Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”—Abraham Lincoln With which of the following statements is the author of the quote most likely to agree? Autocracy is the best form of government because the people are not sufficiently informed to make government decisions. Democracy is the worst form of government because people are too busy to participate in government. Autocracy is the worst form of government because rule by a small group of people ensures the best government decisions. Democracy is the best form of government because it gives people power over government decisions.

A historian claimed that Americans simply don’t know enough about the topic of the Civil War or our country’s history in general.

The answers are......

-A. Trade brought wealth and job opportunities to newly created cities.

-C. Middle-class merchants who made a good living questioned the authoriy of landholders.

-D. The Crusades fought for the freedom of serfs and the manorialism way of living.

Final answer:

The government in a totalitarian system has absolute control over all aspects of life, restricting freedoms through mass surveillance, censorship, and suppression of opposition. Historical examples include Stalin's Soviet Union and Hitler's Nazi Germany, illustrating the extreme extent of governmental oversight and public control.

Explanation:

Role of Government in a Totalitarian System

In a totalitarian system, the government exercises absolute control over nearly every aspect of public and private life. This includes strict controls over the press, pervasive mass surveillance, censorship, and enforcement of an official ideology through state-run media. Opposition to the state is vigorously prohibited, with severe punishment for those who do not comply.

Examples of Totalitarianism

Historical examples such as the Soviet Union under Stalin and Nazi Germany under Hitler illustrate the extent of control in totalitarian states. These governments imposed control over occupations, religious beliefs, and even the individual's concept of self, demanding public demonstrations of support and suppressing any form of dissent or autonomy.

Characteristics and Comparison to Other Forms of Government

Totalitarian regimes differ from dictatorships that may not prescribe to a specific ideology, focusing instead on the dictator's hold on power. Unlike totalitarian states, democracies foster conditions that allow for freedom of press, various religious beliefs, and political coexistence, reflecting in fewer occurrences of famine and war between democratic nations. In contrast, totalitarianism is marked by the government's ambition to control all aspects of life and eliminate personal identity, with citizens treated more like captives than constituents.

Answer

The Spanish adopted domestic slaves to ensure high production that would allow them to pay for their expedition and settlement. During the first decades of their colonization, thousands of native people died from the harsh, severe labor of the plantations or gold mines. Finally, the enslavement of native peoples was forbidden, but that just unlocked the door to the entrance and subjugation of black slaves.

Answer:

There are many differences between the society of 1789, just a few years after the United States was formed as a new independent nation from its motherland, England, and the America of the Great Depression and pre-Second World War.

To start with in 1789, America was still just finding the balance to work as a real independent nation. George Washington, the hero of the Revolution, was assuming power, but there were still a lot of political differences and debate, over how exacty the nation would be run, and how power would be divided. In 1933, though debates were still present, the two-party system was already established, the roles of each institution of the American government was cemented and now it faced two huge problems: the Great Depression, and the initiation of conflict in Europe, just after the terror of the 1st World War.

In the America of the 1789, there were still some who identified themselves with the British, and who desired a return, or a reconciliation at least, with their motherland. Yet in 1933, the balance had been turned. Americans had their identity as such fully formed, and it was Britain now who began to depend on the help and aid of the U.S.

But probably the greatest difference was exactly the Great Depression of 1929, and which devastated America, its institutions and its society, and the two World Wars, the one that had just ended, and the one that was beginning to brew. These events together helped to further cement the identity of the American, enforce it and re-inforce it. Socially, there was a lot of struggle, as the country fought both the bout of the Depression and the Golden Eras to find a balance. Whereas in 1789, the issue was still the differences between states, those of the North and those of the South, the ones who supported slavery, and the ones who did not, and the issue of the Indian Nations, and how to handle them.

These are in summary, some of the things that made the American society of the 1930´s different from that of the 1780´s.