Answer:
It will increase due to a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, there are four types of reinforcement schedule.
Variable-interval schedule: In psychology, the term variable-interval schedule is a reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning process, whereby reinforcement is being given to a particular response after every specific period that has been elapsed i.e, unpredictable time yet the 'specific time' is on a variable schedule.
In the question above, the cats' meowing for the food will increase due to a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement.
Answer:
The meowing will increase.
Explanation:
Emiko fed the when it didn't meow, but failed to ignore the cat. She fed the cat when it meowed. The cat will take this as the same we it always has. Meow=food=happy She wanted to eliminate the amount of meowing. She did not want it to meow for the food. She fed the cat sometimes when it meowed. She interfered with the experiment. "Over the next few weeks, she sometimes ignores the cat when it meows. Other times, she feeds the cat when it meows."
"What will cause the time period of the fixed amount settlement option to be extended?"
Answer:
An increament in the interest credited.
Explanation:
Only an increament in the interest would cause the time period of the fixed amount settlement option to be extended.
CH_20 MC Question _____ was an art style in which painters sought to capture an impression of a scene or subject rather than depicting it literally with crisp detail. Composers sought to mimic the style in music by emphasizing atmosphere and mood, avoiding pomp, and drifting melodies in and out smoothly.
Impressionism was an art style in which painters sought to capture an impression of a scene or subject rather than depicting it literally with crisp detail. Composers sought to mimic the style in music by emphasizing atmosphere and mood, avoiding pomp, and drifting melodies in and out smoothly.
Explanation:
In 19th century, new style of art surfaced which would create an impression of the subject or scene without depicting and details in the painting. This style came to be known as impressionism.
The scope of this style of art was not limited to painting but it was adopted by musicians and composers as well as depicted the mood and atmosphere which they intended to create through their music and helped them to create music without any splendor.
If you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen while at work, your employer must offer you post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. Which of the following statements correctly describes what will happen during this post-exposure follow-up?
Answer:
During the post-exposure follow up, the employer will verify whether the source patient is allowed by the law to be identified and documented and then do the needful.
Explanation:
Before offering the employee a post-exposure evaluation, the employer is expected to verify whether or not the exposure that has happened is covered by the law or not.If the exposure is expected by the law to be identified and documented, the employer will immediately evaluate the symptoms and take the necessary steps to avoid any further complications.The post-exposure follow-up to bloodborne pathogens includes treatment such as PEP, which has side effects, the use of HBIG and vaccination, and the importance of following precautionary measures and protocols, including disinfection procedures to prevent further infection.
If exposed to a bloodborne pathogen at work, employers are required to offer a post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, which will include various processes. First, it may involve immediate treatment known as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which has a demanding four-week schedule and can have unpleasant side effects, such as diarrhea, malaise, nausea, and fatigue. Additionally, healthcare workers are advised on precautions to prevent infections, like hepatitis B and other illnesses. Post-exposure treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination may be offered in the case of potential infection with the virus. Follow-up includes continuous monitoring and additional interventions if necessary.
Moreover, healthcare workers are instructed to wear gloves and face protection, use disposable syringes and needles, and wash exposed skin with soap and water. In cases where skin is damaged, additional care is required. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend a 10% bleach solution for disinfecting surfaces that could potentially transmit the virus. Constant vigilance and the use of detailed protocols are essential in managing post-exposure situations to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and patients alike.
Which of the following groups tended to be Anti-Federalist during the ratification debates? a. Rural residents closely tied to the commercial marketplace. b. Urban artisans, laborers, and sailors. c. Wealthier citizens. d. State politicians fearful of a strong central government. e. Merchants engaged in foreign commerce.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
State politicians were afraid of the strong central government because a more powerful central government will risk personal liberties and sovereingty of the states
Which of these statements is NOT true?
"Specific religious beliefs and practices vary cross-culturally."
"Religion can be an instrument of societal change, even revolution."
"Religion serves only to maintain social solidarity; it does not create or maintain social divisions."
"Religion is a cultural universal."
"State religions are presided over by full-time specialists."
Answer:
"Religion serves only to maintain social solidarity; it does not create or maintain social divisions."
Explanation:
Religion is the human relationship with the spiritual being and it defines how a person deals with the problems of his daily life. Sociologists study of religion to determine the working of a society. They believe that it is a social institution where people shared common beliefs and behavior. However, throughout history, social leaders have used religious narratives to interpret the meaning of life. And religions are used to create social divisions by polarizing groups and communities in the name of religion. The crusades of the eleventh century and crises in middle-east are some examples.
