Ganel et al. (2008) designed a visual illusion (modified ponzo illusion) in which one line appears to be longer than another, when, in reality, the opposite is true. participants are asked to judge the line lengths and to reach and grab the ends of the lines. the results of this investigation reveal
a. that the illusion only affects ventral stream processing.
b. the effects of damage to the ventral pathway.
c. the interaction of the ventral and dorsal stream.
d. that the visual illusion affects both the ventral and dorsal streams.

Answers

Answer 1
the best answer to the question is d
Answer 2

The results of this investigation reveal that the illusion only affects ventral stream processing. Option (a) is correct.

What do you mean by Investigation?

The words investigation, examination, inquiry, and research all convey the sense of a proactive search for information. A methodical, minute, and complete inquiry is an effort to find the truth about something complicated or obscure; these investigations are frequently formal and official, such as the investigation into a bank failure.

Visual illusions are distortions of how visual images are perceived. When we see an illusion, we may have a tendency to underestimate the visual stimuli's length, curvature, position, speed, or direction. The trick here is on the intellect, not the eye.

A modified Ponzo illusion was created by Ganel et al. (2008), giving the impression that one line is longer than another even when the opposite is actually true. Participants are instructed to measure the lengths of the lines and reach out and grab the ends.

Therefore, Option (a) is correct. That the illusion only affects ventral stream processing.

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Related Questions

At what point is an inmate's stay at prison most likely to result in suicide
a. after several years of a long sentence.
b. after denial of a parole.
c. when transferred from a local to a state prison.
d. during the initial phase of imprisonment.

Answers

Answer:

C. When transferred from a local to a state prison.

Explanation:

There are situational and psychological factors related to an inmate's suic ide.

When inmates are transferred to a state prison they're likely to be single-celled. There is a disproportionate number of inmate suic   ides that occur in these special housing units.

A transfer to state prison could derive in a poor social and family support, which were held higher at a local prison.

Reference: WHO, Preventing Suic ide in Jails and Prisons, 2007

Name the four analytic indicators of globalization's effect and pick one country to examine with each indicator.

Answers

Answer:

There are actually five major analytic indicators of how globalization has affected countries all over the world; these indicators are: Economics, Internet, Financial, Demographic, Political and Social and Cultural.

Explanation:

In the economic indicator, we focus on the GDP´s percentages, imports and exports of countries and the whole group. In the Internet, we focus on the number of users inside a nation, and worldwide, in the financial aspect, we focus on daily currency exchange, in the demographic aspect, we focus on things like %of refugees, total world and country population, as well as migrants. In the Political arena we focus on nations members of the UN, number of international organizations and governmentan and non-governmental agencies, and finally, in the Social and Cultural arena, we focus on tourism, literature reading and exchange of books in foreign languages, international calls and exchange with foreigners per capita.

The four analytic indicators of globalization's effect are trade and investment flows, technology and communication, cultural exchange, and political engagement. China, South Korea, India, and Germany are examined respectively for each indicator.

To answer the question 'Name the four analytic indicators of globalization's effect and pick one country to examine with each indicator,' the four main indicators are:

Trade and Investment Flows

Technology and Communication

Cultural Exchange

Political Engagement

Let's examine each indicator with a specific country example:

Trade and Investment Flows: China

China has seen significant growth in trade and investment flows. As the world's largest exporter, China has extensive trade relationships, showing how globalization impacts economic growth and international trade dynamics.

Technology and Communication: South Korea

South Korea is a leader in technology and communication. With the highest internet penetration rates and advanced technological infrastructure, South Korea exemplifies how globalization has fostered rapid technological advancements and global connectivity.

Cultural Exchange: India

India showcases vibrant cultural exchange through its global spread of Bollywood films, cuisine, and festivals. Globalization has allowed Indian culture to reach every corner of the world, increasing intercultural connections.

Political Engagement: Germany

Germany is active in various international political platforms such as the EU, UN, and NATO. As a country deeply engaged in shaping global agreements and policies, Germany demonstrates how globalization influences political structures and international cooperation.

