evaluating functions

Evaluating Functions

Answers

Answer 1

(-1/4)x + 2 = 8

Multiply all terms by 4.

(-1)x + 8 = 32

Simplify.

-x + 8 = 32

Subtract 8 from both sides.

-x = 24

Multiply both sides by -1.

x = -24.

The value of x is equal to -24.

-1/4(-24) + 2 = 8


Answer 2
Final answer:

Evaluating functions is the process of substituting a specific value in place of the variable in a function to compute a result. For example, given the function f(x) = x^2, if asked to find f(2), you would replace x with 2 resulting in 4.

Explanation:

Evaluating functions in mathematics involves inserting a specific numerical value or a variable into a function to compute a result. For example, if you're given the function f(x) = x^2, and you're asked to find f(2), you simply substitute 2 in place of x in the function, resulting in 2^2, which equals 4.

For instance, if we were to evaluate f(5) for the given function, it would give the result 25 because 5^2 = 25. Hence, simply put, to evaluate a function is to replace the variable with the input value, and compute the result.

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Related Questions

Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s). The grades received by 200 students follow a normal distribution. The mean of the grades is 70%, and the standard deviation is 7%. The number of students who received a grade greater than 70% is about __ , and the number of students who got a grade higher than 84% is about __ .

Answers

Answer:

1005

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The mean of a normal distribution is also the median. Half the population will have values above the mean. Half of 200 is 100, so ...

... 100 students will have grades above 70%.

b) 84% is 14% above the mean. Each 7% is 1 standard deviation, so 14% is 2 standard deviations above the mean. The empirical rule tells you 95% of the population is within 2 standard deviations of the mean, so about 5% of students (10 students) got grades higher than 84% or lower than 56%. The normal distribution is symmetrical, so we expect about 5 students in each range.

... about 5 students will have grades above 84%.

1. The number of students who received a grade greater than 70% is about 100.

2. The number of students who got a grade higher than 84% is about 195.

To find the number of students who received a grade greater than 70%,

you need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 70%.

Similarly, to find the number of students who got a grade higher than 84%,

you need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 84%.

You can use the z-score formula to convert the given grades to z-scores, then look up the corresponding areas in the standard normal distribution table.

For a grade of 70%:

[tex]\[ Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{70 - 70}{7}[/tex]

= 0

For a grade of 84%:

[tex]\[ Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{84 - 70}{7}[/tex]

[tex]\approx 2[/tex]

Then, you look up the corresponding areas in the standard normal distribution table:

For Z = 0, the area to the right is about 0.5000.For Z ≈ 2, the area to the right is about 0.0228.

Now, to find the number of students:

Students with grades greater than 70%:

Number of students = Total students × Area to the right of 70%

= 200 × (1 - 0.5000)

= 200 × 0.5000

= 100

Students with grades higher than 84%:

Number of students = Total students × Area to the right of 84%

= 200 × (1 - 0.0228)

≈ 200 × 0.9772

≈ 195

So, the number of students who received a grade greater than 70% is about 100, and the number of students who got a grade higher than 84% is about 195.

need help pls. I try many ways of this answer

Answers

Answer:

3(t+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

As with any problem involving division of fractions, you can invert the denominator and multiply.

Your knowledge of the factoring of the difference of squares helps. If that doesn't work for you, you can always use synthetic division or polynomial long division to find the quotient of (t^2-4) and (t-2).

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{\frac{4t^2-16}{8}}{\frac{t-2}{6}}=\frac{4(t^2-4)}{8}\cdot\frac{6}{t-2}\\\\=\frac{3(t+2)(t-2)}{t-2}=3(t+2)[/tex]

Two similar pyramids A and B have surface areas of 135cm^2 and 60cm^2 respectively . The volume of pyramid A is 405 cm^3 work out the volume of pyramid B

Answers

Answer:

120 cm^3

Step-by-step explanation:

The surface areas are in the ratio 60 to 135  so the single dimensions are in the ratio √60 to √135.

