A drastic reduction in the population of the photosynthetic protist zooxanthellae would likely lead to severe disruptions to the ecosystem, including coral bleaching, decreased biodiversity, and a reduction in the quantity of photosynthesis, which would directly affect food chains.
Explanation:If a hypothetical catastrophic event drastically reduced the population of zooxanthellae, a photosynthetic protist, the most likely result would be a major disruption to its specific ecosystem. Zooxanthellae are symbiotic with coral polyps, providing them with essential nutrients derived from photosynthesis. In return, the coral provides the protist with a protected environment and the compounds necessary for photosynthesis. This symbiosis is particularly critical in nutrient-poor oceanic environments, with zooxanthellae enabling corals to secrete the calcium carbonate skeletons that form reefs.
Consequently, a major population reduction of zooxanthellae could lead to a phenomenon known as coral bleaching, where corals lose their algal pigments and eventually die. This loss would have significant implications for the entire reef ecosystem. Coral reefs, for example, provide shelter and food to a wide variety of marine organisms; therefore, their destruction would negatively impact biodiversity and the stability of oceanic ecosystems.
Moreover, since photosynthetic protists like zooxanthellae are important primary producers, their drastic reduction could significantly diminish the amount of photosynthesis in oceanic ecosystems. This effect on photosynthesis would mean less carbon fixation, which could impact food chains and the availability of organic molecules necessary for life, especially for those species that directly consume protists.
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How do scientists use anatomy, embryology, fossils and DNA to support the theory that all living things are related?
I'm planning to do a Bio IA.
If possible it needs to be something related to yeast.
No measuring respiration or fermentation. Already Done.
Make sure that it is appropriate for a Senior IA.
No elementary cool magic trick experiments.
If you don't know what an IA is don't answer. (IB Students)
Answer:
Explanation:
Look into Antimicrobial Peptides and the usage of yeasts to fight the bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Due to the rising bacterial resistance, scientists are using Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) as an alternate way to fight this crisis.
Where does yeast come into play? Yeasts are becoming a go-to organism for genetic engineering and recombinant protein production and a source to idenitfy how these AMPs work so that we could possibly target those pathways.
Read the "Antimicrobial Peptides: Recent Insights on Biotechnological Interventions and Future Perspectives" journal article to see if this is something you would like
Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells? Check all that apply. cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, Golgi body, nucleus, ribosome, vacuole
Answer:
✔cell membrane
✖cell wall
✔cytoplasm
✔Golgi body
✔nucleus
✔ribosome
✔vacuole
(the tick sign ✔means this is the one you have to pick and the incorrect sign✖means don't pick it. btw I know this is late but I am doing it for the people who come after looking for this answer.)
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PLZ HELP 13+points
A zebra’s diet consists of grasses, shrubs, and leaves. A zebra doesn’t eat other animals to survive. What kind of an animal is a zebra? *
A)decomposer
B)omnivore
C)herbivore
Answer:
Herbivore
Explanation:
If an animal eats only plants then it is a herbivore. In our case zebra's only eat plants so it is a herbivore.
Answer:
C.)Herbivore
Explanation:
A ____________ is a living thing that gets food by consuming, or eating, other living things.
Consumer.
Explanation:
A consumer is a living organism that gets food from consuming other living things. Consumers, like a rabbit, will eat grass which is a living thing. Consumers are also called heterotrophs, meaning they can't make their own food. The opposite of this would be autotrophs, like plants, that make their own food.
There are different levels of consumers, a rabbit would be a primary consumer, since they only eat producers such as grass. On the other hand, secondary consumers only eat the primary consumers, like a fox eating a rabbit.
Answer:
CONSUMER
Explanation:
Anything that consumes/digests another living thing is called a CONSUMER!
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Living environemnt answers Scientists have incorporated a barley gene into a type of rice and produced rice plants that have muchlower methane emissions. It is most likely that the scientists incorporated the barley gene into therice, producing a new variety, using the process of:__________.
Answer:
genetic engineering
Explanation:
Genetic modification or Genetic engineering is the method of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to change an organism's genetic makeup.
In Genetic egineering a gene is isolated from the body of one organism and incorporated into the body of host cell in order to produce new gene variety with some advantages.
Here also, scientists have incorparetd a barley gene into a type of rice that developed a new rice variety with muchlower methane emissions.
Hence, the process used by scientists is genetic engineering.
Which of the following is true when an individual exhibits two identical recessive alleles?
A.the individual will be homozygous
B.the letters will be capitalized
C.the individual will be heterozygous
D. The individual will exhibit the dominant allele only
The individual will be homozygous when an individual exhibits two identical recessive alleles, hence option A is correct.
