How did they recycle in the ancient city of Pompeii

Answers

Answer 1

As far as the people of ancient Pompeii were concerned, dead bodies and trash were basically the same thing, at least in terms of where they ended up. And that isn't even the grossest place Pompeii put its trash.

When archaeologists first started excavated the legendary Roman city back in the 19th century, they were shocked to discover waste all around the tombs. The refuse included animal bones both charred and butchered, dog and horse remains, as well as broken pottery and building material. Some of these came from areas that had been preserved exactly as they were when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, burying the city.

The 19th century archaeologists assumed that this was a sign of a city in decay. Perhaps the earthquake that had hit the city in 62 CE had sent the city into a major decline, and so the garbage (not to mention all the graffiti) had simply started to pile up in the tombs while the city's inhabitants just tried to keep their city going. This theory, which endured for generations, was likely a result of the simple fact that it was completely unthinkable to these 19th century scientists that a city as civilized as Pompeii would see cemeteries as appropriate places to leave trash.

But that seems to have been pretty much exactly the case, according to University of Cincinnati archaeologist Allison Emmerson. In the last fifteen years, new research has made it clear that Pompeii was still a major, thriving city in the Roman Empire after the earthquake right up until Vesuvius buried it in ash. As such, there's no reason to think the city had abandoned maintenance of its tombs. The cemeteries look just how they're supposed to look, and that includes the trash.

Part of this is a function of where the people of Pompeii placed their tombs. While we tend to place cemeteries in secluded, fenced off areas, the people of Pompeii would give their dead prominent placement in tombs along along the city's busy streets. That probably means a much more casual acceptance of the presence of dead bodies than we're now used to, and they seemed to take a similar approach to trash.

There's no evidence that Pompeii had any central trash disposal area, and excavations have shown garbage piled up all along the interior of the city walls, in streets and alleys outside homes, and even on the floors of their own homes. Tombs weren't a designated trash disposal area - they were just yet another of the many options the people of Pompeii had to get rid of excess garbage. As Emmerson explains, the tombs weren't even the most shocking (from our modern perspective) place that Pompeii left its trash:

"For instance, I excavated a room in a house where the cistern (for storing drinking water and water for washing) was placed between two waste pits. Both waste pits were found completely packed with trash in the form of broken household pottery, animal bones and other food waste, like grape seeds and olive pits."

Emmerson says this is only coming to light now in part because early excavators simply couldn't countenance the idea of such apparent disrespect towards the death. She also says previous archaeologists weren't as interested in the possible cultural value of trash - to them, garbage was simply garbage, even if it was nearly two thousand years old.

But as we're seeing here, trash helps reveal how people in Pompeii saw life and death. Both were seen as messy, vibrant, and almost certainly smelly affairs, as Emmerson explains:

"In general, when a Roman was confronted with death, he or she was more concerned with memory than with the afterlife. Individuals wanted to be remembered, and the way to do that was a big tomb in a high-traffic area. In other words, these tombs and cemeteries were never meant to be places for quiet contemplation. Tombs were display — very much a part of every day life, definitely not set apart, clean or quiet. They were part of the 'down and dirty' in life.

Answer 2

Answer:

Hope this is correct (sorry if it's not) but they probably recycled stuff using a Volcanos.


Related Questions

kto to kasztelanowie

Answers

Kasztelan był gubernatorem lub kapitan kasztelanii i jego zamku. Słowo pochodzi od łacińskiego castellanus, pochodzącego z castellum "Zamek".
Hope this helps!
Mam nadzieję że to pomoże!
Is this an actual language??? lol sorry

Images depicting __________ were used by Muslims to decorate most of their buildings, plates, and vases. A. human beings B. plants and trees C. geometric designs D. domesticated animals

Answers

The correct answer is C) geometric designs.

Images depicting geometric designs. were used by Muslims to decorate most of their buildings, plates, and vases.

Islam art its fascinating. It can create beautiful pieces of art on walls, roofs, vases, and buildings using geometric figures. These geometric pattern forms complicated and intricated forms with circles, squares, and triangles, creating harmonious figures so amicable for the sight. One of the places where we can admire these beautiful pieces of art are in the Mesquites.