Therefore the volumes are in the ratio (√60)^3 to  (√135)^3  or 60^3/2 to  135^3/2.

So  Volume of  Pyramid B / Volume of Pyramid A

= 60^3/2 / 135^3/2.

Therefore we have the equation  60^3/2 / 135^3/2 =  V / 405  where V is the volume of pyramid B.

V = (60^3/2 * 405) / 135^3/2

=  120  cm^3

Answer:

120cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

√135/√60=3/2

3/2=1.5

1.5³=3.375

405/3.375=120

120cm³

What numbers are in between 1 and 1.01 on a number line?

Answers

There is an infinite number of numbers between 1 and 1.01 on the number line. The correct answer should theoretically be: 1 < n < 1.01.

You have 15 pennies in your pocket. Of those pennies, 2 are Canadian. Suppose you pick a penny out of your pocket at random. Find P(not Canadian).

Answers

Answer:

86%

Wouldn't you just be finding the ratio of pennies to Canadian.


Step-by-step explanation:

The amount of pennies to Canadian pennies are 13/15

And the amount of Canadian pennies to pennies are 2/15

If you pick a random penny out of your pocket it would be a larger possibility to get the regular pennies.

So the ratio would be I think:

There would be an 86% more chance of grabbing a regular penny than the 13% chance of getting a Canadian penny.


The probability of not picking a Canadian penny from a total of 15 pennies, with 2 being Canadian, is 13/15 or approximately 86.7%.

To find the probability of not picking a Canadian penny (P(not Canadian)), we first consider the total number of non-Canadian pennies. Since there are 15 pennies in total and 2 of them are Canadian, there must be 15 - 2 = 13 non-Canadian pennies.

The probability of an event is defined as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes. Therefore, the probability of picking a non-Canadian penny is:

P(not Canadian) = Number of non-Canadian pennies / Total number of pennies

P(not Canadian) = 13 / 15

This simplifies to approximately 0.867, or 86.7% when expressed as a percentage.

A wire is attached to the top of a 45-foot telephone pole and anchored to the ground. The angle of elevation is 64 degrees. How long is the wire to the nearest foot?

Answers

Answer:

Length of wire = 50 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

In the figure below AB is the telephone pole and C is the point on the ground where wire is anchored.

so we have

AB= 45 ft

∠ACB= 64°

Let is assume the length of the wire be x ft

now in Δ ABC

[tex]sin C = \frac{AB}{AC}[/tex]

we can plug AB= 45, ∠C= 64°and AC=x

so we have

[tex]sin(64)[/tex]°[tex]=\frac{45}{x}[/tex]

[tex]xsin(64)[/tex]°[tex]=45[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{45}{sin(64)}[/tex]

now we have sin 64°=0.8988

[tex]x=\frac{45}{0.8988}[/tex]


[tex]x=50.07[/tex] ft

rounding to nearest foot

x= 50 ft

Final answer:

To find the length of the wire attached to a telephone pole at a 64-degree angle, we use the tangent function, resulting in an approximate wire length of 22 feet to the nearest foot.

Explanation:

The question asks how long a wire is if it's attached to the top of a 45-foot telephone pole and anchored to the ground, with an angle of elevation of 64 degrees.

To solve this, we can use trigonometry, specifically the tangent function, because we know the opposite side (height of the pole) and are trying to find the hypotenuse (length of the wire).

The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the opposite side divided by the adjacent side. In this scenario, the angle of elevation is 64 degrees and the opposite side (height of the telephone pole) is 45 feet.

To find the length of the wire (hypotenuse), we use the formula: length of wire = opposite side / tan(angle), which translates to length of wire = 45 / tan(64 degrees).

Using a calculator, we find that tan(64 degrees) is approximately 2.05.

Therefore, the length of the wire is approximately 45 / 2.05, which equals about 21.95 feet.

To the nearest foot, the wire would be 22 feet long.