Nathan wants to be sure that, in the event that he is incapable of communicating, no life support will be used, even if doctors want to keep him alive. He also wants to give his wife the legal right to speak for him in that situation. In order to do all this with one document, Nathan should complete a(n):
a. living will.
b. healthcare durable power of attorney.
c. EEG.
d. survey of near-death experience
Answer:
B - Healthcare durable power of attorney.
Explanation:
Under the articles of confederation,how was power divided between state and the national government
Answer:
Explanation:
Under the articles of confederation, power was decentralized and the central government depends on approval from the state government to act on issues. The state governments were powerful and sovereign while the national government was weak and depended much on the states. the power of the national government was exclusively centered in the Congress and the congress is made up of the states and each state had a single vote on national issues.
With the continuation of the Great Depression in the 1930’s ______________ explanations of economic activity began to be widely studied..
Answer:
Keynesian
Explanation:
Keynesian economics is an economic theory which states that to boost growth government should increase the demand. According to this theory consumer demand is the main driving force in an economy.
Keynesian economists support expansionary fiscal policies and consider government spending as an important tool. Its major drawback is that overdoing this policy increases inflation. This theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930's.
It was used by Franklin D. Roosevelt for New Deal program , he increased the government debt and created sixteen new agencies and laws. All these agencies created more than four million jobs.
Arshie is trying to train his dog to do a trick. First, he gives his dog a treat for paying attention. Next, he gives his dog a treat for beginning the trick. Each time the dog gets closer to performing the trick, Arshie gives him a treat. Rewarding successive approximations toward behavior is known as:
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping a behavior is the process to establish a behavior which is not learned or performed, or the procedure to reinforce a behavior which is nearer to the intended behavior. it was B. F. Skinner who first developed and used this concept as learning behavior.
This learning concept is aimed to reinforce behavior which is successively closer and closer to the approximations of the desired, or targeted, behavior. In case of Arshei's teaching new tricks to his dog is aimed shaping its behavior. By this process, he is trying to train his dog via successive approximations so that the dog could achieve desired or ultimate behavior.
Final answer:
Arshie is using shaping, a technique in operant conditioning, to train his dog by rewarding successive approximations toward the desired behavior.
Explanation:
Arshie is employing a method known as shaping to train his dog. Shaping is an operant conditioning technique where behaviors are rewarded that progressively get closer to the desired behavior. This approach, developed from B.F. Skinner's experiments, relies on rewarding successive approximations of a target behavior, making it easier for the subject, in this case, Arshie's dog, to learn complex actions. The process includes beginning with the reinforcement of any behavior that resembles the desired action, gradually demanding more precision until only the desired behavior is reinforced.
The effectiveness of shaping lies in its ability to break down complicated tasks into smaller, manageable actions that can be easily learned, thereby significantly increasing the likelihood of the subject achieving the final, targeted behavior.
Health insurance often pays 80 percent of health care costs. This situation will encourage the rational consumer to _________.
Answer:
correct answer is Use more medical services than they would if they had to paid the full price
Explanation:
given data
pay cost = 80 percent of health care
solution
when there is no insurance, consumer consumes medicinal service
until marginal benefit is equal to marginal cost .................1
here when insurance = 80 percent
then consumer will pay 20% cost at optimal marginal benefit
so
marginal benefit = 0.2 × marginal cost
so insurance more medical services will be taken compared to no insurance
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that one in _____ American women aged 18 or older smoke cigarettes.
Answer:
Six
Explanation:
One out of every six american women smoke cigarettes.
If a party feels he has been wronged, what law sets the deadline for initiating legal proceedings?
Answer:Statute of Limitations.
Explanation:What Is the Statute of Limitations?
A statute of limitations is a law which determines a maximum time in which a plaintiff or a victim can still take their case to court.
A victim is given a particular person to take legal action towards the offender after which when this time is passed the case will no longer be valid in court.
The time given to a victim to bring a case in court depends on type of offence cause statues of limitation apply mostly in civil cases.
For example for a person to sue someone on medical malpractice they will need to do that within two years after that the victim can not longer bring the case forward and that is the statute of limitations.
Some criminal offences do have statute of limitations except major crimes such as murder and kidnapping , these do not have statute of limitations.
What were the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemisphere?
Answer:
The Columbia Exchange is also known as the Great Exchange occurred in the middle of 1940's.
