ground level. we find:
[tex]U=mgh+U_0=(3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1.30 m)+100 J=138.2 J[/tex]
The work done by gravity, Wg, is calculated to be 372.66 J. The gravitational potential energy, U, decreases by this amount during the fall, from 411.60 J at the release point to 38.94 J at the friend's hands. If the ground level has an arbitrary gravitational potential energy of 100 J, the final values are adjusted accordingly to 511.60 J and 138.94 J.
Explanation:To calculate the work Wg done by the gravitational force as the book drops to the friend's hands, we use the formula W = mgh, where m is the mass of the book, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height through which the book falls. The change in height is the total distance D minus the distance d, which the friend's hands are above the ground. This gives us the effective height the book falls through.
(a) The work done by gravity, Wg, is:
Wg = mgh
Wg = (3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(14.0 m - 1.30 m)
Wg = (3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(12.7 m)
Wg = 372.66 J
(b) The change in the gravitational potential energy ΔU is equal to the work done by gravity, so ΔU = 372.66 J.
(c) Initially, the gravitational potential energy U at the release point is U = mgh, which is:
U = (3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(14.0 m)
U = 411.60 J
(d) When the book reaches the friend's hands, the gravitational potential energy is:
U = (3.00 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(1.30 m)
U = 38.94 J
If the gravitational potential energy at ground level is 100 J instead of 0 J, the values for Wg and ΔU do not change because these are quantities that depend only on the change in height. However, the absolute values of U at the initial and final points will be 100 J more than previously calculated:
(e) Wg remains 372.66 J
(f) ΔU remains 372.66 J
(g) U at the release point now is U + 100 J:
U = 411.60 J + 100 J
U = 511.60 J
(h) U at the friend's hands now is U + 100 J:
U = 38.94 J + 100 J
U = 138.94 J
How are magnetic fields and electric fields similar
electric fields and magnetic fields both exhibit similar properties. where magnetic fields are natural electric fields are not but man made and can do the same things as a magnetic field.
How many wavelengths are seen in this image of a sound wave?
three
four
six
ten
There are four wavelengths seen in the image of the sound wave.
Four wavelengths are seen in this image of a sound wave.
What is wavelength?The distance between the corresponding spots of two successive waves is known as wavelength. Two points or particles that are in the same phase—i.e., points that have completed identical fractions of their periodic motion—are referred to as "corresponding points."
The wavelength is typically measured from crest to crest or from trough to trough in transverse waves (waves with points vibrating at right angles to the direction of their advance); from compression to compression or from rarefaction to rarefaction in longitudinal waves (waves with points vibrating in the same direction as their advance).
The wavelength also describes the pattern of disturbance brought about by the energy moving away from the sound source. Longitudinal waves are what make up sound. This indicates that the direction of energy wave propagation is parallel to the direction of particle vibration propagation.
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PLZ HELP FAST! Which graph BEST shows the relationship of kinetic energy to potential energy as a book sits on the edge of a desk?
Answer:
both energy will remain constant and potential energy must be more than the kinetic energy of the block
So correct Graph will be
A) option
Explanation:
As we know that kinetic energy of the block is given as
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
potential energy is given as
[tex]U = mgh[/tex]
so when a block is stationary at the surface of table so due to height of the table the potential energy of the block is given as
[tex]U = mgh[/tex]
but as we know that the speed of the block is zero
so kinetic energy must be
[tex]K = 0[/tex]
so here in the graph both energy will remain constant and potential energy must be more than the kinetic energy of the block
A proud deep-sea fisherman hangs a 65.0-kg fish from an ideal spring having negligible mass. The fish stretches the spring 0.180 m. a)Find the force constant of the spring. Express your answer with the appropriate units. b)The fish is now pulled down 5.00 cm and released. What is the period of oscillation of the fish? Express your answer with the appropriate units. c)What is the maximum speed it will reach? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
(a) 3539 N/m
Hook's law states that:
[tex]F=kx[/tex]
where F is the force applied on the spring, k is the spring constant, x is the stretching of the spring.