Find the reference angle, theta prime, when theta=5 radians. Write your answer in radians.

Answers

Answer:

(2π-5) radians ≈ 1.2831853 radians

Step-by-step explanation:

The reference angle is the magnitude of the acute angle made with the x-axis. The value of θ is greater than 3π/2, so the reference angle is ...

... θ' = abs(θ -2π) = 2π-5 . . . . radians

I kinda need to show my work so please help me out. This is due in 10 minutes

Answers

First day: 2 1/2= 2.5 hours
Second day: 4 1/4= 4.25 hours
When h is hours:
2.5h + 4.25h = 54
6.75h = 54
/6.75 /6.75
h= 8
Naomi charges $8 an hour to mow lawns. Hope this helps.

two angles are congruent. one angle is represented by the expression (4x-2) and the other angle is (5x-3). write an equation and solve for each angle.

Answers

Answer:

4x-2=0

5x-3=0

Step-by-step explanation:


The length of each side of a cube is increased by a factor of 4. What is the effect on the volume of the cube?

Answers

Answer:

When dealing with VOLUME, an increase in a linear quantity, produces a third power result in the volume.

Increase the sides of a cube by 2 produces an 8 times effect in the volume.

Increasing each side of a cube by 4 produces a chnage of 4 * 4 * 4 or

64 times in the volume.

Step-by-step explanation:


Increasing the length of each side of a cube by a factor of 4 results in the volume increasing by a factor of 64, since volume is proportional to the cube of the linear dimensions.

When the length of each side of a cube is increased by a factor of 4, the effect on the volume of the cube is that it increases by a factor of [tex]4^3[/tex], or 64. This is because volume is a three-dimensional measure, and when each dimension (length, width, height) of a cube is multiplied by a factor, the volume is multiplied by the factor raised to the third power (since volume is calculated by length  *width * height).

Therefore, if the original length of one side of the cube is L, the original volume is L3. After increasing each side by a factor of 4, the new length becomes 4L, making the new volume [tex](4L)^3 = 4^3 \times L^3 = 64L^3[/tex]. Hence, the new volume is 64 times the original volume, not simply 4 times because the increase happens in each of the three dimensions.

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D. There are no solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

First inequality:

... -16 ≥ 8x . . . . . . . add 8x-60 to the inequality

... -2 ≥ x . . . . . . . . divide by 8

Second inequality:

... -8 < 4x . . . . . . . . add 4x-58 to the inequality

... -2 < x . . . . . . . . . divide by 4

The problem statement requires a solution satisfy both conditions on x. The two solution sets are disjoint (have no points in common), so ...

... there are no solutions.


Which piece of additional information can be used to prove △CEA ~ △CDB?

∠BDC and ∠AED are right angles
AE ≅ ED
△BDC is a right triangle
∠DBC ≅ ∠DCB

Answers

Answer:

∠BDC and ∠AED are right angles

Step-by-step explanation:

Because ∠C ≅ ∠C, the additional bit of information above can be used to show AA similarity.

____

None of the other offered choices says anything about both triangles. In order to show similarity, you need information about corresponding parts of the two triangles. Information about one triangle alone is not sufficient.

Answer:

I think it's A. ∠BDC and ∠AED are right angles

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helps.

PLEASE HELP (Screenshot)

Answers

Answer:

C. 75°

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the three angles is 180°, as it is for the angles in any triangle.

35° + 70° + x° = 180° . . . . an equation expressing the relationship of the angles

x° = 180° -35° -70° . . . . . subtract 35° and 70°

x° = 75°

Replace ∗ with a monomial so that the expression can be rewritten as a square of a sum or a difference: ∗ +56a+49

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\ast=16a^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Use formula for  a square of a sum:

[tex](x+y)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2.[/tex]

Note that

[tex]49=7^2;[/tex][tex]56a=2\cdot 28a=2\cdot 7\cdot 4a.[/tex]

Then instead of * should be the square of the term 4a that is [tex](4a)^2=16a^2.[/tex]

Then

[tex]16a^2+56a+49=(4a+7)^2.[/tex]

Final answer:

To complete the pattern in the expression ∗ +56a+49 to make it a square of a sum or a difference, we can use the formula for (a+b)² as a guide. If 49 is b² and 56a is 2ab, the missing part would be a². On solving, we find that the value of a² is 16a².

