Grapefruit juice is approximately ph 3, and tomato juice is approximately ph 4. a glass of grapefruit juice contains _____ h+ as a glass of tomato juice.

Answers

Answer 1
Grapefruit juice is approximately pH 3, andtomato juice is approximately pH 4. A glass of grapefruit juice contains _3_ H+ as a glass of tomato juice.
Answer 2

A glass of grapefruit juice contains ten times more H+ than a glass of tomato juice.

How many H+ ions are in a specific pH?

The pH of any solution is determined with the help of hydrogen ion concentration. For example, if a neutral solution has a pH of 7, it means that the concentration of H+ ions is [tex]10^-^7[/tex]. In other words, it may contain 0.0000001 mol of hydrogen ions in a solution of 1 liter.

According to the question,

The pH of Grapefruit juice is = 3

The concentration of H+ ions = [tex]10^-^3[/tex] = 0.001 mol.

The pH of Tomato juice = 4.

The concentration of H+ ions = [tex]10^-^4[/tex] = 0.0001 mol.

From the above concentration of both hydrogen ion concentrations, it is clearly illustrated that a glass of grapefruit juice contains ten times more H+ than a glass of tomato juice.

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Related Questions

what is the source for the ultraviolet radiation in earths
atmosphere

Answers

The source for the ultraviolet (UV) radiation in Earth's atmosphere is the Sun. Despite the ultraviolet radiation, the Sun emits also other kinds of electromagnetic radiation, visible light (99% of its rays ) and infrared rays (also known as heat). The UV radiation is absorbed in the ozone layer of the atmosphere before reaching the Earth.

Chemist have developed a method of measuring the mass of an atom called what?

Answers

Answer: Mass Spectrometer Explanation: Using the mass spectrometry method we find the smallest atom. Even the heaviest atoms are only a hundred times heavier than this. There are different types of mass spectrometer all of which work on the same principle.There are three main parts in mass spectrometer: (1) Ion source (2) Mass analyser (3)Detector and recorder.

Which elements likely conduct electricity well? Check all that apply.

chromium

iodine

carbon

calcium

osmium

Answers

chromium
calcium
osmium

Answer : Option A) Chromium

Option D) Calcium

Option E) Osmium

Explanation : The elements likely conduct electricity well are chromium, calcium and osmium. As these are metals and are observed to be good conductors of heat and electricity. They have extra electrons to donate and hence flow of electrons cause them to be a good conductor of electricity. Rest iodine is a non-metals which is not good conductors of electricity. Carbon is not itself a good conductor but one of its allotrope which is graphite is a good conductor of electricity.

Which trait would most likely lead scientists to investigate folk remedies of tribes living in rain forest for new medicine

Answers

The trait that would most likely lead scientists to investigate folk remedies of tribes living in rainforest for new medicine is openness. Option 1 is correct.

This trait encompasses curiosity, originality, intellectualism, creativity, and a willingness to embrace new ideas. It is the capacity for openness that prompts scientists to explore indigenous knowledge and integrate it into scientific inquiry.

Traditional practices, such as those employed by Northwestern North American Indigenous peoples who used seawrack on burns and broadleaved plantain on insect bites, may stem from both trial and error and an empirical understanding of natural resources. Openness allows for the consideration of these methods as part of 'real science,' emphasizing their testable and evidence-based nature.

People with high levels of openness thrive in flexible situations and are motivated to learn new things, which aids in the acceptance of and adaptation to novel environments. This characteristic is essential for scientists who are delving into folk remedies and evaluating them under the rigorous conditions of scientific research.

Hence, 1. is the correct option.

The complete question is:

Which trait would most likely lead scientists to investigate folk remedies of tribes living in rain forest for new medicine? 1. openness 2. narrow-minded 3. creativity 4. skepticism

You have 125 g of a certain seasoning and are told that it contains 48.0 g of salt. what is the percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning

Answers

There is 38.4 % of salt by mass

An ionic bond is _?_
a. formed when electrons shared between two or more electrons is unequally shared.
b. a chemical bond where two atoms share the electrons in the outer shell.
c. is a chemical bond formed by the transfer of one or more electrons from the outermost energy level (the valance shell) of one atom to that of the other.
d. is formed when the a hydrogen bond already covalently linked to one electronegative atom binds with another electron hungry atom to form a bridge.

