Ever since the landmark works of ________ and _________, criminologists have realized that crimes tend to concentrate in certain areas

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Answer 1
Ever since the landmark works of Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey, criminologists have realized that crimes tend to concentrate in certain areas.

Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey wrote a book about crimes named “Principles of criminology”. First edition of this book was published in 1934.


Related Questions

What specific things do the virginia declaration of rights and the declaration of independence have in common?

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The thing that both the virginia declaration of rights and the declaration of independence have in common is: Both the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Declaration of Independence promote equality for all men. 
This declaration is the first step in history, that elevate all human beings and  became the seed to abolish all slavery in the world

According to the ________, seeing a crocodile in the swamp would lead simultaneously to both the emotion fear and running away at the same time. however, the ________ would suggest that people are afraid because they run away. cannon-bard theory of emotion; james-lange theory of emotion cannon-bard theory of emotion; somatic marker theory of emotion two-factor theory of emotion; james-lange theory of emotion two-factor theory of emotion; cannon-bard theory of emotion

Answers

The answer to this question is the first item in the choices which is " cannon-bard theory of emotion; James-Lange theory of emotion". Hence, According to the Cannon-bard theory of emotion, seeing a crocodile in the swamp would lead simultaneously to both the emotion fear and running away at the same time. however, the James-Lange theory of emotion would suggest that people are afraid because they run away.

Describe the power of non-violent protest in times of civic unrest

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An injustice that happens in a certain society may will never disappear if its people do not start a social movement to abolish it.
If the social movement is being done in a violent way, they Society will have enough reason to repress the cause, which make the movement become pointless and ineffective.
There's when nonviolent protest come in, and will create enough recognition for the cause without creating any form of violence that could the cause

In sternberg's study, a healthy degree of all three components in both partners characterizes _____ love.

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The correct term to fill in the blank would be consummate. In sternberg's study, a healthy degree of all three components in both partners characterizes consummate love. The three components according to the triangular theory of love are intimacy, passion and commitment. Having a balance of the three would give you the consummate love.

A torture victim who is subjected to threats of death, mock executions, and degradation is experiencing what type of torture? psychological physical deprivation sexual

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I would say psychological because if nothing actually happens to him he would still be scared for his life because of the threats.

How is forecasting in the context of a supply chain different from forecasting for just a single organization? lists possible supply chain benefits and discuss potential difficulties in doing supply chain forecasting?

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A supply chain is a group or combination of various members like the retailers, distributors, and etc who works together with the target of delivering a final product to a customer. I believe that a poor forecast for a supply chain could be easily managed by other members in the group because of the cancelling effect and the damages done are absorbed by the others in some way. However in the case of a single organization, if the forecast fails they have to manage it internally with no other resources therefore it is more difficult.

 

Possible benefits of an effective supply chain management are:

Achieves more accurate information together with the ability to carry out better sales forecasting. Other benefits include creating stronger partnerships and supplier networks, balancing out supply and demand, improving business plans and working strategies, predicting transportation requirements, scheduling daily operations of the company, making streamlined inventory management and reducing irrelevant elements.

Final answer:

Supply chain forecasting is a broader process than organizational forecasting as it considers the entire chain of operations. It can lead to benefits like increased agility and efficiency, but it also comes with challenges such as data management and the unpredictability of market behaviors.

Explanation:

Forecasting in the context of a supply chain is different from forecasting for a single organization because it involves multiple entities, from raw material suppliers to the final consumer. The forecasts involve not only the needs of the single organization but also the needs of the entire chain of operations. Some of the possible benefits include increased agility, higher efficiency, and lower costs.

One of the major benefits of supply chain forecasting is the ability to make more informed decisions regarding purchasing, production, and stocking. Furthermore, forecasting can enable an organization to respond rapidly to market changes, which could result in a competitive advantage.

However, supply chain forecasting can also present difficulties. For instance, data collection and management can be challenging. Predicting consumer behavior is also a daunting task because of its volatile nature. Sometimes suppliers may fail to deliver on time which can disrupt the entire chain operation.