Explanation:

The subject of this question is finding a monomial such that the given expression can be rewritten as a square of a sum or a difference. The expression is ∗ +56a+49. We can think of the square of a sum or a difference as the result of the formula (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b² which gives a hint that we can structure our expression in a similar way.

Let's rearrange the given expression a bit using this hint. If we look at 49, it is equal to 7². This could be our b². Additionally, 56a can be written as 2*7*a or 2ab. So the missing part would be a² which completes the pattern of the formula.

To find the value of a², we need to know the value of a. Here's where 56a comes into play. It is 2ab (or in this case, 2*7*a). Solving this equation for a, we get a=4. So, a²=16. Therefore, the monomial that completes the pattern in the expression is 16a².

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Plz help me with this ASAP Plz plz plz help me

Answers

Answer:

The graph shows that typically students with more hours of sleep(independent) had higher test scores (dependent)

Step-by-step explanation:


Subtract 43 from 20 raised to the 7th power; then multiply by 3.

Answers

Hi there! :)

Answer:

Subtract 43 from 20 raised to the 7th power; then multiply by 3. The answer is: 3,839,999,871

Step-by-step explanation:

"Subtract" means to take away a number from another.

" 20 raised to the 7th power" is the same thing as 20 exponent 7: [tex]20^{7}[/tex]


SO, you want to take away 43 from [tex]20^{7}[/tex] and then multiply the answer by 3:

([tex]20^{7}[/tex] - 43) × 3

[tex]20^{7} =[/tex] 1,280,000,000

(1,280,000,000 - 43) × 3

1,280,000,000 - 43 = 1,279,999,957

1,279,999,957 × 3

1,279,999,957 × 3 = 3,839,999,871


There you go! I really hope this helped, if there's anything just let me know! :)

Answer:

I got 3839999831

Step-by-step explanation:

So 20^7(calculator), then subtract and mult

Give a formula used for finding the area of a square. Then use the formula to find the area of a square with a side length of 8.5 in.

Answers

Answer:

72.25 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula

Area = s^2 where s is the length of a side.

Given

s = 8.5 in

Solution

Area = s^2

Area = 8.5^2 = 8.5 * 8.5

Area = 72.25 in^2

Please Help
Is the function represented by the table linear or non linear and why?

x | y
------
2 | 10
4 | 9
6 | 8
8 | 7

A). The function is linear because all of the values on the table are positive.
B). The function is not linear because there is no x-value of 0.
C). The function is linear because it decreases at a constant rate.
D). The function is not linear because the x- values and y- values are increasing in
opposite directions

Answers

Answer:

C). The function is linear because it decreases at a constant rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

y changes by -1 every time x changes by +2. When the rate of change is constant, the function is linear.

EVALUATE THE EXPRESSION WHEN P = -24 AND Q = 4

P/3Q

A. 2

B. -2

C. 24

D. -24

Answers

Answer:

B. -2

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given an expression [tex]\frac{P}{3Q}[/tex] and we are asked to evaluate our expression, when P=-24 and Q=4.

Let us substitute P=-24 and Q=4 in our given expression.

[tex]\frac{-24}{3*4}[/tex]

Let us multiply 3 by 4.

[tex]\frac{-24}{12}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{24}{12}[/tex]

Upon dividing 24 by 12 we will get,

[tex]-\frac{24}{12}=-2[/tex]

Therefore our expression simplifies to -2 and option B is the correct choice.

True or false will give brainliest


Probability can be written as a fraction. Is it true or false that all probability has to be somewhere between 0 & 1 when written a decimal.

