Freud linked some adult behaviors like nail-biting, smoking, and alcoholism as developmental issues that stem from the oral stage.
Who was Freud?Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is credited with developing psychoanalysis, a clinical approach to diagnosing and treating illnesses that are thought to be the result of psychological conflicts, through discussion between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
In simple terms, the idea of Sigmund Freud holds that unconscious motivations, memories, and recollections influence conduct. According to this view, his id, ego, and superego are thought to constitute the three parts of his psyche. Unlike the id, which is entirely unconscious, the ego operates in the conscious mind.
The psychoanalytic psychology of motivation, mental illness, and indeed the structure of the subconscious are all things that Freud is renowned for having created and developed. He is also known for having influenced popular and scientific ideas about human nature by arguing that both typical and abnormal thought can occur.
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In april 2015, olympic gold medalist and former “world’s greatest athlete” bruce jenner announced that: “for all intents and purposes, i am a woman.” jenner discussed transitioning with diane sawyer in a special two-hour edition of the abc news show 20/20. in the interview, jenner stated: “as of now, i have all the male parts, but i still identify as female.” what does this tell you about gender identity?
Gender identity is a personal sense of being outside the traditional gender binary, influenced by prominent transgender figures like Caitlyn Jenner and Christine Jorgensen. The intersection of cultural norms and biological aspects of gender is particularly evident in sports events like the Olympics.
Explanation:Gender identity is a deeply personal sense of being male, female, or outside the traditional gender binary. It is about how individuals perceive themselves and what they identify as, regardless of their biological sex.
Transgender individuals, like Caitlyn Jenner and Christine Jorgensen, have played significant roles in challenging societal norms and raising awareness about gender identity. Their experiences highlight the complexity and fluidity of gender identity.
Cultural concepts of gender often clash with biological realities, as seen in sports events like the Olympic Games, where the definition of gender for competition purposes has evolved over time to consider hormonal and chromosomal profiles.
Adam had always been the problem child of the family, getting in trouble for skipping school and routinely disobeying his parents and their rules for him. his parents arranged a family therapy session, and adam was surprised to hear the therapist say that:
Which of the following is not part of your first amendment protections?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Right to bear arms
C. Freedom of religion
D. Right to assemble
According to _____ theory, populations go through predictable stages from high birth and death rates to a stable population with low birth and death rates.
The answer to this question is the Demographic transition theory. The Demographic transition theory is a theory being developed by Warren Thompson. The theory of demographic transition is the transition of the high birth rate and death rate into a lower death and birth rate of the country or region. This theory has four stages, where in the first stage it states that both the birth and death rate of people are balanced. In the second stage of demographic theory the dropping of death rate is happening quickly. The falling of birth rate because of factors of fertility, urbanization, and other factors happens during the third stage of the theory. While in the fourth stage, both birth and death rate are low.
How are your stress signals different for different types of stressors?
STRESS SIGNALS.
There are many ways stress can affect individual and it very necessary for everyone to be fully aware of stress signals. There are different categories that stress signal fall into, and these include: behaviors, feelings, thought and physical symptoms.
Further ExplanationIndividual will experience any of the following whenever they are under stress
Feelings: such as irritability, moodiness, fear, embarrassment and anxiety
Thoughts: such as forgetfulness, fear of failure, confusion, repetitive of thoughts, self - criticism, difficulty in making decisions, difficulty in concentrating.
Physical: such as headaches, fatigues, back pain, neck pain, stomach distress, fast breathing, dry mouth, trembling, colds, and tight muscles and sleep disturbances.
Behaviors: such as increased appetite, decreased appetite, crying, teeth grinding, acting impulsively, alcohol use and many more.
STRESSORS
Stressors challenge both the physical and psychological well-being of individual, stressors indicates a potential threat to individual’s life.
Different types of stressors.
Typically, stressors can be positive or negative to most people.
Examples of negative personal stressor are:
The death of a loved oneLegal problemsFilling for divorceUnemploymentSleep disorderBeing neglected or abuseFinancial problemsExamples of positive personal stressor are:
Getting a promotion at workMovingHaving a childMarriageHouse purchase and many moreLEARN MORE:
stress and how is stress related to stressor https://brainly.com/question/11271425KEYWORDS:
stressorsstress signalspositive personal stressorsnegative personal stressorsbehaviorsfeelingsWhy does the chief justice - not the president of the senate - preside over the impeachment trial of a president?
The chief justice presides over the impeachment trial of a president because the President of the Senate is also the Vice President of the United States. So it wouldn't be fair if the president of the senate does preside.
EXPLANATION
Article 1 Section 2 of the United States Constitution states that the House of Representative shall have the sole power of impeachment. The next line is that the Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. All of the president, the vice president, and even the civil officers of the United States are all subject to impeachment.
