Evidence suggests that the addictiveness of some drugs, including cocaine and nicotine, is related to increases in the activity of which neurotransmitter?.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is "Dopamine".

Some drugs fundamentally influence one neurotransmitter or class of neurotransmitters. For instance, prescription opioids and heroin deliver impacts that are like (however more articulated than) those created by the neurotransmitters endorphin and enkephalin: expanded absence of pain, reduced readiness, and low breath. Different medications upset more than one sort of neurotransmitter. Cocaine, for instance, joins to structures that manage dopamine, prompting increments in dopamine activity and creating euphoria; it likewise delivers changes in norepinephrine and glutamate frameworks that cause stimulant impacts.


Related Questions

The chemistry of aquatic ecosystem is determined by the amount of what?

Answers

The chemistry of the aquatic ecosystem is determined by the amount of nutrients and salt in the water. Different concentrations of nutrients and salt give the water different chemical properties. The chemistry is also impacted by the amount of oxygen in the water.

Answer:

by amount of salts, nutrients, and oxygen dissolved in the water.

Explanation:

Vitamin c assists in the formation of the most abundant body protein, which is __________.

Answers

the correct answer to your question is C, Collagen I hope this helps you out let me know. 

Describe the body cavities and what organs are found in each

Answers

The body cavities that make up our body are:

Thoracic cavity. In the thoracic cavity you have your lungs and your heart and diaphragm.

Cranial cavity. Holds your brain

Abdominal cavity. This cavity holds your kidneys, stomach, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix, spleen and liver

Abdominopelvic cavity. This holds your bladder, reproductive organs

Spinal cavity. This holds your spine and all the nerves associated within.


The whole body is divided into two cavities where are the dorsal and the ventral cavities.

The dorsal (back) cavity holds the cranial and vertebral cavities.

The ventral cavity holds the abdominal cavity, thoracic and adominopelvic cavity.

Final answer:

The body cavities in vertebrate animals are the dorsal and ventral cavities. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial and spinal cavities, while the ventral cavity contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. These cavities house various organs in the body.

Explanation:

The body cavities in vertebrate animals are the dorsal and ventral cavities. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial and spinal cavities, which house the brain and spinal cord, respectively. The ventral cavity contains the thoracic cavity, which surrounds the lungs and heart, and the abdominopelvic cavity, which houses the abdominal and pelvic organs.

Learn more about Body Cavities here:

https://brainly.com/question/24611038

#SPJ6

What is another name for a tropical savanna?

Answers

Another name would be tropical grassland

Where can earthquakes occur?



A) at a divergent plate boundary


B) at ALL plate boundaries


C) at a convergent plate boundary

Answers

b) at all plate boundaries

Answer:

The answer is B) at ALL plate boundaries

Explanation:

An earthquake is a phenomenon of sudden and temporary shaking of the earth's crust produced by the release of accumulated energy in the form of seismic waves. The most common are caused by the activity of geological faults, although they can also occur due to other causes such as, for example, friction on the edge of tectonic plates.

How do mountain ranges affect precipitation? Give an example.

Answers

Mountains can also affect precipitation. Mountains and mountain ranges can cast a rain shadow. As winds rise up the windward side of a mountain range, the air cools and precipitation falls. On the other side of the range, the leeward side, the air is dry, and it sinks.
the water/snow is higher and it can go into the air faster.

In a dna double helix an adenine of one strand always pairs with a(n) _____ of the complementary strand, and a guanine of one strand always pairs with a(n) _____ of the complementary strand. in a dna double helix an adenine of one strand always pairs with a(n) _____ of the complementary strand, and a guanine of one strand always pairs with a(n) _____ of the complementary strand. uracil ... cytosine cytosine ... thymine guanine ... adenine thymine ... cytosine cytosine ... uracil

Answers

Adenine to Thymine
Guanine to Cytosine

If you feel feverish, why can't you take your own temperature with your hand?