If you answered "false" for the previous question, list a fraction (NOT an improper fraction) that is more than 1 when turned into a decimal. If you answered "true", explain in your own words why a fraction can not be more than 1.

Answers

It's true. The probability is 0, 1 or between 0 and 1
Probability of an event happening = Number of ways it can happen ÷ Total number of outcomes. The probability of an event occurring is somewhere between impossible and certain. Impossible is zero
Certain is one. The probability of an event will not be more than 1. 
This is because 1 is certain that something will happen.




Sarah bikes 4/5 km in 2 min. What is the unit rate and what does it mean?

Answers

Answer:

The unit rate is [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] km per minute. It means sarah bikes [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] km in 1 minute or the speed of sarah is [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] km per minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that Sarah bikes [tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex] km in 2 min. It means Sarah covers [tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex] km in 2 min.

The units rate is defined as

[tex]\text{Unit rate}=\frac{\text{Distance covered}}{\text{Time Taken}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Unit rate}=\frac{(\frac{4}{5})}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Unit rate}=\frac{4}{5}\times \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Unit rate}=\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Therefore the unit rate is [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] km per minute. It means sarah bikes [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] km in 1 minute or the speed of sarah is [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] km per minute.

how do I solve this (not looking for answer

Answers

Answer:

Add 78 to 54 to get 132 total patrons, then divide the number of females into the total number of patrons. Therefore, 78/132 = .5909 = 59%


Step-by-step explanation:


Answer:

Thats simple!

Step-by-step explanation:

G.o.o.g.l.e.

Drag each equivalent expression to the box where it belongs. Some expressions may not belong in either box.

Yes:


-3(4x + 12)
-4(3x -9)
4(2x - 6)
-4(-2x - 6)
3(-4x +12)
2(4x - 12)
-12x + 36
8x - 24
No:

Answers

Assuming your target boxes are (-12x +36) and (8x -24), here are the classifications of the expressions with parentheses.

-3(4x + 12) = -12x -36 (neither)

-4(3x -9) = -12x +36

4(2x - 6) = 8x -24

-4(-2x - 6) = 8x +24 (neither)

3(-4x +12) = -12x +36

2(4x - 12) = 8x -24

_____

The distributive property applies:

... a(b+c) = ab +ac

Same signs multiply to give positive. Different signs multiply to give negative.

Final answer:

Expressions like -3(4x + 12), -4(3x -9), and 3(-4x +12) are equivalent to -12x + 36 while 4(2x - 6) and 2(4x - 12) are equivalent to 8x - 24. The expression -4(-2x -6) is not equivalent to others.

Explanation:

The question is asking to categorize the expressions whether they are equivalent or not. Two expressions are equivalent if they have the same value for all values of their variables. Let's evaluate each expression:

-3(4x + 12) simplifies to -12x - 36-4(3x -9) simplifies to -12x +364(2x - 6) simplifies to 8x - 24-4(-2x - 6) simplifies to 8x + 243(-4x +12) simplifies to -12x + 362(4x - 12) simplifies to 8x - 24

So we see that -3(4x + 12), -4(3x -9), and 3(-4x +12) are equivalent to -12x + 36, while 4(2x - 6) and 2(4x - 12) are equivalent to 8x - 24. The expression -4(-2x -6) doesn't match any other expression.

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PLZ HELP ASAP. I NEED HELP PLZ

Answers

The image is not very clear. Sorry for that.

10 to 11 hour interval is the correct one because (97-42=) 55 people left which is the highest number.

What is 5/16 expressed as a percent?

Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

31.25 %

Step-by-step explanation:


The fraction bar also means divide:

5 / 16

=

5 Divided By 16

=

0.3125

0.3125 * 100

= 31.25

- I.A -

The fraction 5/16 is converted to a percent by dividing 5 by 16 and then multiplying the result by 100, which equals 31.25%.