What are recessive alleles?Only those who are homozygous also known as having two copies of the gene will experience the effects of recessive alleles.
For instance, because the gene for blue eyes is recessive, you need two copies of the 'blue eye' allele to have blue eyes.
Only when an individual possesses two copies of the same recessive gene can the features manifest. Being homozygous means having the same 2 copies of each allele. A person would have blue eyes if they had two recessive copies of the blue eye gene.
Therefore, the individual will be homozygous when an individual exhibits two identical recessive alleles, hence option A is correct.
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All living things are made of cells, and all living things reproduce in one of several ways. Which of these is a process involved in the sexual reproduction of living things?
A
fertilization
B
budding
C
spore formation
D
vegetative reproduction
The study of a living being is called biology.
The correct answer is A.
The production of new offspring from the parent which may and may not be similar to itself is called reproduction. Reproduction requires a process called fertilization.
The Process of fusion of the two different gametes is called fertilization.
Hence, the correct option is A that is fertilization.
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Identify the structure of the human heart that rises from the pulmonary trunk, bends to the right behind the aorta, and divides into two branches at the root of the right lung.
Answer:
Right pulmonary artery
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the structure being described is known as the Right pulmonary artery. This is the longer and also the larger of the two arteries that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. This artery is roughly 3 cm in diameter and 5 cm in length, and it's main function is delivering oxygen-depleted blood to it's corresponding lung.
The Earth's oceans are generally warmer near the equator and cooler near the poles. Currents in the water near the surface circulate the water. Some of these currents are shown in the image below. Warm currents are shown in red. Cool currents are shown in blue.
Which of the following best describes what the pictured currents do?
A.
carry cool water toward the poles
B.
carry warm water away from the poles
C.
carry warm water away from the equator
D.
carry warm water toward the equator
carry warm water away from the equator
What makes up an owl pellet? feathers from the owl preening, or cleaning, itself pieces of food that the owl did not like pieces of food that could not be broken down by the owl’s stomach
Answer:After an owl eats the small rodents, birds, and bugs that are a part of its nightly diet, its stomach cannot
digest the fur, bones, teeth, feathers, and insect shells from that food. These “extra” parts are formed into a tight PELLET inside the owl and are then are later SPIT UP by the owl.
Explanation:
An owl pellet refers to the pieces of food that could not be broken down by the owl’s stomach.
What is a Pellet?These are the indigestible parts of the food such as the bones, fur etc which are often regurgitated.
The owl pellet will therefore make up pieces of food that could not be broken down by its stomach.
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How does an electric transformer use electromagnetic induction?
Answer:
An electric transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating current with a magnetic field. It occurs when a magnetic field and electric conductor, such as a coil of wire, move relative to one another.
Explanation:
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An electric transformer works through electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field in the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil. The coil ratio determines if the transformer steps up or steps down the voltage.
Explanation:An electric transformer operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. This physical process happens when a fluctuating magnetic field causes an electromotive force to be generated in a nearby circuit. In a transformer, an alternating voltage (the primary voltage) is applied to the transformer's primary coil.
This creates an alternating magnetic field within the core of the transformer. The secondary coil, which is wound around the same core, is then subject to this changing magnetic field. The electromagnetic induction that happens as a result of this induces a secondary voltage in the secondary coil. The ratio of the number of turns in the primary coil to the number of turns in the secondary coil is what determines whether the transformer increases (steps up) the voltage or decreases (steps down) the voltage.
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Which bug has the greatest fitness for this environment
A.bug A
B.bug B
C.bug C
D.bug D
Answer:
C. Bug C
Explanation:
It is able to camouflage itself with the environment and will be able to live longer because it won't be spotted by predators
Bug C has the greatest fitness for this environment, it is an example of industrial melanism. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is the phenomenon of industrial melanism?As a result of dark pigmentation evolving in an environment contaminated by industrial pollutants, such as sulphur dioxide gas and dark soot deposits, numerous arthropods have developed industrial melanism.
Industrial melanism is caused by external factors that alter the color of diverse species. As the industrial revolution progressed, many regions in North America and Europe began to turn black from the carbon that had begun to cover them.
Bug C has the greatest fitness for this environment because its color is the same as the color of its surrounding. Therefore, option C is correct.
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(b) Explain why DNA replication cannot proceed to the regions of the chromosome labeled as I in Figure 1B unless topoisomerase binds ahead of each advancing replication fork in region II
Answer:
The explanation is found below
Explanation:
DNA replication is an important phenomenon that must occur prior to any cell division. Before DNA replication can take place, the double-helical structure of the DNA molecule must unwind. This separation into a Y-shaped replication fork at the origin of replication (where replication starts) is carried out by DNA HELICASE.
