Former crack cocaine users often feel a drug craving when they are again in places they associate with previous highs. their reactions are best explained in terms of

Answers

Answer 1

Their reactions are best explained in terms of "Classical Conditioning".

Classical conditioning is a learning procedure that happens when two stimuli are more than once matched: a reaction which is at first inspired by the second boost is in the end evoked by the primary stimuli alone. It is important to know that classical conditioning includes automatic or reflexive responses, and not intentional conduct.


Related Questions

A phobia is an exaggerated, unrealistic fear of a specific situation, object, or activity.
a. True
b. False

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true i think im saying words cause its too short            

​coleman (1961) found that in most high schools, boys value ________, whereas girls value _________.

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The answer is   athletic ability; popularity
This finding is directly correlate to human's instinct to find suitable mate. Boys that have higher level of physical strength tend to be really desired by the girls, so boys strive to have this strength. And popularity will attract attention, which is why girls really value this trait in order to attract desired mate.

Answer: athletic ability; popularity

Explanation:


The ___ served as the nation's first constitution and was the result of the need of the former colonies to cooperate to win the war.

Articles of Confederation

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

the Declaration of Independence

English Bill of Rights

Constitution of the United States

Answers

the answer is articles of confederation

Who has been credited as the inventor (or rediscoverer) of linear perspective?

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Linear perspective drawing is originally credited to Filippo Brunelleschi, an Italian Renaissance architect, back in 1415. It was then rediscovered and properly documented in 1435 by architect and writer Leon Battista Alberti.

Political attitudes about school funding are most likely affected by

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Political attitudes about school funding are most likely affected by MARITAL STATUS.

There are various factors that affect the political attitudes about school funding such as ethnicity, marital status, religion, race, etc. Married students are more likely to get funded by the university.

In thoreau's view what is the ethical responsibility of a government to a minority population

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That a citizen must act, not just vote, in a manner that provides for what is right. He says that voting is a feeble act and that citizens must prove through their actions what is right or wrong.

The correct answer is the following.

In Thoreau’s view, the ethical responsibility of a government to a minority population is to protect them. The government administration should be effective and valuable. It had to respond to the necessities of the majority population.  

Henry David Thoreau wrote the essay “Resistance to Civil Government (Civil Disobedience) in 1849. The essay makes an invitation to citizens to never allow government authorities to step into their rights and taint their consciousness. Citizens should never allow the government to commit injustices.

When we describe a claim as "tautology" we mean that because of its grammatical construction and the meanings of the words used to express the claim, the claim should be regarded as __________?

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The claim should be regarded as "necessarily true".

In logic, a tautology which actually originated from the Greek, is a formula that is valid in each conceivable understanding.  Ludwig Wittgenstein who was a philosopher initially used the term to redundancies of propositional logic in the year 1921.

An individual who takes the "god helps those who help themselves" approach is

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Self directing approach is the individual who takes the "god helps those who help themselves". Individual who perceives him or herself and responsible for outcome, although god or nature has provided the resources the individual needs to be successful is also the god help those who help themselves first.

An individual who believes 'god helps those who help themselves' likely espouses self-reliance and personal responsibility, and may exhibit internally religious qualities, reflecting a deep integration of faith and life.

An individual who adopts the approach that 'god helps those who help themselves' is often associated with a self-reliant and personal responsibility philosophy. This viewpoint suggests that Divine support is afforded to those who make an effort to address their own challenges rather than waiting passively for external assistance.

Such persons may be perceived as self-governed, relying primarily on their own abilities, perhaps in a quest-oriented religious perspective which is an expression of intrinsic altruism. Indeed, they might exhibit characteristics of being internally religious, integrating their faith deeply into their daily lives and emphasizing personal moral and religious questions. However, the idea extends beyond religious individuals, as it also reflects a certain societal norm of self-sufficiency and civil responsibility, which in itself might promote helpful behavior towards others, especially when they are seen as deserving of aid.

What were three basic concepts of government that the English brought with them to North America

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limited government,representative government,individual rights
proprietary,royal,charter

David camp and colleagues found that, compared to a two-second delay in punishment, a 30-second delay resulted in

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About half as much response suppression.

A woman is frustrated by a person at work. instead of attacking the co‑worker who is frustrating her, she yells at her best friend. according to the frustration‑aggression hypothesis, the woman is

Answers

Answer:

demonstrating displacement

Explanation:

The situation at work does not inmediatly turn into agression, but creates conditions or readiness for agression if trigerred. In the case mentioned she may most likely be unable to complain or yell at the colleague, because this would be sanctioned.

Perhaps she finds herself in a unballanced situation between him and his boss, so she would rather avoid direct confrontation.

By the time her friend meets her, she displaces the frustration from the day and yells , displacing the original negative emotions that originated this stressful into his close mate.

Of course many times discplacement occurs because a direct confrontation is not wanted or impossible.

Which of voltaire's works is best known today and the basis of a musical?

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the answer to this question is candide
candide was first published in the 1750s during the age of enlightment and gained massive popoularity and started to widely stranslated all overt the world. 
The boradway adopt this novel into musicals in 1959 and it's traction make the works nows as a basis of musical in modern age.

How did the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 impact on New York City

Answers

Western farmers gained better access to East Coast markets.

Answer:

Western farmers gained better access to East Coast markets.

Explanation:

what was the purpose of the Spanish missions in new spain

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The purpose of the Spanish missions in New Spain were to spread the religion to the indigenous peoples, which the Spanish belived they were "saving" by converting them to their religion, usually Catholic.

To be eligible for tricare, an individual must be registered in the _____.

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The answer in the space provided is the ADSM or also known as the Active duty service members. When they are registered as an active duty service member, it will only let them be eligible of having to engage or join in TRICARE.

In "like the sun," sekhar fears that his behavior may cause him to lose his friends and his job. why does he fear these consequences?

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He fears these consequences because not always kind or what people want to hear.

Lonely, anxious people at speed-dating events respond with a ________ threshold, and thus tend to be ________ in reaching out to potential dates.
a. high; unselective
b. low; unselective
c. high; overly selective
d. low; overly selective

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Anxious, lonely people tend to be needy in some degree and not to think too much in what they want, only that they want to be with someone. Speed dating makes it even worst, because you have little time to actually know the person.

Final answer:

Lonely and anxious people at speed-dating events, due to their intense desire to make connections, tend to have a lower threshold and are less selective in reaching out to potential dates.

Explanation:

The student's question seems to be related to mechanisms of social interaction, particularly in high-stress situations like speed dating. When one mentions a higher or lower 'threshold' in this context, it relates to the degree of selectivity a person can exercise during interactions. In other words, does a person reach out to many others (low selectivity) or few others (high selectivity)?

Lonely, anxious people at speed-dating events are often driven by a stronger desire to make connections, which can make them less selective in reaching out to potential dates. This is because the drive to mitigate their feelings of loneliness can overshadow their innate selectivity filters. So the correct answer to the question 'Lonely, anxious people at speed-dating events respond with a _____ threshold, and thus tend to be _____ in reaching out to potential dates.' would be b. low; unselective.

Learn more about Social Interaction Threshold here:

https://brainly.com/question/33727444

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According to crowther, what are foodscapes?

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Means of describing the movement of ingredients and cuisines around the world.

According to Crowther, foodscapes are a way of expressing how foods and ingredients travel the world.

What are foodscapes?

Since 1995, numerous studies addressing social and geographic inequalities in public health and food systems have utilized the term "foodscape," a contraction of the words "food" and "landscape."

An analysis of the literature's use and framing of this phrase is presented in this article.  At the city or neighbourhood level, spatial techniques combine statistics and geographical analysis to characterise the diversity of urban foodscapes and their effects on diet and health.  By integrating qualitative case studies and quantitative surveys of food procurement practices, social and cultural approaches at the same scales demonstrate how social factors shape foodscapes and draw attention to structural disparities. The majority of behavioral techniques concentrate on interior micro-scales, demonstrating how consumer perceptions of foodscapes explain and influence consumer food behavior and education.

Learn more about foodscapes here:

https://brainly.com/question/10155625

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Where is fishing and shipping a major part of Canada's trade industry? A.The Great Lakes B.The Atlantic Ocean C.the St. Lawrence Seaway D.the United States

Answers

Saint Lawrence Seaway is a important part of canada
Your answer is
St. Lawrence Seaway

great lakes is American united states you don't need to sail to from Canada Atlantic oceans ... really?

HAPPY HALLOWEEN

Research conducted with the implicit association test show that

Answers

the answer to this question is individuals internalize the biases and norms of the dominant group.
This tendency to internalize the bias is based on humans instict to be accepted within a group in order to increase our chance of survival.
Therefore if for example a child grew up within a society that condone violence for example, that child will tend to grow up to be a person with similar point of view.

In what year did the national association of fire engineers develop a set of eight simple fire protection concerns that dealt with life safety concerns in building construction?

