Answer:
Explanation:
False pretenses or fraud differs from traditional larceny because in the case of fraud the victims willingly gives their properties or possessions to the perpetrator.
Many people receive unsolicited calls from telemarketers or unwanted ""junk"" mailers advertising offers for products such as cable or internet services or cellular phone companies. Most people do not consider these offers and do not make a change to the plans or services that they receive because they do not want to make a decision that requires serious consideration or thought. This is an example of the _____ bias.
Answer:
This is an example of the status quo bias.
Explanation:
Status quo is understood as the existing way of something, mostly social, for example. The status quo bias is understood, then, as the preference an individual has of having things remain the same as they have been, without making much change.
In this case, people already have their services such as cable, internet or cell phone providers. They do not consider the telemarketer's offers because they do not want to make the decision to change, thus succumbing to the status quo bias of wanting things to remain the same.
The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the:________.
Answer:The just noticeable difference
Explanation:The just noticeable difference (JND), which is also referred to as difference threshold.
This is a minimum stimulation level we can be able to detect half of the time.
For example let us say you were carrying two buckets which has different weights , for you to notice half of the time the minimun difference in their weights that is Just noticeable difference.
The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the Just Noticeable Difference (JND). This is related to Weber's Law, which states that the JND is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus.
Explanation:The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) or Differential Threshold. This concept is related to Weber’s Law, which states that the JND is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus. For example, if you are holding a 1lb weight and a weight is added to it, you would be able to detect this change more easily than if you were holding a 10lb weight and the same weight is added.
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Trey noticed the new student had stickers of a really popular music group on his binder. Trey figured that the new student must like this band, which happened to be Trey's favorite band too. Trey was intrigued by this new student's music interests and decided that this kid was worth getting to know. What aspect of attraction does this involve?
Answer: Attraction of interests
Explanation:
Attraction of interests is defined as the magnetic property of something that is based on interest of any person in any particular field. This magnetic property creates a feeling and environment of attraction.Interest that causes the attraction can be from any field like sports, food, or any enticing tin.
According to the question, Trey is experiencing attraction of interest towards the new students music choice. Trey is attracted to the taste of band music of new student and how he has a sticker of the same group on binder. Thus, he decided to know that student .
What is an annual budget that includes income and expenses for ongoing operations?
Answer:
An annual budget that includes income and expenses for ongoing operations is the Operating Budget of the government.
Explanation:
In order to carry out its own expenses, the government needs to devise well in advance the provisions that are needed to be done for the said expenses.In order to determine the means through which the revenue for these expenses is to be fetched, the government prepares an operating budget and presents it in front of the houses.This budget is different than the national budget of the country.Large media conglomerates, such as the Hearst, McClatchy, and Gannett corporations, own approximately ________ percent of daily newspapers.A. 10
B. 25
C. 40
D. 55
E. 75
Answer:
75
Explanation:
Large media conglomerates, such as the Hearst, McClatchy, and Gannett corporations, own approximately 75 percent of daily newspapers
Large media corporations own over 80 percent of the daily newspaper circulation, with option E. 75 percent being the closest to this figure. Media consolidation has increased substantially since 1983, with the largest twenty-five companies now owning over half of all daily newspapers.
Explanation:Large media conglomerates, such as the Hearst, McClatchy, and Gannett corporations, own a significant portion of daily newspapers in the United States. With the concentration of news media, these corporations account for more than 80 percent of the circulation. Given the provided options, the closest percentage representing the ownership by large media conglomerates of daily newspapers is E. 75 percent, although the actual percentage might be even higher considering the corporate chains' dominance over the newspaper circulation.
In 1983, 90 percent of U.S. media was owned by fifty companies, but by 2021, just four conglomerates controlled the same percentage. The pattern of concentrated ownership is evident in the decline in the number of companies owning newspapers with the largest twenty-five companies owning more than half of all daily newspapers. The three largest companies own twice as many newspapers now compared to a decade ago, emphasizing the extent of media consolidation in current times.
James is the head of marketing at a major convention center and has decided to make some changes to the current marketing plan. Using the critical thinking method, what is the first thing James needs to identify before making any decisions?
The first step in critical thinking for decision making is to distinctly identify the problem. This involves articulating a clear thesis or objective about the changes desired, as well as anticipating potential objections or counterclaims.
Explanation:The first step James should take in the critical thinking process before making any decisions about marketing plans is to identify the problem he wants to solve. It is important to articulate a clear and specific claim or objective about the issue at hand. This claim is essentially his thesis or objective for the change he wants to bring about in the marketing strategy.