Explanation:
The Great Exchange is an exchange of cultures and livelihood of between Eastern and Western Hemisphere, in the areas of politics, economics, and social back ground.
The great exchange was caused by a strong desire for continents such as Europe, America, Africa and Asia, to participate in joint trading activities, which affected every strata (politics, economics , religion ) of the people and culture.
Crops such as Beans, were exported from America to Europe, Africa and Asia, and eventually grown in the continents they were imported to. As a result, they were issues of epidemics following the trade exchange, but such epidemics were managed eventually.
_______ assesses the consistency of observations by different observers. validity inter-rater reliability the control group attrition
Answer: Inter-rater reliability
Explanation:
The inter-rater reliability is refers to the agreement between the raters and it is also known as the inter-rater agreement and concordance.
This is basically used for assessing the consistency of the given observation by different types of observers. It is one of the aspects of the test validity in which the the consistency are estimated according to the behavior.
According to the given question, the inter-rater reliability is process which refers to the inter observer in which we can make consistent estimation with the similar phenomenon.
Therefore, Inter-rater reliability is the correct answer.
Inter- rater reliability assesses the consistency of observations by different observers.
Inter-rater reliability, also known as inter-rater agreement and concordance, refers to the consensus among the raters. This mostly serves to evaluate how consistently made an observation was by various types of observers. One of the components of test validity where the consistency is estimated based on behavior is this one.
This procedure refers to inter-observer, is a method that allows us to create consistent estimates with similar phenomena, in accordance with the question that has been presented.
Therefore, Inter-rater reliability is the right response.
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Which of the following needs is correctly matched with its descriptions?
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
2. Safety needs consist of the needs for power and status.
3. Social needs are the desires to reach one's full potential by becoming everything one is capable of becoming.
4. Self-actualization needs are the desires for security, stability, and the absence of pain.
Answer:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy is a motivational theory of needs according to which we have five different type of needs (often depicted in a pyramidal form). We need to satisfy the ones in the bottom in order to move to higher levels.
The needs according to Maslow (from bottom to top) are:
Physiological needs: biological requirements for survival, like air, food, drink, sleep, shelter, clothing. Safety needs: These needs have to do with protection from elements such as security, order, law, stability, freedom.Love and belongingness needs: They refer to the need for interpersonal relationships: Friendship, intimacy, trust, love, acceptance, being part of a group. Esteem needs: Need for respect and reputation: dignity, achievement, mastery, status, prestige. Self-actualization needs: Realizing our own self-potential and fulfillment. In other words "to become everything one is capable of becoming"Now let's take a look at our options:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. This one is correct.
2. Safety needs consist of the needs for power and status. This is incorrect, power and status refer to esteem needs.
3. Social needs are the desires to reach one's full potential by becoming everything one is capable of becoming. This is incorrect, the definition refers to self-actualization needs.
4. Self-actualization needs are the desires for security, stability, and the absence of pain. This is incorrect, the definition refers to safety needs.
Thus, the only one correctly matched is 1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
The correct match is Physiological needs, including necessities for food, clothing, and shelter, as they pertain to the fundamental survival and biological requirements outlined in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
The correct match between the need and its description is the Physiological needs, which consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. These are the most fundamental needs in Maslow's hierarchy, emphasizing survival and biological requirements, making them imperative for continuing life's functions.
Safety needs are concerned with protection and security rather than power and status. Social needs focus on love, belonging, and interpersonal relationships, not on reaching one's full potential. Self-actualization needs are about realizing personal potential and achieving individual goals, not merely desires for security and stability.
The top management of a company determined that their end-of-year bonuses would not be given due to low sales. Jane, a department manager, informed her staff that even high-performing employees should not expect a bonus. Jane's _____ power was limited by the decision of the top management.
Answer: Reward Power
Explanation:
Reward power is the possession held by the manager or superior of the organization through which he/she can reward any employee for their performance to influence them further .This keeps the workers motivated to perform their work efficiently.
According to the question, Jane's reward power is decreased due to the decision of higher management for not providing bonus as the company had low sale.This will lead to the situation that even high-performing employees will not receive reward from Jane's power.
Unlike typical literary celebrities, who are ever so eager to promote their work, even at the expense of coming across as contrived, Chase was ____ and made no effort to be expansive.
Answer:
Chase was reserved and retiring and made no effort to be expansive.
