The Umayyad Caliphate was an Islamic Empire with its capital in Damascus, and it was characterized by the importance given to Arab citizens, who were considered as first-class citizens, while other ethnicities were considered second-class citizens, even though they were Muslims as well. This division among the population brought discontent among different groups, like Persians and Kurdish, who wanted to have access to political and social privileges. For this reason, the Abbasid dynasty took advantage of these groups who opposed the Umayyad and organized a conspiracy in Kufa, in the Eastern region of the empire, in order to seize control of the Caliphate. They succeeded in their military campaign, established the Abbasid Caliphate, and moved the capital to Baghdad. With the Abbasid Caliphate, a great cultural movement started in the Islamic world for centuries, known as the Islamic golden age.
The emergence of the Abbasid dynasty was facilitated by widespread discontent with Umayyad rule and the effective mobilization of diverse, marginalized groups under a unifying cause.
Divisions within the Arab Empire, particularly during the late Umayyad period, were rooted in ethnic, social, and political discontent. The Umayyads favored Arab Muslims, causing resentment among non-Arab converts (mawali), who felt marginalized. Additionally, the Umayyad rulers were criticized for their luxurious lifestyles and perceived moral decline, which alienated many pious Muslims.
These internal divisions created fertile ground for the Abbasids, who capitalized on widespread dissatisfaction. Promising a more inclusive and just rule, the Abbasids garnered support from diverse groups, including non-Arab Muslims, disaffected Arab tribes, and Shia factions.
The Abbasid revolt, led by Abu Muslim, effectively harnessed this discontent, culminating in the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE and the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate.
How did national rivalries and the search for wealth shape the founding of jamestown and growth of virginia?
Answer:
Many people came to Jamestown in search of religious freedom and prosperity due to the British king's desire for religious uniformity.
Explanation:
The establishment of Jamestown, America's first permanent English colony, in Virginia in 1607, thirteen years before the Pilgrims arrived in Massachusetts – triggered a series of cultural interactions that shaped the country and the world.The goal of religious liberty led to a large number of Protestants arriving in Virginia and populating the state, resulting in Protestantism becoming the state's majority religion.European countries intended to colonize North America after discovering it in 1492. Not only was Jamestown founded on religious grounds, but many people came to Jamestown in search of prosperity. Tobacco was a prominent crop that was sold to Europe in order for the colony to gain more money, which led to the cultivation of Virginia.A group of English people aspired to make their fortunes, which is why Jamestown was created. Of course, they were aware of the riches discovered by numerous Spanish explorers in South America, and they planned to find means to get wealthy in North America as well.This religious viewpoint influenced politics, and many individuals today are Protestants as a result of the largely Protestant population in Virginia.Refer to the below link to know more information:
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The supreme court stands at the what of the american legal system.
What was the main economic activity in the southern colonies?
The title character of Don Quixote chooses his name because Quixote rhymes with _____ in Spanish.
A) chivalry
B) Galahad
C) impetuosity
D) Lancelot
The answer is d) lancelot
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Evaluate the impact of the american revolution on both slavery and the status of women in the time period immediately before and after the revolution
What was likely the most difficult part of the trail of tears for the indians?
the number of people who died on the trail_apex
Answer:
the number of people who died on the trail
Explanation:
In defense of slavery, many southerners created the myth that slaves were happy while in bondage.
a. True
b. False
How did the english parliamentary system affect the kind of government the framers created?
Answer:
The English parliamentary system affected the type of government by obliging each king and queen to sign the bill of rights before taking the throne.
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights was one of the most important documents in the political history of England. It is a watershed in the country's political power structure and governance. The Bill of Rights is also a direct consequence of the Glorious Revolution that deposed King James II. After deposing the king, the English parliament affected the type of government established in England, imposing some rules that should be followed by the next rulers. One such rule was the requirement that the next kings and queens sign the bill of rights before taking the throne.
In doing so, the parliament limited the power of the monarch, who previously held all authority in the country.
The spread of Christianity in the centuries following the death of Jesus was primarily due to its appeal to
The el niño southern oscillation can best be described as:
What problem with campaign financing did the passage of the McCain-Feingold Law in 2002 attempt to solve?
The primary goal of the McCain-Feingold Law was to stop the increasing use of "soft-money" (unregulated monetary donations) to fund advertising by political parties on behalf of their candidates. Corporations were allowed to donate large and unlimited amounts of money to state parties, under state rules, and that money could be funneled to candidates.
By the 1780s, which colonies were taking steps to end slavery?
What are the three views about justice written by Plato?
"The Republic" is one of Plato's most popular works. In it, he uses the character of Socrates to explore the role that justice plays in a society and the lives of individuals living within it. In the first two books, Socrates is given three different views on justice, which he disagrees with and tries to refute. This leads into a lengthy dialogue about the state, the individuals within it, education and the nature of all things.
In an element square in the periodic table the number with the greatest numerical value represents the
Answer:
Atomic Mass.Explanation:
Atomic mass is the greatest number because it represents the number of protons and neutrons that has the element in the nucleus. Other number you can find in the periodic table is the atomic number, but this only indicates the number of protons (without neutrons) in the nucleus of element.
What example shows Jefferson expanding presidential power?
The Louisiana Purchase because the Constitution does not specifically give the president power to buy land
The Monroe Doctrine because the Constitution does not state the president can make foreign policy
The creation of the National Bank because the president can not coin money
Jefferson did not expand presidential power
A person who is not satisfied with an appellate court’s decision
can take the case to another state’s court.
can take the case to a different trial court.
can take the case to a higher court.
can take the case to a federal court.
A person may appeal an appellate court's ruling to a higher court if they are not happy with it. Option (C) is hence the appropriate response.
What is meant by an appellate court?Appellate courts hear and consider appeals from cases that have already been heard and decided in subordinate courts. There are appellate courts for both state and federal proceedings, however they only have a panel of judges often referred to as justices as opposed to a jury of one's peers.
Any court of law that has the authority to hear an appeal from a trial court or other lower tribunal is referred to as a court of appeals,
also known as a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance, or second instance court. Most of the world's judicial systems are organized into at least three levels: the trial court, which first hears cases and examines testimony and evidence to ascertain the facts of the case; at least one intermediate
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What were the history and purpose of the Dutch East India Company?
(Select all that apply.)
1. The Dutch East India Company received a charter in 1602, sent close to one million Europeans to work in Asia, coined its own money, and established its own colonies.
2. The Dutch East India Company received a royal charter in 1606 by King James I and established the first British colony in North America.
3. The Dutch East India Company received a charter from the Netherlands government and used close to 5,000 ships to acquire Asian goods and transport them to European markets.
4. The Dutch East India Company received a royal charter in late 1400s from the Netherlands government and led a Crusade against Indian and Hindu heretics.
The bataan march led to the united states firebombing how many of the japanese four main islands?
The Bataan Death March involved harsh treatment of US and Filipino POWs by the Japanese and did not directly lead to the firebombing of Japanese cities, which was part of the broader U.S. response to Japan's actions in WWII.
Explanation:The Bataan Death March was a harrowing event that occurred during World War II after American and Filipino forces were overwhelmed by the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. The march involved the forcible transfer of approximately 75,000 US and Filipino prisoners of war across the Bataan Peninsula, which resulted in the death of as much as a quarter of the men due to the brutal treatment by their Japanese captors, characterized by lack of food, water, and severe physical abuse. This occurrence is considered a significant war crime.
In response to continuous Japanese aggression, the United States escalated its military efforts in the Pacific. By March of 1945, American planes were capable of firebombing Japanese cities. In areas such as Tokyo, a large number of wooden buildings were particularly vulnerable, and the resulting fire storms caused catastrophic destruction and loss of life. It is important to note, however, that the Bataan Death March did not directly lead to the specific targeting of any of the Japanese four main islands for firebombing, as the U.S. strategic bombing campaign was a broader response to the overall war with Japan.
The Bataan Death March led to the United States firebombing over sixty Japanese cities, including Tokyo, as a response to Japanese wartime atrocities.
The Bataan Death March was a brutal forced march of 75,000 US and Filipino prisoners of war by Japanese forces during World War II, resulting in thousands of deaths due to starvation, dehydration, and violence.
In retaliation for the cruelty exhibited during the Bataan Death March and other atrocities, the United States undertook extensive firebombing campaigns against Japan's main islands by 1945. These incendiary raids targeted over sixty Japanese cities, including Tokyo, where over 100,000 civilians were killed in a single attack.The firebombing aimed to destroy Japan's industrial facilities and demoralize the Japanese population to hasten the end of the war.This strategic bombing campaign was a devastating tactic used to weaken Japan's ability to continue fighting.Which group most benefited from new settlement in South Texas during the 1840s and 1850s
A.) Anglos
B.) Tejano patrons
C.) enslaved African Americans
D.) German immigrants
From 1936 to 1846 Texas was an independent Republic and a group of German settlers tried to create a new Germany within its territory. This group of settlers was also known as the Adelsverein, and their project continued even after Texas joined the United States. Thanks to the efforts of this German association, multiple German communities settled in Texas and acquire lands by treaties with the Penateka Comanche Tribe. They also had their own dialect, traditions and festivities. Thus, the right answer is D.) German immigrants
The drive to rewrite the texas constitution in the 1970s grew out of
Which is a system of leaders who carry out the work of government?
A. aristocracy
B.bureaucracy
C.democracy
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15. Why did farmers suffer economically as the US became more industrialized?
Farmers faced tough times. While most Americans enjoyed relative prosperity for most of the 1920s, the Great Depression for the American farmer really began after World War I. Much of the Roaring '20s was a continual cycle of debt for the American farmer, stemming from falling farm prices and the need to purchase expensive machinery. When the stock market crashed in 1929 sending prices in an even more downward cycle, many American farmers wondered if their hardscrabble lives would ever improve.
What was the goal of the red river campaign? what was the outcome?
Conquistadores means "conquerers" in spanish, and referred to the spanish explorers of the 15th-16th centuries who sought wealth and fortune in the new world.
a. True
b. False
which statement describes a similarity between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
Answer:
Both empires shared like laws and traditions.
Explanation:
person above me was correct.
A similarity between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire is that both identified as continuations of the ancient Roman Empire, with the Byzantines considering themselves Romans and preserving Roman traditions.
The Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire shared a significant similarity in that they both identified as continuations of the ancient Roman civilization.
The Byzantines did not call themselves such; they saw their empire as a direct continuation of the Roman Empire, and even referred to themselves as Romans. This identity was reinforced by a shared administrative structure and legal tradition derived from Rome, which persisted in the Byzantine governance and society until the end of the Middle Ages. Moreover, both empires, at their zenith, governed vast territories spanning Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, sharing the legacy of Roman law, culture, and engineering.
How successful was Roosevelt in persuading his listeners to agree with his point of view? Do you think this speech was successful?
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the answer is very effective
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During the nullification crisis of 1833, south carolina tried to assert the right to veto
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Parallels between the believer today and the biblical text are most extensive in what literary genre of Scripture?
A. Old Testament history
B. Old Testament poetry
C. New Testament history
D. New Testament epistles
The parallels between today's believer and biblical text are most extensively seen in the New Testament epistles, which use Old Testament typology to prefigure Christ and offer teachings for the Christian life.
The parallels between the believer today and the biblical text are most extensive in the literary genre of New Testament epistles. Christian exegetes find this genre powerful because it contains direct applications and teachings related to the Christian life. The New Testament epistles frequently draw upon the Old Testament, showing typological parallels, with New Testament authors using Old Testament passages as prophecies that prefigure Christ. This includes Jesus referring to Jonah, and St Paul comparing the desert wanderings of the Israelites to the Christian life and contrasting Hagar and Sarah's stories with Old and New Covenant realities. Similarly, typology is used in Christian art and interpretation to draw parallels between Old Testament events and New Testament fulfillment.
Where did the mayans believe their ancestors came from?
A kamikaze was a pilot who loaded his aircraft with bombs and
flew it to an enemy ship, where he surrendered.
deliberately crashed it into an enemy ship.
tried to escape from a battle without his comrades’ knowledge.
deliberately crashed it into the empty ocean.
A kamikaze was a pilot who loaded his aircraft with bombs and deliberately crashed it into an enemy ship.
What is kamikaze?Kami represent divinity where on the other hand kaze tend to represent wind so the combine word kamikaze means divine wind.
Kamikaze was tend to be a pilot that intentionally crashed the aircraft into an enemy ship.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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Answer:
its B
Explanation: