G according to the neoclassical theory of distribution, the real wage earned by any worker equals that worker's marginal productivity. let's use this insight to examine the incomes of two groups of workers: farmers and barbers.
a. over the past century, the productivity of farmers has risen substantially because of technological progress. according to the neo-classical theory, what should have happened to their real wage?
b. in what units is the real wage discussed in part (a) measured?
c. over the same period, the productivity of barbers has remained constant. what should have happened to their real wage?
d. in what units is the real wage in part (c) measured?
e. suppose workers can move freely between being farmers and being barbers. what does this mobility imply for the wages of farmers and barbers?

Answers

Answer 1
A. According to the neoclassical theory, technical progress that increases the marginal product of farmers causes their real wage to rise. B. The real wage in (a) is measured in terms of farm goods. That is, if the nominal wage is in dollars, then the real wage is W/PF, where PF is the dollar price of farm goods. C. If the marginal productivity of barbers is unchanged, the their real wage is unchaged. D. The real wage in (c) is measured in terms of haircuts. That is, if the nominal wage is in dollars, then the real wage is W/PH, where PH is the dollar price of a hair-cut. E. If workers can move freely between being farmers and being barbers, then they must be paid the same wage W in each sector. F. If the nominal wage W is the same in both sectors, but the real wage in terms of farm goods is greater than the real wage in terms of haircuts, then the price of haircuts must have risen relative to the price of farm goods.
Answer 2

Final answer:

The neoclassical theory indicates that farmers' real wages should have increased with their productivity rise, whereas barbers' wages would remain constant due to stable productivity. Real wages are assessed through purchasing power. The possibility of workers moving between being farmers and barbers suggests that wages between these occupations would tend to equalize over time.

Explanation:

According to the neoclassical theory of distribution, the real wage of any worker corresponds to that worker's marginal productivity. This concept provides valuable insights into the dynamics of income for different professions under varying conditions of productivity.

Given the substantial rise in farmers' productivity due to technological progress, their real wage should have increased, as per the neo-classical theory.The real wage from part (a) is usually measured in terms of purchasing power, essentially how much goods or services a worker's income can buy.Since the productivity of barbers has remained constant over the same period, their real wage should have stayed similarly constant, assuming all other factors remained unchanged.The real wage in part (c) is measured in the same units as in part (a), focusing on the purchasing power relative to an unchanged productivity level.Free mobility between the professions of farming and barbering implies that the wages for these jobs would tend to equalize over time. This is because workers would move from lower-paid work toward higher-paid work until the supply and demand for workers in each profession balance out, normalizing the wages across both professions.


Related Questions

Assume the process of obtaining a​ driver's license is considered too long because of too few people who can administer the final driving test. one way to resolve this problem is to hire more people who can give the driving​ test, a change in​

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the answer to this question is: process resources
process resource refers to all the resource that is needed in order to maintain a specific rate of operation .
In this case, an increase of workers will definitely speed up the operational process because now the load of works could be divided into smaller parts to more individuarls

Foundational accounting concepts are generally taught in which course(s)?

Answers

Below are the foundational accounting concepts are generally taught:

Financial Accounting

Managerial Accounting

Managerial accounting is more worried about operational reports, which are just disseminated inside an organization.  The financial accounting must follow different bookkeeping benchmarks, while administrative bookkeeping does not need to conform to any principles when it arranges data for inward utilization.

Needing help, the secretary of the united states department of agriculture asked your teacher, “if a chicken-and-a-half can lay an egg-and-a-half in a day-and-a-half, how many days will it take one chicken to lay a dozen eggs?”

Answers

You have 1 chicken to lay 12 eggs... So now set up the following:
1.5 chicken : 1.5 eggs : 1.5 days
3 chickens : 3 eggs : 1.5 days
1 chicken : 1 egg : 1.5 days
       
So...for 1 chicken to lay 12 eggs, it takes 12 x 1.5 days = 18 days.

High-pressure systems typically form over the atlantic ocean during the summer. if such systems did not form as often, _______ would become _______.

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The answer to this question is:  South Carolina; drier
 Circulation of surface wind and ocean water is run against clock direction in the Northern Hemisphere and the Surface currents generally move outward from system's center
This will reduce the air masses in the southern hemisphere and make that region become drier.

Suppose that in the state of new hampshire at any given time, about 60,000 women are currently divorced. further suppose that in the state of new york at any given time about 750,000 women are currently divorced. what can we conclude?
a. across all measures, divorce is higher in new york than in new hampshire.
b. the percentage of divorced women in new york is greater than that in new hampshire.
c. the rate of divorce in new york is greater than that in new hampshire.
d. none of the above.

Answers

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Without considering the total population of married women in both states, we cannot conclude that divorce rates are higher in New York than in New Hampshire, so the answer is that 'none of the above' conclusions can be confidently made.

With approximately 60,000 women currently divorced in New Hampshire and about 750,000 in New York, we can't directly conclude that divorce rates are higher in New York than in New Hampshire without considering the total populations of married women in both states. Therefore, none of the above conclusions can be made without this additional information. For accurate assessments, it would be necessary to look at the percentage of divorced women relative to the total number of married individuals or the overall population to contextualize these figures. Moreover, divorce rates vary due to several factors, including cultural, economic, and legal aspects which influence the likelihood of divorce in different regions.

To reduce the risk of starting a small business, the government can

Answers

The government can require licenses in order to start the small business. This keeps the small business accountable and the government and keep track of this.

Kim has just graduated from law school. she had taken an education loan of $45,000, which now needs to be repaid in equal monthly installments over the next 6 years. what is the amount of the monthly loan payment, if the loan carries a simple annual interest of 5%? use a calculator to make the calculation and round your answer to two decimal places.​

Answers

Given:
Principal /loan: 45,000
Interest rate: 5% per annum
Term: 6 years.

Simple Interest = Principal * interest rate * term
Simple Interest = 45,000 * 5% * 6 
Simple Interest = 13,500

45,000 + 13,500 = 58,500 This is the total amount due 

12 months * 6 years = 72 months

58,500 / 72 = 812.50 monthly payment

Kim must pay $812.50 per month for the next 6 years. 

Hosting message boards about your product is an example of what type of word-of-mouth marketing strategy?

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Answer:  "creation of communities that connect people" .
________________________________________________________

Any healthcare team member who leave their desks must be sure to

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They need to make use that they log off when they leave their desk. Logging off is the most important part of being an employee or people that is employed to know that if you are still in on the job to be given to you and make sure to log off so that they will know not wrongly assign the task to you.

When a transfer of wealth occurs upon a person's death and the tax owed is levied on the recipient, it is called?

Answers

This kind of tax is called an inheritance tax. This is a kind of tax that a person pays after they inherit a money or property or if they inherit a levy on an estate after a person has died.

When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods?

Answers

Comparative advantage is an economic law referring to the ability of any given economic actor to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than other economic actors.

Thus, when a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.

When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Therefore, the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.

A country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. This concept suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage and trade for others, leading to increased global production and higher consumption levels for all. Key points include:

Comparative advantage: Lower opportunity cost in producing a specific good.Specialization: Focusing on producing goods with a comparative advantage.Trade benefits: Exchanging specialized goods for others.Global production: Increased efficiency and output enhancement.Higher consumption: More goods and services available globally.

At what stage of the creative process does a director work to create a metaphor for a production?

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Answer: Usually well in advance of the work involving the actors. Explanation: The stages of creative process are Preparation, Incubation, Illumination and Implementation. The preparation phase is a raw mundane process which is followed by the incubation phase where ideas of the conscious and sub conscious mind segregate the ideas into what is needed and what is not, which is followed by the Eureka stage where the idea is nurtured and matured and finally comes out as a finished product. So the director works on the metaphors at an every early stage and nurtures it to have his finished product.

A. what financial statements should rudabeh and donovan prepare to begin realizing their home purchase​ goal?

Answers

Final answer:

Rudabeh and Donovan should prepare a credit report, income statement, and balance sheet to begin realizing their home purchase goal. These statements will provide a snapshot of their financial health and ability to afford a home.

Explanation:

Rudabeh and Donovan should prepare several types of financial statements to begin realizing their home purchase goal. These include:

Credit Reports: This document shows your past borrowing and repayment history and would be crucial to show their creditworthiness.Income Statements: Also known as a Profit and Loss statement, it shows the couple’s earnings and expenditure over a particular period and indicates their ability to afford a mortgage.Balance Sheet: This statement shows a snapshot of their financial health, displaying what they own (assets) and what they owe (liabilities) for a specific date.

All these statements will provide them a clear picture of their current financial position and how much they might be able to afford when it comes to purchasing a home.

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At zappos, customer loyalty programs are critical for success. companies use loyalty programs to influence which of porter's five forces?

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Companies use loyalty programs to influence BUYERS' POWER.
Customer loyalty programs are designed to reward customers and to encourage them to remain faithful to the company brand. The rewards the customers received encourage them to continue patronizing the company.

Zappos uses customer loyalty programs to reduce the bargaining power of buyers, one of Porter's Five Forces. This is part of the company's strategy to create a strong corporate culture focused on customer and employee satisfaction.

Companies like Zappos use customer loyalty programs to influence one of Porter's Five Forces, specifically the bargaining power of buyers. These programs are designed to increase customer retention and reduce the propensity of customers to switch to competitors, thus reducing the power that buyers have by making them more dependent on the company.

The loyalty program at Zappos is a part of the company's broader strategy to create a unique corporate culture that emphasizes customer satisfaction, employee happiness, and a sense of family and team within the organization.

suppose a new process was developed that could be used to make oil out of seawater. The equipment required would be quite expensive but would, in time, lead to very low prices for gasoline, electricity, and other types of energy. What effect would this development have on interest rate

Answers

It's hard to say definitively what the impact would be because the answer depends on how much gasoline costs affect overall inflation, but we can say in what direction this technology would push interest rates, all other things being equal. First, it's important to understand that interest rates vary depending on inflation, or the rate at which money becomes less valuable. Because the technology is quite expensive in the short run, a lot of borrowing may be necessary to develop it. Even if that were not the case, the cost to develop the technology would be reflected in prices throughout the economy, so the pressure would be inflationary. More inflation causes higher interest rates. However, in the long run, the technology causes gasoline prices to go down (and demand for loans to go down with it). Because so many goods in our economy have to be moved or produced or both using electricity, or gasoline, or oil, the prices for everything would likely go down as the cost of these goods went down. Then the impact would be deflationary. Lower inflation rates lead to lower interest rates.

Final answer:

The development of a new process to create oil from seawater could affect interest rates by influencing current supply decisions of oil based on expectations of future prices. A lower interest rate would decrease supply now in anticipation of higher future returns, while a higher interest rate would encourage more immediate supply, lowering current prices.

Explanation:

If a new process was developed to make oil out of seawater, resulting in lower gasoline, electricity, and other energy prices, this could potentially affect the interest rate. The supply of an exhaustible resource such as oil is influenced by its current price, expected future price, and the interest rate. A reduction in the interest rate typically decreases the supply of oil today, conserving more for future use. With the expectation of cheaper energy due to this new process, investors may predict a lower future price for oil. Consequently, if the interest rate falls, the supply curve for oil shifts left (S3), implying that owners of the resource would supply less oil now, expecting higher returns in the future. This could lead to a current price increase in oil despite the anticipation of future technology. Conversely, if the interest rate increases, the supply curve shifts right (S2), and the current price of oil would fall, as suppliers would prefer to sell more of their oil now rather than wait for future lower returns. Thus, the expectation of developing this new technology could influence interest rates depending on how investors balance the short-term gains of selling oil now versus the long-term benefits of the new technology leading to potentially lower energy prices.

Question 18 5 out of 5 points china australia steel (tons) cars steel (tons) cars 630 0 1120 0 600 700 900 300 400 1200 600 500 200 1500 300 600 0 1600 0 650 the figures in the above table give five alternative combinations of steel and cars that china and australia can produce if they fully use all their factors of production. in autarky, china produces 600 tons of steel and 700 cars while australia produces 300 tons of steel and 600 cars. based on the relative prices (mrt) at autarky, which country has the comparative advantage in cars?

Answers

The country which has comparative advantage in car production is AUSTRALIA.
Comparative advantage refers to how efficiently a particular company or country is producing a particular product compare to another country or company.
 From the question given here, it can be seen that the ratio of car to steel of Australia is lower than that of China, which means that Australia has a comparative advantage in producing cars, it has a lower opportunity cost for producing cars compare to Australia.

When Julie describes calculating the average number of cookies sold in​ February, she is describing an example of obtaining​ _____ from​ _____.

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Information and Data

Transborder data flow (tdf) comprises national laws and international agreements on _____.

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The appropriate response is Data Security. It alludes to defensive computerized security measures that are connected to forestall unapproved access to PCs, databases, and sites. Information security additionally shields information from defilement. Information security is a fundamental part of IT for associations of each size and sort.

N the atd competency model, a _____ plans, obtains, and monitors the effective delivery of learning and performance solutions to support the business.

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The project manager role undertakes these tasks. By making sure that their hires are learning and performing in ways that give the business the upper hand, the manager is doing all they can to further the business's goals. Making sure that the learning concepts are being explained properly and the goals are explicitly stated are vital to the success of these models.

Final answer:

In the ATD competency model, a learning and performance professional plans, obtains, and monitors the effective delivery of learning and performance solutions to support the business.

Explanation:

In the ATD competency model, a learning and performance professional plans, obtains, and monitors the effective delivery of learning and performance solutions to support the business.

This role is responsible for identifying the training needs of employees, sourcing or creating appropriate learning materials, and ensuring that the training programs align with the organization's goals and objectives.

They also track the impact of the training programs on employee performance and make adjustments as necessary to improve effectiveness.

Identifying specific portions of a market and targeting them with specific advertising messages is called _____.

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Answer:  "market segmentation" .
_______________________________________________

The bookbinder company has made $150,000 before taxes during each of the last 15 years, and it expects to make $150,000 a year before taxes in the future. however, in 2013 the firm incurred a loss of $650,000. the firm will claim a tax credit at the time it files its 2013 income tax return, and it will receive a check from the u.s. treasury. show how it calculates this credit, and then indicate the firm’s tax liability for each of the next 5 years. assume a 40% tax rate on all income to ease the calculations.

Answers

Through use of a loss carry back, a company may carry the net operating loss back two years and receive refunds for income taxes paid in those years So if we loss carry back for Prior Years 2011 and 2012 On profit 2011 we calculate tax of 40% (150000x40%) = 60000 On profit 2012 we calculate tax of 40% (150000x40%) = 60000 Total 120,000 is deducted from the 2013 loss of 650,000= 530,000 The remaining 530,000 we can carry forward (As per tax rules we can carry forward loss up to 20 years) If we carry forward the loss of 530,000 to redeem completely it will take 6.3years if every year we redeem 60000 If we carry forward the amount we will not pay any tax for next 6.3 years So the Firm's tax liability is zero for next 6.3years So for 2014,15,16,17,18 the Firm's tax liability is zero

Suppose a researcher wants to evaluate a self-esteem program by measuring students’ self-esteem before and after a self-esteem program is administered. if all of the students score very high in self-esteem before the program begins, then the measurement procedure has a sensitivity problem known as

Answers

This is known as the ceiling effect. This means that the independent variable no longer has an effect on the dependent variable in this circumstance. It can also mean that the level above which a variance is an independent variable is no longer estimated.

The sensitivity problem that occurs when students already score very high on a self-esteem measure before an intervention is known as a ceiling effect. This makes it difficult to detect any improvements post-program. Researchers can address this by using a proxy pretest design or alternative measures with higher predictive validity and a wider sensitivity range.

If all of the students score very high in self-esteem before the program begins, then the measurement procedure has a sensitivity problem known as a ceiling effect. This occurs when a measure lacks sufficient sensitivity to detect change at the high end of the measurement scale. In other words, if the self-esteem measure is already so high that almost all students are scoring at or near the top, it becomes difficult to detect any improvements as a result of the self-esteem program. This lack of sensitivity can be due to various issues, such as the desire of participants to present themselves in a positive light on self-report measures like the Rosenberg scale, or cultural influences that lead to inflated self-esteem scores.

To address this issue, researchers might consider employing a proxy pretest design or looking for measures that have higher predictive validity and can differentiate between high levels of self-esteem. An alternative strategy could involve utilizing a measure that has a wider range or different facets of self-esteem to capture subtle changes in the program's effectiveness.

How is an online bank different from a retail bank?

Answers

An online bank has a lower operating cost than a retail bank. 

As mentioned below, an online bank has lower operating costs over a retail bank. Due to having lower operating costs, the interest rates tend to be better on their savings and checking accounts beause they don't have to use the funds to pay for manning. An online bank also is strickly online, there is no store front to go into and everything is handled on the internet or through a call center.

The correlation between _____ and ____ would likely be the highest.
a. shyness averaged over a month; shyness on a given day
b. shyness averaged over a month; shyness averaged over a week
c. shyness averaged over a month; shyness averaged over a different month
d. shyness on a given day; shyness on another day

Answers

The correlations would likely be highest with scenario (c). When taking two averages over different months, the values should have some resemblance to each other. In addition, since the values are both measuring the same time periods, there will be an ability to see a pattern with the two.

Researchers often wish to measure consumers' satisfaction toward certain products and might ask consumers to specify their feelings as either "very dissatisfied", "somewhat dissatisfied", "somewhat satisfied", or "very satisfied". this is an example of what level of data?

Answers

The answer is ordinal data or scales. The ordinal type allows for rank order  by which data can be sorted, but still does not allow for relative degree of difference between them. The items in this scale are ordered, ranging from least to most satisfied. This is what differentiates ordinal from nominal scales. Unlike nominal scales, ordinal scales permit comparisons of the degree to which two subjects have the dependent variable. For instance, our satisfaction ordering makes it expressive to state that one person is more satisfied than another with their microwave ovens. Such statement replicates the first person's use of a verbal label that comes later in the list than the label chosen by the second person.

Holly would like to run an annual major disaster recovery test that is as thorough and realistic as possible. she also wants to ensure that there is no disruption of activity at the primary site. what option is best in this scenario? checklist test full interruption test parallel test simulation test

Answers

The option that will be best in this scenario would be a Parallel test. 
In a parallel test, same input will be entered in two different version of simulation.  By doing this, we could create multiple simulations to test several possibilities and reducing the total time needed at the same time. The downside is that this test exposes the tester to a high risk of making a mistake.
Final answer:

For a thorough and realistic disaster recovery test that doesn't disrupt operations at the primary site, Holly should choose a parallel test. This means running systems at the recovery site while the production systems remain operational.

Explanation:

In Holly's scenario, the best type of disaster recovery test would be the parallel test. A parallel test involves running the systems concurrently in the recovery site while the production site is still operational. This type of test validates the capability of the recovery site to take over operations without disrupting the primary site.

Unlike a full interruption test, a parallel test does not require shutting down the primary site. Also, compared to a checklist or simulation test, a parallel test is more thorough and realistic because it tests real data processing workflows, not just the recovery procedures.

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From the list​ below, select the variable that will cause the supply curve to​ shift:
a. the cost of raw materials
b. population and demographics
c. prices of related goods
d. consumer income

Answers

The answer is the cost of raw materials. Since Raw materials inventory is the total cost of all component parts currently in stock that have not yet been used in work-in-process or finished goods production.

Someone who wants to learn a skilled trade on the job should consider A. an apprenticeship. B. attending a four-year college. C. community college. D. online learning.

Answers

I think that the best answer is B. attending a four-year college, because you'll likely gain the most knowledge and experience about the trade from attending a four-year college. I hope this was helpful!

Someone looking to learn a skilled trade on the job should consider an A. apprenticeship, which combines classroom learning with on-the-job training over 3-4 years.

Someone who wants to learn a skilled trade on the job should consider an apprenticeship. Apprenticeships offer a blend of both classroom education and supervised on-the-job training. In general, most of the apprenticeship programs last about 3-4 years and are aimed at those in crafts, trades, and various other technical areas.

Thus, these programs are a formal requirement for licensing in various skilled trades, and are increasingly used in fields like healthcare, IT, transportation, and logistics. They are essential for both the employee's growth and the organization's need for a skilled workforce, leading to cost savings on employee training.

what idea is rooted in the concept of natural law

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<!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->The unwritten body of universal moral principles that underlie the ethical and legal norms by which human conduct is sometimes evaluated and governed. Natural law is often contrasted with positive law, which consists of the written rules and regulations enacted by the government. Philosophers of natural law are known as naturalists.

Naturalists believe natural law principles are part of nature and exist in their own right, independent of human systems. Naturalists believe governments need to involve natural law principles into their systems.

How does the use of standard shipping containers and flat rate mailers help competitiveness?

Answers

The United States postal service is the largest.It employees over 760000 worker, making it the largest civilian employer in the US.It also have more than 75000 pieces of mail processing equipment
Using tandard shipping containers and flat rate mailers will allow other mailing companies to be able to provide similar service as the postal service, which will lead to more competition in mailing market
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