Explanation:
The idea that something more than the usual work needs to be done for the promotion of the work, did not interest Chase.It can be said that it was his belief that putting in more efforts in promoting the work was not worth the time and expense. Rather, he preferred keeping himself aloof from the work once it was accomplished.A massive winter storm has dumped over two feet of snow and is followed with temperatures plummeting to well below zero. If local officials want to increase the likelihood that individuals who are having health or other crises associated with the weather are identified in a timely fashion, they would be well-advised to _____.
Answer:urge people to check on their neighbors
Explanation:
Officials may not be able to reach everyone in time and they may focus on the least affected people just because they haven't seen the critically affected individuals hence by
urging people to check on their neighbors, officials increase the likelihood that someone will notice there is a problem and they will be able to reach individuals that they may have not be able to reach or that they may have left out by mistake. It is likely that many people will join in and help as they see other reach out to their neighbours.
Which of the following task constraints makes catching more difficult for young children?
A. a flat trajectory as opposed to a high trajectory
B. varying the speed of the ball to be caught from throw to throw as opposed to keeping the speed constant
C. moving a short distance to intercept the ball as opposed to moving a longer distance
D. A and C
E. B and C
Answer:
B. varying the speed of the ball to be caught as opposed to keeping the speed constant
Explanation:
Children's cognitive development is the development of the brain which processes cognitive skill such as to do mental task and calculations, logical thinking and reasoning, processing speed as well as visual processing. The cognitive skills of a child is well established after 5 years of age duration.
Task constraints consists of those goals and tasks that include motor skill.
In the context, for catching task, young children will find it difficult to catch a ball with varying speed as compared to the ball with a constant speed. This is because the cognitive skills are not fully developed in young children and it causes difficulties in motor skills. The children are not able to process the speed of the ball.
Hence the correct option is (B).
A registered nurse teaches a nursing student about caring a client who is prescribed estradiol to treat low estrogen levels. Which statement of the nursing student indicates a need for additional learning?
"Administer sustained release formulation to the mother" is the statement.
Explanation:
Sustained Release formulation may have long term effect on the infant through the breast feeding milk. As a result of this, these drug formulations should be stopped to the mother who is breast feeding. Drugs that have a long half life should not be administered to a breast feeding mother to reduce the toxic effect of the drug on the infant.
The lowest possible dosage of the drug should be given for the smallest possible time to the mother to avoid toxic effects on the mother. The dosing of the drug should be given to the mother immediately after the breast feeding so that the the drug concentration in the milk is minimized in the next time of breast feeding.
Positivity bias is:a) the ability to take on another person's perspective b) the tendency to focus heavily on a person's positive attributes when forming a perception c) something everyone should strive for when interacting with others d) a concept in which we estimate positive qualities of others
Answer: B) The tendency to focus heavily on a person's positive attributes when forming a perception
Explanation: Positive bias would be the opposite of persistently seeking out and detecting negative traits in a person. This means that even though that person belongs to an environment that is generally considered negative, we still focus on the positive traits of that person. This is also the case where there is even a tendency to evaluate positively each of the persons who constitute a particular negative environment, not only one. This kind of bias is also called Pollyannaism or The Pollyanna principle, which is basically a tendency to remember more accurately and more vividly the positive, pleasant and affirmative traits and things than the negative ones.
A person who answered no to all of the hypnotic suggestibility questions would likely be _______ to the hypnosis tasks.
a) somewhat unresponsive.
b) very unresponsive.
c) very responsive.
d) somewhat responsive.
If a person answers no to all hypnotic suggestibility questions, they would likely be very unresponsive to the hypnosis tasks, as the 'no' responses imply a high level of resistance to hypnosis.
Explanation:The subject here is hypnotic suggestibility, which refers to a person's susceptibility or responsiveness to hypnosis. The question uses a hypothetical situation, where someone answers 'no' to all hypnotic suggestibility questions. If that happens, then this person lacks susceptibility to hypnosis. Therefore, such a person would likely be 'b) very unresponsive' to the hypnosis tasks. This is because the 'no' responses imply a high level of resistance or lack of susceptibility to hypnosis. These individuals would be less likely to respond to hypnotic suggestions and tasks.
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You can only be pulled over by a police officer for a moving violation and a registration or equipment violation?
Answer:
You can be pulled over by a police officer for both a moving violation and registration or equipment violation.
