Answer: (A) Substantive law
Explanation:
The substantive law is refers to the set of laws that helps in govern the various types rules, rights and the duties and these laws helps the managing the administering by making proper procedure and responsibility in the society.
According to the given question, Elaine involve in car accident where the other car driver violating the red light law, then the given situation best illustrating the substantive law.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
_____ argued that people prone to psychological disorders are plagued by irrational negative assumptions about themselves and the world.
The correct answer is Albert Ellis
Explanation: Albert Ellis was an American psychologist who developed, the REBT "rational emotional behavioral therapy".
_____ includes seeking comfort or reassurance in prayer or from a religious community, or believing that your personal experience is spiritually meaningful.
Answer: Positive religious coping
Explanation:
Positive religious coping is defined as desiring and achieving spiritual support and obtaining comfort in situation of trauma.People usually try to find meaning and showing corporation in traumatic times. They try to neutralize stressors and cope with different situation religiously.
Positive religious coping is based on positive psychology that helps in dealing with traumatic situations.People put their belief on God and direct themselves on path of prayers and forgiveness .
Khamala floats a note across a river to Oleg instead of directly passing it from her hand to Oleg's hand. If, in this scenario, the river represents the synapse, which component of the scenario represents the axon?
Answer: Khamala
Explanation:
A synapse is the space between neurons across which neurotransmitter diffuses between cells to allow chemical communication. If the river is the synapse, then Khamala is the axon because axon is a physical structure that carries signals away from the cell body towards post-synaptic cells.
The ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems is the psychologist's working definition of ________.
1. creative thinking
2. divergent problem
3. solving intelligence
4.heuristic usage
Answer: (3) Solving intelligence
Explanation:
The intelligence is the term which refers to the ability for acquiring the skills and the knowledge for using the given resources more effectively.
The intelligence is the capability for understanding the various types of factors such as logic, learning, planning, reasoning and the problem solving ability.
The artificial intelligence is one of the basic type of the intelligence. It is also known as the hypothetical idea that adapting the various types of changes and it also refers to the cognitive skills.
Therefore, Option (3) is correct.
According to Cynthia Garcia Coll and Laura Szalacha, outsider status (minority group and immigrant status families) trigger a series of processes in which outsider status triggers:________.
Answer:
the discrimination that leads to inadequate resources and inhibits children's development.
Explanation:
Discrimination means to separate. Discrimination makes a distinction based on their religion, age, sex, gender, race, color, etc. Most of the people in everyday life face discrimination in their life related to their age, sex, race, gender, and ethnicity. If we see according it is an unpleasant law that every person faced based on their characteristics.
Discrimination occurs based on many characteristics such as
Age Gender Religion Ethnicity Education ColorDiscrimination is phenomena that lead to inadequacy resources and suppress the children to develop in every aspect.
Outsider status for minority and immigrant families triggers processes including discriminatory interactions, low parent-school involvement, socioeconomic challenges, and systemic discrimination, all of which hinder their integration.
According to Cynthia Garcia Coll and Laura Szalacha, outsider status, particularly for minority and immigrant families, triggers a series of processes that significantly impact their resettlement experiences. These processes often include:
Experiencing condescending and discriminatory interactions from members of the dominant group, which reflects a sense of superiority (Muwanguzi & Musambira, 2012).Facing low levels of parent-school involvement due to feelings of disempowerment and cultural differences, such as the ones reported by Korean immigrant mothers (Kwon, 2006; Turney & Kao, 2009).Dealing with socioeconomic obstacles, such as settling in impoverished neighborhoods with high crime rates and lower-quality schools (Xiong et al., 2004; Fuligni, 2011).Encountering systemic discrimination in various spheres, including criminal justice and employment, which exacerbates their isolation and limits their access to resources (Parra-Cardona et al., 2006; Kasinitz et al., 2009).These combined factors can hinder the ability of immigrant families to thrive in a new society.
Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be:
a. bank fraud.
b. wire fraud.
c. mail fraud.
d. media fraud.
Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be: mail fraud.
c. mail fraud
Explanation:
When the customer sees or hears a promotion, regardless of whether it's on the Internet, radio or TV, or anyplace else, government law says that advertisement must be honest, not misdirecting, and, when proper, upheld by logical proof. In 1952 (A demonstration to additionally change the Communications Act of 1934, ch. 879, § 18(a), 66 Stat. 711 (1952)), after the example of the Mail Fraud Act, Congress embraced a wire extortion rule precluding "interstate wire, radio, or TV" transmissions to effectuate "any plan or guile to swindle".
The Wire Fraud Act is currently classified as 18 U.S.C. § 1343. Indeed, even first-time offenses for getting to a secured PC without adequate "approval" can be deserving of as long as five years in jail every (ten years for rehash offenses), in addition to fines.
The correct answer is option C. Promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would be Mail fraud.
Bank fraud
Bank fraud involves using deceptive means to obtain money or assets from a bank or financial institution. Promoting illegal activity through media does not directly relate to bank fraud, so this option is incorrect.
Wire fraud
Wire fraud involves using electronic communications (e.g., phone, internet) to carry out fraudulent schemes. While it can encompass a broad range of activities, promoting illegal activity through traditional media like print, radio, or television typically does not fall under wire fraud, so this option is not the best fit.Mail fraud
Mail fraud involves using postal services to execute a scheme to defraud. If the promotion of illegal activity involves sending materials or communications through the mail, it could be considered mail fraud. Given the broader scope of the question, this option is partially correct but not entirely encompassing all media forms mentioned.Media fraud
This term is not a legally recognized classification of fraud. The correct legal term that encompasses promoting illegal activity through print, radio, or television would likely fall under more specific types of fraud like mail fraud if the mail is involved or other categories depending on the exact nature of the illegal promotion.In 2019, Meghann Carlson, a single taxpayer, has QBI of $110,000 and modi-fied taxable income of $78,000 (this is also her taxable income before the QBI deduction). Given this information, what is Meghann’s QBI deduction?
Answer:
QBI Deduction is $15,600
Explanation:
QBI is Qualified Business Income and it represents the net sum of qualified income, deduction, loss and gain from qualified businesses or trades such as trusts, partnerships and sole proprietorship among others.
THE QBI deduction allows small business owners or self-employed eligible individuals to subtract up to 20 percent of their QBI from their taxes.
The QBI deduction of 20% should be deducted from the lower of QBI or taxable income.
FOr Meghann, QBI is $110,000 and taxable income is $78,000. Therefore, the QBI deduction will be 20% of the lower (taxable income)
QBI Deduction = 0.2 x $78,000= $15,600
Compared to Freud's emphasis on the unconscious, Watson emphasized the influence of ________ in human development.
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the mising options:
a. reinforcement b. conflict c. family d. the environmentThe answer is d. the environment.
Explanation:
John B. Watson was a psychologist known for being the founder of behaviorism, which intends to understand human and animal behaviour. According to his theories, behaviour could be predicted and controlled through the environment. He went as far as to say, in a famous quotation, that he could turn a random infant into whatever he wanted: a doctor, a lawyer or even a thief.
Answer:
environment
Explanation:
While Sigmund Freud under his psychodynamic theory of human development emphasized the role of human unconsciousness in development, John B. Watson's behaviourist theory of development emphasizes the role of environment in human development.
He was known to apply his theory to child development, believing strongly that a child's environment contributes majorly to his development albeit his internal genetic makeup.
wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of______________.
Answer:
personality psychology.
Explanation:
Personality psychology: The term personality psychology is referred to as one of the branches in psychology that aims at studying the personality of an individual and related differences among different individuals. Therefore, it is responsible for comprehending about the differences and the similarities between different groups and people. It states that individuals are different from each other because of the specific psychological forces.