However, due to the double-helical nature of the DNA, each strand is so tightly wound to each other. To prevent the strands from getting too tightly wound to each other as the DNA is unwinded, an enzyme called TOPOISOMERASE binds at a binding site close to the replication fork.
Hence, in the diagram, replication will not proceed if TOPOISOMERASE does not bind ahead of each advancing replication fork in region II because the DNA molecule will become super coiled and difficult to separate/unwind in order to continue replication.
DNA replication is the process in which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. The separation of two single strands of DNA creates a Y-shape fork and various enzymes play a crucial role in DNA replication.
DNA replication is a vital process in which parental genetic information is copied in the daughter cells before cell division.
The double-helical structure of the DNA is opened with the help of the enzyme DNA helicase.
Due to the double-helical structure of the DNA, each strand is tightly wounded. The strands after the replication bind with the enzyme topoisomerase, to close the replication fork.
The diagram shows replication, which will not proceed in region II because the DNA molecule will be super coiled and unwind it before the replication starts.
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Which statements describe dichotomous keys? Check all that apply.
A dichotomous key uses characteristics to separate organisms from one another.
A dichotomous key uses characteristics to separate organisms into two groups.
Dichotomous keys use questions or statements to identify organisms.
Dichotomous keys may be created with yes–no questions.
Dichotomous keys may have three or more answers for each question or statement.
Answer:
1,3,4
A dichotomous key uses questions or statements to help identify organisms, it also uses characteristics in it's questions ( that may be yes-no) and statements to help separate organisms from one another.
Hope this helped and plz mark as brainliest!
Explanation:
Answer:
A, C, D.
Explanation:
Sorry for the late answer, hope this helps, have a great day.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the sun and Jupiter?
A
Jupiter is the closest planet to the sun in our solar system.
в)
Jupiter and the sun have a similar composition.
Jupiter is larger and colder than the sun.
D
Jupiter and the sun are both stars.
Answer: B) Jupiter and the sun have a similar composition.
Explanation:The only significant difference between the sun and Jupiter is in the sizes i.e jupiter is smaller compared to the size of the sun.
However their similarities is in their composition i.e what they are made up (helium and hydrogen).
The core of Jupiter is made up of liquid metallic hydrogen and the sun's core or center is also made up 34% mass plasma of hydrogen.
So option B (Jupiter and the sun have a similar composition) best describes the relationship between Jupiter and the sun.
Ais a group of people who live together and share responsibilities and resources.
A commune is a group of people who live together and share responsibilities and resources.
A commune group is what?Communal groupings typically have similar traits. The two main motivations for its formation are typically religious and/or financial. Religious communal groupings have historically tended to endure longer and be more prosperous. Communal groups are frequently founded in small, constrained spaces.
How do residents of communes live?Like a co-op, a commune is often self-managed. But in contrast to co-ops, which, at least in terms of New York real estate, refers to a group that jointly runs an apartment complex but generally leads separate lives, residents of communes share the majority of their resources and living space.
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what do white blood cells protect against
Answer:
they protect you from illness and diseases. fight viruses and bacteria
Explanation:
Answer:
They protect you against illness and disease. They flow through your bloodstream to fight viruses, bacteria, and other invaders that threaten your health.
Hope this helped
Help! I am the worst at Anatomy! 70 points!
A hereditary disease of the platelets would result in which of the following? Excessive bleeding that will also be prevalent in other family members Excessive bleeding that will not be prevalent in other family members Fatigue and exhaustion that will also be prevalent in other family members Fatigue and exhaustion that will not be prevalent in other family members
Answer:
Hi there, so the answer to that question would be A. Excessive bleeding that will also be prevalent in other family members. Hope this helps out with your question <3.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is "Excessive bleeding that will also be prevalent in other family members."
Explanation: I took Anatomy freshman year.
HELP PLZ 12+points and i NEED IT NOW PLZ
Type your response in the box.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas. It traps the heat in the atmosphere. Humans have used fossil fuels for only the last few hundred years. When burned, fossil fuels release CO2 into the atmosphere. Why do you think our fossil fuel use is a concern for environmental scientists?
Answer:
humans really heavily on fossil fuels, but unfortunately the more humans use it the more CO2 is being released,and the more greenhouse gases being trapped in our atmosphere, one of the reasons that are causing global warming
Explanation:
I think I could have done better but I cant find the right words to use (sorry)
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels increases the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. A high level of CO2 throws the carbon cycle out of balance. With more CO2 in the atmosphere, the temperature on Earth increases.