Answer: C) geometric designs.

Explanation: Images depicting geometric designs. were used by Muslims to decorate most of their buildings, plates, and vases.

Islam art its fascinating. It can create beautiful pieces of art on walls, roofs, vases, and buildings using geometric figures. These geometric pattern forms complicated and intricated forms with circles, squares, and triangles, creating harmonious figures so amicable for the sight. One of the places where we can admire these beautiful pieces of art are in the Mesquites.

How did the Greeks design their buildings?

Answers

Architecture is the art of designing and creating buildings. Greek architecture is a very specific and influential type of design, which was based off of the post-and-lintel system. The post-and-lintel system is made up of columns, which are large upright posts, with a roof, or architrave, over the top. This type of architecture began with the Greeks, but has persisted throughout the ages to live on today.

Which of the following best explains how the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 had an impact on westward expansion in the United States?

Answers

It established procedures for how territories could become states.

Which key human trait did hunter-gatherer groups depend on to survive?

Answers

intelligence is the answer

Explanation: the answer is intelligence

I am so so desperate i need help fast PLEASE!!!!!
Which is a characteristic of the medieval but NOT Renaissance art

A. natural human figures that capture movment and individual expression

B. very little use of light and shadow so that figures and objects look flat

C. a focus on the beauty grace and strength of the nude human body

D. a fascination with themes from the ancient Greece and Rome

Answers

B- medieval art is flat in comparison with the techniques used in Renaissance art to create more realistic 3dimensional figures

Answer:

B. very little use of light and shadow so that figures and objects look flat

Why do Jews consider the Torah the most sacred text of Judaism

Answers

The Torah is the first part of the Jewish bible. It is the central and most important document of Judaism and has been used by Jews through the ages. Torah refers to the five books of Moses which are known in Hebrew as Chameesha Choomshey Torah.
the Torah is the first part of the Jewish bible. its the central and most important document of Judaism and has been used by the Jews for ages 

Why were some militia members known as minutemen?

Answers

They were known for being ready at a minute's notice of being attacked, and they were suited for war for that exact moment. If anything were to happen to warn the minutemen, they'd be ready to go into combat right away. 

4. What two types of drama did the Greeks create? How do they differ?

Answers

They have created ↓

                              Comedies & Tragedies
                         
How are they differ ↓
                  
Well, the tragedies are the people who are trying to overcome                           problems and Comedies ended happily :) 

what does the declaration blame for the social problems and gov. corruption in france?

Answers

well i do not do how about you grow some brains and figure out

Answer:

Ignorance, forgetfulness, or contempt of the rights of men are the sole causes of public misfortunes and the corruption of the government France has ratified several important international anti-corruption conventions such as the OECD on combating Bribery of Foreign public officials in international business transaction and the United Nation convention against Corruption. In general, investors do not consider corruption a problem for doing business in France.

Hard times in Jamestown

Answers

???? Do u even want an answer or nah
The first joint-stock company to launch a lasting venture to the New World was the VIRGINIA COMPANY OF LONDON. The investors had one goal in mind: gold. They hoped to repeat the success of Spaniards who found gold in South America.

In 1607, 144 English men and boys established the JAMESTOWN colony, named after King James I.

The colonists were told that if they did not generate any wealth, financial support for their efforts would end. Many of the men spent their days vainly searching for gold. Jamestown, Virginia, was the site of the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. The settlers chose a location close to the water, hoping to establish a thriving community.

storage place for arms

Answers

your question does not tell us anything only where can storages be for arms it can be anywhere i guess

Final answer:

An armory or arsenal is a storage place for arms, ranging from small law enforcement facilities to large military ones. An example is the Tower of London, a noteworthy historical armory.

Explanation:

A storage place for arms, often referred to as an armory or an arsenal, is a location where weapons and military equipment are stored. These can range from small arms locations used by law enforcement agencies to large military facilities. A notable historical armory, often studied in curriculum, is the Tower of London, which served as both a royal palace and a stronghold to store weapons and armors.

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which of the following did lords not promise there vassals

a. security
b. protection
c. peace
d. wealth

Answers

The answer I believe is a. Security

Answer: security

Explanation:

i hope i hellped

Why is Herodotus called “the father of history”?