Answers

When you're feverish, your  whole body is with a higher temperature than normal.  The reason  you can't take your own temperature with your hand is because the hand is the same temperature as your head/face. You won't be able to detect a difference in temperature between them.

You cannot take your own temperature with your hand when feverish because your hand will be as hot as your body.

  When your feel feverish you will most likely run a high temperature and your hand been part of your body will also experience a high temperature. when you use your hand you wouldn't feel the difference in temperature.

  The best tool to use when taking your own temperature is a thermometer because it is used to measure the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

Hence we can conclude that you cannot take your own temperature with your hand when feverish because your hand will be as hot as your body.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/1531442

Which chordate characteristic is visible on the outside of an adult cat?

Answers

The spine (or vertebrae) is visible on the posterior (dorsal) part of the cat's body. This is actually due to the bony spinous processes of each vertebra projecting out, which serve to protect the spinal cord and also allow body movements by muscle attachments.

The actual patterns of dna variation in humans show that african populations contain:

Answers

The actual patterns of DNA variation in humans reveal that those from African populations also contain almost all of the common DNA found in other races such as Asians, Europeans, and other novel variants. 

African populations were shown to contain alleles (genetic variations) not present in non-African populations but nearly all of the alleles common in non-African populations are present in African populations. Thus, although externally, different races may present various physical characteristics, our genes dictate that we are more similar than we actually think/believe. 

Shot in the head, the victim died instantly because the bullet entered the _______, the portion of the brain that regulates breathing.

Answers

Final answer:

The victim died instantly after being shot in the head because the bullet entered the medulla oblongata, a critical part of the brain stem that controls the unconscious act of breathing.

Explanation:

The bullet entered the medulla oblongata, the portion of the brain stem that regulates unconscious functions such as heart rate and breathing. The brain stem, specifically the medulla and the pons, contain respiratory centers that automatically adjust the rate of breathing according to the body's needs. For instance, during physical exercise when the blood's carbon dioxide levels rise, the brain stem signals the diaphragm to increase the rate of contractions, thus quickening the breathing rate to expel the excess carbon dioxide and maintain blood pH levels within a narrow range.

The control of breathing is critical for life, and this is why injuries that affect the brain stem, especially the medulla oblongata, can lead to immediate death, as they compromise the body's ability to regulate critical functions like breathing and heart rate.

Final answer:

The victim died instantly after being shot in the head because the bullet entered the medulla oblongata, a critical part of the brain stem that controls the unconscious act of breathing.

Explanation:

The bullet entered the medulla oblongata, the portion of the brain stem that regulates unconscious functions such as heart rate and breathing. The brain stem, specifically the medulla and the pons, contain respiratory centers that automatically adjust the rate of breathing according to the body's needs. For instance, during physical exercise when the blood's carbon dioxide levels rise, the brain stem signals the diaphragm to increase the rate of contractions, thus quickening the breathing rate to expel the excess carbon dioxide and maintain blood pH levels within a narrow range.

The control of breathing is critical for life, and this is why injuries that affect the brain stem, especially the medulla oblongata, can lead to immediate death, as they compromise the body's ability to regulate critical functions like breathing and heart rate.

The ______ _______ surrounds the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm.

Answers

The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm. It has pores allowing material to move in and out, but is fairly secure to prevent harm to the nucleus and nucleolus. 
Final answer:

The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm, and regulates the transport of molecules.

Explanation:

The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm. The nuclear envelope, or nuclear membrane, is a double-layered structure that provides the nucleus - the cell's control center - with a barrier from the rest of the cell. This helps protect the DNA inside the nucleus and regulates the transport of molecules in and out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.

The primary role of the nuclear envelope is to compartmentalize the nucleus, creating a distinct environment for the genetic material (DNA) inside. This separation is crucial because it protects the DNA from potential damage that could result from various cellular processes occurring in the cytoplasm.

Learn more about nuclear envelope here:

https://brainly.com/question/31667499

#SPJ6

Which kind of transport do white blood cells use when they engulf and destroy bacteria?