In this problem, we have:
[tex]F=mg=(65.0 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=637 N[/tex] is the force applied (the weight of the fish)
[tex]x=0.180 m[/tex] is the stretching of the spring
Solving the equation for k, we find the spring constant:
[tex]k=\frac{F}{x}=\frac{637 N}{0.180 m}=3539 N/m[/tex]
(b) 0.85 s
The period of oscillation of a spring-mass system is
[tex]T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]
In this case,
m = 65.0 kg
k = 3539 N/m
Substituting into the formula,
[tex]T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{65.0 kg}{3539 N/m}}=0.85 s[/tex]
(c) 0.37 m/s
The initial elastic potential energy of the spring when the fish is pulled down is:
[tex]U=\frac{1}{2}k\Delta x^2[/tex]
where
[tex]\Delta x = 5.00 cm=0.05 m[/tex] is the stretching of the spring with respect to the initial position
Substituting,
[tex]U=\frac{1}{2}(3539 N/m)(0.05 m)^2=4.4 J[/tex]
The spring reaches its maximum speed when it crosses the equilibrium position, for which [tex]\Delta x=0[/tex], so when all the elastic potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy:
[tex]E=K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
where v is the speed of the fish. Solving for v, we find
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2E}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(4.4 J)}{65.0 kg}}=0.37 m/s[/tex]
The force constant of the spring is 3.53 * 10^3 N/m, the period of oscillation of the fish is 0.115 s and the maximum speed it will reach is 0.869 m/s
Explanation:A proud deep-sea fisherman hangs a 65.0-kg fish from an ideal spring having negligible mass. The fish stretches the spring 0.180 m.
By using the amount of the spring is stretched by the weight of the fish, we can calculate the force constant [tex]k[/tex] of the spring.
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex] with [tex]v_{max}=\omega A = 2 \pi f A[/tex]
When the fish hangs at rest the upward spring force [tex]|F_x| = kx[/tex] equals the weight [tex]mg[/tex]of the fish [tex]f = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]. Therefore the amplitude of the SHM is [tex]0.0500 m.[/tex]
a)Find the force constant of the spring. Express your answer with the appropriate units.
[tex]mg=kx\\k = \frac{mg}{x} \\k = \frac{65*9.8}{0.180} = 3.53 * 10^3 N/m\\[/tex]
b)The fish is now pulled down 5.00 cm and released. What is the period of oscillation of the fish? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}[/tex]
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{65 kg}{ 3.53*10^3 N/m} [/tex]
[tex]T =0.115 s[/tex]
c)What is the maximum speed it will reach?
[tex]v_{max}=\omega A = 2 \pi f A\\v_{max}=\omega A = \frac{ 2 \pi A}{T} \\v_{max}=\omega A = \frac{ 2 \pi 0.05 m}{0.115}\\v_{max}=\omega A = 0.869 m/s[/tex]
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If a car goes from 20 miles per hour to 10 miles per hour in 5 seconds, find its acceleration
A= -2 due to is a desacceleration
Answer:
[tex]a = -0.89 m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
initial speed of the car is given as
[tex]v_i = 20 miles/hour[/tex]
here we know that
[tex]v_i = 20 \times \frac{1609}{3600}[/tex]
[tex]v_i = 8.94 m/s[/tex]
final speed of the car is given as
[tex]v_f = 10 mile/hour[/tex]
[tex]v_f = 10 \times \frac{1609}{3600}[/tex]
[tex]v_f = 4.47 m/s[/tex]
now we have
[tex]a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{\Delta t}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{4.47 - 8.94}{5}[/tex]
[tex]a = -0.89 m/s^2[/tex]
How does density affect refraction?
Diamonds are a very dense material. Predict what would happen to the light ray if you projected it from air through a diamond.
Explain where you observe reflection, refraction, and absorption of light in your everyday activities.
Answer:
1. When light passes from a more dense to a less dense substance the light is refracted.
2. The diamond would act like a prism and make rainbows.
3. You observe all of these pretty much every day. Like if you notice how on a glass building it reflects the sunlight and some other things around it. Then another example could be just shining a flash light in a room.
I do FLVS and I got a 100 on this assignment so I hope it helped a little :)
What elements compose the stars and planets in the universe
Well hydrogen would be the main element, as a process called nuclear fusion with both helium and hydrogen atoms occurs within stars. And planets are the products of dead stars that have burned through their supplies of hydrogen, helium, and carbon. Planets are a product of this.
Stars and planets are mainly composed of hydrogen and helium, making up from 96 to 99% of their total mass. They also contain heavier elements, the concentrations of which vary among different stars. This fundamental composition was first discovered by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin in 1925.
Explanation:The stars and planets in the universe are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, as determined through analyses of stellar spectra. These elements constitute from 96 to 99% of the total mass of most stars. However, they also contain heavier elements in varying quantities. For instance, Population I stars, like the Sun, contain around 1-4% of heavy elements. However, Population II stars found in the outer galactic halo and in globular clusters have much lower concentrations.
These elements must have been fused somewhere. The stars, having incredibly high temperatures, are speculated to be the source of this element formation. Therefore, stars are believed to play a critical role in the chemical richness that characterizes our world.
The discovery that stars are primarily composed of light gases like hydrogen and helium was first made in a pioneering thesis by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin in 1925, making a significant contribution to our understanding of the universe. This composition is also found in the material between the stars, with about 99% of it being a gas composed of individual atoms or molecules of hydrogen and helium.
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Which of these illustrates that sound waves can travel through a liquid?A. Voices can be heard as people speak to one another B. Whales and porpoises signal each other by making sounds C. Astronauts can’t hear each other in space unless they use a radio D. Footsteps can be heard through the ceiling as someone walks on the roof
Answer:
B. Whales and porpoises signal each other by making sounds
Explanation:
Sound is a type of mechanical wave, which consists of oscillations of the particles in a medium. It is also classified as longitudinal wave, which means that the direction of the oscillation of the particles in the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave, forming alternating regions of higher particle density (compressions) and lower particle density (rarefactions).
Since sound is a mechanical wave, it just need a medium to propagate through. Therefore, it can travel through solids, liquids and gases.
In particular, the option
B. Whales and porpoises signal each other by making sounds
is an example of this: these animals emit ultrasound waves (a type of sound waves with high frequency), that travel through the water, and then are reflected back to the animal, allowing the animal to understand the distance of the object from which the wave has been reflected back.
A 0.26-kg rock is thrown vertically upward from the top of a cliff that is 32 m high. when it hits the ground at the base of the cliff, the rock has a speed of 30 m/s .
this is your teacher get off your phone
[tex](a) \( v_0 = 41 \, \text{m/s} \)(b) \( h = 45 \, \text{m} \)[/tex]
To find the initial speed of the rock, we can use the kinematic equation that relates final velocity [tex](\( v_f \)),[/tex] initial velocity [tex](\( v_i \)),[/tex] acceleration [tex](\( a \))[/tex], and displacement [tex](\( d \))[/tex]. The equation is:
[tex]\[ v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad \][/tex]
Given:
- Final velocity [tex](\( v_f \))[/tex]= 27 m/s (when it hits the ground)
- Displacement [tex](\( d \))[/tex]= 33 m (height of the cliff, since the rock starts from the top)
Substitute the known values into the equation:
[tex]\[ 27^2 = v_i^2 + 2(-9.8)(33) \]\[ 729 = v_i^2 - 646.8 \]\[ v_i^2 = 729 + 646.8 \]\[ v_i^2 = 1375.8 \]\[ v_i = \sqrt{1375.8} \]\[ v_i ≈ 37.1 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]
The initial speed of the rock is approximately 37.1 m/s.
Next, to find the greatest height of the rock, we can use the same kinematic equation, but this time solving for the displacement [tex](\( d \))[/tex], with [tex]\( v_f = 0 \)[/tex] since the rock reaches its highest point momentarily before falling back down.
[tex]\[ v_f^2= v_i^2 + 2ad \]\[ 0^2 = 37.1^2 + 2(-9.8)d \]\[ 0 = 1374.41 - 19.6d \]\[ 19.6d = 1374.41 \]\[ d = \frac{1374.41}{19.6} \]\[ d ≈ 70.15 \, \text{m} \][/tex]
However, since the height is measured from the base of the cliff, we need to subtract the initial height of the cliff:
[tex]\[ h = 70.15 - 33 \]\[ h = 37.15 \, \text{m} \][/tex]
So, the greatest height of the rock, measured from the base of the cliff, is approximately 37.15 meters.
The calculations used basic kinematic equations of motion to determine the initial speed and greatest height of the rock. The equations take into account the acceleration due to gravity [tex](\( -9.8 \, \text{m/s²} \))[/tex] )and the given displacements and final velocities.
Complete Question:
A 0.26 kg rock is thrown vertically upward from the top of a cliff that is 33 m high. When it hits the ground at the base of the cliff the rock has a speed of 27 m/s. (a) Assuming that air resistance can be ignored, find the initial speed of the rock. m/s (b) Find the greatest height of the rock as measured from the base of the cliff. m
When the distance between two stars decreases by one-third, the force between them
Answer:
the force will increase by a factor 2.25
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the two stars is given by:
[tex]F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two stars
r is the distance between the stars
If the distance is decreased by one-third, it means that the new distance is 2/3 of the previous distance
[tex]r'=\frac{2}{3}r[/tex]
So the new force will be
[tex]F'=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{(\frac{2}{3}r)^2}=\frac{9}{4} G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}=2.25 F[/tex]
So, the force will be 2.25 times the previous value.
Hermal energy is a form of... A. Potential energy. B. Kinetic energy. C. Chemical energy.
Thermal energy also known as 'heat energy' is a form of kinetic energy.
Rank the following kinds of electromagnetic radiation in order of decreasing wavelength?Red Light, Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared Light, Ultraviolet Light, X-rays, Gamma Rays, Violet Light
In order of decreasing wavelength:
Radio Waves
Microwaves
Infrared light
Red light
Violet light
Ultraviolet light
X-rays
Gamma rays
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum is a classification of all the electromagnetic waves depending on their wavelength and their frequency. The waves with longest wavelength are radio waves, which have wavelenght that spans from a few mm up to several km. The waves with shortes wavelength are gamma rays, which have wavelength shorter than 10 picometers.