To convert the fraction 5/16 into a percent, we want to know how many parts out of 100 this fraction represents.

A percent is a way of expressing a fractional amount as a part of 100.

To do this, we can set up a proportion or multiply the fraction by 100.

So, we take 5 divided by 16 and then multiply the result by 100.

Doing the math:

= (5 / 16) x 100

= 0.3125 x 100

= 31.25%.

Therefore, the fraction 5/16 expressed as a percent is 31.25%.

A distance of 150 km was covered by a motorcyclist traveling at an average speed of 75 km/h, by a bus at 60 km/h, a truck at 50 km/h, and a bicyclist at 20 km/h. How much time did each require to travel the entire distance? Explain why the speed and the time needed to travel 150 km are inversely proportional quantities. for The motorcyclist required hours, the bus required hours, the truck required hours, the bicyclist required hours.

Answers

Answer:

A)

motorcylcist: 2 hoursbus: 2.5 hourstruck: 3 hoursbicyclist: 7.5 hours

B) It is a matter of definition: speed = distance/time. Speed is proportional to distance and inversely proportional to time.

Step-by-step explanation:

Speed is defined as the ratio of distance to the time required to cover that distance:

... speed = distance/time

Solving this relation for time, we have ...

... time = distance/speed

a) For each of the modes of transportation, we can find the time by using this relation.

... motorcyle: (150 km)/(75 km/h) = 2 h

... bus: (150 km)/(60 km/h) = 2.5 h

... truck: (150 km)/(50 km/h) = 3 h

... bicycle: (150 km)/(20 km/h) = 7.5 h

b) For a given distance, speed and time are inversely related as a matter of definition.

Marco starts reading a 350-page book at 9 a.m. The number of pages P Marco has left to read t hours after 9 a.m. is modeled by the function P(t) = 350 - 45t. During which of the following time periods does Marco read the same number of pages he reads between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m.? Select all that apply
A. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.
B. 11 a.m. to 12 noon
C. 12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
D. 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.
E. 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.

Answers

Answer:

A, D, and E

Step-by-step explanation:

So the function 350-45t for t hours means that he reads 45 pages every hour. So, going from 11 AM to 1 PM is two hours. Since his reading pace doesn't change, we just have to look for an answer that has a difference of two answers. The only answers that have a difference of two hours are A, D, and E.

Final answer:

To find the time periods during which Marco reads the same number of pages as he reads between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., we need to solve the equation P(t) = 350 - 45t for t using the value of 260 pages read between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. The time periods are from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., and from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.

Explanation:

To find the time periods during which Marco reads the same number of pages as he reads between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., we need to determine the values of t that make P(t) = 350 - 45t equal to the number of pages read between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. which is 350 - 45(2) = 260 pages.

Substituting this value into the equation, we get:

P(t) = 350 - 45t = 260

Solving for t, we have:

t = (350 - 260) / 45 = 2

So, Marco reads the same number of pages during the time period from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., and also during the time period from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.

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HELP U WILL GET BRAINLIEST ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

B. MN/LN = RS/QR

Step-by-step explanation:

ΔQRS ~ ΔLMN so corresponding segments are ...

LM and QRLN and QSMN and RS

Corresponding segments have the same ratio. So, ...

... LM/LN = QR/QS . . . . does not match A

... MN/LM = RS/QR . . . . matches B

... LM/MN = QR/RS . . . . does not match C

... MN/LM = RS/QR . . . . does not match D

Help me with Percent word problems

Answers

Answer:

$67.45

Step-by-step explanation:

There are a couple of ways you can go at these.

1. Compute the tip, then add that to the bill.

... 15% × $58.65 = $8.7975 ≈ $8.80

... $58.65 + 8.80 = $67.45

2. Compute the effect of adding the tip, then use that result to multiply by the bill amount.

... bill + (15% × bill) = bill × (1 +0.15) = 1.15 × bill

... 1.15 × $58.65 = $67.4475 ≈ $67.45

_____

Comment on percentages

The symbol % is a fancy (shorthand) way to write /100. The terminology "per cent" means "per hundred" or "divided by 100".