The concept of impeachment was first originated from England. Later then, the concept impeachment was adopted by many of the American colonial governments and also state constitutions. The framers considered some possibilities before finally deciding that the Senate should have tried impeachment at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Impeachment is still perceived as a very serious affair. The impeachment is seen as the ultimate weapon for the Congress to be against officials of the federal government. This is also seen as a fundamental component of the system "checks and balances" in the constitutional. In the impeachment process, the House of Representative charges official by approving the majority of the voting result, articles of impeachment.
The committee of the representative is called the managers, and they will act as prosecutors before the Senate. The courtroom is the Senate's chamber. The Senate will become the judge and the jury except when there's a presidential impeachment trial. The chief of justice will preside the presidential impeachment trials.
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KEYWORD: impeachment, senate, chief justice
Subject: English
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Impeachment
An edge city is a __________ that develops the qualities and services usually found in central cities.
A.greyfieldB.declining suburbC.tract housing developmentD.growing suburbAnswer: D: growing suburb
An edge city is a growing suburb that develops the qualities and services usually found in central cities.
Explanation:
An edge city refers to concentration of firms, shopping malls, entertainment in a previous residential or rural area. It can exist within the central business areas or outside. It is an attraction area for shoppers and has many office spaces. Edge cities are centrally planned, convenient and seen as a city by residents.
President johnson believed there are considerable social policy implications when social policy is linked to
Jean suffers from a pattern of pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. jean likely has which personality disorder?
Rico attends technical college where he is using technology to study for the ged. his computer guides rico through an inventory of increasingly more challenging questions. if he answers correctly, the questions increase in challenge; if he answers incorrectly, the questions decrease in difficulty. rico is using which application of operant conditioning?
"The correct application of operant conditioning that Rico is using is positive reinforcement.
Operant conditioning is a learning process that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
In Rico's case, when he answers a question correctly, the computer presents him with more challenging questions. This is a form of positive reinforcement, where a desirable stimulus (in this case, more challenging questions which can lead to better learning and mastery of the material) is introduced in response to a correct behavior (answering questions correctly). The goal is to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior (correctly answering questions) by providing a reward (more challenging questions).
On the other hand, if Rico answers incorrectly, the computer decreases the difficulty of the questions. This is an example of negative reinforcement, where the removal of an aversive stimulus (less challenging questions) is introduced to decrease the likelihood of an incorrect response. However, the question specifically asks for the application used when Rico answers correctly, which is positive reinforcement.
To summarize:
- Positive reinforcement involves the addition of a positive stimulus to increase a behavior.
- Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior.
- Punishment involves the addition of an aversive stimulus or the removal of a positive stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Since Rico is rewarded for correct answers with more challenging questions, which is a positive stimulus intended to encourage his correct responses, he is experiencing positive reinforcement."
Drivers age __________ are more likely than any other age group to be under the influence of alcohol at the time of a fatal collision
_____ is knowledge about language, such as knowing what a preposition is or the ability to discuss the sounds of a language, and allows children to think about their language, understand what words are, and even define them.
Metalinguistic awareness refers to the knowledge and understanding of the rules, structure and function of language, critical for a child's language development and communication abilities.
Explanation:The concept the question refers to is known as
metalinguistic awareness
. Metalinguistic awareness is the ability to think about and reflect on the nature of language and its use. It provides children with an understanding of the structure and function of language, involving knowledge about words and their meanings, word categories, sentence structure, and conversational skills. For example, knowing that 'on, under, above' are prepositions or being able to discuss the difference in sounds of 'cat' and 'bat' illustrates metalinguistic awareness. This awareness is essential for children in building their
language development
, comprehension skills and
communication
abilities. One example could be when a child overgeneralizes the language rule of making a noun plural by adding 's' at the end, and says 'mouses' instead of 'mice'. Despite the error, it shows the child's understanding of a general language rule.
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Members of groups such as the ku klux klan and the white league believed that:
Answer:
That whites were superior to African Americans
Explanation:
The Ku Klux Klan is the name adopted by various organizations of right in the United States created in the nineteenth century, which promoted the supremacy of the white race and because of this, racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism, homophobia, anti-Catholicism and anti-Communism . They have frequently resorted to terrorist activities, violence and acts of intimidation to impose their criteria and to oppress their victims.
_________ includes taking action to prevent or minimize the likelihood of occurrence or the impact of such unfavorable events.
When filling out an application what do i fill it out with pen or pencil?
Now that shawn is getting older, he is better able to reflect on his inner states and observe his behaviors. shawn is showing increased:
Tp-23 which safety precaution should be taken first by a boat operator when boating in stormy weather?
The first safety precaution a boat operator should take when boating in stormy weather is to ensure that everyone is wearing their life jackets. As well, the boat operator should signal their position to the Coast Guard and try to reach the shore safely.
Explanation:The safety precaution that should be taken first by a boat operator when boating in stormy weather is to check the weather forecast before even departing. If a storm is predicted, it's best not to go out on the water. However, if you find yourself surprised by a storm while at sea, the first precaution you should take is to ensure everyone is wearing their life jackets. Signal your position to the Coast Guard, and try to reach the shore as quickly as safe to do so. If you are unable to reach the shore, anchor the boat securely and seek shelter within the boat until the storm passes.