Understanding potential objections to his action is also part of this first step. This requires him to anticipate potential dissenting opinions or counterclaims that might arise regarding his strategies. Identification of these aspects will help James gather the required information, analyze, and evaluate evidence leading to a reliable and effective judgment about the changes required in the marketing plans.
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Hypnotically ""refreshed"" memories may prove inaccurateâespecially if the hypnotist asks leading questionsâbecause of:_____________
Answer:
memory construction
Explanation:
Hypnotically ""refreshed"" memories may prove inaccurate especially if the hypnotist asks leading questions because of memory construction
Memory construction is a process of bringing back old memories. Scientifically, it has be proven that hypnotically refreshed memory are less accurate due to poor memory construction compared to unhypnotized subjects.
Answer:
Memory construction
Explanation:
I just got it correct on a test :)
The practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards to one's own culture is known_________.
Answer:Ethnocentrism
Explanation:Ethnocentrism defines how someone tends to believe that their culture , race and religion are all better when compared to those of others. Someone believes their ethnic group is more superior and other ethnic group are inferior. This thinking of being better than others is only based on considering one's own culture or heritage as better than the rest. This is what mostly lead to racism and prejudice.
It is in contrast with xenocentrism which is when someone thinks that other cultures are better than his own culture.
Ethnocentrism for example is when someone from a western culture or country critisize a dressing code worn by someone from an Estern culture or country because they may cover their hair and a person from the West may think this is too restraining and people shouldn't be put through that.
According to the Courts majority opinion, "... The prosecution may not use statements stemming from interrogation of the defendant unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the privilege against self incrimination" how has this impacted the rights of accused persons? Under what circumstances would a self incriminating statement be admissible in court?
Answer:
Explanation:
Miranda vs Arizona 1966. the decision of this case has impacted the right of accused persons positively as they are protected from the excesses of law enforcement agencies. since they are aware of their right to counsel during interrogation and the right to keep silent, they are better protected and the general rights of citizens are protected.
self incriminating statements can be admitted in court after the individual has been read his or her fifth and sixth amendment rights commonly known as the Miranda rights and he or she still goes ahead to make incriminating statements.
Final answer:
Final answer
The impact of the Miranda v. Arizona decision on the rights of the accused is profound; it ensures that self-incriminating statements can only be admissible in court if the accused has been informed of their Miranda rights and understands them. If these rights are not properly communicated, any statement made during interrogation cannot be used as evidence in court. However, under the public safety exception, the requirement for Miranda warnings may be waived if immediate questioning is necessary to preserve public safety.
Explanation:
The privilege against self-incrimination is anchored in the Fifth Amendment, which safeguards individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves. The pivotal Miranda v. Arizona case extended this protection by requiring law enforcement to inform the accused of their rights during custodial interrogation. This includes the right to remain silent, the right to have an attorney present, and the awareness that any self-incriminating evidence may be used in court. These procedural safeguards are what allows the accused to make an informed decision on whether to speak or remain silent without an attorney present. Statements made without these safeguards, or under coercion or torture, are typically inadmissible, with certain exceptions like the aforementioned public safety exception.
John strongly values his girlfriend, Celia, and he encourages her to try new things. When she talks about going skydiving, he doesn't like the idea because he thinks it is too dangerous. John keeps his emotions in check and tries to find a creative way to let Celia try new things. John is probably using a(n) _____ approach to conflict in his relationship with Celia.
a. dynamic
b. direct
c. peacemaking
d. emotionally expressive
Answer:
C - Peacemaking.
Explanation:
Peacemaking is a type of conflict approach that values the balance of different powers (mutual interests, capabilities, wills, etc) in a relationship. What John is doing with this approach, by keeping his emotions in check, is a sort off negociation to avoid a breakdown of what she wants or can or will do. Therefore, he is trying to balance the relationship: given that skydiving is too dangerous, he tries to find new things for her to explore.
_____ is a process by which the body increasingly adapts to the use of a substance, requiring larger and larger doses of it to obtain the same effects, and eventually reaching a plateau.
Answer:
Tolerance
Explanation:
In psychology and substance consumption, the term tolerance refers to the process by which a person no longer response to a substance in the way the did at the first place and therefore, they start requiring larger doses of the substance to obtain the results they got in the first place. Therefore, a person would start with a lower consumption of a substance but will gradually increase the dose in order to get the same effect since the body will adapt to it.