Explanation:
The police has been granted the right to pull over any vehicle on general grounds of suspicion regarding equipment violation or registration of the vehicle.According to the general traffic rules the drivers are expected to follow the set speed limits to avoid getting pulled over for moving violation. The drivers are also supposed to follow the right driving sides for the same.Individuals with home high-speed internet access and the technology and literacy skills to use it are called?
Answer: Digital citizens
Explanation:
Digital citizen is the individual who persist information technology to gain the digital learning perspective. This technology helps the person to learn and teach about digital safety,online services, digital wellness ,protection from cyber-bullying etc.
People can get involved in political affairs, government policy system , commercial events, news ,society matters etc.It improves the skills of the person who is engaged with digital technology connection by understanding digital literacy.
Allison is in Piaget's preoperational stage of development. She is asked to explain how she knows something. She says, "I just know." This is an example of what Piaget referred to as _____.
Answer:
Intuitive thought
Explanation:
Intuitive thought is part of Piaget's developmental theory. It is a type of thinking style like a concentration in children. It is the sub-stage of developmental theory. In this stage, children are advance in their cognitive skills.
For example, children will change their thinking pattern such as magical thinking into rational thinking. At this stage, children start to develop a dual relationship between two objects. So that in the above context Allison know something and says I just know is an example of an Intuitive stage of thinking in the child developmental theory of Piaget.
"Under the California Long-term Care Education Requirements newly licensed agents who intend to market Long-Term Care insurance must complete a(n) _____-hour course in Long-Term Care insurance in each of their first 4 years of licensing (two terms).""
Answer:
Under the California Long-Term Care Education Requirements, an eight hour long course in ‘Long-Term Care Insurance’ needs to be completed in each of their first four years of licensing by the newly licensed agents who intend to market Long-Term Care Insurance.
Explanation:
For the fulfillment of the course in Long-Term Care Education, it is needed that the newly licensed agents complete a specialized course in long-term care insurance every year through their academic course of four years.This is because, long-term care insurances are considered to be a part of care education given in the state of California.In what ways do interest groups support the fundamental goal of the major political parties
Answer:
Explanation:
Interest groups supports the fundamental goals of the major political parties via;
1. Sponsorship of media campaigns to advertise the candidate and party to the public.
2. Monetary donations to the party of interest through the Political action committee.
Tonya has not brought pencils or paper to school for 2 weeks. You suspect that she comes from a family that can't afford the materials. What do you do?
Answer:
Firstly, I would make arrangements for Tonya to have the urgently required materials from the class’ store. Next, I would take a review of the school resources capable of helping to purchase the required supplies for her.
Explanation:
For students like Tonya, the school should have certain arrangements like that of affordable stores run by the school management or by the classes in the school distinctly.Such facilities tend to motivate the children from poor backgrounds to attend school and exercise their right to quality education.________ refers to the reduction in punishment for an individual convicted of a crime
Retribution
Explanation:
An effort to punishing a person as analogous as possible to the nature of the crime.
In this type the offenders punishment is not only based on the crime but also with one's moral blameworthiness and previous criminal record.
This follows a sentencing structure in which the most criminal offenders receive the harsh punishment and lesser criminal receive a less punishment.
In his last speech, Lincoln said what regarding postwar policy? Group of answer choices Democracy demanded that African-Americans should play leading roles in southern politics Large southern planters should be made to pay dearly for having caused the war He would defer to Radical Republicans in Congress There should be at least limited black suffrage Southern whites would never concede defeat, so Reconstruction must be mild
Answer:
There should be at least limited black suffrage
Explanation:
In Abraham Lincolns last public address he for the first time showed his support for black people to be allowed to vote. this triggered alot of anger against him. John Wilkes Booth was one of those who were angered by his support for black suffrage and swore to kill Abraham Lincoln which he did three days later.
In his last speech, Lincoln did not explicitly address postwar policy, but his proposed Ten Percent Plan shed light on his approach to Reconstruction. The plan sought to reintegrate the Southern states quickly and with leniency, pardoning most Southerners and allowing the states to draft new constitutions.
Explanation:In his last speech, Lincoln did not specifically address postwar policy. However, his approach to Reconstruction can be understood from his proposed Ten Percent Plan, which aimed to restore the Southern states to the Union quickly and with leniency. The plan included granting pardon to most Southerners, requiring 10 percent of the 1860 voting population to take an oath of allegiance, and allowing the states to draft new constitutions. This approach appealed to moderate Republicans but drew criticism from Radical Republicans who wanted harsher terms for the Confederacy.
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