Which of the following are utilities that serve the people? Select all that apply.
A. gas
B. mass transportation
C. telephone
D. electric power
E. water
F. town hall meetings

Answers

A. C. D. E. All the others are not a utilities

The correct answer would be Gas, Telephone, Electric power, and Water.

Perceptual illusions are to _____________ as false memories are to real memories

Answers

The perceptual illusions are real perceptions as false memories to the real memories, is based on a strict optical illusion where the object that is perceived does not agree with the real object. These optical illusions are produced with visual tricks that take advantage of the assumptions of a human perception and that image is an illusion of something that truly exists only within the grasp of human perception that is not the real image. This perceptual process is not an optical but a cognitive phenomenon and is produced by the way the brain processes the visual information that is transmitted through perception.

Final answer:

Perceptual illusions are to perception as false memories are to memory.

Explanation:

Perceptual illusions are to perception as false memories are to memory. Perceptual illusions refer to situations where our perception misrepresents reality. For example, the famous Müller-Lyer illusion where two lines of the same length appear different due to the orientations of the arrowheads.

Similarly, false memories refer to remembering something that did not happen. These memories can be suggested or created by others or can result from memory reconstruction errors. Overall, both perceptual illusions and false memories highlight the fallibility of our perception and memory systems, reminding us that our beliefs and memories can sometimes be inaccurate or distorted.

Kari is a fan of heavy metal music. her mother is concerned because she knows that prolonged exposure to ear-splitting music can cause:

Answers

Prolonged exposure to loud music can induce hearing loss. In the ear, there are hair cells that move in response to fluid movement caused by vibrations transmitted by sound. These hairs strike microscopic hair-like projections in the ear, causing channels to open and creating a pathway for electrical signals to transmit to the brain. This allows us to perceive sound. When these hairs are broken, we lose our sense of hearing. Prolonged exposure to loud music (and other loud sounds!) can cause these hairs to break, therefore inducing hearing loss.

________ sees assimilation as benign and egalitarian, a process that emphasizes sharing and inclusion.

Answers

The appropriate response is Melting Point. It is a procedure in which diverse gatherings meet up and contribute generally level with sums to make a typical culture and another, novel society. A smart thought yet not an exact portrayal of osmosis in American culture.

The baptism of constantine" is historically inaccurate. in reality, constantine was on his deathbed when he was baptized. why do you think that the artist chose to depict constantine's conversion to christianity as having taken place in the prime of his life?

Answers

To underscore Constantine's part in propelling Christianity. Not exclusively did he make Christianity legitimate in the domain, yet he set up the Council of Nicea, which finished many questions between different orders in Christianity. It likewise settled which of the numerous accounts and compositions concerning Christ ought to be placed in the Bible.

The artist likely depicted Constantine's baptism in his prime to symbolize the strength and permanence of Christianity within the Roman Empire, reflecting his significant impact on the religion's legalization and governance.

The artist's depiction of Constantine's conversion in his prime rather than on his deathbed serves a symbolic purpose, emphasizing the vigor and authority of Constantine's embrace of Christianity. This portrayal aligns with the momentous impact of his legalization of Christianity and his role in shaping the church's governance, most notably through the First Council of Nicaea. By portraying Constantine's conversion during a time of strength and influence, the artist may have aimed to underscore the permanence and legitimacy of Christianity's ascent within the Roman Empire, rather than associating it with weakness or a deathbed conversion.

Describe how poor people earn a living from informal trading

Answers

Through informal trading, poor people engage in various unregulated, untaxed, and untracked economic activities to make ends meet. This can involve day labor, providing household services, or vending items, but sometimes leads to participation in risky illegal industries.

Poor people earn a living from informal trading by engaging in various unregulated, untaxed, and often untracked economic activities. This includes working as day laborers, where they might be hired on a day-to-day basis for jobs like construction work, or by providing services such as mending clothes, cutting hair, and cooking food. Some may resort to vending items on the street or even scavenging for recyclables to sell.

