Explain how trilobites meet each of the 4 criteria for being an index fossil.

Answers

Answer 1

Index fossils delineate the epochs of geologic time. In order for an organism to be considered as an index fossil it must possess at least one of the four characteristics: it must be unique, extensive, abundant and inadequate in geologic time. Most type of organism may be considered distinctive but not widespread which tolerate them to inhabit all over the world. While some are considered abundant that they were able to be developed as the most susceptible to environmental modification and destruction. Just like the trilobites, this is known as a precise example of index fossil for the Paleozoic rocks that is inhabit in all parts of the ocean. They develop new species throughout their being, which is according to some reports, lasted 270 million years from Middle Cambrian time to the termination of the Permian Period. Because of their ability to travel, they tend to dwell in global areas. The trilobites are huge that they can be used in a study even without a microscope and they are also hard-shelled invertebrates which make them petrified effortlessly.

Answer 2

Trilobites are considered excellent index fossils because they were geographically widespread, each species existed for a relatively short period of geologic time, they were abundant, and they have easily distinguishable features.

To understand why trilobites are considered to be good index fossils, we must first look at the four criteria that qualify an organism as an index fossil.

Geographic Distribution: Trilobites were marine animals found worldwide, which means they had a wide geographic distribution.Limited to a Short Span of Geologic Time: Though trilobites existed over a spread of time, individual trilobite species were present only for a short geologic time period. Trilobites first appeared more than 500 million years ago and existed for about 200 million years. Specific species within this time frame can be identified and correlated with particular geologic periods.Abundance: These ancient arthropods left behind a substantial number of fossils, indicating that they were abundant during their time on Earth.Distinguishable: Trilobites are easily recognisable due to their unique three-lobed, three-segmented body structure and bilateral symmetry, making each species of trilobite distinguishable from others.

Collectively, these characteristics make trilobites excellent index fossils for determining the ages of rock layers. When scientists find trilobite fossils, they are able to narrow down the age of rock layers to specific periods within the Paleozoic Era.


Related Questions

Most patients with schizophrenia demonstrate a lower level of frontal lobe activity than healthy control participants. why would this difference be significant?

Answers

The frontal lobe has, as some of its functions, the capability to project possible consequences as a result of current actions leading to the choice between worse and better actions, as well as the ability to give importance or suppress socially unacceptable responses. It is also important when it comes to integrating memories associated with emotions, where the frontal lobe use them to fit socially acceptable norms.

These are all functions that are affected in patients with schizophrenia, explaining why there is lower activity at the frontal lobe on them than on those of the healthy control which had normal levels of activity.

How can people help keep freshwater resources renewable? A. Avoid drip irrigation systems on farms.
B. Conserve residential water use.
C. Build thermal power plants.
D. Add water features to private gardens.

Answers

The correct answer is option B

The best way by which people can help to keep the fresh water as a renewable resource is by conserving the residential water.

The amount of water wasted by the domestic uses is at highest in the priority list.

So, the domestic water must be conserved to keep it as renewable resources of freshwater.

answer : conserve residential water use.

Explanation:

Plants derived via asexual reproduction from a single parent are

Answers

...are clones.

A plant that originated from another plant through asexual reproduction, has identical genetic information as the "parent". the only possible difference that can result is if it occurs mutations in the DNA, if not they will share the same DNA.
 If it went through sexual reproduction, the plant originated would have a mix of two different DNA

Fiona wants to use the scientific method to answer the question “Do oxygen levels in the air affect rates of photosynthesis?” She reads about photosynthesis in her biology book and is ready to carry out the next step. What should she do next? perform an experiment design a procedure make observations form a hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Form hypothesis or D

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Determine possible amino acid sequences for the mrna sequence shown below. 5\'–aucggacgaaagcgcu–3\'

Answers

Well the mRNA sequence came from reading the DNA sequence that corresponded, so it would have been:
5'-TAG-CCT-GCT-TTC-GCG-A-3'
So, the amino acids that match up with each codon (3-letter sequence) would be

On most bicycles, the tires include a separate inner tube inside the tire itself. when the inner tube is inflated, often to pressure greater than 100 pounds per square inch, it does not burst because the walls of the tire support it. without the tire, the inner tube would burst long before such high pressures were reached. similarly, the cytoplasm of plant cells in hypotonic conditions is under relatively high osmotic pressure. however, the cells do not lyse (or burst) due to the presence of the _ that provides structural support for the _.