In reference to the question, Edmund wants to conduct research the area of personality psychology.
"The United States in Congress assembled shall never engage in a war, nor grant letters of marque or reprisal in time of peace, nor enter into any treaties or alliances, ... unless nine States assent to the same."—Articles of Confederation.
The quote from the Articles of Confederation emphasizes the principle of limited government by restricting the powers of the federal government by requiring the assent of nine states before the federal government can engage in significant activities like war or treaties.
The quote provided is best reflective of the principle of limited government by restricting the powers of the federal government. The Articles of Confederation outlined the powers and limitations of the national government, emphasizing the need for consent from a significant majority of the states before the central authority could engage in matters such as war, treaties, and financial decisions. This demonstrates a deliberate effort to prevent the federal government from having too much power and ensure that the states retained significant sovereignty.
When a group of racially prejudiced high school students discussed racial issues, their attitudes became even more prejudiced. This best illustrates
A. social facilitation
B. the bystander effect
C. group polarization
D. deindividuation
Answer: C) Group polarization
Explanation:
Group polarization is defined as the situation in which group of people tend to discuss and talk about certain topic and after the discussion they have stronger opinion,views and inclination towards the believe and idea on that topic.
According to the question, if racially prejudiced group of student are into discussion about racial subject then it is more likely to increase their view in that subject .Hence they will become more prejudiced in racial manner.Thus group polarization is taking place in group.
Other options are incorrect because social facilities, loss in self awareness and low helping tendency of people in emergency situation is not described through racial and prejudiced scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(C).
_____ are often used as context variables to ensure that samples in different cultures actually harbor the cultural characteristics thought to differentiate them.
Answer:
individual-level measures of culture
Explanation:
This are the measures which assesses the psychological dimensions which are related to a meaningful dimensions of a cultural variability and are completed by the individuals.
They are generally considered as context variables which ensures that the samples in the different cultures that keep the different cultures.
According to Malcolm Gladwell's concept of "tipping points," which influencers have large social circles and are able to disseminate a message quickly and easily?
Answer:
stickiness
Explanation:
According to Malcolm Gladwell's concept of "tipping points," stickiness, is what makes people stay focused on an idea, hence influencers have large social circles and are able to disseminate a message quickly and easily.
An increasing degree of control is needed as studies move from descriptive or correlational to experimental designs. Which of the following is true about control?
a. The degree of control will not influence the results of descriptive or correlational studies.
b. Sample selection is not included as part of the control in a research study
c. Control is needed to reduce the effects of confounding or extraneous variables on the variables being studied.
d. Increasing control and rigor in a study ensures that outcomes will be as the researcher predicts
Answer:
c. Control is needed to reduce the effects of confounding or extraneous variables on the variables being studied.
Explanation:
A control is an observation or an experiment is designed to reduced the effects of the variables other than the independent variables. This will increase the reliability of the results. It also reduces the confounding effects on the various variable that is being studied.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Consider each of the following statements that you might hear in everyday life. Classify each statement as either an observation or an explanation.
The following statements are either observations or the explanations. These are classified below.
Explanation:
An observation is something that a person sees and observes from his own eyes. Explanation is something that is given to explain the hidden or unseen truth behind the observation.
The given statements are classified as below:
OBSERVATIONS:
James is wearing a yellow shirt The defendant's DNA was found at the crime scene The plastic melted when I held it near the light bulb The defendant's calendar says he was at lunch when the crime occurredEXPLANATIONS:
James wears a yellow shirt when his other shirts are dirty Plastic melts when it reaches a temperature that breaks bonds that hold its structure intact The defendant only intended to scare the victimLearn more about Observations at:
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The question asks for differentiating between observations and explanations. Observations are statements of collected information or noticed phenomena, and explanations interpret those observations.