Notably, informal trading also encompasses roles in illegal industries, which can include drug dealing, arms trading, or prostitution. These sectors can offer more substantial profits but come with severe risks, including high competition and mortality rates. Despite the uncertain and often arduous nature of informal employment, for many it represents a necessary means of survival, offering the chance to support themselves and their families.

In places like Sub-Saharan Africa, the informal economy can contribute significantly to the nation's revenue, sometimes nearly 40 percent as much as the formal gross domestic product. The informal sector encompasses a wide range of jobs and is characterized by a lack of regular wages, benefits, or protective labor regulations.

Germany is an industrial leader because _________________. a. of early development c. an emphasis on industry b. many natural resources d. all of the above

Answers

C is the answer, because empahasis is the value in something and Germany was only going off the value of things do to their competitiveness.

Psychologists adopting a behavioral perspective to the study of psychology look for explanations in:

Answers

 The person's environment is the fit explanations for the statement psychologist adopting a behavioral perspective to the study of psychology. Psychologist is the people who master or a professional regarding mental health and the one who studies and evaluates behavior and mental processes.

You know that
e. l. thorndike stated the law of effect. the memory came from your ________ long-term memory.

Answers

Answer:  "declarative" .
______________________________________

You know that e. l. thorndike stated the law of effect. the memory came from your declarative long-term memory.

What is  declarative long-term memory?

Declarative or explicit memory is one of the two categories of long-term memory. The alternative is procedural memory. Declarative memory refers to the consciously recalled events, situations, and information that is applied in daily life.

Declarative memory is one sort of memory. Declarative memory is how we normally think of memory. Declarative memory includes things like remembering where you were when the Challenger exploded or when you first learned to ride a bicycle.

Declarative/Explicit Memory Explicit memory refers to information that can be called up on purpose. Semantic memory and episodic memory are the two types of declarative memory. As shown below, personal events are remembered in episodic memory while information about facts is stored in semantic memory.

Thus, declarative long-term memory.

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An __________ is a description of a social phenomenon comprised of that phenomenon essential characteristics

Answers

The correct answer is ideal type.

Answer:

ideal type :)

Explanation:

In what different ways did these religious or cultural traditions define the purposes of human life

Answers

Daoism
-educating the man is useless, so that man need to find their own way through personal learning
-spiritual fulfillment , and avoid worldly desire
Confucianism
-In order for a man to develop his morals, he needs to be educated
Christianity 
-all life is sacred even the poor, neglected, and forgotten, so we need to love others like we love oursleves
Buddhism 
-express love and kindness towards everyone, just like Buddha who appreciate all life forms.

A recent discipline in critical writing is ____ , which attempts to integrate and analyze the visual components of contemporary culture

Answers

The answer is "visual culture".

Visual culture is the part of culture communicated in visual pictures. Numerous scholarly fields consider this subject, including cultural studies, philosophy, and anthropology.

The expression "Visualism" was produced by the German anthropologist Johannes Fabian to condemn the overwhelming part of vision in logical talk, through such terms as perception.

Carlos cannot wait to go get home and eat his candy bar, so he eats it in the backseat of the car. he does not care that his mother clearly told him not to eat in her car. according to freud, what part of his mind is operating here?

Answers

The id is the part of the brain that is disorganized, as it deals with instinctive drives. It is driven by impulses, desires, what is perceived as needs and even sexual urges as well as aggressive behaviors. When using this part of the brain, it is operating in a 'pleasure principle' state, meaning the only thing that is the focus for the moment is instant gratification.

He rule which allows us to change the sign of an exponent is called the ____ rule

Answers

The negative exponent

Answer:

The Negative Exponent  Rule

Explanation:

The negative exponent rule is the nps rule that allows you to change the sign of an exponent.

This rule argues that whenever an exponent has a negative sign in the numerator, that exponent must be transferred to the denominator in order to change the negative sign to positive sign. This also happens when the negative sign exponent is in the denominator, that is, that exponent must be transferred to the numerator for the signal to change from negative to positive.