Explanation:
edmentum answer !! so change it up a little .-.
As ecosystems move through the stages of succession, the populations of organisms in them
change. Which of the following describes the stages of succession likely to have the most
species diversity * TT
(1 Point)
A newly formed volcanic island
An agricultural field that has not been plowed for one year
A temperate forest that has never been cleared by logging
A field that is regularly mowed
Answer:
A temperate forest that has never been cleared by logging
Explanation:
The forest has never been chopped down, so it would have the most species diversity but if there should be 2 answers then include the one about the agricultural field then.
Answer:
A temperate forest that has never been cleared by logging.
Explanation:
I had this question on three biology tests.
Brainliest plz?...
How are text messages encoded in radio waves?
Text messages are encoded into radio waves through a process called modulation where they are converted into digital data (binary codes), modulated onto a radio wave, then transmitted. This data is then decoded back into the original text message on the receiver's end.
Explanation:Text messages are converted into binary codes, consisting of ones and zeros, which form a digital data. This data can then be modulated onto an electromagnetic wave, essentially a radio wave. The modulation can occur in the amplitude (AM), frequency (FM), or phase of the wave. This is the method of encoding the digital data into the radio wave.
For example, a common technology that operates in the radio-wave portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is 4G cellular signals, which are around 880 MHz. Satellite-transmitted information is typically carried on microwaves, which require a clear line of sight between the transmitter and receiver due to the short wavelengths involved. Once the radio waves reach the recipient's device, they are decoded back into digital data and finally back into the original text message.
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If there are 300 kittens born for every 1000 cats In a year what is per capita birth rate?
Answer:
0.3 is the answer
Explanation:
I took the quiz got it right
a.
Why are carbon dioxide concentrations expected to increase?
Carbon dioxide concentrations are expected to increase, because fossil fuel burning is expected to
increase.
b. Carbon dioxide concentrations are expected to increase, because of an increase in agriculture.
C. Carbon dioxide concentrations are expected to increase, because more land will have to be cleared
for increasing populations and agricultural use.
d. All of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
D. all above
Explanation:
;3
Genes for traits that help an organism be more successful reproductively can be expected to
A) cause it to evolve into a new species
B) eventually be eliminated by natural selection
C) cause the extinction of the species
D)become more common in the future
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Genes for traits that help an organism be more successful reproductively can be expected to become more common in the future. Therefore, option D is correct.
How traits are responsible for evolution?The term "evolution" refers to the shift in an organism's population's inherited features over time. Living things pass on a variety of traits to their offspring when they reproduce.
Different phenotypes can be introduced into an organism by genetic changes that change gene activity or protein function. The likelihood of a genetic variant being passed down to the following generation increases if a trait is favorable and aids the individual in surviving and procreating (a process known as natural selection).
Thus, genes for traits that help an organism be more successful reproductively can be expected to become more common in the future. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Slime molds are very interesting organisms. When conditions are good, they live as single celled organisms, however, if conditions such as temperature are not right, the
individual cells will combine together to form a single creeping "blob" with many nuclei. Some species have earned the names dog vomit slime and wolf's mil slime. Through research, biologists have determined that these single celled organisms live on mulch or wet decayed wood, have membrane bound organelles, do not have chitin in their cell walls and do not contain chlorophyll. In which kingdom do these organisms most likely belong?
A. Animalia
B. Plantae
C. Fungi
D. Protista
The correct answer is C. Fungi because Slime molds, despite some differences, are most closely related to fungi, sharing habitat, structure, and lifestyle characteristics, placing them in the kingdom Fungi.
However, based on the provided information, we can deduce their kingdom by considering the following points:
1. They are single-celled organisms that can aggregate to form a multinucleate structure, which is characteristic of some fungi and protists.
2. They live on mulch or wet decayed wood, which is a typical habitat for many fungi, as they are decomposers.
3. They have membrane-bound organelles, which is a feature of eukaryotic organisms, including fungi and protists.
4. They do not have chitin in their cell walls. While chitin is a common component of fungal cell walls, its absence does not necessarily exclude them from the kingdom Fungi, as there are fungi without chitinous cell walls.
5. They do not contain chlorophyll, which means they are not photosynthetic like plants.
Given these characteristics, slime molds are most closely related to the kingdom Fungi, despite some differences from typical fungi. They were once classified as fungi, but more recent classifications often place them in the kingdom Protista or in a group called the supergroup Amoebozoa, which is distinct from both Fungi and Protista. However, based on the options provided in the question, the most suitable kingdom, considering their lifestyle and ecological role, would be Fungi.
Therefore, the most likely kingdom for slime molds, based on the information given and the provided options, is Fungi (C).
1) How long ago were fossil fuels created?
2) Algae grown in open pond systems are susceptible to invaders, what are they and
how do they impact the algae?
3) What are some of the resource requirements for open pond marine algae
production?
4) What are the advantages of using wastewater in marine algae growth?
How long were fossil fuels created?: long before the dinosaurs even ruled the world.
Algae grown in open pond systems are susceptible to invaders, what are they and
how do they impact the algae? Algae cultivation takes place in large ponds, or in enclosed systems enhanced with CO2. Algae cultivation has many commercial and industrial uses and looks to be a promising long-term sustainable source of biomass and oils for fuel, food, feed and other co-products. Algae have evolved to produce and store energy in the form of oil. They are more efficient than many other natural or engineered
Algae cultivation takes place in large ponds, or in enclosed systems enhanced with CO2. Algae cultivation has many commercial and industrial uses and looks to be a promising long-term sustainable source of biomass and oils for fuel, food, feed and other co-products. Algae have evolved to produce and store energy in the form of oil. They are more efficient than many other natural or engineered: Idk..
What are the advantages of using wastewater in marine algae growth?: Idk sorry
I really hopes at least have of this helps :D
List of questions have the following answers.
Fossil fuels were created between 10 to 180 million years ago. That is the period of middle life to recent life. About 10% of them happen in the Paleozoic deposits.The growth and development of algae blooms are due to the increase of nutrition and a combination of other environmental factors such as temperature, sunlight. The rise of algae is due to the concentration of nutrients or sediments in the water.Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and phosphorus are some of the key elements that are needed for the growth of marine algae.The advantage of using wastewater it can grow high strains of algae which are capable of removing 90% nitrates and about 50% phosphorous from the wastewater.Learn more about the answer to the list of following questions.
brainly.com/question/16528424.
Describe the characteristics of Caribbean culture,
Answer:
The term Caribbean culture summarises the artistic, musical, literary, culinary, political and social elements that are representative of Caribbean people all over the world.
Explanation:
Much of it is ocean and the Caribbean region includes about 700 islands, islets, reefs, and cays in and surrounding the Caribbean Sea. Across the Caribbean region, there is diverse topography including coral reefs, mountains, tropical forests, low-lying plantations, valleys, waterfalls, and volcanoes.
Answer: Caribbean culture summarizes the artistic, musical, literary, culinary, political and social elements that are representative of Caribbean people all over the world. The Caribbean's culture has historically been influenced by that of African, Amerindian, Indian And European traditions.
The African and Amerindian traditions have influenced the Caribbean's culture.It is a multi-racial, multi-cultural society with varied beliefs, religions, political, culinary, musical, artistic elements
Why is osmosis important to the survival of a cell?
Answer:
to stabilize the internal environment of an organism by keeping the water and inter-cellular fluids levels balanced.
Explanation:
The most important function of osmosis is stabilizing the internal environment of an organism by keeping the water and inter-cellular fluids levels balanced. In all living organisms, nutrients and minerals make their way to the cells because of osmosis. This obviously is essential to the survival of a cell.
Answer:
For a cell to survive, ion concentrations inside and outside the cell need to be the same. If extra ions are not pumped out of the cell, water can enter the cell, causing it to swell and burst.
Explanation:
those are the the correct answers in the drop box on edge.
why the oceanic white tip shark is a good predator
Answer: The oceanic whitetip shark is one of the most widely ranging sharks, common throughout the warm latitudes of all oceans. It lives in the open ocean, where it is a predator at the top of pelagic food webs. ... They are a primary component of shark feeding frenzies caused when mixed groups of predatory species feed together.
Explanation:
The oceanic white tip shark is an effective predator due to its powerful jaws with sharp teeth, advanced sensory organs for detecting prey, and versatile feeding behavior. These attributes collectively make it a highly skilled and adaptable predator in marine ecosystems.
The oceanic white tip shark is a formidable predator for several reasons:
Physical AttributesThe jaws of a shark are equipped with multiple rows of sharp, serrated teeth, making them highly effective at tearing into their prey. Their streamlined bodies allow for strong and agile swimming capabilities, which are crucial for both chasing prey and avoiding threats.
Sensory AbilitiesOceanic white tip sharks possess a network of sensory organs called the ampullae of Lorenzini. This system can detect electrical fields, which helps them locate prey even when it is hidden or camouflaged.
Feeding BehaviorThese sharks are not picky eaters and have been known to feed on a variety of fish and marine animals. Such versatility in diet contributes significantly to their survival as apex predators in the marine ecosystem.
Thus oceanic white tip shark is a good predator.