Answers

During his life time Herodotus witnessed many significant events including the rise of the Athenian Empire, the growing hostility between Athens and Sparta and the end of the Golden Age of Athens. Herodotus wrote histories which were based on the stories passed down from generation to generation which is why he is called " Father of History"

Herodotus is known as the father of history due to his foundational role in Greek history-writing, his focus on providing sources for his narratives, and his enduring impact on the field of historical study.

Herodotus, known as "the father of history," is called so because he is considered the founding figure of Greek history-writing and the first true historian. Herodotus focused on explaining human actions and events by examining political and social pressures, utilizing sources and primary documents to construct his narratives.

He emphasized the importance of providing sources for his material, a practice that was revolutionary at the time and is now a standard practice in historical research. His work, The Histories, covers a broad range of topics, including the Persian War and cultural aspects of societies, making him a pivotal figure in the development of historical writing.

Centuries after his time, Herodotus' approach to historical inquiry and his contributions to the genre of history solidified his title as the father of history, highlighting his enduring impact on the field of historical study.

Describe the location of Greek homeland (including Macedonia) before 334 BCE.

Answers

Answer:

The states and cities were placed far away from each other. Because of this, sea travel was the most efficient way to travel. They didn’t have land to farm on, so they had much of their food imported.

Explanation:

A single-issue interest group, by definition __________.



has concerns on a wide range of subjects



is primarily concerned with policies that economically benefit its members



is involved in activities that center around a narrowly defined subject



is primarily concerned with policies that benefit the public at large

Answers

The answer is C. is involved in activities that center around a narrowly defined subject.

Answer:

is involved in activities that center around a narrowly defined subject

Explanation:

An interest group is a group of people, organized around a common interest, in order to act jointly in defense of it. It is called a pressure group when that group seeks to influence public opinion. Its political activity is distinctive of other categories because they try to intervene in the political subject from outside of this, that is, indirectly. Often interest groups are public knowledge, such as trade unions, employers' organizations, large companies, professional associations, NGOs, etc.

Where did Gregor Mendel work at?

Answers

Gregor Johann MENDEL was an Austrian monk and biologist whose work on heredity became the basis of the modern theory of genetics. Mendel was born on July 22, 1822 in Heizendorf, Austria, (now known as Hyncice in Czechoslovakia). He was born Johann Mendel into a poor farming family.
Final answer:

Gregor Mendel conducted his research on pea plants in the garden of the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno, where he was a monk and a teacher. His experiments led to the publication of 'Experiments in Plant Hybridization' and established the foundational principles of genetics.

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel, the Austrian monk renowned for his foundational work in genetics, performed his groundbreaking experiments with pea plants at the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno, now the Czech Republic. Mendel joined the monastery, where he had the support to teach courses in physics, botany, and natural science at both secondary and university levels. Aware of the importance of scientific experimentation from his education at the University of Vienna, he meticulously studied the inheritance patterns in plants, focusing on pea plants as his primary model system. His research, conducted in the monastery's garden, culminated in the form of his famous publication, 'Experiments in Plant Hybridization' in 1866. This work laid the foundation for what we now understand as Mendel's laws of inheritance.

After the end of the Revolutionary War, states were eager to expand into newly available territory. The states of New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Virginia argued over competing claims to land west of the Appalachian Mountains. This conflict was addressed by the
Virginia Plan
Great Compromise
Northwest Orinance
3/5th Compromise

Answers

Answer:

C. Northwest Ordinance

Explanation:

The conflict over the land west of the Appalachian Mountains was addressed by Northwest Ordinance.

The Northwest Ordinance was also known as Ordinance of 1787.

The Northwest Ordinance contained the process for admitting new state into the Union of the Northwest territory.

The Northwest Ordinance also ensures that new states would be equal to the original thirteen states.

The Ordinance also address the claims on land among States including New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Virginia

Therefore, in conclusion, the conflict between the states was addressed by the Northwest Ordinance

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Why has the picture of King George over the village inn been replaced by a picture of George Washington?
A) The new name of the village inn is the Washington Hotel.
B) The new owner of the village inn is General Washington.
C) America has fought and won the Revolutionary War.
D) The British army took over the inn in order to house soldiers.

Answers

C, it was a form of celebration

The correct answer is C) America has fought and won the Revolutionary War.


Rip Van Winkle is a short story that was published in 1819 and that tells the story of a Dutch-American villager called Rip Van Winkle. He falls asleep and wakes up 20 years later. Because of his long sleep, he misses the American Revolution.

When he wakes up he is in a Village Inn, and the picture of King George III is on the wall. After, when he wakes up, the Village is called Union Hotel and the picture of the king is replaced by the picture of George Washington.

Research the battle known as Custer's Last Stand. Why do you think the Native Americans felt so strongly? Why did Custer lose the battle?

Answers

The Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25, 1876, near the Little BighornRiver in Montana Territory, pitted federal troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (1839-76) against a band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors.

What three basic values are emphasized in the ten commandments

Answers

respect- respect for parents, God, neighbors (other humans/friends), God's creation
holiness & faith- reserving Sunday as the Sabbath and day of rest and holiness, only worshipping 1 God
being faithful and conscious- not stealing from others, not committing adultery or coveting good from neighbors

Most of the commandments relate and connect to each other and the values all relate as well, however main ones can be: respect, faith, and holiness.

deeply concerned with god and the practice of church belief

Answers

The people were called Polytheism.
I hope this helped!

The word that describes being deeply concerned with God and the practice of church beliefs is religion.

A system of ideals, practises, rituals, and beliefs associated with the adoration of a supreme being or any other divine power is referred to as a religion. A given religion's adherents frequently adhere to a particular set of beliefs or teachings regarding the nature and meaning of life as well as how people and the divine or holy relate to one another.

In Christianity, churches are community spaces for religious rituals, prayers, and the preaching of sermons by religious leaders.

The complete question might be:

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What word describes deeply concerned with God and the practice of church beliefs?

David becomes famous for slaying the giant Goliath.

True or false?

Answers

True. As a very young man, David had been anointed by the prophet Samuel to be Israel's next king, because King Saul was not remaining faithful to the Lord. David was the youngest son of Jesse the Ephrathite, with seven older brothers. The three oldest brothers were in the army and at the battlefront where Israel was being confronted by the Philoistine army. An enormous warrrior, Goliath of Gath, was spewing obscenities and insults at Israel's army and challenging them to send forh a man to challenge him in one on one combat. No one would step forward. David had gone to the battlefront to bring food to his brothers and to the army's commander. When David heard about Goliath, he volunteered to go and fight him. David said that as a shepherd he had battled wild animals and God protected him. " This uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them," David said, "because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine" (1 Samuel 17:36-37). David went out to the battle without armor, and killed Goliath with a slingshot stone to the head. He then cut off Goliath's head with Goliaths' own sword, and Israel won the ensuing battle in a rout.

the answer is true hope i helped

world war 1 was like no other war because both sides used new inventions such as deadly poison gas heavily armed vehicles called tanks and machine guns that could fire 600 bullets a minute

A) true

B) false

Answers

a) true 
It was a revolution for army machinery, there was plenty of new weapons being made by america. 

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Which of the following documents is credited with being the original example of the American value of self-government? A. the Body of Liberties B. the Mayflower Compact C. the Virginia House of Burgesses D. the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Answers

B. The Mayflower Compact; one of the first documents to appear in America ;))))
Please mark me brainliest!!!

Answer:

B. the Mayflower Compact

Explanation:

I got it correct on 2020 edg

What is the function of the Articles, or main body, of the Constitution?

Answers

Final answer:

The main body of the Constitution lays out the structure and powers of the three governmental branches, the relationship between the federal government and the states, the process for amending the Constitution, and its ratification.

Explanation:

The function of the Articles, or main body, of the Constitution is to outline the structure and powers of the three branches of the U.S. government - the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. Article I establishes the Legislative branch and grants it the power to make laws. Article II sets up the Executive branch, led by the President, and Article III establishes the Judicial branch, which interprets the laws. Additionally, Article IV discusses the federalist system and the relationship between the states and the federal government, while the subsequent articles address the process of amending the Constitution, establish the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, and detail the ratification process of the Constitution.

What are the duties of a personal assistant in Congress, both as an administrative and legal assistant and as an assistant in the field?

Answers

❀Reset the control of administrative detail, all projects
❀Update Coordinate work flow and chase delegated tasks to ensure progress in a short time
❀Take the initiative in the absence of management Keep projects on schedule
❀Maintenance Procedures manual to ensure consistent implementation of procedures

❀Good luck❀


Final answer:

Personal assistants in Congress handle a variety of tasks including administrative duties like office management and scheduling, providing policy and legal assistance such as researching legislation and drafting speeches, and engaging in field assistance focusing on constituent service and local concerns. Their significant influence on the legislative process and their role in maintaining a positive relationship with constituents highlight their indispensable contribution.

Explanation:

The duties of a personal assistant in Congress include a wide range of administrative, legal, and field assistant responsibilities. These staffers play crucial roles, from managing the office and handling the member's schedule to assisting with policy matters. Specifically, administrative duties often involve running the office efficiently, scheduling, and handling correspondence. As legal and policy assistants, they research and prepare legislation, write speeches and position papers, and may negotiate support for bills while interacting with lobbyists. Field assistants, often working from district offices, focus on constituent service, helping citizens navigate federal agencies, and addressing local concerns.

Staff influence over the legislative process is significant, as these individuals become experts on policies and lead issues behind the scenes. Constituent service is a vital aspect of their role, which includes responding to correspondence from the public, expressing views on legislation, or requesting assistance with personal matters. This comprehensive support system not only aids in the legislative process but also helps in maintaining a positive relationship with constituents.

Following the American Revolution, a republican form of government was established in the United States. Republicanism can be defined as a form of government

A) that has its roots in medieval feudal societies of central Europe.
B) in which power is held by officials who have proven that they deserve it.
C) that is limited in its ability to enter into treaties with other governments.
D) in which people are represented by elected leaders.

Answers

Final answer:

Republicanism is a political philosophy in the United States that champions liberty, unalienable rights, and the idea that political power comes from the people and is exercised by elected representatives. James Madison highlighted that a republican government must derive its powers from the people and that the U.S. Constitution establishes this form of government through the election of officials and the specified terms they serve.

Explanation:

Definition of Republicanism in the United States

The term Republicanism refers to a political philosophy that was integral in shaping American civic thought and governance following the American Revolution. This philosophy prioritizes liberty, unalienable rights, and the sovereignty of the people. It is characterized by a rejection of monarchy, aristocracy, and inherited political power, promoting the idea that political power originates from the people and should be exercised by elected representatives.

James Madison, an influential Founding Father, emphasized that a republican government is one 'which derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people; and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure, for a limited period, or during good behavior.' The United States Constitution reinforces these republican principles by ensuring that officials are elected either directly or indirectly, reflecting the will of the people. In a republic, officials such as the president, senators, and representatives serve for a specified term while judges are appointed for life but are held to the standard of good behavior.

The foundation of the American republican government distinguishes it from European models, which may have derived power from a select few or a privileged class. The adoption of a republican form of government in the United States was influenced by the Roman Republic and the expressed need to balance the power between the national government and the states, ensuring that neither becomes too dominant.

Who was the first Italian explorer to sail to England and reached Canada by 1497?

Answers

John Cabot is the person.. ur very welcome

Answer:

john cabot

Explanation:

Who crafted the Missouri Compromise, which was passed in 1820

Answers

Answer: Henry Clay (It was right on edgen....)

Final answer:

The Missouri Compromise was crafted by Henry Clay in 1820 to avoid disunion. It brought Missouri in as a slave state and Maine in as a free state, with restrictions on the expansion of slavery north of the 36°30′ line.

Explanation:

The Missouri Compromise, also known as the Compromise of 1820, was crafted by Henry Clay, the Speaker of the House. Clay and other nationally-minded leaders worked towards an agreement to avoid disunion. The compromise brought Missouri into the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, with the expansion of slavery restricted north of the southern boundary of Missouri, known as the 36°30′ line.

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