What school of thought studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits

Answers

Functionalism is the school of thought that studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits. 

Answer:The right option is b. functionalism

Explanation:

Functionalism is the school of thought that studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits. Functionalism is a theory concerned with the nature of mental states where mental states are recognized by their functional role through its organization rather than by what they are made of. Functionalism maintains the standard objective that mental states are internal states of thinking creatures when compared with behaviorism.

Mutton is a staple in the diet of which ethnic group?

Answers

Mutton is a staple in the diet of Native American ethnic group. Mutton is simply mature sheep. In other parts of the country, most of the people, haven't tried mutton. All they think it is tougher and  gamier than lamb.They haven't introduce to barbecued mutton. 

Roberto is 11 months old. he smiles a lot, is generally cheerful and shows little anxiety around strangers. which type of temperament does roberto have?

Answers

Roberto has a sanguine temperament because he would be described as enthusiastic, active, and social. Temperament theory has its roots in the ancient four humors theory. It may have origins in ancient Egypt or Mesopotamia, but it was the Greek physician Hippocrates (460–370 BC) who developed it into a medical theory. He believed certain human moods, emotions and behaviors were caused by an excess or lack of body fluids (called "humors"): blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm.

Which description most closely matches the term: time critical?

Answers

"Time Critical" refers to operational risk management, where when a risk is discovered, the time to alleviate that risk is critical to ensuring safety for people to be able to use an item or be in an environment. The five steps of the process are: Identifying the hazard, assessing the hazard, making risk decisions, implement controls and supervise. In "Time Critical", one must orally go through all these processes, making decisions on the spot in time-compressed situations.
Final answer:

'Time critical' refers to situations or decisions that are time-sensitive, where the timing of actions could influence the outcome. Examples include policymaking, position arguments, or managing daily life tasks. Understanding the 'time critical' nature of situations is crucial for effective decision making.

Explanation:

The term 'time critical' generally refers to a situation or decision-making process that is dependent on time, where delays might lead to undesired consequences. For instance, in the realms of policymaking and position arguments, the timing of actions and decisions is crucial. In the context of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, presenting an argument at the right time could influence its perception and popularity, thereby underlining the 'time critical' nature of the situation.

Moreover, considering that we only have a limited amount of time in a day, every choice we make comes at the cost of relinquishing other possibilities. This mirrors the 'time critical' aspect seen in day-to-day tasks or scenarios. This scarcity of time, thus imposes a necessity for individuals to prioritize their activities based on urgency and importance.

Whether it's a national emergency, war, domestic policymaking, or determining the significance of a movement like BLM, time plays an ubiquitous role in shaping outcomes. Therefore, recognizing and respecting the 'time critical' nature of circumstances is crucial for effective decision making and action planning.

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Which branch of government is described in article ii of the u.s. constitution? judicial branch executive branch legislative branch submit?

Answers

executive branch

Article Two of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which carries out and enforces federal laws. The executive branch includes the President, the Vice President, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees.

Answer:

The Correct Answer is

"Executive Branch"

Explanation:

Article II of the Constitution of America described the Executive Branch of the Federal Government.

The role of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government is such as:

The primary role of the Executive branch is to execute the laws of the United States government.The head of the Executive branch is the President of America but many other people help him to execute the laws of the Country.

Defined as to how the mind allows people to adapt live work and play it is called

Answers

Functionalism this is an early work in psychology associated with William James, where the focus of the study was to see how the mind adapts to allow people to live work and play. it sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

How are the political rights of aliens restricted?

Answers

These are how the political rights of alien restricted. First is, they cannot vote. They don't have the right to choose their leader. Second, they cannot run for office. Even though, they have the capability. Yet they don't have the right to run for office. They also cannot serve on juries or work in most government jobs. Lastly, they must carry identification cards at all times.

Safety belts usually consist of a lap belt and __________.

Answers

A typical three point seat belt consists of a lap belt, which rests over your pelvis, and a shoulder belt, which extends across your chest. The two belt sections are tightly secured to the frame of the car in order to hold occupants in their seats.

Which consideration must be addressed when deciding for whom to produce?

Answers

it to who has the greatest need
The consideration is Who has the greatest need?
Before producers deciding for whom to produce, they need to first look at the problems that currently exist in the market.
By finding the problems, the producers a certain type of people whose life will become easier if a certain product exist and those people will become the marketing target for their product.

What are three features of the jamestown goverment?

Answers

made a more stable government. they made laws, they let voters elect representatives to make laws, and people had political rights.

Did D-Day ultimately end German ambitions in Europe?

Answers

Answer:

Its b or No, the Germans continued fighting and attempted offensive measures.

Explanation:

Did D-Day ultimately end German ambitions in Europe?

Yes, German leaders surrendered shortly after the D-Day invasion.

No, the Germans continued fighting and attempted offensive measures.

Yes, D-Day weakened German forces, who abandoned the military en masse.

No, the Germans had a steady supply of young soldiers to continue the fight.

D-Day represented a turning point in World War II but was not the direct end of German ambitions in Europe. It was the combined efforts of the Allied forces in both the Eastern and Western fronts, culminating in the surrender in May 1945, that marked the end of the war.

D-Day, or June 6, 1944, was a significant day that marked the start of an offensive by the Allied forces against Nazi Germany's 'Fortress Europe.' Although this invasion did not directly end German ambitions in Europe, it was a critical turning point that contributed significantly towards the end of World War II in Europe.

The success of D-Day diverted the German forces form the Eastern front to the Western front, relieving pressure on the Soviet Union's troops. However, it's noteworthy that the Russian forces, at that time, were already beginning to push the Germans out of the Soviet Union post their victory at Stalingrad, a sentinel event considered the turning point of the war in Europe.

While the German forces initially achieved some tactical success during the Battle of the Bulge, they suffered major losses in what proved to be their final European offensive. By April 1945, both Soviet forces and the US and British allies had reached Germany's last defenses thus marking the end of German ambitions. The surrender of Germany in May 1945 finally ended the war in Europe.

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Why do you think the Great Wall was not as important during the Qing dynasty?

Answers

At the time, it was not a strong wall, so it didn't do much. The emperors also believed themselves strong enough to defend China. It also gradually wore out of natural disasters and human activity.
Final answer:

during the Qing Dynasty, the Great Wall saw reduced importance due to the relative stability, economic development and shift to Chinese administration in the nation. As the need for militarism and heavy fortifications reduced, the Great Wall, which was a major defense mechanism, became less significant.

Explanation:

The Great Wall was not as important during the Qing Dynasty because of several factors. The Qing dynasty was a period of relative stability and expansion for China, reducing the need for the heavy militarism and fortifications that had characterized previous periods in Chinese history. The Ming and prior dynasties had used the wall as a defense against northern nomadic tribes, but the Qing dynasty largely managed to eliminate this threat.

Moreover, the Qing Dynasty focused on economic development. They were able to reduce military spending due to a stable frontier, which in turn allowed for investments in business and farming. The increase in wealth and the introduction of new crops from the Americas further alleviated the need for mass fortifications such as the Great Wall.

Lastly, during the Qing Dynasty, there was a shift towards adopting Chinese forms of administration and the incorporation of a greater number of Chinese officials. This included Chinese army officers and bureaucrats, part of a move away from the heavy militarization of past eras. Hence, the Great Wall which was once a critical part of the country's defense, became less significant during this time.

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The psychological specialty that is most directly and exclusively concerned with explaining behavior in terms of learning is called:

Answers

Learning psychology. 

______ is based on a simple premise: rightly or wrongly, people infer causes for their own and others' behavior.

Answers

 The answer is "Attribution theory".
Attribution theory is based on the simple given premise.
By using this theory we can study the behavior of other persons, so this theory works n many fields of life, In this theory we study about how and why an individual explains anything and how we and others behave.
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