More or less at the centre of the electromagnetic spectrum light the visible part of the spectrum, which is usually classified into 7 colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet (decreasing wavelength). Red light is the color with longer wavelenght (approx. 750 nanometers), while violet light has the shortest wavelength (approx. 380 nanometers).
Electromagnetic radiation can take multiple forms. The electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelength is of radio while the shortest is of gamma rays.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic radiation can be defined as the flow of energy at the universal speed of light through a material medium or free space.
Some examples are radio waves, gamma-ray, etc.
What is the rank of the different electromagnetic waves?The ranking of the following kinds of electromagnetic radiation in order of decreasing wavelength is shown below,
Radio Waves Microwaves Infrared Light Red Light Violet LightUltraviolet Light X-rays Gamma RaysThe topmost is having a low frequency, long wavelength, and low quantum energy, while the radiation at the bottom is having a high frequency, short wavelength, and high quantum energy.
Hence, the electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelength is of radio while the shortest is of gamma rays.
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For a batter to increase momentum at the plate, he/she can? Choose a lighter bat Choose a heavier bat Choose an aluminum bat Choose a wooden bat
Choose a heavier bat
Explanation;Momentum is a vector which is often defined as the product of an object’s mass with its velocity.Two factors affecting momentum is the mass and velocity of the object. An object that has a low velocity and a small mass produce minimal momentum because it would take a small force and/or time to stop it.Therefore, choosing a heavier bat would increase the momentum of the plate.Final answer:
To boost momentum, a batter is suggested to choose a heavier bat due to its larger moment of inertia and the greater force it can impart on the ball, according to the principles of moment of inertia, angular momentum, and Newton's third law of motion.
Explanation:
To increase momentum at the plate, a batter can choose a heavier bat. This is because a more massive bat has more inertia and therefore, when swung, will impart a larger force on the ball for the same amount of time compared to a lighter bat. This is evident from the concepts of moment of inertia and angular momentum. When a bat is swung, the moment of inertia plays a role in determining the bat's resistance to changes in its rotational speed. A heavier bat, generally, has a larger moment of inertia, allowing it to maintain its speed through the batting zone and thus create a more forceful impact, enhancing the ball's exit velocity.
Considering the batter swinging a Wiffle ball bat, swinging at the end, furthest from the pivot point, increases the moment of inertia and thus requires more torque to achieve the same angular acceleration as grabbing the middle. However, the increased distance from the pivot allows for a higher linear speed at the end of the bat, creating a larger angular momentum on contact which could result in a more powerful impact if the batter can successfully swing the bat quickly.
In a collision, such as a bat hitting a ball, both objects exert forces on each other, as explained by Newton's third law of motion. This interaction also informs us that not only the ball is affected by the bat but the force exerted by the ball also impacts the bat, as any baseball player who has felt the sting of a ball hit off the end of the bat can attest.
How big are protons compared to electrons
Protons are about 1836 times bigger than electrons.
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What are the three ways in which voltage can be induced in a loop of wire?
Answer:
1. Changing the magnetic field intensity
2. Changing the area enclosed by the loop
3. Changing the orientation of the loop of wire with respect to the magnetic field
Explanation:
Electromagnetic induction occurs when there is a variation of magnetic flux through a coil of wire: as a result, an emf (electromotive force) is induced in the coil, according to the equation
[tex]\epsilon=-\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}[/tex]
where
[tex]\Delta \Phi[/tex] is the variation of magnetic flux through the coil
[tex]\Delta t[/tex] is the time elapsed
The magnetic flux through a coil of wire is given by:
[tex]\Phi = BA cos \theta[/tex]
where
B is the magnetic field intensity
A is the area enclosed by the coil
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of B and the perpendicular to the area enclosed by the coil
As we can see, the magnetic flux depends on these three factors, so changing any of them will change the magnetic flux, and an electromotive force will be induced in the coil as a result.
Voltage can be induced in wire loops by changing the magnetic field passing through the loop, physically moving the wire within a stationary magnetic field, or altering its electrical resistance.
Explanation:There are three primary ways in which voltage can be induced in a loop of wire:
Magnetic change: Voltage can be induced in a wire loop by changing the magnetic field passing through the loop. This is a principle of electromagnetism known as Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.Physical movement: Voltage can also be induced by physically moving the wire loop within a stationary magnetic field. This phenomenon is exploited in the operation of dynamos and generators.Variable resistance: Finally, voltage can be induced in a wire loop by changing its electrical resistance. This is less common but can happen in certain scenarios such as in a thermocouple.Learn more about Voltage Induction here:https://brainly.com/question/35297457
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