Explanation:The question focuses on distinguishing between observations and explanations. An observation refers to gathering information or noticing a phenomenon. An example of this would be meeting a friend and observing that they are upset. An explanation, however, is the interpretation of those observations. For example, interpreting their mood from their facial expression, tone of voice, or recent events is an explanation.
If you heard the statement 'It's raining', that's an observation because it's a straightforward fact. However, the statement 'It's raining because the clouds are full of water' is an explanation, as it interprets the reason behind the rain.
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Children learn who they are and what that means in their culture through interaction with parents, teachers, and friends. Through this, they learn gender roles for men and women and may internalize them. Which theory does this definition best describe?
Answer:The symbolic interaction theory
Explanation:The symbolic interaction perspective, looks at micro levels of social interaction usually the symbols that are created by society itself ranging from how we communicate to how we assign certain roles to certain gender and building upon that information in order to make meaning and sense of the world around us.
Thorstein Veblen coined the term ______, which refers to the fact that the wealthy enjoy showing off their wealth, such as driving around their neighborhood in luxury automobiles.
Thorstein Veblen coined the term conspicuous consumption.
Explanation:
The concept of conspicuous consumption can be explained as the wealthy people enjoy showing off their wealth like driving around their neighborhood in their luxury automobiles.
Conspicuous consumption means spending of money on buying luxury goods and services to publicly show off one’s economic power. The term conspicuous consumption was coined by Thorstein Veblen.
The social status of the person is depicted in the conspicuous consumption. In-spite of rich or poor everyone seeks attention.
What is the most significant threat to the relatively high standard of living people are accustomed to in the United States?
A. The decline of the middle class
B. The feminization of poverty
C. The growth of the upper clas
D. The stagnation of wages for workers
Answer:
A. The decline of the middle class
Explanation:
The income and wealth of the middle-class in America has been reported to be on the decline since the 1970s even though there has been an increase in pay rise and profits of corporations. This is the most significant threat to the relatively high standard of living people are accustomed to in the United States.
Out of the provided options, the greatest threat to the high standard of living in the United States is 'The stagnation of wages for workers'. This can lead to increased income inequality and make it more difficult for many people to maintain their standard of living in the face of rising living costs.
Explanation:Many factors can impact the standard of living in a country, however, out of the options provided, the most significant threat to the high standard of living in the United States may arguably be D. The stagnation of wages for workers. This is because wage stagnation often leads to increased income inequality. When wages for workers stagnate while costs of living continue to rise, it becomes increasingly difficult for many to maintain their standard of living.
The decline of the middle class and the growth of the upper class may also contribute to these disparities, but not on the same scale. The feminization of poverty refers to a global phenomenon where women are more likely to be poor, but in the context of the United States, wage stagnation is a more immediate threat to the overall standard of living.
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Fiona, a college student, has agreed to participate in a psychology study. Before she begins, she reads a statement written by the researcher explaining the purpose of the research and the potential risks of participation. It also states that Fiona is free to withdraw from the research at any time. In providing Fiona with this statement, the researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of _____ for participants.
Answer:
informed consent
Explanation:
Informed consent: The term informed consent represents one of the establishing principles that is being used in research ethics. It encompasses the procedure that involves the research participants to enter or take part in particular research voluntarily or freely by gaining full information related to the research and it shows the cause of taking part in the research and therefore the participants give consent before entering the research.
Principles:
1. Voluntary nature of the participant's decision.
2. Capability of the participants to make a decision.
3. Disclosure of information.
4. Complete explanation related to the research including potential risks.
Final answer:
The researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of informed consent, which includes informing participants of the research's purpose, potential risks, their rights, and ensuring voluntary participation with the right to withdraw without consequences.
Explanation:
In providing Fiona with a statement explaining the purpose of the research and the potential risks of participation, as well as asserting her right to withdraw at any time, the researcher has followed the ethical guidelines of informed consent. This process is essential to ensure participants are fully aware of the nature of the study, the procedures involved, and their rights as participants, including their right to confidentiality and privacy.