Answers

phagocytosis, otherwise known as "cell eating". The cell takes it in by squeezing it through the cell membrane and creating a vesicle.

Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during which phase of mitosis?

Answers

Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during metaphase. 
Final answer:

During the metaphase phase of mitosis, the sister chromatids align along a linear plane called the metaphase plate in the middle of the cell. This setup facilitates the subsequent separation of chromatids.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during the metaphase phase of mitosis. During this phase, the sister chromatids, connected by cohesion proteins, align along a linear plane called the metaphase plate or equatorial plane. This metaphase plate is positioned roughly midway between the two poles of the cell. The chromosomes are maximally condensed at this time, thereby preparing for separation during the next phase.

Learn more about Metaphase here:

https://brainly.com/question/32547874

#SPJ12

A factor that promotes maximum production of atp in cellular metabolism is the presence of

Answers

The answer to this question would be: oxygen

The presence of oxygen allows the cell to do the aerobic reaction. Using in metabolism will result in a much higher number of ATP produced. 
When there is no oxygen, the cells make energy using the anaerobic reaction that gives a low number of ATP.

Facilitated diffusion is an example of _____.


passive transport


concentration gradient


active transport


osmosis

Answers

The answer in the space provided is passive transport. A passive transport occurs when there is a presence of ions or other substance moving through the cell without having any effort or means of having to use energy when passing or moving.

Final answer:

Facilitated diffusion is an example of passive transport. It's a type of passive transport that involves the movement of molecules across a cell's membrane using transport proteins, without the need for energy. It is different from active transport and osmosis.

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is an example of passive transport. In Biology, passive transport is a process by which anions, ions, or molecules move along a concentration gradient, which is a difference in concentration across a space or a membrane, from an area of higher to lower concentration. No energy is needed in this process.

Meanwhile, facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses transport proteins to move other ions and small molecules across the plasma membrane. These proteins change shape as the molecules or ions are carried across the membrane, without any energy requirement. Active transport, on the contrary, requires energy to move particles against a concentration gradient, while osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water.

Learn more about Facilitated Diffusion here:

https://brainly.com/question/32884792

#SPJ6

Process by which a neurotransmitter is reabsorbed by the terminal button of the presynaptic neuron is termed:

Answers

I believe it is reuptake.

The skin receives approximately ____ of all the blood circulating through the body.​

Answers

The skin is the body's largest organ. 30% of the cardiac output goes to direct the flow of blood to the skin for cooling; the evaporation of perspiration will act to reduce body temperature. So, the skin receives approximately 30% of all the blood circulating through the body.​When the body is at rest, this percent is  20%.

How has the Gila Monster adapted to the breeding patterns of its prey the Gambel quail and desert cottontail rabbits?

Answers

As the Gila monster consumes the eggs or young of the desert cottontail and Gambel's quail, thus its main food supply is only accessible for a restricted time duration every year. However, for this, the Gila monsters exhibit three adaptations, which elevate their survival rate in the desert condition.  

First, is that they possess huge bodies, and can consume greater concentrations of food during a small period. Secondly, they require to feed infrequently as they can accumulate fat in their tails. Ultimately, their rate of metabolism is very low, so that they can burn their reservoirs of fat gradually.  


Final answer:

The Gila monster has adapted to the breeding patterns of its prey, the Gambel quail and desert cottontail rabbits, by using its fat tail as a storage depot for water.

Explanation:

The Gila monster has adapted to the breeding patterns of its prey, the Gambel quail and desert cottontail rabbits, by using its fat tail as a storage depot for water. The dry climate where the Gila monster lives can make water scarce, so having a fat tail allows it to store water for long periods of time. This adaptation helps the Gila monster survive in its environment and ensure it has access to water even when its prey may not be abundant.

What is an example of a changing biotic factor?

Answers

One example would be the number of predators present in an ecosystem because say for example there is a pond or lake of fish as the prey, and a vast majority of bears as the predators, the bears can easily decrease themselves by leaving the ecosystem or by passing away by being killed or hunted, and even increase the majority by reproducing or decrease the population of prey by consuming most of them and outnumber the prey with more predators.

A changing biotic factor is an element in an ecosystem involving living organisms whose impact can change over time, such as migration patterns. These changes are driven by factors like climate change and availability of resources. The resulting implications can disrupt food chains and ecological interactions within biomes.

What is an example of a changing biotic factor?

A changing biotic factor is an element in an ecosystem that involves living organisms whose presence and impact can change over time. A prominent example is the migration patterns of certain animal species. Migration driven by seasonal changes, climate change, or availability of food can significantly alter the ecosystem's composition and functioning.

What factors are driving these changes?

Several factors drive changes in biotic factors, including climate change, availability of food resources, and human activities. For instance, warming temperatures due to climate change can alter the migratory paths of birds.

What are the implications of these changes on the plants and animals in the biomes?

The implications of changing biotic factors on plants and animals in biomes can be profound. For example, the arrival or departure of certain migratory species can disrupt food chains and ecological interactions. An increase in predator populations might lead to a decline in prey species, which in turn could affect plant populations that the prey species feed on.

Complete Question:
What is an example of a changing biotic factor?

The client with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder who is about to receive his 1700 hours dose of carbamazepine tells the nurse he has a sore throat and chills. what should the nurse do next

Answers

The nurse should call the physician to report these symptoms. These could be part of a larger issue that the doctor would need to take a look at and take care of before administering the next dose of Tegretol to the patient.

Diane, who is breast-feeding her infant daughter, had measles as a child. her daughter will be protected from the disease because of the _____ in diane's breast milk.

Answers

Your answer is antibodies

A 2-year-old child who is hospitalized for repair of tetralogy of fallot is seen squatting in the playroom. in response to this behavior, what should the nurse do

Answers

When a child of any age, especially a 2-year-old child, is hospitalized for the repair of tetralogy of Fallot, they may squat. It has been observed many times. It will not hurt the child in any way. Squatting will actually help the child because it gives the child better hemodynamics. It will help give more blood flow and also increases intra-abdominal pressure. The nurse should not call for help, or move the child to another position because it could cause the child more pain and be counterproductive. The nurse should only observe and assist if needed. 

By locating active __________, geologists determine the likelihood of earthquakes in a region.

Answers

By locating active fault lines, where one tectonic plate ends, and another begins.
fault lines is the answer
hope it helped!

Phosphofructokinase is an allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, an early step of glycolysis. in the presence of oxygen, an increase in the amount of atp in a cell would be expected to _____.

Answers

In the presence of oxygen, an increase in the amount of ATP in a cell would be expected to inhibit phosphofructokinase.

Phosphofructokinase is a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis, which is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH. The regulation of phosphofructokinase is crucial for maintaining energy balance within the cell.

ATP serves as an energy currency in the cell, and an increase in ATP levels signals that there is already an abundance of energy available. In this scenario, the cell does not need to produce more ATP through glycolysis.

Therefore, an increase in ATP concentration acts as a feedback mechanism to inhibit phosphofructokinase.

Know more about phosphofructokinase:

https://brainly.com/question/28496909

#SPJ6

The author indicates that caloric reduction extends the life of a mammalian cell by

Answers

Initiating a series of steps that result in the increased production of certain enzymes.

He distribution of water on earth. where is most of the fresh water located?

Answers

He distribution of water on earth. where is most of the fresh water located?

Answer: about 97 percent of all water is in the oceans. The middle bar shows the distribution of that three percent of all Earth's water that is freshwater. The majority, about 69 percent, is locked up in glaciers and icecaps, mainly in Greenland and Antarctica.

What do you predict would happen if the yeast had a mutation that prevented the g protein from binding gtp? what do you predict would happen if the yeast had a mutation that prevented the g protein from binding gtp? no shmoo would form in response to mating factor. phosphorylated fus3 kinase would accumulate in the cell in the presence of mating factor. shmoos would form even in the absence of mating factor. mating factor would be unable to bind to the g protein-coupled receptor?

Answers

If yeast had a mutation that prevented the G protein from binding to to the GTP it is not unreasonable to predict that the G protein would bind with another amino acid to form a complete protein for the yeast. It could potentially interfere with yeast's reproduction as well.

An infant who has undergone surgery for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (hps) is being bottle fed by the mother. what should the nurse teach the mother about feedings to decrease the chance of the infant vomiting

Answers

The nurse should explain to the mother the infant should not be bottle fed because its not good for its health and the infant also feels uncomfortable and hesitate to drink specially who has undergone a surgery.

The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide is currently decreasing due to human activities. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Your Answer would be FALSE
The answer would be false, i hope this helps
Other Questions
How do latitude and altitude affect which plants grow in an area? In general, according to the textbook, ______ percent of people who suffer from bulimia nervosa show immediate, significant improvement with treatment. Helppppp please. Im so bad at thus Which most likely explains why Great Britains percentage of the worlds manufacturing dropped from 32% in 1870 to 14% in 1913?Great Britains economy could not sustain manufacturing.Other countries started manufacturing more goods.Great Britain started to become a service economy.Natural resources became depleted and industry declined. (This one is incorrect.) The predominant language branch of russia and central europe is There are several compelling arguments against job discrimination of any kind. utilitarians reject discrimination because Using the balanced equation shown below, calculate the mass of c3h8 that must react in order to release 2.45106 106 kj of heat. hrxn = 2219.9 kj Choose the verb that's spelled correctly in the preterit tense. vivoviv vivio Piotr loves to tell a good story, and his friends have noticed that, over time, some of his stories have changed slightly. every time he accesses a memory, it can be affected by new circumstances. this can be explained by the theory of what time of income is received through rent? Debbie is writing a paper about author John Steinbeck. What must she do regardless of whether she quotes or paraphrases the evidence from her primary and secondary sources? Where will the final battle of ragnarok take place? Two examples that have a gcf of 8 Males with one copy of an X-linked gene are said to be _________ for that gene. How does Sylvia Plath characterize her father in "Daddy"? The fitness test for muscular strength is the Push Up Test.True or False? Use of the gdp deflator allows economists to estimate the real rate of growth of the economy. a. True b. False 1. The __________ consist of uplifted plateaus and ranges in the southeastern corner of the state.Okanogan HighlandsWillapa HillsOlympic MountainsBlue Mountains------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. The Okanogan Highlands, in the northeast, are an extension of the ____________Rocky MountainsCascade MountainsCanadian MountainsColumbia Basin--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Occupying most of central Washington, the __________ is bordered by the Cascades to the westPuget Sound LowlandsColumbia BasinOkanogan HighlandsBlue Mountains------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. The _____________ east of the Puget Sound Lowland, has the states highest elevationsThe CoastCascade MountainsColumbia BasinBlue Mountains----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. The ____________ stretches southward from Canada between the Olympic Mountains and the Cascade RangePuget Sound LowlandCascade MountainsWillapa HillsOkanogan Highlands---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. The ________ parallel the coast from Grays Harbor to the Columbia River in the southwest.Cascade MountainsThe Willapa HillsThe Puget Sound LowlandThe Blue Mountains---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. The most northwestern region is known asThe Okanogan HighlandsThe CascadesThe CoastThe Willapa Hills-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Washington has _____ natural regions5678--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. Areas within a rainshadow receive __________ annual precipitation than areas not in the rainshdowmoreless---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Eastern Washington is in the _____________ Mountains RainshadowOlympicCascade----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. Seattle lies in the __________ RainshadowOlympic MountainsCascade Mountains-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. In order to have a rain shadow the following is neededSun, mountains, windOcean, flat lands, windOcean, wind, mountainsRain, wind, mountains A business subunit that consists of a collection of functions or departments that share responsibility for producing a particular product or service is known as a(n) _____. What art movement does Norman Lewis belong to?A. abstract expressionismB. conceptual artC. pop art Steam Workshop Downloader