Answers

However, the cells do not burst due to the presence of the CELL WALL that provided structural support for the CELL.
The cell wall is a cell organelle that is found in plant cells only. It serves as a sort of skeleton to the cell because it gives rigidity and structural support to the cells. The cell wall is located outside the cell membrane and it is made up of cellulose. It also gives protection to the plant cells.

Where should an infosec unit be placed within an organization? where shouldn't it be placed?

Answers

Infosec stands for information security program, which is the program that identifies and contains any and all risks that may be posed to the information sector of the company. Absent any internal contradiction the information security unit should be placed in the information technology department of the organization. If there is an internal contradiction, then the security and information sectors should not be placed together, but instead in separate divisions of the organization.

In a chemical reaction, which is MOST LIKELY reactant for these products?
? ➡️ CaO + CO2

A. 3O2
B. CO2
C.2KCI
D. CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

D.[tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that a chemical reaction

_ [tex]\implies CaO+CO_2[/tex]

We have to find the  value of reactant for given product.

Reactant: The substance  on the left side in chemical reaction are called reactants.

Product: The substance  on the right side in chemical reaction are called products.

In given product, there are calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Therefore, calcium, oxygen and carbon must be  present in reactants.

[tex]CaCO_3\implies CaO+CO_2[/tex]

Hence, option D is true.

Answer: D.[tex]CaCO_3[/tex]

Select the type(s) of prokaryotic regulation that fit(s) the description below: regulator gene product binds dna in a complex with effector molecules.

Answers

It can either be positive inducible regulation or negative repressible regulation. It says that a "regulator gene product binds DNA" which can be either an activator (positive) or a repressor (negative). It says then that it binds "in a complex with effector molecules" which indicates that if it is an activator it induces it (positive inducible) or if it is a repressor it represses it (negative repressible).


Mike has suffered brain damage after only a light blow to the head. Mike could have ___________ cerebrospinal fluid in the ____________ nervous system.

too little; peripheral
too little; central
too much; peripheral
too much; central

Answers

Too little; peripheral is your answer. :)

A patient presents at the clinic after one week of taking pravastatin (pravacol) with reports of "just not feeling well." the nurse asks what liquid the patient has been taking their medication with, and the patient reports drinking a lot of grapefruit juice. the nurse should know that grapefruit juice increases the risk of which adverse effect?

Answers

The appropriate response is Toxicity. A toxic substance is a substance that can be toxic or cause wellbeing impacts. Individuals are for the most part worried about chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxin which can be found at some perilous waste destinations. Any synthetic can be lethal or destructive under specific conditions.

How does the presence of a cavity containing fluid influence the amount of friction generated?

Answers

The more fluid there is in the cavity, the less fluid there is generated. This is because the water cushions the force and lessens the friction. For instance, you will notice that if you rub your hands over a balloon filled with water, there isn't much friction at all.

Answer:

The more fluid there is in the cavity, the less fluid there is generated. This is because the water cushions the force and lessens the friction. For instance, you will notice that if you rub your hands over a balloon filled with water, there isn't much friction at all.

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A class that is used as a basis for inheritance is called a ____ class or a superclass.

Answers

Taxonomic ! Hope this helps :)

A class that is used as a basis for inheritance is called a taxonomic class or a superclass.

What is inheritance?

