Final answer:
Erin's experience falls under taste aversion conditioning, a type of classical conditioning where the conditioned stimulus is the smell or taste of tequila, and the conditioned response is nausea. This association was created after an instance of overconsumption led to vomiting, an unconditioned response to the unconditioned stimulus of tequila.
Explanation:
The case of Erin developing a nausea response to the smell or taste of tequila after a negative experience at a rock concert is an example of taste aversion conditioning, which is a form of classical conditioning. In this instance, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is the smell or taste of tequila because it is the specific stimulus that Erin has learned to associate with becoming sick. The conditioned response (CR) is the nausea that Erin feels when she encounters the smell or taste of tequila, which was learned as a result of the association.
Unconditioned response (UR) would be vomiting, as this is the innate response that Erin exhibited without prior conditioning. It is important to note that Erin's response to tequila was not innate but acquired through a negative experience. The unconditioned stimulus (US) in this scenario was the overconsumption of tequila that initially caused Erin's body to reject the alcohol and led to vomiting. This experience created a learned association between the CS and the US, resulting in the CR of nausea whenever she senses tequila afterwards.
An employee claiming that a performance appraisal resulted in disparate treatment must show that he or she:
An employee alleging disparate treatment in a performance appraisal must prove discrimination by showing unequal treatment compared to similarly situated employees, possibly due to race, gender, or other protected characteristics, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Explanation:An employee claiming that a performance appraisal resulted in disparate treatment must demonstrate that the evaluation was conducted in a discriminatory manner. This entails showing that they were treated differently than other employees in similar positions, with comparable levels of education, experience, and job performance, possibly resulting in adverse outcomes such as lower pay or missed promotions, for reasons that may include race, gender, or other protected characteristics. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it is unlawful for employers to discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in any aspect of employment, including performance appraisals, hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, benefits, and any other terms or conditions of employment.
Furthermore, the indication of racial discrimination, such as payment disparities among employees of different races with similar job roles, expertise, and education, supports the claim of disparate treatment. It is crucial for the complaining employee to provide tangible evidence of the discriminatory practice to establish a disparate treatment claim effectively. Cases and studies, such as those by Pager and colleagues, demonstrate real-world examples of how racial discrimination can manifest in the workplace, offering insight into how such claims might be substantiated.
Eniko is currently 8 months old. according to piaget's stages of cognitive development, she is in the ______ stage of cognitive development.
Final answer:
Eniko, at 8 months old, is in the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget's theory. This stage involves learning through the senses and motor activities and lasts until about the age of 2.
Explanation:
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, there are four distinct stages that children go through as they mature cognitively: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. Eniko, being 8 months old, is currently in the sensorimotor stage, which is the first stage of cognitive development. This stage spans from birth to about 2 years of age and is characterized by learning through the senses and motor behavior. During the sensorimotor stage, children develop their cognitive abilities by interacting with their environment using their primary senses to stare at, reach for, hold, shake, and taste objects around them. The creation of schemas, or mental models, begins during this phase through such direct physical interactions.
It's important to note that these stages are sequential and children must master the skills of one stage before moving onto the next. Eniko will enter the preoperational stage later, which lasts from approximately 2 to 7 years of age and is marked by the ability to use symbols and engage in pretend play. The concept of reversibility is typically not present until the concrete operational stage, which follows the preoperational stage.
Suppose your friend forwards you an article claiming that beanie babies contain brown recluse spider eggs. provide at least two reasons why that claim is not credible based on the information in the passage above.
The dubious claim about beanie babies containing spider eggs is discredited due to lack of evidence from credible sources and quality control measures by manufacturers. It's a reminder to verify claims and seek information from reliable, contextualized sources.
The claim that beanie babies contain brown recluse spider eggs is not credible for a couple of reasons. First, reputable companies follow strict quality control procedures to ensure the safety and cleanliness of their products, making it highly unlikely for live spider eggs to be present. Second, credible sources usually provide verifiable evidence or support their claims with research or reports from established authorities, which this claim lacks. Lastly, it's essential to check for confirmation from multiple reliable sources before accepting any claim as true.
Broad statements require substantiation from reliable sources, and without citation or evidence, we should regard them with cautious disbelief. For instance, using selective information, such as quoting the CDC out of context to push an agenda, demonstrates the importance of reviewing the entire context for accuracy. Likewise, personal beliefs or anecdotes, as discussed in the passage, are not strong enough to establish credibility, especially in contrast to the overwhelming evidence provided by scientific observation and consensus.
if you where describing the town where you live-its people, it's sights-which theme would you be using?
Describing the town where you live, its people, and its sights refers to the theme of setting and societal structure. Both components provide a holistic view of the town—its physical attributes and its inhabitants’ social realities.