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How our minds help us adapt to the world around us was a primary question addressed by which early movement of psychology?
Final answer:
Functionalism addressed how our minds help us adapt, focusing on the functions of the mind and behavior in terms of adaptation to the environment, contrasting with structuralism which aimed to identify the elements of consciousness.
Explanation:
The question of how our minds help us adapt to the world around us was a central one addressed during the early movement of psychology known as functionalism. This early psychological perspective was influenced significantly by William James, one of the founding figures of modern psychology. He and other functionalists were interested in the functions of the mind and how consciousness helped individuals adapt to their environment. This was in contrast to another early school of thought known as structuralism, led by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward B. Titchener, which focused on the structure of the mind and tried to identify the basic elements of consciousness through introspection.
Functionalism laid the groundwork for later developments in psychology, including the applied fields and the eventual emergence of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. This movement considered mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment.
Why can stereotypes actually cause people to behave in ways that conform to the given stereotype? because the positive views directed toward them lead them to behave in routine ways because the negative views directed toward them lead them to perform poorly because stereotypes are always accurate because stereotypes account for individual variability within groups?
Are less concerned with the explanation for personality development and changing personality than they are with describing personality and predicting behavior based on that description.
_______ was enacted primarily to address driver distraction and driver error caused by being unable to hear the environment outside the vehicle due to the use of sound-delivering devices.
Answer: earbuds/Headsets
Explanation:
Okay, let us fill in the gap in the question above;
" EARBUD was enacted primarily to address driver distraction and driver error caused by being unable to hear the environment outside the vehicle due to the use of sound-delivering devices".
Although, mobile phones are great, but they are also dangerous Because of divided attention when operating it and driving simultaneously, Many road accidents has being caused by its distractions.
In order to solve this problem of distractions, in some states it is legal to use earbuds in one of the ears, and never both ears. As a driver, if you but on earbuds in both ears you may not be able to hear sirens or any other things that signifies danger while driving which might cause road accident.
Some headsets are meant and designed improve drivers' hearing ability or for community purpose. This kind of headsets are permitted in Alaska.
As memories get older, they are most likely _________. to get lost to become stronger, more accurate, and more vivid to be regarded as unreliable by the person using them to become changed or altered in some fashion
Theorist __________ believed that external forces exert a strong impact on personality development, and his/her model of working with children is often regarded as a precursor to family therapy models.
Erik Erikson is the theorist who believed external forces strongly impact personality development, and his psychosocial theory is a precursor to family therapy models.
Explanation:The theorist who believed that external forces have a strong impact on personality development is Erik Erikson. His model, known as psychosocial theory, is often regarded as a precursor to family therapy models. Unlike Sigmund Freud, who highlighted sexual and aggressive drives, Erikson emphasized the social nature of our development and proposed that personality is influenced throughout a person's lifespan by their interactions with others. This theory acknowledges the impact of the social environment and culture on personality development, shifting the focus from purely intrapsychic dynamics to a more interactional and developmental framework. Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development highlight the challenges and tasks that an individual faces at different points in life, which shape their growth and personality.
Among the neo-Freudians, Erikson's ideas stand out because they expanded the theory of personality to cover the entire lifespan, not just early childhood, and brought a more nuanced understanding of individual and social forces affecting formation of the ego identity.
Would it be possible to establish a community like utopia? why or why not?
Climate differences explain differences in human and economic development, with southern climates limiting human mental powers.
a. True
b. False
The given statement is true that the Variances in climate explain differences in human and economic growth, with southern climates restricting human cerebral abilities.
Why is there a climate difference?Many elements influence a region's climate, including the quantity of sunshine it receives, the form of the land, its elevation above sea level, and its proximity to oceans. Climate variations cause variances in human and economic growth, with southern climates limiting human brain capacity.
Climate varies according to distance from the equator because the equator receives more sunshine than the poles.
Global climate is ascertained by the amount of energy absorbed from the sun and the amount of energy trapped in the system. And the amounts vary, being on the planet. Climate scientists analyse the elements that affect our world as a whole.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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Why should you avoid using defense mechanisms to frequently?
Teens begin to form an identity by asking âwho am i?â and âwhat kind of person do i want to be?â according to erikson, failure to achieve a stable identity leads to ____.
The link between conditioned _____ and general anxiety helps explain why anxious people are hyperattentive to possible threats, and how panic-prone people come to associate anxiety with certain cues.
The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in zimbardo’s (1971) classic study of a simulated prison.
The effect of behaviors on attitudes was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison.
To add, Stanford Prison Experiment’s aim was to investigate how readily people would conform to the roles of guard and prisoner in a role-playing exercise that simulated prison life.
In which 1976 case did the supreme court determine that prison officials have a duty to provide medical treatment to inmates since inmates are dependent on them to provide for their medical needs?