Inheritance is defined as a function or procedure whereby new classes are made from older classes. Evolutionary transformation requires genetic inheritance. It explains how genes are transmitted down across generations. As the primary code does not need to be written again, inheritance can save time and effort. A simple and understandable model structure is provided by inheritance.

Taxonomic is defined as the study of all plants, animals, and microorganisms in the globe. It includes naming, characterizing, and classifying organisms. It helps in the taxonomy of species so that biological information may be conveyed more efficiently.

Thus, a class that is used as a basis for inheritance is called a taxonomic class or a superclass.

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Which organism is probably responsible for keeping the food web and the pyramids in their respective shapes?

Answers

Producers are organisms that have the ability to use photosynthesis (plants) or other mechanisms (such as chemosynthesis in some extremophiles) to transform light, water, and carbon dioxide into organic matter and chemicals that are high in energy.

A food web is a chain of consumption in which producers are eaten by primary consumers (herbivores), who are then eaten by secondary consumers (carnivores), and so on.

The base level represents the producers in ecological pyramids (such as energy pyramids or biomass pyramids).

Therefore, Trophic levels, the energy or biomass declines, indicating both the transmission of energy and the fact that energy is lost at each level of the trophic pyramid.

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Identify the relationships between the zooxanthellae and the hard coral, the remora and the manta ray, the tiger shark and the green sea turtle, and the dolphin and the school of trevallies and state why you chose that relationship. The relationships will be predation, competition, commensalism, or mutualism.

Answers

Zooxanthellae and the hard coral-Zooxanthellae are the symbiotic algae that live within the hard or stony corals. The symbiotic relation is based on the coral's inability to generate sufficient amounts of food and the algae’s ability for photosynthesis and converting chemical elements into energy. - mutualism 

The remora and the manta ray-The benefits to the remoras and remora for living in such close association with their larger hosts are clear, but there is a debate about whether the manta rays receive a significant return in benefits from these relationships. - mutualism 

The tiger shark and the green sea turtle - the turtle is eaten by the shark-predation 

The dolphin and the school of trevallies-To feed, dolphins use a fast, surprise attack, and, unlike the hunting packs of trevallies, dolphins can successfully hunt alone. - predation

I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you

How do doctors detect abnormalities in patients with the help of an EKG?

Answers

The EKG will show up very unnormal and will change the pattern.

The right answer is by determining changes in the heartbeat

Three questions are unavoidable when interpreting an ECG:

• What is the heart rate?

A normal frequency is between 50 to 100 / minute. Below 50 / min, we are talking about bradycardia, above 100 / min, we are talking about tachycardia.

• Is the heart rhythm regular or irregular (arrhythmia)?

On a normal ECG, the space between 2 Q-R-S is always the same regardless of the time of recording (in green in the following diagram). This question is fundamental to detect arrhythmias.

• Is the rhythm sinus (or normal)?

Each P-wave must be followed by a Q-R-S segment. This question will help identify conduction disorders between the atria and the ventricles.

Laocoön and his sons revealed ____ greek attitudes about the body during the hellenistic period.

Answers

Laocoön and his sons (Laocoon group) revealed changing Greek attitudes about the body during the Hellenistic period.
Hellenistic period covers the period which lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when there was an emergence of Roman Empire. The word Hellenistic originated from the word Hellazein, the meaning of this word in English is to speak or to identify Greeks.

as the nights get longer and the temperatures become cooler, some plants

Answers

the answer is enter a state of dormancy, or inactivity.

Answer:

As explained below.

Explanation:

Generally, what is seen as the night gets cooler the temperature drops to point and plant growth and developmental activities stopped even the extreme temperature can have profound impacts on the development of plants, the activity is limited to the time of day and plays then begins to sleep. Foremost plants spring season which is associated with warm climates is suitable for the growth and germination of seeds. Some plants are adapted to the cool and colder weathers like the Lily, Pansies and the Arctic Moss, Arctic Willow are amongst the commonest type. These plants have fewer or fewer leaves and condense into small shapes and hence save energy and later on open and take energy and heat from the sun.

An 11-year-old child is sent to the school nurse reporting difficulty reading the blackboard in the classroom. the nurse assesses that the child does not have difficulty reading a laptop screen or reading books. what is the best action by the nurse

Answers

answer: request that the child be screened for myopia.

Myopia is nearsightedness. The light rays focus at a point in front of the retina, rather than focusing in the surface of the retina causing the person to see more blurry what's far away..The kid couldn't see what was written in the blackboard because it was far away but could read books and on the laptop because it was near.


De roode notes that animals besides humans self-medicate. from your own knowledge of animals, what are some ways that domestic pets like cats and dogs self-medicate?

Answers

One thing that was shocking is when a cat would eat their placenta after giving birth to a kitten. I was surprised to learn that the when eating the placenta, a chemical is released back into their body that acts as a numbing agent. This can make the birth of the kittens will be less painful. When a human gives birth, we tend to load up on medication to make the process less painful. The fact that cats figured out a way to medicate themselves during labor is incredible. This can make the birth of the kittens will be less painful.

In the final stage of the nuclear fuel cycle, the spent fuel must be transported, processed, and disposed of properly.

True
False

Answers

I believe the answer is true..

Answer: True

The nuclear fuel cycle involves the generation of nuclear energy in a nuclear reactor by utilizing various sources of radiations in a thermal power station. The nuclear fuel is sensitive to impact or friction. If it receives impact or friction, an explosion can occur. Therefore, these fuels should be transported in an appropriate container and should be dump either on shallow land or in water so that dumping does not result in air blast effects or explosion. Hence, final stage of the nuclear fuel cycle involves the spent fuel must be transported, processed, and disposed of properly.  

Which of these conservation tactics is the best way to reduce the pollution produced by a coal-burning power plant?
A. Install scrubbers in the power plant.
B. Teach about energy conservation.
C. Build cropland in place of rain forests.
D. Investigate new coal mines.

Answers

Answer;

A. Install scrubbers in the power plant.

Explanation;The conservation tactic that can decrease the amount of pollution entering the air when coal is burn is installing scrubbers in power plants. Coal-burning power plants are the largest source of sulfur dioxide, a pollutant gas that contributes to the production of acid rain and causes remarkable health problems. Scrubbers are apparatus that clean the gases passing through the smokestack of a coal-burning power plant.They are installed to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the coal-burning process.scrubbers are installed to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the coal-burning process.

Which is a better solvent of salt, based on the results? Why?

Answers

The better solvent of salt, based on the results, is Water cause its capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent.

A 16-year-old girl has been admitted to the emergency department after ingesting 20 g of acetaminophen (tylenol) in a suicide attempt. the care team would recognize that this patient faces risk for which of these complications?

Answers

The care team would recognize that this patient faces the risk of ACUTE FULMINANT HEPATITIS.
Fulminant hepatic failure refers generally to the development of encephalopathy within 8 weeks of the onset of symptoms in a patient with a previously healthy liver. It results in severe impairment of the hepatic functions.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by __________.

Answers

It is characterized by Flexor retinaculum.  It curves over the carpal bones of the hands, covering them and framing the carpal passage. 
The curve of the carpus alludes to a furrow in the front of the carpal bones. The flexor retinaculum of the hand ignores this furrow, changing over it into the carpel burrow. The middle nerve and the flexor ligaments go through the carpel burrow.

What is one characteristic of a stable ecosystem?
A) a high number of predators
B) an interdependence of organisms
C) a lack of biodiversity
D) an increase in human interference

Answers

A stable ecosystem is one that can support and maintain life. The correct answer is B) an interdependence of organisms because the organisms depend on each other to survive and also help each other.

One of the characteristics of a stable ecosystem is the interdependence of organisms.

• An ecosystem is said to be in stability or equilibrium if it possesses the tendency of coming back to the state of equilibrium after a disturbance or perturbation.  