Explanation:
If you were describing the town where you live, its people and its sights, you would be using the theme of setting and societal structure. Setting is not just the physical location, but also the time period, the societal norms and the ambiance. Societal structure is the division of people into different levels of social hierarchy as reflected in the lifestyles, activities, and behaviors of people in the town.
For example, the town where you live would include descriptions of the buildings, the local environment, and prominent landmarks (setting), along with the people's occupations, societal values, and forms of entertainment (societal structure).
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Why might increased anger about corruption in government lead to less interest in government attempts to reconstruct the South?
The general relationship between classes in which one class is a part or component of another class is called a(n) _______ relationship.
Suppose the real rate is 1.9%, and the inflation rate is 3.1%. what nominal rate would you expect to see on a treasury bill?
Using the Fisher equation, which shows the exact relationship between nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and inflation is:
The solution would be:
(1 +R) = (1 +r)(1 +h)
R= (1 + .031)(1 + .019) – 1
= (1.031)(1.019) – 1
= 1.050589 – 1
=0.050589 or 5.059%
Final answer:
To find the expected nominal rate on a treasury bill given a real interest rate of 1.9% and an inflation rate of 3.1%, you use the formula 'nominal rate = real rate + inflation rate + (real rate × inflation rate)', resulting in an approximate nominal interest rate of 5.09%.
Explanation:
To calculate the nominal interest rate when you have the real interest rate and the inflation rate, you can use the approximation formula: nominal interest rate = real interest rate + inflation rate + (real interest rate × inflation rate).
Given that the real rate is 1.9% and the inflation rate is 3.1%, we first convert these percentages into decimals, giving us 0.019 and 0.031, respectively. Substituting these values into the formula yields:
Nominal interest rate = 0.019 + 0.031 + (0.019 × 0.031) = 0.0509, or approximately 5.09%.
Therefore, you would expect to see a nominal rate of approximately 5.09% on a treasury bill.
What is the central argument of “give thanks for meat”?
in north korea , traditional marketplaces in Arab cities are known as
Word Problems with Algebra -
You spend $28 on ingredients to make cookies. You charge $4 per container of cookies. How many containers do you need to sell to earn $20 in profit?
The chief sources of data used to support the theories of psychodynamic and behavioral clinicians are:
If the town of olathe decides to tell sandi how to run her business
Give examples of how individuals can act as vulnerabilities, defenses, or threats to an information system
An example of how individuals can act as vulnerabilities, defense or threats to an information system is this given scenario:
A person can be vulnerable when someone had stolen something from him or her and she or he can’t do anything about it because he or she can’t catch the guy alone because he is armed, the police who had saw the scenario had brought a gun with him for defense and started to chase the guy and he will be considered as the defense. The threat will be the burglar as if he wasn’t able to be caught, he could be a threat towards others if he tries to do it again.
What is the climate of northern Australia?
desert
temperate
tropical
arctic
What do you make of karl marx’s contributions to sociology? what perceptions of marx have you been exposed to in your society, and how do those perceptions influence your views?
Karl Marx is accurate; capitalization which has now carried about globalization is the source of inequality and instability in most parts of the world today. We live in a world where capitalism tends to be the center of all. This has created a very widespread gap among various groups and societies in terms of finances, education and even healthcare. One group tends to climb the social ladder at a very fast pace at the cost of other members of the society. The need to expand and accumulate wealth all over the world has led to capitalist growing their horizon to every corner of the world. Our society is made of people with different reasoning, ambition and ideas, it is human nature for people in our society to always want to be ahead of their fellow humans. This ambition all over the years is always attained through the obsession of possessing material wealth, thirst for power and greed. There is always an upsurge in the production of cheaper commodities in almost the entire ten region of the country. As unemployment rate is increasing and people are always desperate to save money they always end up purchasing cheaper and more competitive products. Over the years this has been a major problem for the government as commodities created in the country are not cheap and competitive enough. The world is being ruled by bourgeoisies, they will always have the upper hand and the final say so long as they hold the capital resources.
Unmasking assumptions by looking at underlying patterns is referred to as
Infant memory is characterized by _____ memory; _____ memory begins to appear between 6 and 12 months
The first answer answer is implicit. It is because infants have implicit memory where in they do things that they are not aware of, the second answer is explicit in which it comes between age six to twelve months in which recalling memories is present with the use of consciousness or the person being aware of it.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of legalising baby bins?
Which of the following was NOT, at one point, under the Soviet bloc?a. Poland
b. France
c. Czechoslovakia
d. Hungary
People begin to treat children in specific ways because of their gender:
a. when they enter the labor force
b. from the moment they are born
c. at the onset of puberty
d. when they begin kindergarten
Children learn about gender roles at a young age and acquire them through socialization. Gender socialization occurs in schools and is reinforced through various behaviors and expectations.