Answers

Final answer:

An ionic bond is a chemical bond formed by the complete transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of oppositely charged ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is c. a chemical bond formed by the transfer of one or more electrons from the outermost energy level (the valance shell) of one atom to that of the other. This process results in the formation of oppositely charged ions: one atom becomes a positively charged cation due to the loss of electrons, while the other becomes a negatively charged anion from gaining those electrons. The attraction between these oppositely charged ions holds them together in an ionic compound.

Unlike covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms, ionic bonds involve a complete transfer of one or more valence electrons to achieve a full outer shell, making the atoms involved more stable. Ionic bonds typically form between metals and non-metals, where metals tend to lose electrons, and non-metals tend to gain them, resulting in the characteristic ionic bond formation.

Final answer:

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating charged ions that attract each other due to electrostatic forces. It typically occurs between metals and nonmetals. In contrast, covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond characterized by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This process results in the creation of oppositely charged ions: the atom that loses one or more electrons becomes a positively charged cation, while the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged anion. The resulting electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions forms the ionic bond. Ionic bonding typically occurs between metals and nonmetals, as metals tend to lose electrons while nonmetals tend to gain electrons.

Comparatively, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, and these bonds are common between nonmetals. In this case, the valence electrons are not completely transferred but are instead shared in overlapping orbitals, forming a more stable arrangement of electrons that fills the outer energy levels of both atoms involved.

What happens to the shape of the hydrophobic tail in a phospholipid when a double bond is present in the carbon chain?

Answers

Final answer:

The presence of a double bond in the carbon chain of a phospholipid's hydrophobic tail causes the tail to become bent or 'kinked', which can increase the fluidity of the cell membrane.

Explanation:

When a double bond is present in the carbon chain of the hydrophobic tail of a phospholipid, the shape of the tail changes. Specifically, the tail becomes bent or 'kinked'. This happens because double bonds restrict the rotation of the carbon atoms around the bond, causing the chain to bend. The presence of such double bonds can therefore influence the properties of the phospholipid and the cell membrane in which it is a part. For example, it can increase the fluidity of the membrane, since the bent tails do not pack together as tightly as straight tails do.

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The atomic mass of gold (au) is 198, and the atomic number of gold is 79. how many neutrons does a neutral atom of gold contain?

Answers

Atomic mass is found by adding the number of protons + number of neutrons, as their atomic weights are both 1 atomic mass unit (amu). The Atomic number is the number of protons only. If gold has an atomic mass of 198, subtract the atomic number (79) to find number of neutrons: 198-79=119 neutrons

What is one difference between a mixture and a compound? 1. a compound consists of more than one phase. 2. a mixture can only be separated into its components by chemical means. 3. a compound can only be separated into its components by chemical means. 4. a mixture must be uniform in composition?

Answers

Its 3, because you cant filter out or evaporate an element from a compound, for example water mixed with sand is a ''mixture and the sand can be filtered out, or water with dissolved sugar is also a 'mixture'  and the water can be evaporated.

the covalent compound formaldehyde forms when one carbon atom, two hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom bond. write a chemical formula for formaldehyde

Answers

Formally CH2O OR HCHO

A balloon is a sphere with a radius of 5.0 m.the force of the air against the wall of loan is 45 N. what is the air pressure inside the balloon ? (Surface area = 12.56 x radius 2, 1 Pa = N/m^2)

Answers

Radius of balloon= 5.0m surface area = 12.56 x (5.0m)^2 = 314 m^2 Air pressure inside balloon=force/surface area=45 N / 314 m^2 = 0.14 N/m^2 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 Answer is 1.4 X 10^-1 Pa

Answer:

1.4×10−1 Pa

Explanation:

When sugar or nacl is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is classified as what?

Answers

When sugar or nacl is dissolved in water, the resulting solution is classified as homogeneous mixture.In the name homogeneous itself it refers to the meaning same,so it is referred as same proportions.For example, soda pops and lemonade, they can really be as solids, fluids, and gasses. Homogeneous mixture can likewise be a mix of these structures, as in a fluid gas mixture.

Methane and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water. what mass of water is formed if 3.2 g of methane reacts with 12.8 g of oxygen to produce 8.8 g of carbon dioxide?