The informed consent procedure includes a statement regarding how the participant's confidentiality will be protected, an encouragement to ask questions about participation, instructions on whom to contact if there are concerns, and information on where the subjects may learn about the study's findings. In educational settings and other institutional research environments, it is paramount to offer participants voluntary participation and the ability to opt out without consequences. These measures are in place to protect participants and maintain the integrity of the research process.
there is at least one _____ court in each of the 50 states and the district of columbia, these courts are the courts of original jusirstidction on
Answer:
[federal] U.S. District Court .
Explanation:
_____ are transient, bio-psychosocial reactions to events that have consequences for our welfare, and that potentially require an immediate behavioral response.A) AttitudesB) EmotionsC) AttributionsD) Fallacies
Answer:
b) emotions
Explanation:
In psychology, emotion is defined as a complex feeling that creates physical and psychological changes that have an influence on our thoughts and behaviors. Emotions are transient and appear as reactions to events and it can impact in our behavior.
Therefore, emotions are transient, bio-psychosocial reactions to events that have consequences for our welfare, and that potentially require an immediate behavioral response
The correct answer to the question about transient reactions is "Emotions," which are temporary states influencing our behavior in response to external stimuli. The example of making different attributions for successes and failures illustrates the concept of "self-serving bias," highlighting the interaction between cognition and emotion.
The question asks about transient, bio-psychosocial reactions to events that have consequences for our welfare and potentially require an immediate behavioral response. The correct answer to this question is Emotions. Emotions are temporary states that arise in response to external stimuli and can significantly influence our behavior and decision-making processes. They encompass a wide range of feelings, such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear, and they play a crucial role in our survival by motivating us to take action in response to environmental cues. For instance, fear can prompt us to flee from danger, while happiness might encourage us to engage in social activities that reinforce bonds with others.
Making internal attributions for your successes and external attributions for your failures is an example of self-serving bias. This cognitive bias helps to protect our self-esteem by attributing positive outcomes to internal or personal factors and negative outcomes to external or situational factors. This phenomenon underscores the complex relationship between cognition and emotion in shaping our understanding of self and our interactions with the world.
Habituation is __________________.
1. removing a desirable stimulus to decrease the occurrence of a response
2. presenting a pleasant stimulus to increase the occurrence of a response
3. a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation
4. presenting an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the occurrence of a response
Answer:
3. a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation
Explanation:
Habituation -
It is the method of learning , where the response to any stimulus reduces as the time passes , i.e. , after repetition , is referred to as habituation .
The response can be the intact organism i.e. full body response , or only certain components of the organism.
Hence , from the question,
The correct statement for habituation is 3. a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation .
Habituation is a form of non-associative learning in which an animal, including humans, learns to ignore a stimulus after repetitive exposure without any associated reward or punishment. This process is long-lasting and is indicative of the animal adapting to the environment. Examples include dogs not reacting to repeated sounds and humans becoming accustomed to traffic noise.
Explanation:Habituation is characterized as a gradual reduction in the strength of a response due to repetitive stimulation without any associated reward or punishment. It is a form of non-associative learning, where an animal, such as a dog, might initially respond to an unusual sound by turning its head. However, after repeated exposure to this sound with no meaningful consequence, the dog learns to ignore it. This lack of response is neither due to fatigue nor sensory adaptation and can last for a significant duration, showing that the animal has become habituated to the stimulus.
An example of habituation is when prairie dogs cease to sound an alarm call in response to human footsteps once they realize these sounds are not associated with any threat. This indicates that the learning is specific; the prairie dogs still react to sounds of potential predators.
Another illustration of habituation can be observed in humans. If someone lives near a busy road, they may initially find the traffic noise disturbing, but over time they can become habituated and no longer notice the constant sound.
A common economic principle is that when incomes rise consumption also rises ceteris paribus. including ceteris paribus in this statement allows economists to:_______.