Therefore, we can say that tolerance is a process by which the body increasingly adapts to the use of a substance, requiring larger and larger doses of it to obtain the same effects, and eventually reaching a plateau.
If we were conducting an experiment on the effect knowledge has on categorization, we might compare the results of expert and non-expert groups. Suppose we compare horticulturalists to people with little knowledge about plants. If we asked the groups to name, as specifically as possible, five different plants seen around campus, we would predict that the expert group would primarily label plants on the _____ level, while the non-expert group would primarily label plants on the _____ level.
Answer:
Subordinate, Basic
Explanation:
If we were conducting an experiment on the effect knowledge has on categorization, we might compare the results of expert and non-expert groups. Suppose we compare horticulturalists to people with little knowledge about plants. If we asked the groups to name, as specifically as possible, five different plants seen around campus, we would predict that the expert group would primarily label plants on the subordinate level, while the non-expert group would primarily label plants on the basic level.
a horticulturist will classify them based on their subordinate/scientific or specific classes while a non-expert will classify them based on their basic knowledge
You fall prey to the overconfidence bias when you ______ your knowledge or expertise in a decision situation.
Answer:overestimate
Explanation:
The overconfidence effect occurs when our subjective confidence in our capability is beyond our objective performance. This means we overestimate our ability to do something in a way that we don't even consider other aspects that may bring setbacks in our performance.
This can also be seen in planning fallacy , when a person overstimate the time it will take them to complete a particular task.
Remember that time when you were told about the class test that would take place in 2 weeks but instead of studying early you decided to study two days before a class test because you believed you can do all the work in that short time.
This is the Overconfidence in your own ability.
Five islands, A, B, C, D, and E, differ only in distance from the mainland, area, and species diversity. Which island would be predicted to have the highest species diversity?
Answer:
B 50 1 x 106
Explanation:
The largest Island and the one that is closest to the mainland would mean that such Island would have more biodiversity. 50 km from the mainland is a considerably close distance and the largest with 1*10^6 hectares represents a huge area that would allow for more biodiversity.
Clarice wakes up in a daze and remembers that she has to do laundry, and once again, her depression sets in for the day. On her way to the laundry room, she encounters an enormous black spider, which causes her heart to race. Despite this, she continues to the laundry room and stays until all of her clothes are washed and dried to her satisfaction.
At what point does Clarice experience an emotion?
a.When she remembers that she has to do laundry
b.When she wakes up in a daze
c.When she encounters the spider
d.When she starts her laundry
Answer:
Clarice experiences an emotion C. when she encounters the spider.
Explanation:
An emotion is understood as a very intense feeling which follows a specific event, such as receiving good news, encountering a certain animal or facing a fearful object, for example.
In this case, Clarice experiences an emotion when she encounters the spider and her heart races, it can be fear for example.
Depression is not an emotion, neither is waking up in a daze so those are not the correct answers.
Mrs. Parker visits a neighbor's home for the first time. The house is cluttered and poorly kept. Mrs. Parker does not consider that her neighbor may be juggling two jobs, a lengthy commute, and the demands of child care. Instead, she simply concludes that her neighbor is a slob. Mrs. Parker is illustrating the:
Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
In psychology, the fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to explain someone else's behavior based on internal factors (like personality or traits) and to underestimate the influence that external factors (situational influences) have on their behavior. In other words, we attribute the behavior to internal factors instead of attributing it to external influences.
In this example, Mrs. Parker neighbor's house is cluttered and poorly kept, she doesn't consider that her neighbor may have two jobs, a lengthy commute or demands of child care (situational influences) but she concludes that her neighbor is a slob (internal factor). In other words, she is attributing the cluttering to internal factors instead of external influences. Therefore, Mrs. Parker is illustrating the fundamental attribution error.
Fred's dog was classically conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell. Fred then repeatedly paired the bell with another stimulus, a whistle. Now whenever he blows the whistle, his dog salivates, even though the whistle has never been paired with food. This example illustrates:______
a. higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
b. spontaneous recovery.
c. a placebo response.
d. biological preparedness.
Answer:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning)
Explanation:
Higher-order conditioning (second-order conditioning) is not about the direct threaten of stimulus but it is about the indirect threaten of the stimulus. It involves disturbances in emotional and behavioral stimuli. This type of conditioning occurs with the people who faced any type of trauma in their life.
It occurs with the pairing of the situation with the traumatic situation. This conditioning includes negative emotions as well as less or neutral cues related to the situation. Thus the neutral cue creates the same disturbance as happened in the original situation.
Thus here in the above context, Fred's dog was conditioned at the sound of the bell for salvation. After that Fred associated the bell with another stimulus like a whistling sound.
Fred's dog even then salivate when it hears the sound of the whistle, he never heard before. This illustrates the second-order conditioning or higher-order conditioning.
A legal agreement between the Justice Department and a police department whereby the police department agrees to perform specified activities and submit to monitoring to ensure that the department meets the terms of the agreement to avoid a lawsuit is referred to as a
Answer:A consent decree
Explanation:
A consent decree refers to how two parties settle their disputes without opening up a case about it but decide to talk it out and agree on a mutual deal
The court only facilitate the process on how they are going to go about their decree and how they interact with each other through the process.
It is usually enforced in federal court in order to establish and ensure that companies abide by the law such as environmental and discrimination laws.
Which of Erikson's stages occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behavior?
A. identity vs. identity confusionB. intimacy vs. isolationC. initiative vs. guiltD. generativity vs. stagnation
Initiative vs. guilt occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behaviour.
C. initiative vs. guilt
Explanation:
Erikson's theory is framed based on psychosocial development. Erikson explains how social interaction and relationships play a major role in the development and growth of human being. Erikson's theory is well explained in eight stages.
Initiative vs. Guilt is the third stage of psychosocial development. Children in the age of three to five years is said to be in third stage. At this stage kids spend lot of time in playing and developing interpersonal skills.
Initiative happens when the child takes leadership roles while playing with others. Guilt happens when the kid commits mistake.
Divorce tends to be more common:_______ a. in matri-lineal than in patri-lineal societies. b. in societies in which marriage residence is patrilocal. c. in all societies when romance fails. d. when marriages are political alliances between groups. e. when the dowry is very small.
Answer:
The answer is: c. in all societies when romance fails.
Explanation:
Research has found that the most common reasons why people give their divorce are lack of commitment, too much discussion, infidelity, marrying too young, unrealistic expectations, lack of equality in the relationship, lack of preparation for marriage and abuse. Many of the common reasons why people give their divorce can fall under the umbrella of no longer being in love.
The answer is: c. in all societies when romance fails.
-----an organism's blank is its observed characteristic and its outward appearance weggy
Answer:
Phenotype
Explanation:
The phenotype of an organism can be said to be the observable features that that organism possess or its physical appearance.
_____ is a conscious process of making choices among one or more alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs.
Answer: Decision making
Explanation:
Decision making is one of the type of conscious process in which the decision are made according to the specific choice by gathering all the information or data and also assessing the resolution of the problem.
Decision making process involve the problem solving ability and majorly focuses on analyzing the situation more efficiently. by using the step by step technique we can solve the problem more deliberately by using the relevant and the proper information.
According to the given question, the decision making is the process where we can make decision by choosing the alternatives for moving towards.
Therefore, Decision making is the correct answer.
In an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement
A. states something complimentary about the audience.
B. anticipates the thoughts of skeptical audience members.
C. states what the sender wants the audience to do.
D. states the problem in strongly negative terms.
E. manipulates the emotions of the audience.
Answer:
Answer is B.
Explanation:
Persuasive messages are messages presented or delivered with an idea of getting or making people believe or accept a point of view that relate to values, beliefs and attitudes, which they wouldn't have done.
Persuasive messages could be internal or external.
The focus of the external persuasive messages tend to be on promoting products and services while that of internal tend to be on ideas promotion.
Billboards, television, smartphones are some of the ways of disseminating persuasive messages.
An effective external persuasive message begins by stating something complimentary about the audience to create a rapport. Successful persuasion can utilize the central route, appealing to analytical and motivated individuals, or the peripheral route, which involves positive associations. Academic papers on persuasion analyze arguments, counter objections, and consider the rhetorical situation for maximum impact.
Explanation:In crafting an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement typically states something complimentary about the audience. This tactic is designed to establish a rapport and positive connection before proceeding to the actual persuasive content of the message. By starting with a statement that expresses recognition and respect for the audience's qualities or achievements, the sender of the message can build goodwill and a more receptive mindset among the recipients.
Persuasion itself is a multifaceted communication strategy that can utilize various routes and techniques to influence people's attitudes and behaviors. For instance, the central route to persuasion relies heavily on logical arguments and factual information to appeal to the audience that is analytical and motivated. In contrast, the peripheral route leverages positive associations with cues like celebrity endorsements, emotions, and attractiveness, but typically does not focus on factual information.
Academic papers on this topic often analyze how arguments are constructed, identifying and countering potential objections, and demonstrating fairness and skill in influencing the audience's logic and emotions within a given rhetorical context. Understanding this context is crucial for the paper's effectiveness in persuasion.
Achak is upset. He tells his roommate that if his psychology teacher knew how to teach, he would not have flunked his midterm. In fact, "it's all their fault" is a commonly heard phrase from Achak. What locus of control is Achak demonstrating?
A) latentB) reciprocalC) internalD) external
Answer:
external
Explanation:
According to psychology, when a person has an external locus of control they tend to believe that their successes or failures come from external factors that they cannot control. In other words, events are caused by external factors out of their control.
In this example, Achak flunked his midterm, he things that this is his teacher's fault and "it's all their fault" is a commonly heard phrase from Achak. We can see that Achak believes that his failure is caused by external factors out of his control, like his teacher or other people. Therefore, this is an example of external locus of control.
How did U.S. expansion to California affect most members of the Mexican aristocracy in the region?
Answer:
They lost their land and forced into poverty.
Explanation:
The United States expansion in California began after the Mexican Cession taken by American by paying 15 million dollars to Mexico. The majority of the population in the Southwest were Spaniards. The Mexican aristocracy in the region were landowners who controlled the land and workers. California economy widely based on livestock and ranching. The old Spanish ranching families after the arrival of the Anglo newcomers lost their land and forced to live in poverty.
A(n) ________ is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment.A) Isolate B) Skinner box C) Gestaltlaten D) Watson manipulator
Answer:
Skinner box
Explanation:
It has a performance pointer such as a lever or a button.
A Skinner box is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment. It is commonly used in experiments to study animal behavior.
Explanation:A(n) Skinner box is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment. It is commonly used in experiments to study the behavior of animals, particularly rats or pigeons. The chamber typically contains a lever or a food dispenser that the subject can interact with, and the experimenter can control the delivery of rewards or punishments. The isolation of the subject allows researchers to investigate the effects of various stimuli on behavior without interference from external factors.
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Ruth was convicted of five separate counts of fraud. She had used her charm to persuade elderly pensioners to sign their life savings over to her. She confessed to the crimes, but she showed no remorse for her actions. She even bragged at the trial that she would do it all again when she had the chance. In this case, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in: a. Bipolar disorder b. Narcissistic personality disorder c. Avoidant personality disorder d. Antisocial personality disorder
Answer:
d. Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term antisocial personality disorder is referred to as a mental condition or mental illness that is explained in terms of an individual consisting of a long-term pattern of exploiting, manipulating, or violating the rights of the other person without showing any remorse or guilt.
An individual experiencing antisocial personality disorder often finds difficulty in maintaining relationships at work and is considered to be criminal as well.
Symptoms: Persistent lying to exploit others, using charm to manipulate another person for personal gain, disregard for right and wrong, etc.
Causes: Environmental factors, genetic factors, etc.
In the question above, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in antisocial personality disorder.
The units manned by Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen whooperate and maintain a variety of combatant and other craft for maritimespecial operations are known as _____. [Remediation Accessed :N] a. SEAL Platoonsb. Special Tactics Groupsc. SEAL Delivery Teamsd. Special Boat Teams
Answer: Special Boat Teams
Explanation:
Special Boat Teams are members of the special warfare combatant craft, they are in charge of operations and maintenance of the state of art surface craft in order to control costal patrol and they also engage in special operation missions.
The special boat teams are made up of different areas of specialization such as adminstration, intelligence, engineering, communications, training, medicals, supply element, ordnance, etc.
Amy Chua’s seminal piece World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability argues that small ethnic minority groups often have more power than larger, poorer ethnic groups and that many times ethnic tension is a result of:
Answer:
The economics enjoyed by these groups
Explanation:
In her book, Chua discusses different reasons for the market dominance of different groups. Some groups inherited market dominance because of colonial legacies and apartheid . In other cases, it may be due to the culture and family networks of these groups. For many groups there is no clear single explanation
American Jewish leaders adopted Judaism to make their faith less "foreign" to the dominant culture is called______.
Answer:
Reform Judaism
Explanation:
Reform Judaism, is a religious movement that has altered or discarded many conventional Jewish values, rules, and rituals in an attempt to adapt Judaism to the changing social, political, and cultural circumstances of the world today.
Reform Judaism compares with Orthodox Judaism by questioning the binding force of practices, rules, and traditions set forth in the Bible and in some books of rabbinic origin.