Answers

The chemical equation for the combustion reaction of methane and oxygen is,
                            CH₄ + 2O₂ --> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Note that the equation is already balanced which means that both sides will have the same number of atoms of each elements. 

We use dimensional analysis and conversion to answer the question.
 
(1) 3.2 g methane
                  (3.2 g CH4)(1 mol CH4/16 g CH4)(2 mol H2O/1 mol CH4)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
                   = 7.2 grams of H2O
(2) 12.8 g of oxygen
                  (12.8 g O2)(1 mol O2/16 g O2)(2 mol H2O/2 mol O2)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
                          = 14.4 grams of H2O

(3) 8.8 g of carbon dioxide
       (8.8 g CO2)(1 mol CO2/44 g CO2)(2 mol H2O/1 mol CO2)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
                       = 7.2 grams of H2O

Since, the least number among the three answers is 7.2 grams. The answer is therefore, 7.2 grams of water. 
Final answer:

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of methane reacts with 2 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of water. We can calculate the mass of water formed by using the molar masses of the compounds involved.

Explanation:

According to the balanced equation: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

We can see that 1 mole of methane reacts with 2 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of water. Using the molar masses of the compounds, we can calculate the mass of water formed.

The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.016 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of 2 moles of water is (2 * 18.016) g/mol = 36.032 g/mol.

So, if 3.2 g of methane reacts with 12.8 g of oxygen to produce 8.8 g of carbon dioxide, the mass of water formed would be 36.032 g/mol - (8.8 g/mol + 44.01 g/mol) = 36.032 g/mol - 52.81 g/mol = -16.778 g/mol.

When you dissolve solid sugar into water, this new solution will taste sweet. the sugar went through a chemical change?

Answers

Basically the sugar breaks down until it’s eventually evaporated and spreads to different parts of the water solution and while it’s spreading the chemicals and the flavors in the sugar are going into the molecules and atoms in the water and mixing to make the water solution taste sweet just like sugar. So i would say it would be a physical change not a chemical change.

The wavelength of light in the infrared region is 4.257 X 10 ⁻⁷cm. What is the frequency of this light? SHOW WORK

Answers

for light travelling in vacuums, ALWAYS use this equation:
c = (wavelength) * (frequency)
c is a constant, speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

make sure all units are consistent!

so frequency = c / (wavelength) = ( 3 x 10^8 m/s ) / (4.257 x 10^ -9 m )
plug it into your calculator and you're done!

Answer: The frequency of the given light is [tex]7.05\times 10^{16}s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the frequency of light, we use the equation:

[tex]\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength of the light = [tex]4.257\times 10^{-7}cm=4.257\times 10^{-9}m[/tex]     (Conversion factor: 1 m = 100 cm)

c = speed of light = [tex]2.998\times 10^8m/s[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of light

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\nu=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{4.257\times 10^{-9}m}\\\\\nu=7.05\times 10^{16}s^{-1}[/tex]

Hence, the frequency of the given light is [tex]7.05\times 10^{16}s^{-1}[/tex]

potential or kinetic? when the light switch is __________ it is potential energy

Answers

When the light switch is flipped it has kinetic energy, when it is idle it has potential energy.

An _____ generates heat for an entire building from one central source.

Answers

Final answer:

A heat pump generates heat for an entire building from one central source.

Explanation:

An example of a system that generates central heat for an entire building is a heat pump. A heat pump uses a small amount of energy to move heat from a low-temperature source, such as the outside air, to a high-temperature source, such as the building's interior. It does this by using a compressor and a refrigerant to transfer heat energy.

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Food labels list the amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, but not nucleic acids. why not

Answers

The structure of the nucleic acids are having three functional groups, namely, sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous base. The only source of nucleic acids is your human body in the form of DNA and RNA. They are not obtained from the external environment. This is because the only purpose of nucleic acids are containing the genetic information and the transcription of amino acids to form proteins.

which of the following activities often starts the scientific process ?
a) publishing articles
b) learning new vocabulary
c) asking questions
d) summarizing data

Answers

i think its c because d and a is defiantly wrong and i have never heard of b being apart of the scientific process.

Why are the atomic masses for most elements not whole numbers?

Answers

Isotopes are always expressed in decimals. 

How many helium atoms are there in a helium blimp containing 540 kg of helium?

Answers

The answer is 8.13 x 10²⁸ atoms.

First we calculate  the number of moles using the molar mass.

molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol. 


it means that 1 mole of helium atoms weighs 4 gram.

Now we have 540 kg of helium =540000 grams

Number of moles in 540000 grams;

540000 / 4 =135000 mol

Now in one mole there is 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

So, in 135000 mol there is;

135000 x 6.02 x 10²³  = 8.13 x 10²⁸atoms

Which pure substance can be classified as an element? -H2 -NO3 -NaCl -H2SO4

Answers

The answer is :

H2

because a compound is made up of 2 or more elements.

Explanation:

An element is a substance that is made uniquely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is produced from atoms comprising a single proton and a single electron. If you change the number of protons an atom has, you develop the type of element it is.


Answer:

H₂ can be classified as an element.

Explanation:

An element is defined as a substance with only one kind of atom.

H₂ is a substance that only has one kind of atom: hydrogen.

NO₃ is a substance that has two kind of atoms: nitrogen and oxygen.

NaCl is a substance that also has two kind of atoms: sodium and chlorine.

H₂SO₄ is a substance that has three kind of atoms: hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen.

Thus, H₂ can be classified as an element.

I hope it helps!

(01.04 lc)water is often called the "universal solvent" because many substances can be dissolved in water. what property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent?

Answers

Water is a very good solvent due to its very polar nature. A polar substance is one where the atoms within the molecules of the substance carry partial charges. Oxygen is very electronegative, so it induces partial charges within the bonds of the water molecule. The extremely polar nature of water, along with its ability to make hydrogen bonds, ensure that it is able to dissolve a variety of substances.

Common table salt is sodium chloride. when table salt is dissolved in water, the solution conducts electricity because

Answers

In commonly table salt is sodium chloride. When table salt is dissolved in water, the solution conducts electricity because sodium chloride is made up of ions, it is called an ionic substance.

Sodium chloride (table salt) dissolved in water conducts electricity due to the dissociation of the salt into mobile sodium and chloride ions, which can carry electrical charges and complete an electrical circuit.

When table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) is dissolved in water, it creates a solution that can conduct electricity. This is because salt is an ionic compound that dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) in water. These ions are capable of moving freely in the water, carrying electrical charges with them.

In contrast to solid sodium chloride, where ions are locked in place within a crystal lattice, dissolving salt into water breaks apart this lattice structure, allowing ions to move. As these charged particles flow towards oppositely charged electrodes, they complete an electrical circuit, permitting the flow of electricity.

Electrolytes like sodium and chloride are crucial for bodily functions and must be replenished when lost through activities like sweating. These are substances that when dissolved in water, their dissociated ions make the solution electrically conductive.

1. Which of these is the basic unit of mass?
A. L
B. kg
C.cm
D. ml

2. The amount of matter is an object is known as _____.
A. weight
B. volume
C. density
D. mass

3.Which of these is an appropriate instrument to measure mass?
A. balance
B. burette
C. ruler
D. graduated cylinder

4. Weight is a measure of:
A. inertia
B. force
C. matter
D. mass

5. The mass of 1 gram:
A. is kept as a standard platinum cylinder in France
B. is .01 kg
C. equals the mass of 1 mL of water at 4°C
D. equals 1 cm³

Answers

1.)B 2.)C 3.)A 4.)B 5.)C

1) the basic unit of mass (SI unit) is Kg

2) the amount of matter in an object is known as density, infact the amount of matter in a unit volume is density

3) We can measure the mass with a balance

Burette: for volume

rule : for length

graduated cylinder : for volume

4) Weight is measure of force of gravity on a matter

5) the density of water = 1 g / mL at 4 C

so mass of 1 mL of water will be equal to 1 gram


An atom with 82 protons, 125 neutrons and 78 electrons will have a mass number of

Answers

Final answer:

The mass number of an atom with 82 protons and 125 neutrons is 207. The mass number is calculated by adding the number of protons and neutrons, not considering electrons because they are much lighter and don't contribute significantly to an atom's mass. The atom described is a positively charged ion due to the imbalance between protons and electrons.

Explanation:

An atom with 82 protons, 125 neutrons, and 78 electrons will have a mass number of the sum of its protons and its neutrons. The mass number won't include the number of electrons because electrons are much lighter and do not significantly contribute to the total mass of an atom.

Therefore, the mass number of an atom with 82 protons and 125 neutrons is 82 + 125 = 207.

This atom would be an ion because the number of protons (which define the atomic number) and electrons are not equal. In this case, the atom has more protons than electrons, so it's a positively charged ion.

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The half-life of substance-X is 5 minutes. If you start with 20g of substance-X, how much substance-X is leftover after 5 minutes? How about 10 minutes?

Answers

At 20g with half-life of 5 minutes there would be 10g leftover in 5 minutes. In 10 mins, there would be 5g leftover. Half-life is actually what it says, it refers to time it takes for half of the active elements, etc to break down at which time the potency of the "product" is half as strong. This term is used mainly with radioactive items or medicines.

The larger oxygen atom, with more protons, is more ____________ than the hydrogen atom and attracts the electron pair closer.

Answers

Electronegative. Electronegativity is the tendency for an atom to pull more electrons. Fluroine is the most electronegative element, and the trend is up and to the right of the periodic table, with the exception of the noble gases.

a 40-lb container of peat moss measures 14x20x30 in. a 40-lb container of topsoil has a volume of 1.9 gal. (a) calculate the average densities of peat mass and topsoil in units of g/cm3. would it be correct to say that peat moss is "lighter" than topsoil? explain. (b) how many bags of the peat moss are needed to cover an area measuring 10 ft. by 20 ft. to a depth of 20 in.?

Answers

Final answer:

The average density of peat moss comes out to be 0.000013 g/cm3 and that of top soil is 0.002522 g/cm3, making the peat moss 'lighter' in comparison. Seven bags of peat moss are needed to cover a 10ft by 20ft area to a depth of 20 in.

Explanation:

First, we need to convert everything into uniform units. In this case, that would be grams and cubic centimeters.
We know that 1 lb = 453.592 g and 1 in.3 = 16.387 cm3, and 1 gal = 3785.41 cm3. Hence,
40 lb = 18143.68 g
and the volume of peat moss = 14 * 20 * 30 in.3 = 84,000 in.3 = 1,376,522.8 cm3
Similarly, volume of topsoil = 1.9 gal = 7192.279 cm3.
So, the average density of peat moss = weight / volume = 18143.68 g / 1,376,522.8 cm3 = 0.000013 g/cm3 and
the average density of topsoil = 18143.68 g / 7192.279 cm3 = 0.002522 g/cm3.

As density is mass per unit volume, the substance with a higher density is 'heavier' for the same volume. Here, the topsoil has a higher density than peat moss; hence it's correct to say that peat moss is 'lighter' than topsoil.

For part B, we need to find out how many bags are needed to cover an area of 10*20 ft.2 to a depth of 20 in. The volume needed = length*width*depth = 10 * 20 * 20/12 ft.3 = 333.33 ft3 = 9445044.416 cm3. Therefore, the number of bags = volume needed / volume of one bag = 9445044.416 cm3 / 1,376,522.8 cm3 = 6.86. As we can't buy a fraction of a bag, we round up to 7 bags.

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The open spaces in water's crystal structure make it possible for

Answers

Final answer:

The open spaces in ice's crystal structure contribute to its lower density compared to liquid water, allowing ice to float and providing insulation for aquatic life. Water's polarity makes it an excellent solvent for many substances, supporting life by enabling the distribution of vital nutrients and facilitating biochemical processes.

Explanation:

The open spaces in water's crystal structure make it possible for a variety of environmental and biological processes. Ice is less dense than liquid water due to its open, cage-like structure caused by hydrogen bonding. This unique property allows ice to float, creating an insulating layer on bodies of water that protects aquatic life during cold temperatures. Additionally, because water is a polar molecule, it is an excellent solvent. For instance, when sodium chloride (table salt) is placed in water, the water molecules interact with the ions in the crystal lattice and dissolve into the water, creating spheres of hydration around them.

This ability of water to serve as a solvent is crucial for life on Earth. Substances can easily disperse in water due to its molecular structure, providing essential nutrients for organisms and allowing for critical biochemical processes to occur in living organisms.

Furthermore, water's properties such as surface tension and the ability to undergo osmosis are vital for many forms of life, playing key roles at the cellular level and within ecosystems as a whole.

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