• The stability of an ecosystem is possible when the organisms within the ecosystem are interdependent.  

• All the organisms living within an ecosystem are interdependent, that is, they depend on each other for survival and existence.  

• Either indirectly or directly, both the animals and plants depend on each other.  

• Like rats eat plants and grains, and snakes eat rats, this snake eventually is eaten by an eagle. All this takes place due to the interdependence of animals and plants food chains.  

Thus, the correct answer is option B, that is, one of the characteristics of a stable ecosystem is an interdependence of organisms.

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The effect of human disturbance on animal populations is _____.


unobservable


density-dependent


density-independent


stabilizing

Answers

The effect of human disturbance on animal population is density-independent.
Which is answer C.
Hope this helps!

Answer: density-independent

Explanation:

A limiting factor is the one which is responsible for the decrease in the growth , abundance and distribution of the population of a species in an ecosystem. It can be a living agent or a non-living agent. A density independent factor is the one which limits the growth of the population and it does not depend upon the density of the species population. A density dependent factor is the one which limits the growth and abundance of the population of the species on the basis of the density. More the density more profound will be the impact for example a disease is likely to be spread among the members of the population of a species.

The effect of human disturbance on animal is an example of density independent limiting factor as the human beings while using animal products or disturbing their habitats does not consider about the consequence of the affect. But some animals recover this loss by reproducing more progenies but others which cannot may extinct.

Compare and contrast diffusion and osmosis and predict the direction of water a solute movement across a selectively permeable membrane.

Answers

In diffusion, the molecule is moving from the container with higher concentration into the lower concentration, resulting in a similar concentration between both containers in the end.
But in osmosis, the molecule can't move. The molecule can attract water, so the container with higher concentration will attract more water. This will cause the water to move, not the molecule. The water will move from the container with lower concentration into the higher concentration. The result after the osmosis should be both containers have similar concentration, just like diffusion.

Similarities

Diffusion and osmosis are both examples of passive transport.

They transport substances down a concentration gradient.

Difference

Diffusion is the movement of solute particles down a concentration gradient. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules down a concentration gradient.

FURTHER EXPLANATIONActive and Passive Transport

Passive transport is the movement of particles through a membrane which requires no extra energy. It happens spontaneously because there is an imbalance in the amount of solutes  or difference in concentration inside and outside the membrane. In order to reach equilibrium or a state where the amount of solute or concentration on both sides is the same, some substances have to cross the membrane.

When substances move from a region of high concentration to low concentration, it is said that the substances are moving down a concentration gradient. This process is spontaneous meaning it does not require energy to occur. The opposite is true for active transport which requires additional energy for it to happen.

Movement of Substances

In diffusion, solutes move from a concentrated area to a less concentrated area.

In osmosis, the water molecules move from an area with more water molecules (lower concentration of solutes) to the area with less water molecules (higher concentration of solutes).

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Keywords: osmosis, diffusion

Amniocentesis is a process in which the amniotic fluid is taken from the uterus for diagnosis. It is used to determine the sex of a fetus. What could be another benefit of this process? A) triggering of an immune response B) determination of genetic disorders C) studying chromosomal changes in mitosis cell division D) identification of diseases associated only with autosome

Answers

the answer would be C. studying chromosomal changes in mitosis cell division. because mitosis is when the parent cells are just copies of an identical cell or known as the daughter cell.

Answer:

b, I just had it on USA Test Prep

Explanation:

Using no more than 13 propositions, compare and contrast the effects of the autonomic divisions.

Answers

Using no more than 13 propositions, create a Concept Map to compare and contrast the motor neurons in the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. 

Using no more than 13 propositions, create a Concept Map to compare and contrast the motor neurons in the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

What are the functions of autonomic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.

There are three branches to the ANS; the sympathetic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the enteric nervous system.

With conditions like Type 2 diabetes, the damage can happen in many places throughout your body. The most likely symptoms of autonomic nervous system damage include: Heart rhythm problems.

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