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The answer is 1873. The National Association of  Fire Engineers had developed a set of standards to ensure the safety of many people. Thomas Freeman was the first to invent innovations that would help people prepare when a fire in sues. He was the first to create sprinklers and added them to the standards

In studies, improved academic performance was more closely associated with visualizing effective studying, rather than visualizing an a on the grade list, beaming with joy, and feeling proud. the latter is known as _____ simulation.

Answers

The latter is known as outcome simulation.
Outcome simulation obviously has to do with the results, or the outcome of a particular situation. So the outcome in this situation was visualizing an A on the grade list and feeling proud, but it was revealed that academic performance has to do with visualizing studying rather than the outcome itself.

Determinism is sometimes confused with ....

Determinism is the theory that all human action is caused entirely by preceding events, and not by the exercise of the_______

Why would compatibilism be referred to as “soft determinism?”

What does compatibilism define differently?

What does this site say about man’s moral nature?

Answers

Determinism is sometimes confused with fatalism. The difference is that determinism relies more on cause and effect when it comes to free will negation, while fatalism often claims that there is a predetermined destiny that is bound to happen regardless of us.

It is a theory that all human action is caused entirely by preceding events, and not by the exercise of the free will. In determinism, there is no free will because events happen because of previous events that happened. There is nothing that can influence that.

Compatibilism is often criticized as being just a form of soft determinism because they claim that free will can exist in the domain of determinism. Their critics often point out that compatibilism is very deterministic but that they avoid that term due to linguistic problems and that in essence there is no difference

Compatiblisim defines free will as capable of existing alongside determinism since free will can be found in things that are not metaphysical. If you make daily decisions on what food to eat then there's free will, but metaphysical things lack these.

In legislative terms, a bill is a proposal A.)Made in the House of Representatives B.)Made in the Senate C.)That has reached committee for debate D.)For any law

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The correct answer would be A) or the first option.

D.)For any law is your answer

No matter what law is given, it must first be proposed by a certain legislature, and would either go through first Senate to the House of Representatives and vice versa, and then going to the President.

hope this helps

Amber notices her coworker hunched over her workstation, holding her head in her hands. amber asks her, "are you okay? you look upset." her coworker responds, "i'm fine, just tired." this illustrates what principle of nonverbal communication?

Answers

Final answer:

The principle of nonverbal communication is illustrated when Amber's coworker, through body language such as her hunched posture and expression, conveys more about her state of being than her words express.

Explanation:

The scenario where Amber's coworker is hunched over and holding her head, and states she's just tired, illustrates the principle of nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication involves body language, such as gestures and facial expressions, that can convey information beyond what is spoken. Cultural norms often guide the interpretations of these nonverbal signals, influencing how we perceive and interact with others. In this case, despite saying she's fine, the coworker's posture and facial expression might suggest she is upset or not as okay as she claims, which Amber picks up on. This interaction highlights the importance of being attuned to these nonverbal cues, as they can provide additional context to the spoken words and can even contradict them.

Which statement is true about a scientific idea?
It is biased in its results
It can be replicated and verified
It cab be tested without a control group
It ignores parts of the method within an investigation

Answers

Answer:

It can be replicated and verified

Explanation:

In order to be considerated scientific , an idea needs to go throught the scientific method, this implies that at the end stages of experimentation verification is needed.

A hypothesis  will go several stages of experiments that make this statement verifable, often to be replicated in the physical or social world.

In this way it becomes part of a theory and then by being probably of happening again we conclude it is a valid source of knowledge.

Thereby, the ideas around superstition, religion or paranormal cannot be considerated scientific since the results cannot be replicated neither considerated.

Answer: person above is right :)

Explanation:

Have a good day

god bless you

in what way did the formation of georgia benefit south carolina

Answers

The formation of Georgia benefited South Carolina in terms of their defense. The name Georgia was named after the new British King George II which served as defensive buffer for South Carolina against the enemies nearby like the Spanish in Florida, and French in Louisiana.

In dr. strayer's longitudinal research on factors that correlate with getting older, she is likely to find that:

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the answer is most people maintain their intellectual abilities as they age
Even though as people got older our cognitive capability tend to decrease, we will definitely collected far more experience than we're young.
This make us able to analyze a problem with more efficient point of view, which contribute to our overall intelligence.

True or false: if people disagree about some moral matter, their disagreement will always be caused by their having different moral values.

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The answer is true I hope I helped

The "termites" in lewis terman's study of gifted individuals were a group of

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The "termites" in Lewis Terman's study of gifted individuals were a group of CHILDREN WITH IQ OF 151. According to Lewis Terman, a person's IQ can predict his or her success in life. After 35 years his experimental termites were able to prove him correct. The termites were better physically developed and healthier.
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