Two solutions are said to differ in ________________ if they have different concentrations of non-penetrating solutes.
Tonicity refers to the difference in concentrations of non-penetrating solutes between two solutions and how it affects osmosis.
Explanation:The term that describes the difference between two solutions with different concentrations of non-penetrating solutes is tonicity. Tonicity is a property of a solution that refers to how it affects the volume of a cell by influencing osmosis. Solutions with different tonicity will have different concentrations of solutes and will therefore have different amounts of water on either side of a membrane.
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Water and fats don't mix well because fats are A. hydrocolloidal. B. hydrophilic. C. hydrostatic. D. hydrophobic.
An enzyme is subject to allosteric regulation . how would you design an inhibitor of the enzyme that was competitive? non-competitive? irreversible?
To study osmosis, a student placed a thin potato slice in a salt solution. The slice became soft and shriveled. Then, he placed the shriveled slice in water. The slice regained its original shape. Based on the observations, which of these statements is correct? A) The slice regained its shape because salt moved into the potato. B) The potato slice shriveled because water moved from the salt solution into the slice. C) The potato slice shriveled because water moved out of the slice into the salt solution. D) The slice regained its shape because the concentration of salt inside and outside the slice became equal.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How could the study of insulin signaling help people with diabetes?
Answer
Insulin signaling studies helps people with diabetes to understand the signaling pathway that impacts the disease which will help to develop new drugs to treat type 2 diabetes.
Explanation
Insulin signaling regulates the levels of glucose, lipids and energy homeostasis. The control of the insulin signaling path is vital for adaptation as a diabetes patient moves from the fed state to fasted state. Positive and negative modulator are involved in this pathway ensure proper coordinated bio-response to insulin in the body. Insulin resistance can be as a result of obesity through variety of mechanisms. Hence, it is important to understand these pathways to facilitate development of new drugs to treat diabetes, metabolic complications and other syndromes. Through the study of insulin signaling, researchers can identify new molecules that impact this pathway and develop new control levels for treatment of type 2-diabetes.
which term refers to the structure that form the surface of a cell separating the content from the outside world
Answer:
The term that refers to the structure that form the surface of a cell separating the content from the outside world is called a plasma membrane.
what material lets light pass through freely
Dna polymerase and other repair enzymes ________ the newly synthesized dna strand during and after the replication process.
A soil’s texture is determined by _____.
The right answer is particles' size.
The texture of a soil corresponds to the distribution in this soil of minerals by size category (in fact, diameter of the supposedly spherical particles) regardless of the nature and composition of these minerals. The texture of the soil does not take into account limestone and organic matter.
The particles are classified in the following way, according to their diameter: blocks, pebbles and gravel (diameter> 2 mm) are classified separately.
The actual particle size is fine earth.
Sands:> 50 μm
Silt: from 50 μm to 2 μm
Clays: <2 μm
A soil's texture is determined by the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles. This texture affects water retention, root penetration, and nutrient availability.
Explanation:A soil's texture is determined by the relative proportions of three main particle sizes: sand, silt, and clay. The texture of a soil affects its ability to retain water, allow for root penetration, and influence the availability of nutrients. For example, sandy soil has larger particles and drains quickly, while clay soil has smaller, compact particles and retains water.
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Jason is blindfolded and cannot verbally identify objects in his left hand, which suggest that he has had a dyslexic episode a lateralization of his brain hemispheres an epileptic seizure split-brain surgery
When fears of contagious diseases such as avian flu and ebola arise, public health officials encourage people to replace greetings involving close contact (handshakes, hugs) with an elbow bump. this change in greetings represents a shift in?
Every living thing must reproduce to prove that they are alive
Answer:
The correct answer is true.
Explanation:
The biologist has proposed few characters on the basis of which a living organism can be distinguished from non-living things like cellular organization, reproduction, heredity material, metabolism, homeostasis, growth and development.
For a living organism to maintain their continuity on the planet has to reproduce via asexual or sexual means through which its genetic material can be passed on to its offspring.
Thus, true is the correct answer.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Every living being needs to be born, grow, reproduce and die. For this reason, we can state that, generally speaking, every living being must reproduce to prove that he is alive.
From the point of view of evolution, in addition to being born and growing, living beings also adapt for their survival and may even create new species. In the aspect of reproduction, we are talking about the ability to create progenitor-like offspring, which Living Beings realize in two ways: sexual, through the sex of the progenitors, that is, through gametes, reproductive cells, in the case of sexed organisms; asexual, performed without sex, as is the case with clones, for example.
According to sigmund freud, which part of the mind is composed of biological drives and consequently is the source of psychic energy
Answer:
The Id.
Explanation:
According to Freud, Id is the part of the mind that is composed of biological impulses that contains our basic psychic energy, or libido, and is expressed through stress reduction. Thus we act in an attempt to reduce this tension to a more tolerable level. To meet the needs and maintain a comfortable level of tension, it is necessary to interact with the real world. For example, hungry people should go in search of food if they want to release hunger-induced tension. Therefore, it is necessary to establish some sort of proper link between the demands of id and reality.
Genotype is __________, whereas a phenotype is __________.
a. expressed; inherited
b. dominant; recessive
c. genetic; environmental
d. underlying; observed
Are neuroglia or neurons more likely to give rise to tumors? why?
1. Which situation is NOT an example of homeostasis within a cell?
a. water passed through the cell membrane causing the cell to swell and burst
b. water is released by a vacuole in a plant cell to replace water lost due to drought c. mitochondria produce more ATP in response to an increase in physical activity
d. mitochondria slow down ATP production when a cell is at rest
How to memorize the anatomical man surface structures and body cavities?
Please help
To memorize anatomical surface structures and body cavities, understand the hierarchy of organization, anatomical position, and terms, body planes, quadrants, body cavities, and the functions of serous membranes. This foundational knowledge aids in identifying and locating various body structures.
To effectively memorize the anatomical surface structures and body cavities, follow these steps:
Hierarchy of OrganizationStart by understanding the basic architecture and levels of organization of the human body. This includes levels from cells, tissues, organs, organ systems to the entire organism.
Anatomical Position & TermsEvaluate the anatomical position, which is a standard position of the body used as a reference. The body is standing upright, with feet together, arms to the side, and head and eyes facing forward. Get familiar with directional terms like anterior (front), posterior (back), superior (above), and inferior (below) to precisely describe locations.
Body PlanesIdentify and demonstrate the three main anatomical planes: sagittal (divides body into left and right), frontal or coronal (divides body into front and back), and transverse (divides body into upper and lower parts).
Body QuadrantsPractice locating major organs in the four abdominal quadrants: right-upper, right-lower, left-upper, and left-lower.
Body CavitiesRecall the main body cavities: the dorsal body cavity (which includes the cranial and spinal cavities), and the ventral body cavity (which includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities). Major organs within these cavities include the brain, spinal cord, heart, lungs, liver, stomach, and intestines.
Serous MembranesUnderstand serous membranes, which line and enclose several body cavities, producing serous fluid to reduce friction. Examples include pericardium around the heart, pleura around the lungs, and peritoneum in the abdominal cavity.
If a patient has 12 of their body covered with a psoriasis rash what would be the severity
"the endocrine system is comprised of a number of glands that release chemical messengers known as ____ into the ____."
Final answer:
The endocrine system consists of glands that release hormones into the bloodstream. These hormones serve as messengers controlling various body processes. Unlike neurotransmitters with localized effects, hormones have widespread effects and are slower but longer-lasting.
Explanation:
The endocrine system is comprised of a number of glands that release chemical messengers known as hormones into the bloodstream. The organs involved in this system, known as endocrine glands, secrete these hormones directly into the blood without using ducts, differentiating them from exocrine glands, which release substances onto body surfaces through ducts. The major function of hormones is to serve as messengers, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body. They affect various physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, and homeostasis.
Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body, affecting any cells that contain receptors for them. This means that even though hormones are released in one part of the body, they can have an effect on cells in another part of the body. Unlike neurotransmitters, which have a localized effect, the effects of hormones are widespread and generally slower to initiate but tend to be longer lasting due to the time they remain in circulation within the bloodstream.
What is the magnification of a microscope with a 10x ocular and 95x oil-immersion objective?
To know the total magnification of an image that you are observing through the microscope is moderately simple. To get the total magnification take the power of the objective and multiply by the power of the eyepiece, usually 10x.
So in this problem, 95 x 10 = 950. Therefore, the magnification is 950.
Final answer:
The total magnification of a microscope with a 10x ocular lens and a 95x oil-immersion objective lens is 950x.
Explanation:
The magnification of a microscope is the product of the magnifications of the ocular lens and the objective lens. If you have a microscope with a 10x ocular lens and a 95x oil-immersion objective lens, the total magnification would simply be the multiplication of these two numbers. To calculate the overall magnification of a compound light microscope with a magnification of 10x due to the eyepiece and a magnification of 100x due to the objective lens:
Take the magnification of the ocular lens: 10x
Multiply it by the magnification of the oil-immersion objective lens: 95x
Therefore, the total magnification is 10x × 95x, which equals 950x.
A scientific law is something we can use to make a specific, concrete prediction. For example, the law of gravitation states that masses will attract each other, and you will find that this is always the case. However, it can also be used to make concrete statements about the properties of an object in the right conditions. For example, if a material were found that was NOT attracted to other objects with masses, we could say that A) the material is charged. B) the material has no mass. C) the material must be floating. D) the material has very little mass.
Answer: Option B
The gravitational force can be defined as the force that attracts two objects that have mass and radius.
Two objects having masses are attracted towards each other and it never pushes them apart. The whole universe is attracting the objects with masses and this is the reason that the objects do not fall and stays in the universe.
The law of gravitation does not applies to the objects that no mass or negligible mass.
our current understanding of evolution is called a theory because it has been
In the scientific community, a proposition is a well- tested and vindicated explanation for certain marvels.
Understanding the proposition of elaboration Critics of the proposition of elaboration frequently dismiss its significance by conflating the everyday operation of the word" proposition" with its scientific meaning.
In wisdom, a proposition is a body of completely tested and vindicated explanations for a set of compliances of the natural world. For illustration, we've a proposition of the snippet, a proposition of graveness, and the proposition of reciprocity, each describing well- understood data about the world. also, the proposition of elaboration describes data about the living world and has survived significant sweats to discredit it by scientists, who are naturally skeptical. In discrepancy, in common conversational, a" proposition" frequently means a conjecture or a suggested explanation, more akin to what scientists relate to as a thesis. When critics say elaboration is" just a proposition," they indicate there's little substantiation supporting it and that it's still witnessing rigorous testing. This is a mischaracterization since the proposition of elaboration is supported by a substantial quantum of substantiation and is a well- established scientific propositionComplete question is : "Our current understanding of evolution is called a theory because it has been supported repeatedly as new discoveries have been made. proven to be exactly true as originally proposed. corroborated by data that were gathered during a single experiment. developed from the postulates of many scientists."
What are the characteristics of the cell membrane
In a population of humans, the frequency of straight hair is 34 percent. If straight hair is the recessive phenotype, what is the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype? 17 percent 34 percent 66 percent 68 percent
Answer:
The correct answer would be 34 percent.
As the straight hair is a recessive trait, thus, the genotype of the people with straight hair phenotype would be homozygous recessive.
Hence, the frequency of individual with straight hair would be the same as that of an individual with homozygous recessive genotype.
So, the frequency of individuals with homozygous recessive genotype would be 34 percent.
Which is consistent with the concept of active correlations, helps explain why identical twins reared apart are often quite similar, despite experiencing different environments?
Active correlations contribute to the similarities between identical twins reared apart despite different environments through shared experiences and genetic influence.
Active correlations indicate shared experiences that contribute to similarities between twins, even when raised in separate environments. Studies on identical twins raised apart have shown strong correlations in behaviors, professions, and preferences, highlighting the impact of genetics and environment on individual development.
Before a client became depressed, the client was an active, involved parent with three children, often attending their school functions and serving as a volunteer. the client is hospitalized for a major depressive episode and now reveals that the client feels like an unnecessary burden on the client's family. which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate?
The oxidation of sucrose (sugar) into CO2 + H2O can occur quickly or slowly. Which of these modifications to the reaction is likely to cause the reaction to speed up the most? A) dissolving the sugar in water B) grinding the sugar into a fine powder C) cooling the sugar prior to the reaction D) pressurizing the container in which the reaction occurs
The answer is B. (The first answer above me is incorrect)
Answer:
B: Grinding the sugar down into a fine powder
Explanation:
A charged atom that has lost or gained electrons is called a(n)
An ion is a charged atom that has lost (becoming a cation) or gained electrons (becoming an anion), which results in a positive or negative charge, respectively.
An atom that has either lost or gained electrons, resulting in a charge imbalance between electrons and protons, is known as an ion. When an atom loses electrons, it has more protons than electrons and becomes a positively charged ion, or cation.
Conversely, if an atom gains electrons, it has more electrons than protons, which results in a negatively charged ion, or anion. The process of losing or gaining electrons allows the atom to have a different electrical charge and is fundamental in the formation of chemical bonds.
For example, a sodium atom (Na) can lose one electron to become Na+, a cation. Similarly, if a chlorine atom (Cl) gains an electron, it becomes Cl-, an anion. The ion retains the elemental identity of the atom but acquires a charge due to the change in electron number.
4.
Which of the following represents an ion?
(1 point)
a particle having 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 14 electrons
a particle having 9 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons
a particle having 19 protons, 21 neutrons, and 19 electrons
a particle having 1 proton, 3 neutrons, and 1 electron
Option 'b a particle having 9 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons' represents an ion because it has different numbers of protons and electrons, resulting in a negative charge of -1.
Explanation:An ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. To find which of the given particles represents an ion, we need to compare the number of protons to the number of electrons in each particle. If the numbers are equal, the particle is neutral; if not, it is an ion. Option 'a particle having 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 14 electrons' is neutral because the numbers of protons and electrons are equal. Similarly, option 'c a particle having 19 protons, 21 neutrons, and 19 electrons' is also neutral for the same reason. Option 'd a particle having 1 proton, 3 neutrons, and 1 electron' represents a neutral hydrogen isotope. However, option 'b a particle having 9 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons' has more electrons than protons, making it an ion specifically, an anion with a charge of -1.
When a drug blocks reuptake or breakdown of a neurotransmitter by the action of enzymes, the drug is acting as an _____?
Final answer:
A drug that blocks the reuptake or breakdown of a neurotransmitter acts as an agonist, which enhances the action of neurotransmitters by mimicking their effects or blocking their degradation, like cocaine does with dopamine.
Explanation:
When a drug blocks reuptake or breakdown of a neurotransmitter by the action of enzymes, the drug is acting as an agonist. Agonists are substances that enhance the action of neurotransmitters. They can do so by several mechanisms, including mimicking the neurotransmitter's action at the receptor site, inhibiting reuptake of the neurotransmitter into the presynaptic cell, or inhibiting the enzyme responsible for breaking down the neurotransmitter. A common example of such a drug is cocaine, which acts as an agonist for dopamine by blocking its reuptake, thus increasing the levels of dopamine in the synapse and prolonging its action.