Explanation:Children learn at a young age that there are distinct expectations for boys and girls. Cross-cultural studies reveal that children are aware of gender roles by age two or three. At four or five, most children are firmly entrenched in culturally appropriate gender roles. Children acquire these roles through socialization, a process in which people learn to behave in a particular way as dictated by societal values, beliefs, and attitudes.
Studies suggest that gender socialization still occurs in schools today, perhaps in less obvious forms. Teachers may not even realize they are acting in ways that reproduce gender-differentiated behavior patterns. For example, when teachers ask students to arrange their seats or line up according to gender, they may be asserting that boys and girls should be treated differently.
The reinforcement of gender roles and stereotypes continues once a child reaches school age. Until very recently, schools were rather explicit in their efforts to stratify boys and girls. The first step toward stratification was segregation, with girls encouraged to take home economics or humanities courses and boys to take math and science.
What most clearly suggests that cycladic figurines would have served a mortuary purpose?
Mikey is typing in the compiter lab and typing at 23 words per minute. If he types for 11 minutes, hiw many words does he type?
According to the american psychological association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be
The members of citizens aware believe that a recently enacted federal law is unconstitutional. they write and sign a petition to the government to repeal the law, refuse to obey the law, and stop others from complying with the law. under the first amendment, citizens have a right to
a. refuse to obey any law with which they disagree.
b. all of the choices.
c. petition the government.
d. stop others from complying with the law.
Austin Dabney was the only African American granted land by the state of georgia in the 18th century because he
"some very talented, skilled individuals who can do some things better than most people should specialize in doing that one thing."
Answer:
true, but it is better to try new thing that you aren't good at. So if you try you might like it and practice.
Explanation:
Sociobiology studies what type of reasons for human behavior?
a. Environmental
b. Cultural
c. Biological
d. Historical
I believe it is C. Biological
The study of the biological underpinnings of social behavior in both humans and animals is known as sociobiology.
What is Sociobiology ?A branch of biology known as sociobiology studies and attempts to explain social behavior in terms of evolution. It draws on a variety of academic fields, including population genetics, zoology, anthropology, psychology, and ethology.
Sociobiology is strongly related to evolutionary psychology, human behavioral ecology, evolutionary anthropology, and sociology in the study of human societies.
Investigated by sociobiology are social behaviors including territorial disputes, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects.
According to this argument, selection pressure also influenced the genetic evolution of desirable social behavior, just as it did when animals developed helpful ways of interacting with their natural surroundings.
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Read this excerpt from the dissenting opinion in a supreme court case.if a white man and a black man choose to occupy the same public conveyance on a public highway, it is their right to do so, and no government, proceeding alone on grounds of race, can prevent it without infringing the personal liberty of each.1which case is the excerpt most likely from?
Answer: Plessy v. Ferguson
A dissenting opinion in a case is one that goes against the majority opinion.
In this case, the excerpt is likely from the case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). This was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court. It held that segregated facilities were constitutional as long as the facilities were equal in quality ("separate but equal"). The only dissent was written by Justice John Marshall Harlan. The decision is widely regarded as one of the worst in history, and it has been de facto overruled.
(3 pt)
Texas is part of __________.
A.
the Southern Hemisphere
B.
the Northern Hemisphere
C.
South America
D.
Canada
"to what extent do our moral ideas reflect the society around us, and to what extent are we free to think for ourselves about moral matters?"
Our moral ideas are significantly influenced by society, yet individual critical thinking and personal experiences allow for moral reflection independent of societal norms. While we are social beings whose moral senses are shaped by the communities we belong to, individuals have the autonomy to develop and adhere to personal ethical beliefs.
The extent to which our moral ideas reflect society and the freedom we have to think for ourselves about moral matters is a nuanced issue. Morality is deeply intertwined with the society we live in, as societal norms and values inform our understanding of right and wrong. Societies have historically sought to instill moral values in their members through various means - laws, orthodoxies, and cultural mores - shaping individuals' sense of duty and ethical thinking.
However, despite the strong influence of society, individuals can and do engage in moral reflection and deliberation independent of societal norms. Critical thinking and personal experiences allow us to challenge existing norms and develop a personal moral compass. This ability to think individually about ethics is what gives us the agency to act according to personal convictions, even when they conflict with conventional wisdom or societal expectations.
Questions about the universality of moral principles, their origins, and how we acquire them highlight the complex interaction between society and individual moral reasoning. Moral philosophy, both past and present, shows that while we are social creatures influenced by the environments we grow up in, there is also room for autonomy in moral decision-making, allowing for dissent and the formation of personal ethical beliefs. Ultimately, understanding morality requires considering both the influence of societal norms and the capacity for individual moral reasoning.