So, 15% = 15/100.

From your knowledge of place value and the meaning of decimal numbers, you know 15/100 (fifteen hundredths) = 0.15 (fifteen hundredths).

_____

Comment on 15% tip

10% = 10/100 = 1/10 of something can be computed by moving the decimal point one place left (dividing by 10).

5% of something is half of 10% of it.

15% is the sum of 10% and 5%.

Your bill is 58.65, so 10% of the bill is 5.865 ≈ 5.87. Half that is 2.9325 ≈ 2.93. The sum of 10% and 5% will be 5.87 +2.93 = 8.80, the amount that is 15% of the bill. Often, the numbers are such that this arithmetic can be done in your head.

Draw and classify the given vertices. Find the perimeter and area of the polygon to the nearest tenth.

Answers

QUESTION 1a

The given polygon has vertices [tex]A(-2,3),B(3,1),C(-2,-1),D(-3,1)[/tex].

We plot the points and connect them to obtain the figure as shown in the attachment.

The polygon has four sides and two pairs of adjacent sides equal.


Therefore Polygon ABCD can be classified as a quadrilateral, specifically a kite.

QUESTION 1b


We can find the perimeter by adding the length of all the sides of the kite

[tex]Perimeter=|AB|+|BC|+|CD|+|AD|[/tex]

Or


[tex]Perimeter=2|AB|+2|AD|[/tex]


Recall the distance formula

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

We use the distance formula to find the length of each side.

[tex]|AB|=\sqrt{(3--2)^2+(1-3)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|AB|=\sqrt{(3+2)^2+(1-3)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|AB|=\sqrt{(5)^2+(-2)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|AB|=\sqrt{25+4}[/tex]


[tex]|AB|=\sqrt{29}=5.385[/tex]


Length of side AD


[tex]|AD|=\sqrt{(-3--2)^2+(1-3)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|AD|=\sqrt{(-3+2)^2+(1-3)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|AD|=\sqrt{(-1)^2+(-2)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|AD|=\sqrt{1+4}[/tex]


[tex]|AD|=\sqrt{5}=2.24[/tex]

[tex]Perimeter=2(5.1)+2(2.236)[/tex]


[tex]Perimeter=10.77+4.472[/tex]


[tex]Perimeter=15.242[/tex]


The perimeter of the kite to the nearest tenth is 15.2 units


QUESTION 1c

The area of kite ABCD is twice the area of ΔABD

[tex]Area\:of\:ABD=\frac{1}{2}\times |BD| \times |AE|[/tex]

[tex]Area\:of\:ABD=\frac{1}{2}\times 6 \times 2[/tex]


[tex]Area\:of\:ABD=6\:square\units[/tex]


Therefore the are of the kite is

[tex]=2\times 6=12[/tex]


The area of the kite is 12 square units.


QUESTION 2a


The vertices of the given polygon are

[tex]P(-3,-4),Q(3,-3),R(3,-2),S(-3,2)[/tex].


We plot all the four points as shown in the diagram in the attachment.

The polygon has one pair of opposite sides parallel and has four sides.


The polygon is a quadrilateral, specifically a trap-ezoid.


QUESTION 2b

The area of the trap-ezoid can be found using the formula

[tex]Area=\frac{1}{2}(|RQ|+|PS|)\times |RU|[/tex].


We use the absolute value method to find the length of RQ,PS and RU because they are vertical and horizontal lines.


[tex]|RQ|=|-3--2|[/tex]


[tex]|RQ|=|-3+2|[/tex]


[tex]|RQ|=|-1|[/tex]


[tex]|RQ|=1[/tex]


The length of PS is


[tex]|PS|=|-4-2|[/tex]


[tex]|PS|=|-6|[/tex]


[tex]|PS|=6[/tex]


The length of RU

[tex]|RU|=|-3-3|[/tex]


[tex]|RU|=|-6|[/tex]


[tex]|RU|=6[/tex]


The area of the trap-ezoid is

[tex]Area=\frac{1}{2}(1+6)\times 6[/tex].


[tex]Area=(7)\times 3[/tex].


[tex]Area=21[/tex].


Therefore the area of the trap-ezoid is 21 square units.

 

QUESTION 2c


The perimeter of the trap-ezoid

[tex]=|PQ|+|RS|+|QR|+|PS|[/tex]


We use the distance formula to determine the length of RS and PQ.

[tex]|RS|=\sqrt{(3--3)^2+(-2-2)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|RS|=\sqrt{(3+3)^2+(-2-2)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|RS|=\sqrt{(6)^2+(-4)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|RS|=\sqrt{36+16}[/tex]


[tex]|RS|=\sqrt{52}[/tex]


[tex]|RS|=7.211[/tex]


We now calculate the length of PQ


[tex]|PQ|=\sqrt{(3--3)^2+(-3--4)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|PQ|=\sqrt{(3+3)^2+(-3+4)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|PQ|=\sqrt{(6)^2+(1)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|PQ|=\sqrt{36+1}[/tex]


[tex]|PQ|=\sqrt{37}[/tex]


[tex]|PQ|=6.083[/tex]


We already found that,

[tex]|PS|=6[/tex]

and

[tex]|RQ|=1[/tex]


We substitute all these values to get,


[tex]Perimeter=6+1+7.211+6.083[/tex]


[tex]Perimeter=20.294[/tex]


To the nearest tenth, the perimeter quadrilateral PQRS is 20.3 units.



QUESTION 3a

The given polygon has vertices

[tex]E(-4,1),F(-2,3),G(-2,-4)[/tex]


We plot all the three points to the polygon shown in the diagram. See attachment.


The polygon has three unequal sides, therefore it is a triangle, specifically scalene triangle.


QUESTION 3b

We can calculate the area of this triangle using the formula,

[tex]Area=\frac{1}{2} \times |FG| \times |EH|[/tex] see attachment


We can use the absolute value method to find the length of FG and EH because they are vertical or horizontal lines.


[tex]|FG|=|-4-3|[/tex]


[tex]|FG|=|-7|[/tex]


[tex]|FG|=7[/tex]


Now the length of EH is

[tex]|EH|=|-4--2|[/tex]


[tex]|EH|=|-4+2|[/tex]


[tex]|EH|=|-2|[/tex]


[tex]|EH|=2[/tex]


The area is


[tex]Area=\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 2[/tex]


[tex]Area=7[/tex]


Therefore the area of the triangle is 7 square units.


QUESTION 3c

The perimeter of the triangle can be found by adding the length of the three sides of the triangle.


[tex]Perimeter=|EF|+|FG|+|GE|[/tex]


The length of EF can be found using the distance formula,

[tex]|EF|=\sqrt{(-2--4)^2+(3-1)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|EF|=\sqrt{(-2+4)^2+(3-1)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|EF|=\sqrt{(2)^2+(2)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|EF|=\sqrt{4+4}[/tex]


[tex]|EF|=\sqrt{8}[/tex]


[tex]|EF|=2.828[/tex]


The length of EG can also be found using the distance formula


[tex]|EG|=\sqrt{(-4--2)^2+(1--4)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|EG|=\sqrt{(-4+2)^2+(1+4)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|EG|=\sqrt{(-2)^2+(5)^2}[/tex]


[tex]|EG|=\sqrt{4+25}[/tex]


[tex]|EG|=\sqrt{29}[/tex]


[tex]|EG|=5.385}[/tex]


We found [tex]|FG|=7[/tex]


The perimeter of the triangle is

[tex]Perimeter=5.385+7+2.828[/tex]


[tex]Perimeter=15.213[/tex]


Therefore the perimeter of the triangle is 15.2 units to the nearest tenth

































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