Answer:
It allows economists to divide the impact of a change in income from other variables that affect consumption.
Explanation:
Ceteris paribus means "all things being equal". However, Ceteris paribus, the change in income will result in the consumer having more purchasing power and changes in the number of goods the consumer will demand. And this is relative to the consumer's choice, the purchasing power of the consumer increases due to the rise in the consumers' income through wages, grants received from the government, etc.
There is a pronounced _____________ in West Africa: an "official" legal system, inherited from the former colonial masters and an "unofficial" system that operates beneath the surface.
Answer:
There is a pronounced dualism in West Africa.
Explanation:
Dualism is the conceptual separation of 2 premises, ideas, etc. which tend to be opposite points of view.
In this case we can see the dualism in West Africa;
An "official" legal system which is inherited from the former colonial masters.An "unofficial" system which operates beneath the surface.Both systems, as we can see, are opposed ideologies showing the dualism and separation in West Africa's legal systems.
According to Family Systems Theory, understanding the authority structure of a family is important. For example, family systems practitioners want to know who makes the decisions and who enforces the rules in a family. These family processes are known as _____ in this theory.
Answer: Social Constructivism
Explanation:
Family processes in Family Systems Theory refer to who makes decisions and enforces rules within a family.
Explanation:In Family Systems Theory, the family processes that involve decision-making and rule enforcement are known as family processes. These processes determine who has the authority to make decisions and who enforces the rules within a family. Understanding the authority structure in a family is important in order to understand how the family functions as a system.
Professor Garcia would like to study parental spanking and aggressive behavior in children. Which of the following research methods would NOT be feasible due to ethical problems associated with trying to manipulate the spanking variable?
the case study method
correlational study
experimental method
naturalistic observation
Answer:
experimental method
Explanation:
Experimental method will not be possible because under this method, he will have to induce the test behaviour on the subject, which in the case is spanking. This will be unnecessary subjecting children to pain, this is ethically wrong. Even in animal experimental, physical pain and cruelty is not allowed.
Naturalistic observation and case study methods will be better for such a study. Correlation of reported past experiences and outcomes in individuals who suffered spanking is also a good approach.
Rag the items below into the box above in the correct order, starting with the first item in the sequence. Almost all hominid cousins of Homo sapiens were extinct.
A. Homo sapiens began to develop agriculture.
B. Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa and developed complex spoken language.
C. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa.
D. Homo sapiens began migrating into North America.
E. Homo neanderthals died out.
Answer:
E, C, D, B, A
Explanation:
E. Homo neanderthals died out.
C. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa.
D. Homo sapiens began migrating into North America.
B. Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa and developed complex spoken language.
A. Homo sapiens began to develop agriculture.
The ________ or more commonly known as the baseline, measures behavior before the researcher induces an environmental change. This data is collected until _________ (little or no variation in responding) is achieved
The A-phase or more commonly known as the baseline, measures behavior before the researcher induces an environmental change. This data is collected until steady state responding (little or no variation in responding) is achieved.
One approach to identifying which activities contribute to work overload for a particular resource is to compare the resource histogram to the Gantt chart schedule, using the same timescale.
TRUE or FALSE
The Given statement " One approach to identifying which activities contribute to work overload for a particular resource is to compare the resource histogram to the Gantt chart schedule, using the same timescale " is TRUE.
Explanation:
A Gantt diagram is a type of bar chart illustrating a project plan called Henry Gantt, who designed the diagram in 1910–1915, after his inventor.
Modern Gantt graphs show the relationships of dependence between activities and the current timetable.
For the planing and preparation of projects, Gantt maps are helpful. We help you decide the scope of a project, determine the needed resources, and schedule the order of activities. They are also beneficial in managing task dependencies.
A fact based on observable phenomenon that is not influenced by differences in personal opinion is called
The correct answer is an objective concept.
Explanation: