How did imperialism in China motivate wars and rebellion that weakened dynastic rule

The 1972 case that ruled an attorney must be provided in all criminal cases where the penalty includes imprisonment is Argersinger v. Hamlin.

In the 1972 case of Argersinger v. Hamlin, the Supreme Court ruled that an attorney must be provided in all criminal cases where the penalty includes imprisonment. While the earlier case of Gideon v. Wainwright in 1963 guaranteed the right to counsel for felony cases, it was Argersinger v. Hamlin that extended this principle to any criminal case where imprisonment could be imposed, ensuring that even those accused of misdemeanors would not be jailed without the benefit of legal representation.

Answer:

The Vihuela was developed in Spain in 16th century, at the same time the lute emerge as the favorite instrument of the aristocracy in nearly all of Europe which Spain did not favor much because they saw the lute as an instrument associated with the Moors. However, they appreciated the lute music script so they searched to find an instrument that could perform the same as a lute. The Spanish aristocrats took the Guitarra and added six double strings and it was enlarged and gave it to a new form from the older one played by the commons in Spain.

Answer:

When Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office in September 1901, he presided over a country that had changed significantly in recent decades. The population of the United States had almost doubled from 1870 to 1900 as immigrants came to U.S. cities to work in the country's burgeoning factories. As the United States became increasingly urban and industrial, it acquired many of the attributes common to industrial nations—overcrowded cities, poor working conditions, great economic disparity, and the political dominance of big business. At the turn of the twentieth century, Americans had begun to look for ways to address some of these problems. As chief executive, Roosevelt felt empowered by the people to help ensure social justice and economic opportunity through government regulation. He was not a radical, however; TR believed that big business was a natural part of a maturing economy and, therefore, saw no reason to abolish it. He never suggested fundamentally altering American society or the economy to address various economic and social ills. In fact, he often stated that there must be reform in order to stave off socialism; if government did not act, the people would turn to more extreme measures to seek remedies. In addition, TR was a politician who understood the need to compromise in order to implement his ideas. Coming into office following William McKinley's assassination, Roosevelt pledged to maintain the fallen President's policies so as not to upset the nation in a time of mourning. And even when he began to chart his own course, Roosevelt knew that he had to work with congressional Republicans to get the G.O.P. nomination for President in 1904.

Explanation:

The correct answer is - The Vikings were known for their seamanship.

The Vikings were a group of multiple ethnic Scandinavian people that were bringing fear in the coastal parts of Europe during the Middle Ages. The Vikings were known for multiple things, as great warriors, big and strong people, fearless, ruthless, but one was the main thing was that they were great  on the sea.

The Vikings were people that were constantly sailing, be it for trade, for conquering new places suitable for ports or that had riches, exploration, it was their way of life. They were so good in the open sea, that they actually managed to reach North America half a millennium before Columbus did, but from some reason they didn't shared that information.

Answer:

The correct answers are: "moved the axle to the rear of the platform" and "made them out of wood and leather".

Explanation:

In ancient Egypt, the chariot was a type of carriage used for military purposes and also used by the elite and royalty for hunting purposes. The Egyptians modified the chariot by moving the axle to the rear of the platform which reduced friction and gave support to the chariot since it rested in the axle. Also, Egyptians made the chariot out of wood and leather, particularly the axle were made out of wood and the rim of the wheels was made out leather.

Final answer:

Spanish explorers like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro had a profound impact on the expansion of Spain's empire and its culture. They sought gold, glory, and the spread of Catholicism, with their conquests leading to significant wealth and the integration of new territories into the Spanish realm.

Explanation:

Assessing the impact of the various explorers after Columbus involves a consideration of their contributions to the expansion of empires, the spread of culture, and the implications of their discoveries. Spanish explorers, particularly Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, were instrumental in the immense territorial and cultural expansion of the Spanish Empire. Their conquests in Central and South America led to significant wealth and status for Spain, and integrated new lands and peoples into the Spanish realm. The actions of these explorers were driven by the desires for gold, glory, and the expansion of Catholicism, as well as the pursuit of personal honor and hereditary privilege.

Examining the importance of Spanish exploration, it's clear that it had a profound effect on the expansion of Spain's empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. These explorations were deemed critical by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella for two main reasons: they wanted to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. The Treaty of Tordesillas, which awarded vast territories to Spain and Portugal, catalyzed the exploration and colonization efforts and shaped the geopolitical landscape of the New World.

Therefore, considering their lasting impact on the course of world history, it is arguable that the Spanish explorers after Columbus, such as Cortés and Pizarro, may be considered the most important for their role in the transformation of the Americas, which included the establishment of long-lasting colonies and the integration of New World riches into the European economy.

The West African society before the Atlantic slave trade is narrowed to the coasts and rivers, with war in order to control their places. The lower areas of the Congo River have lower people as a exchange. During that time the pygmy were considered as slaves. There is also lack of dietary protein and sometimes cannibalism is adept by the people.

Prior to the Atlantic Slave Trade, West Africa was home to prosperous empires rich in resources, with advanced skills in metalwork and textiles. The society's strengths included intricate social, technical, and agricultural systems. However, the onset of the Atlantic Slave Trade resulted in a devastating loss of population, which undermined the existing societal structures.

West African society before the Atlantic Slave Trade was characterized by a variety of kingdoms and empires, such as the Ghana and Mali Empires, which were prosperous due to abundant natural resources like gold, salt, and ivory. These commodities were pivotal in trade, leading to great wealth in the region. However, slavery was also present, typically as a result of warfare between groups. The capture and use of slaves for labor, including building infrastructure and mining, were common.The strengths of pre-Atlantic Slave Trade West African societies included advanced metallurgy and metalwork, developed weaving and textile production, and agricultural expertise. These skills, along with complex social and political structures, contributed to the stability and prosperity of the region.Nevertheless, the societies also faced weaknesses, exacerbated by the introduction of the European-dominated Atlantic Slave Trade. The subsequent loss of population due to enslavement led to a breakdown of kinship networks and the loss of skilled laborers and craftsmen. This resulted in weakened societal structures and undermined economic and cultural development.

NATO is the right answer. NATO began to take form in the Treaty of Brussels of 1948 as a defensive pact between France, the U.K., Netherlands and Luxemburg against the Soviet threat, but even so the weakened european countries were still threatened by the USSR, by 1949 negotiations between the countries and the U.S. made the pact into a full alliance with the North Atlantic Treaty, called North Atlantic Treaty Organization under the goal, as stated by the organization's first secretary, to "keep the russians out, the americans in and the germans down".

The correct answer is Option D) restore dignity and independence to those countries.

Wilson's fourteen points the main goal of removing German troops from occupied lands was to restore dignity and independence to those countries.

The Fourteen points were proposed by the United States President Woodrow Wilson outlining the principles of Peace that the United States government would use to secure negotiations in World War I.

The United States was a late entrant to the World War I and had previously tried to distance itself from the European war. However, as the War become more international, the United States was dragged into the war when Germany began assaulting trading ships between Europe and North America.

Eventually, as the United States sided with the Allies, it was a major contributor towards the allied advance in Europe and had a significant say.

Madison justifies the new central government envisioned in the Constitution through several key arguments presented in the Federalist Papers, particularly in Federalist No. 10 and Federalist No. 51.

In Federalist No. 10, Madison addresses the problem of factions, which are groups of citizens with interests contrary to the rights of others or the interests of the community as a whole. He argues that a large republic would be less prone to the dangers of factionalism than a small one. In a large republic, there would be a greater number of factions and interests, making it more difficult for any single faction to dominate. This diversity would help protect the public good and prevent tyranny by a majority faction.

Madison also introduces the concept of an extended republic, where the size and diversity of the nation would serve as a safeguard against the tyranny of the majority. He posits that in an extensive republic, it would be harder for factions to form a majority to oppress minority groups. The larger the sphere of government, the more likely it is that a variety of interests and opinions will be represented, thus promoting a more balanced and moderate legislation.

In Federalist No. 51, Madison further elaborates on the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances that would be inherent in the new Constitution. He explains that the division of government into separate branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—with each branch having the ability to check the others, would prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. This structure would ensure that the government could control the governed, but also that it would be controlled itself.

Madison's arguments are rooted in the idea that human nature includes a variety of interests and passions that can lead to conflict. The new central government, with its system of checks and balances and its large, diverse republic, would be best suited to manage these conflicts and protect individual rights while promoting the common good.

In summary, Madison justifies the new central government by emphasizing the benefits of a large and diverse republic to mitigate the effects of factionalism, and by advocating for a separation of powers with checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power and protect against tyranny. These principles are foundational to the structure and function of the United States government as outlined in the Constitution.

Relations between Aksum and the Byzantine Empire, the foremost Christian power, were significantly harmed by the spread of Islam in Egypt and the Levant.

Axum was among the few Christian states in the globe at the time it became the first state in Africa to make Christianity its official religion.

In the year 312 AD, Roman Emperor Constantine accepted the religion. Around the eastern Mediterranean region, there were numerous additional little Christian states.

The Mali Empire placed a high value on Islam. Despite having converted to Islam, the Manassas, or monarchs, did not compel their subjects to do the same.

The majority of people followed a form of Islam that combined regional customs with Islamic principles. Most of Mali's emperors after Sundjata, the empire's founder, were Muslims.

Muslims were carried into the world by traders, who also brought new religious beliefs.

The Muslim conquests exacerbated the isolation of the church in Aksum, even while communication with specific Christian communities in Egypt and other countries remained.

Check out the link below to learn about Axum and Mali religion;

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Answer:

the hardest part of being a teenager is balancing school, work, homework and trying to have fun at the same time. This gives many teenagers these days anxiety and depression.

Explanation:

Answer:  The correct answer is : PlanlT Valley Project

Explanation:  The PlanIT Valley project of the Living PlanIT team will deploy 100 million sensors in 17 km2, in order to seamlessly integrate and connect a whole city with wireless sensor networks. There are currently architects who are analyzing the construction of cities through the software industry.

I believe the answer is:

b. romans built family shrines to ancestral ghost

Most shrines usually built specifically to worship one specific god, and there is a couple of shrines that are built as a place of worship for all Gods. The Gods that worshipped in these shrines were similar to the Gods introduced by ancient greek

d. romans worshiped through rituals in front of city temples

During the worshipped, people on the cities are invited to came to the temples just like a national ceremony that we used to see on modern day celebration.