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Which one of the following has the power and responsibility of regulating industries, businesses, and public utilities?



State Government


City Government


Federal Government


County Government

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State Government has the power and responsibility of regulating industries, business and public utilities.

State Government has the power and responsibility of regulating industries, businesses, and public utilities. Thus the coprrect option is A.

What is business?

An economic activity that involves the exchange of goods and services with teh help of buying and selling with the objective to gain some profit is called Business.

A state government is an administrative structure created to oversee the smooth operation of any state by upholding law and order, carrying out constitutional legislation, and offering improved services to its people.

Industries, companies, and public utilities are subjected to regulation by the state government, which also has the authority to do so. Social justice, economic justice, and political justice are these goals.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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A (hypothetical) benevolent social planner whose goal is to allocate resources with the greatest efficiency should:

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Maximizing total surplus is the aim of a (hypothetical) benevolent social planner whose goal is to allocate resources with the greatest efficiency.

 

To add, a social planner is a decision-maker who attempts to achieve the best result for all parties involved.

Most countries use real GDP per capita to measure quality of life. In 3 to 4 sentences explain why people are inventing other ways to measure quality of life

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GDP is a way to calculate the economy or cash a country has, yet nowadays money is not something many focus on. The new generation has come to realize that many things are more important than money. Though the United States has the largest GDP, Sweden has been titled the "Happiest Country". There are many things other than money that can be measured, things that people might find more important. People no longer want to measure things by the money one might make. Because our world doesn't have to revolve around money, if we could focus on other things then we might become less self-centered and less greedy, as income portrays selfishness and greediness.

Answer:

The main reason why people are inventing other ways to measure quality of

life is because GDP only measure the prosperity of a nation as a whole. This means that individual wealth is not taken into account, so it's a poor indication of prosperity in general.

Explanation:

(scenario: the production of wheat and toys) look at the scenario production of wheat and toys. if each country specializes in the good for which it has the comparative advantage, then the price of wheat in terms of toys will be

Answers

The answer to this question is "between two units of toys and between three units of toys". We are given a scenario of a wheat and toys production. Look at the scenario production of wheat and toys such as if each country specializes in the good for which it has a comparative advantage and then the price of wheat in terms of toys will be "between two units of toys and three units of toys".

Carl is the only person from new zealand that craig has ever met. carl strikes craig as being quite friendly and funny. when carl asks craig what he would expect to find if he went to new zealand, craig says that he would expect the people to be quite friendly and funny. what might craig have used to make this judgment?

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Craig would have made a mistake assuming that everyone in New Zealand was like Carl. Craig would be stereotyping all New Zealanders based on his interactions with Carl. This is a very dangerous way to think about people. Even though people might be from the same area it does not mean that they are the same person. Everyone has different personalities and opinions. So, the correct answer is the representativeness heuristic.

Negative attitudes toward certain groups are referred to as

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Negative attitudes toward certain groups are referred to as prejudice.
It is when you have negative feelings towards someone, or a certain group of people, usually without having a valid reason for such prejudice. Prejudice is often based on wrong and incorrect information, and is usually related to closed-minded people.

Kierra is tempted to cheat on a test but chooses not to. according to psychoanalytic theory, what keeps kierra from cheating?

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the thing that keeps Kierra from cheating is: self-punitive guilt
Self-punitive guilt is a tendency to negatvely label ourself if we feel that we broke some sort of rules or duties.
People who have this tendency tend to be a hard worker and tend to be really responsible.

When using a behavioral contract, the consequences of student behavior are?

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A behavioral contract uses a written agreement between two parties that identifies the consequences of a behavior of at least one of the parties and the specific level of the target behavior. In schools, this is usually used to help monitor the performance of the students and identify his or her problem areas. Behavioral contract can be applied with experiences of weight loss, stopping of smoking, parents of delinquents, attempts in suicides, family and couples therapy, academic or studying performance, talent practices specially in college, persons with diseases.

Final answer:

Behavioral contracts employ operant conditioning principles, using reinforcements or punishments to modify a student's behavior based on the consequences outlined within the contract.

Explanation:

When using a behavioral contract, the consequences of student behavior are typically outlined as either reinforcements or punishments. The purpose of these consequences is to either strengthen the desired behavior if it is exhibited or to weaken the undesired behavior if it is exhibited. Operant conditioning is the underlying principle of a behavioral contract, where a behavior is followed by a consequence, with the goal of modifying the behavior in terms of its form, strength, or frequency. Behavior modification in children often employs this technique, utilizing reinforcement schedules that could involve receiving a reward (like stickers or privileges) for desired behaviors or losing them for undesired behaviors.

According to edward hall, if you were having a conversation with a lab partner outside science class, the "distance zone" you would share is __________ distance.

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Edward Hall said that the “distance zone” that should be shared between you and your lab partner outside the Science Laboratory is personal distance zone.  It was Edward Hall who developed the concept of ‘Proxemics”. He was the American anthropologist whose research focused about how we divide our personal distance and how it’s affected by culture. He also stated the difference between personal space and territory. Furthermore, a conclusion by him was made about the direct correlation between social standings and physical distances between people. He introduced the four main zones which serve as ‘reaction bubbles’. He said that when you enter a specific zone of a person, the person’s psychological and physical reactions will be activated.   

An analysis that examines one dependent variable or outcome is known as _______ anova.

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The answer to this question is Multivariate ANOVA. The Multivariate ANOVA is a procedure that uses two or more variables that test multiple responses. Multivariate ANOVA is also known as multivariate analysis of variance. The benefits of using multivariate ANOVA are the following; it can increase power, it can detect the response patterns, and keeping the family error rate equal.

Approximately what percentage of american adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life?

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Approximatey, about 50% of american adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life.
The percentage got bigger  if it's measured in metropolitan cities such as new york or Washington DC, which are really well known for their high pace and stressful jobs

The Magna Carta checked the power of the king in all of the following ways except by: requiring the consent of the nobles for money. O holding the king to the same law as the people. demanding fair trials. giving all men the power to vote.

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The correct option is: BY REQUIRING THE CONSENT OF THE NOBLES FOR MONEY. Magna Carta is an English charter that was put in place in 1215. It is major purpose is to put restriction on some of the excesses of the kings who reigned during that period. Historians believe that the Magna Carta is the foundation of the constitutions that are used today.

We often modify our long-term memories in light of our current knowledge and expectations. this best illustrates the impact of

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this best illustrates the impact of: Reconsolidation
Reconsolidaiton refers to the reactivation of memory due to some modification in memory trace.
This process allows our memory to resurface if we're exposed to a specific trigger that is correlated to that specific memory

During the Mississippian period, many Native Americans set up large fields where they primarily grew

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corn, squash, beans

___________________ psychologists study how roles, attitudes, relationships, and groups influence people to do things they would not necessarily do on their own

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Social psychologists

The generation of children born between 1977 and 1994 is sometimes referred to as

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These would be referred to as echo boomers. They are the children of baby boomers

Final answer:

The children born between 1977 and 1994 are referred to as Generation Y or Millennials, characterized by their familiarity with technology and the impacts of the economic crisis.

Explanation:

The generation of children born between 1977 and 1994 is sometimes referred to as Generation Y, also known as Millennials. Millennials have been greatly influenced by the advent of technology, growing up with tech elements such as computers and cell phones as familiar parts of their everyday lives. Unlike previous generations, they often do not remember a world without these conveniences and connectivity, encapsulating what has become known as the Internet Generation or Screenagers. This generation, born between 1982 and 2000, has started to enter the workforce and has been impacted by economic shifts, including the economic crisis of the late 2000s which resulted in high unemployment rates for this cohort.

Bridget just took an intelligence test. the results show that bridget has very high musical intelligence. the test bridget took was probably based on the

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The test is most likely based on the theory of multiple intelligence. It is because in the theory of multiple intelligences, aside from having kinesthetic, mathematical, linguistic, spatial, naturalistic, intrapersonal and interpersonal which are included in the eight abilities in the theory of multiple intelligence, being rhythmic falls under the category of music which is all included in the eight abilities. This is the reason why Bridget takes up the test that is based on multiple intelligence because she has a very high musical intelligence.

In a study comparing the use of visual and kinesthetic imagery in the learning of a skill, it was found that

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The answer in the statement above is that in terms of the two imagery, visual imagery produce better in terms of performance than of the kinesthetic imagery. It is because the visual imagery could provide mental images when it comes to learning while the kinesthetic imagery pertains to the movement or to the experience of the person. Having mental images could provide and more helpful when it comes to learning that is why it is better in performance than of the kinesthetic.

Machismo is defined as a strong, sometimes exaggerated performance of masculinity, and as a result, nicaraguan men may engage in sexual relations with

Answers

Final answer:

Machismo is an attribute in Latin American cultures, which is characterized by an emphasis on traditional masculine traits. In a Nicaraguan context, this may lead to men having multiple sexual partners as a way to assert their masculinity. However, not all men in these societies adopt such behavior and human behavior cannot be reduced to cultural norms alone.

Explanation:

Machismo is a term that describes a cultural attribute commonly associated with Latin American societies, including Nicaragua. It is characterized by heavy emphasis and performance of characteristics traditionally associated with masculinity, to an exaggerated extent. In the context of Nicaragua, this might lead to men potentially having multiple sexual partners or engaging in infidelity, in an attempt to assert this masculinity which is encouraged socially.

However, this is not a behavior exclusive to Nicaraguan men or to societies infused with machismo. It is important to note that it is an individual's choice and is driven by many factors, not solely by culture. Additionally, not all men who live in a machismo-influenced society will enact this behavior.

Astrologically it's not possible to predict personal behavior based on cultural stereotypes such as machismo. People are influenced by a multitude of factors, including but not limited to their societal and cultural norms. Human behavior, including sexual behavior, is complex and cannot be reduced to such binary norms.

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Final answer:

Machismo is a cultural concept associated with exaggerated masculinity. Nicaraguan men may engage in sexual relations based on personal choices, which may be influenced by cultural gender norms.

Explanation:

Machismo is a concept that is primarily associated with the cultural and social aspects of gender roles. It refers to the exaggerated performance of masculinity and can be seen in various Latin American countries, including Nicaragua. It is important to note that engaging in sexual relations with someone is a personal choice and not necessarily a direct result of machismo.

It is  often associated with traditional gender roles and behaviors, particularly in Hispanic and Latin American societies. It typically involves the idea of male dominance, emphasizing traits like strength, authority, and aggressiveness. Machismo has been criticized for reinforcing gender inequalities and perpetuating certain stereotypes. However, machismo can influence gender norms and expectations surrounding behavior in certain societies.

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what are the supernatural beings and forces in anthropology

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Here are some of the supernatural beings and forces in anthropology: 

Ancestral spirits – these are souls or ghosts of ancestors. This is consistent with the belief that human is composed of two – the body and soul. When person died, the soul will continue to exist. 

God or goddesses – these are powerful supernatural beings with recognizable powers and attributes. These are believed to be powerful than the spirits. 

Magic – this is a supernatural force which could be done by the help of the supernatural beings. The purpose of this is either for good or evil. 

Minor supernatural beings – examples of these are elves, pixies, and leprechauns. They usually have human form but can do things beyond human capabilities. 

Final answer:

In anthropology, supernatural beings and forces are the essence of entities and energies beyond the physical, shaping human culture and spirituality. They range from deities with complex personalities to impersonal sacred forces like mana, and spirits associated with nature or the deceased. Anthropologists study these beliefs respecting the participant's viewpoint, informed by cultural relativism.

Explanation:

In anthropology, supernatural beings and forces refer to entities and energies that exist beyond the observable physical world and do not conform to natural laws. These phenomena are deeply embedded within human culture and spirituality, shaping the religious and social structures of communities across the globe. Supernatural forces may include omnipresent energies like mana, an impersonal force that imbues objects or people with sacredness. Supernatural beings, on the other hand, can range from deities, which are often anthropomorphic and have complex personalities, to spirits connected with nature, deceased ancestors, or other specific aspects of life.

The study of these beliefs in anthropology recognizes the profound role such supernatural elements play in forming social bonds and providing moral frameworks within societies. This understanding is facilitated through cultural relativism, a principle that allows anthropologists to appreciate religious and magical beliefs from the perspective of those who practice them, rather than imposing outside interpretations. Early anthropologists, like Sir James Frazer and Sir E.B. Tylor, began to catalog and study these beliefs systemically, but it was not until the work of later scholars like Durkheim that the full social significance of religion and the supernatural became clear. In animistic traditions, for instance, there is a belief that not only humans but also animals, plants, and even inanimate objects possess a spiritual or supernatural element—something recognized by Sir Edward Burnett Tylor as one of the earliest forms of religious practice.

Across varied religious traditions, there exists both named and anonymous supernatural entities. While gods and goddesses usually have individual personalities in polytheistic and monotheistic systems, spirits may be unnamed forces associated with particular locales or phenomena. The relationship between the natural and supernatural is complex, with many cultures holding that a spiritual element exists within people, akin to the notion of the soul or spirit in various religions.

According to the principle of checks and balances each branch of the government must have

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The answer that completes the statement above is this: CONTROL OVER THE OTHER BRANCHES. So in every brach of the government based on the articles of the Constitution, each is responsible for one of the each types of checks and balances. In general, each branch of the government (executive, judicial, and legislative) has their responsibilities being influenced by one another and they have the right to block or stop whatever procedures of the other branches.

Barney read the script wrong three times in a row during this morning's show. he believes his career is over and is filled with self-hatred. beck would say barney is at risk for developing depression because he is engaging in _____.

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Beck would say Barney is at risk for developing depression because he is engaging in overgeneralization. This is because when he read the script wrong three times in a row during their morning show, he believes his career is over and is filled with self - hatred. Which is not usually the case because humans are prone to error and Barney should not generalize that by reading the script wrong his life would be over.

Why is process thinking important in operations management?thinking of yourself as an “operations manager” for your education, how could process thinking improve your performance as a student?

Answers

Process thinking includes monitoring , measuring and controlling of  objectives and management of all processes with the goal : achievement of the objective. Any outcome is the result of a process so process thinking is very important in operations management. But, process thinking have benefits also in managing personal relationships, projects, or any operational activity. Regarding the education, process thinking is planning your studying, measuring and monitoring your test results for example. That way it can improve your performance as a student.
Final answer:

Process thinking is important in operations management as it helps in analyzing and improving business processes. When applied to education, this approach can help improve time management and resource allocation, thereby enhancing the student’s performance. This approach also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Explanation:

Process thinking is integral to operations management as it allows managers to understand, analyze, and improve the processes that convert inputs (like raw materials and labor) into outputs (like products and services). With a clear understanding of the operations and processes, managers can implement improvements, eliminate inefficiencies, and better align operations to organizational objectives.

If you think of yourself as an “operations manager” for your education, process thinking would mean understanding your 'inputs' (your time, energy, and resources, for instance), being aware of what 'processes' you employ (such as studying, attending classes, submitting assignments), and then measuring 'outputs' (your grades, knowledge gained, etc.). This approach would help you identify areas of improvement, optimize your time and resources, and enhance your performance as a student.

Process thinking also encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It requires maintaining a skeptical attitude and recognizing internal biases to assess the reliability and usefulness of information. This promotes careful evaluation of the different sources of information encountered, which is a key aspect of the learning process.

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George lives in fifteenth-century england. he is bound to the land but does not own it. he works the land but must give a portion of his harvest to the landowner. in return, he gets protection from roaming bandits and thieves. george is a:

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in this case, I believe that  George is a: Serf
in the fifteenth-century England, Serf is an agricultural worker that is worked under a set of term&agreement to work under his lord's estate.
In most cases, the term&agreement took form in a revenue sharing model that will be beneficial to both parties involved
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