How does chlorine bond with sodium?

Answers

Answer 1

Both the sodium and the chlorine atoms need to obtain a stable electron configuration, thus, a complete outer shell of eight electrons.


Sodiums electron design is 2,8,1 and chlorines electron setup is 2,8,7. So all together for the two molecules of the two components to get a total external shell of eight electrons, sodium will give one electron to chlorine, and the chlorine particle will acknowledge the gave electron when responded with each other.

This outcomes in the sodium particle having an electron arrangement of 2,8 so is currently total. The chloride particle currently has an electron configuration of 2,8,8.

Since the molecules have moved toward becoming particles to end up stable, the Na+ and the Cl-particles draw in one another because of their contrary charges, which results in an ionic bond.


This is the reason sodium and chlorine cling to each other when responded.


Related Questions

Dentify the interaction used to describe each type of interdependence among organisms. The red-billed oxpecker (a bird) eats ticks off the fur of an impala (a type of antelope). The oxpecker receives food and removes the ticks from the impala. Titan triggerfish move large rocks in the ocean to find food. In return, smaller fish are able to eat because the moved rocks expose food. The titan triggerfish are not affected.

Answers

The type of the interaction that defines the type of interdependent relationship among the given organism is as follows:

1. The red-billed oxpecker eating ticks off the fur of the impala shows mutualism. The oxpecker receives food by eating the ticks and the impala get rids of the ticks. Here, both the organisms are benefiting from their relationship, and hence, it is mutualism.

2. The titan triggerfish moves large rocks to find food, which in turn helps other smaller fishes to eat the exposed food. In this relationship, the smaller fishes are benefiting while the triggerfish is neither harmed or benefited. Hence, this shows commensalism.

Answer:

The correct answer is mutualism and commensalism.

Explanation:

An ecological relationship is the interaction of species or organisms living in an ecosystem depending on environmental conditions and food webs. This interaction could be inter-specific (between two species) or intra-specific (among same species).

According to the question, there are two cases of interaction which shows the following interaction:

1. The Oxpecker and Impala- an example of "mutualism" as both the bird and impala are benefited as bird receives food and ticks are removed from impala.

2. Titan Triggerfish and smaller fish- an example of "commensalism" as Tigerfish is not affected while small fishes get benefited by the movement of large fish.

Thus, mutualism and commensalism is the correct answer.

Which of the following statements is FALSE? A) Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for an organism. B) Errors in chromosome separation can result in a miscarriage. C) Errors in chromosome separation can result in cancer. D) Errors in chromosome separation can result in a child with severe handicaps. E) Errors in chromosome separation can cause numerous problems for an organism.

Answers

Answer:
A) Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for any organism.

The false statement is: (A) Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for an organism.

Errors in chromosome separation, (chromosomal abnormalities/ aneuploidies) can cause significant problems for an organism. These errors occur during cell division, either in meiosis or in mitosis. When chromosome separation is not accurate, it can lead to the formation of cells with an abnormal number of chromosomes.

If there are significant chromosomal abnormalities in the developing embryo, it can lead to miscarriages. Certain types of cancer are associated with specific chromosomal changes, such as translocations or deletions. Chromosomal abnormalities, like Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), can result in severe intellectual and physical disabilities.

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Chemical reactions are the result of an atom attempting _____.


to reduce the number of electrons


to become electrically neutral


to rearrange its configuration to result in a complete outer shell or have a stable octet.


to become positively or negatively charged

Answers

To rearrange its configuration to result in a complete outer shell or have a stable octet

Answer:

The answer is C

In general, did the simulated mice align with your predictions from the Punnett squares?


Yes or No?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Studies have revealed that the simulated mice were said to align with the predictions from the Punnett squares. So the answer is Yes.

What is Punnet Square?

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. The reason why some of the percentages did not exactly match your predicted results is that the Mice don't have a large litter, so the sample size was not large enough.

The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. The inherent assumption is that each trait is determined by a single gene locus, and that various traits assort independently of one another.

Though this is true for many useful traits, especially when choosing characters for plant or animal breeding, there are many exceptions.

This tool was created in the twentieth century, much after Mendel’s seminal experiments on genetics. However, they are now commonly used to explain the results that Mendel obtained, especially when combined with our current knowledge of DNA, genes, and chromosomes.

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It's A right??? I'm like 10000000% positive it is..
A person trapped outside during a thunderstorm should

A) lie in a ditch or other low-lying area.
B) get out of a car and take shelter under a tree.
C) stay away from trees, water, and tall objects.
D) run away from the thunderstorm as quickly as possible

Answers

if it's a thunderstorm, that means there's lightning, not necessarily a tornado. You're thinking of a tornado. Lightning may strike trees, water, and tall objects, so it's best to stay away from them. The answer is C

The correct answer is option C, stay away from trees, water, and tall objects.

Reason -

Whenever there is a thunderstorm , one must try to stay in place that are devoid of material conducting electricity. In case if some one hide under a tree during a thunderstorm, there are high chances that if lightning hits the tree, the ground charges will spread in all directions thereby leading to more serious causalities.

If you want to know the damage that an earthquake of a 7.0 magnitude can do, refer to a _____.

1) Mercalli intensity scale
2) tiltmeter Richter scale
3) moment magnitude scale

Answers

2) tilt meter Ritcher scale

* it is the scale that is used to meausre the strength of an earthquake.

Answer:

Option 1, Mercalli intensity scale

Explanation:

Mercalli intensity scale is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake. The effect of an earthquake felt on the surface of earth is called intensity of earthquake. Thus, mercalli scale is to determine the after affects of an earth quake based on its intensity. For example – For a scale of 7, , it can be stated that considerable damage must have been caused to the built structure as at this scale the ground must have shifted therefore the structures built on it would definitely have felt some impact.

In regard to the estuary conservation strategy involving the removal of contaminated substrate, which of these statements are true?

Select all that apply.

A
It is one of the least expensive strategies for conserving estuaries.

B
It disturbs the biotic factors of the estuary floor.

C
It reduces contamination of the water and substrate of the estuary.

Answers

Answer: B. It disturbs the biotic factors of the estuary floor.

C.  It reduces contamination of the water and substrate of the estuary.

Estuary is a partly enclosed water body which receives water from the streams of rivers and sea. An estuary is a wetland where freshwater river streams meets the ocean water. Therefore, estuary exhibit accumulation of  brackish water.

Sedimentation of bed of estuary is caused when the rain, rivers and streams wash off the sediments from the land into the estuary. The sedimentation is speed up by the pollutants being discharged by the agricultural and industrial waste. The accumulation of sediments disturbs the aquatic life and if the sedimentation exceeds, the water in the estuary will dry and estuary will be converted into dryland.

The removal of sediments or contaminated substrate from the estuary can disturb the biotic factors as this measure will remove the plants already growing on the substrate. This may kill the aquatic animals as they may also come out of water along with the substrate.

The removal of contaminated substrate will reduce the contamination of the water. This will help in retaining the aesthetic quality of the region as water will appear clear rather dirty. It will also help to maintain the biodiversity of the estuary water as pollution free water will promote the growth of aquatic plants and animals.

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!A population has a small size, high level of genetic drift, and very little migration into the population. What will most likely happen to the genetic diversity in the population over time? A. Genetic diversity will increase because the existing alleles will mutate into new alleles. B. Genetic diversity will remain unchanged because genetic drift does not have much of an impact on small populations. C. Genetic diversity will remain unchanged because high levels of genetic drift offset low levels of gene flow. D. Genetic diversity will decrease because existing alleles will be lost and few new alleles will be introduced.

Answers

Answer:

D. Genetic diversity will decrease because existing alleles will be lost and few new alleles will be introduced.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is a very important factor that brings changes in gene pools over a period of time. Although genetic drift can happen in the population of any type or size but its effects are more evident in small populations.

So as mentioned in question that three conditions: population has a small size, high level of genetic drift, and very little migration into the population.

It means that in small population where genetic drift is high,alleles are either lost by a population or there will be only few alleles present at specific gene loci of population. This will cause decrease in genetic diversity specifically because of small size of population.

What happens that genetic drift causes random sampling in population like some reproduce while others not, for example see the population of butterflies in image. Genetic drift caused only blue ones to multiply and reproduce while others just could not reproduce, This lead to a population 2 with low genetic diversity that is quite evident.

Hope it help!

Answer: The answer is at the bottom hopes this helps have a nice day. :)

Tick sucking blood : parasite-host ::
a) deer eating shrubbery : consumer-carnivore
b) shrimp cleaning fish teeth : parasite-herbivore
c) orchid on a tree : producer-consumer
d) lion eating a zebra : predator-prey

Answers

If this is asking which is correct it would be d. :)

Two different species belong in the same class what other levels of classification do they have in common

Answers

Answer: Domain, Kingdom and Phylum


The order of classification is: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

If two different species belong to same class they will share what is before the class in classification that is Domain, kingdom and Phylum. Since the species are different they will definately share "species" in the classification. Whatever they both will share in order, family, genus depend on their similar characteristic.

Kingdom and Phylum

(answer is short)

Which of the following is a reactant of Aerobic cellular respiration?
a)Glucose
b)Carbon Dioxide
c)Water
d)ATP
What is the main goal of cellular respiration?
a)To make ATP
b)To make food for the cell
c)To make glucose
d)To make CO2
What is the main goal of photosynthesis?
a)To make ATP
b)To make food for the cell
c)To make Oxygen
d)To make Carbon Dioxide
Which of the following statements are correct about the carbon cycle?
a)Matter and energy are recycled within the carbon cycle.
b)Matter is recycled within the carbon cycle, whereas energy flows through.
c)The carbon cycle includes the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
d)Matter and energy flow through the carbon cycle. Both will eventually be used up.
What is the name of the energy molecule for living things?
a)Deoxyribonucleic Acid
b)Adenosine Triphosphate
c)Adenosine Diphosphate
d)Ribonucleic Acid

Answers

Final answer:

1. OPTION A, 2.  OPTION A, 3.  OPTION B, C.  OPTION B, C.  OPTION B

Glucose is the main reactant of aerobic cellular respiration. Cellular respiration's goal is to produce ATP, while photosynthesis aims to create food for the cell. In the carbon cycle, matter is recycled and energy flows through, and Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the living things' principal energy molecule.

Explanation:

1. The primary reactant of Aerobic cellular respiration is a) Glucose. This molecule serves as fuel for the process.

2. The main objective of cellular respiration is a)To make ATP, or Adenosine Triphosphate, which is an energy-carrying molecule.

3. The primary aim of photosynthesis is b) To make food for the cell — in the form of glucose or carbohydrates — utilizing light energy, water, and carbon dioxide.

4. Regarding the carbon cycle, the correct statement is b) Matter is recycled within the carbon cycle, whereas energy flows through. The carbon cycle is crucial for maintaining the carbon balance on Earth, with CO2 being a key component of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

5. The primary energy molecule for living entities is known as b) Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). ATP stores and releases energy for various cellular processes.

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DNA in the nucleus unzips and mRNA forms a copy of the gene. It then moves out of the nucleus to the ribsome where is matches its codone to the anti codon of a tRNA molecule. The amino acid attached to the tRNA then bonds with other amino acids to form a polypetide strand forming a protein. What is the best description of the process described in the statements.

Answers

Protein synthesis I believe

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!



What are the basic cell structures involved in diffusion???

Answers

there are four main features of diffusion:diffusion only takes place if the concentration of the substance is different on either side of the membrane (we call this a concentration gradient)....small particles (ions or molecules) diffuse more quickly than large ones.

hope this can help!

A patient mangled his left hand in machinery requiring amputation at the wrist. the wound has healed and the patient is fitted with an artificial hand. the device has a molded socket, flexible elbow hinges and triceps pad. a total of 30 minutes was spent training the patient to use the prosthesis. what codes are reported for the prosthesis, training and diagnosis?

Answers

The correct answer is 97761 * 2, L6050, Z44.8, Z89.11.  

In the CPT index when one looks for Prosthetics/Training, then one is directed towards 97761. The code is repeated for every 15 minutes. As 30 minutes are spent in training, so 2 units are reported. In the HCPCS level II codebook when one looks for Disarticulation/Wrist prosthesis, one is directed towards codes L6050, L6055. On the basis of description, the prosthesis is reported with code L6050.  

In the alphabetic index of ICD-10-CM, when one looks for fitting/device NOS/prosthetic (external), then one is directed towards the code Z44.8. In the index when one looks for the absence of organ or part (complete or partial)/wrist and hand (acquired) then one is referred towards the code Z89.11.  


Which of the following rocks would most likely contain a fossil?

sandstone
granite
marble
basalt

Answers

Answer: Option A. "Sandstone"

Explanation:

Fossils are the remains of dead animals and plants formed under rocks from millions of years.

There are basically three types of rocks metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary.

Sandstone are the type of sedimentary rocks, in which most of the fossils are found. they are made up of rock grain formed in low  temperatures and pressures which do not harm remaining fossil. fossils of mastodons and dinosaurs are the example found in sandstone.

Whereas granite  and basalt (igneous rocks) and marble (metamorphic rocks)  are formed under very high heat and pressure that can destroy fossil remains.

Hence, the correct option is A.

The rocks that would most likely contain a fossil is sandstone. The correct option is A.

Sandstone is the one of the listed rocks that is most likely to contain a fossil. Sand grains accumulate and cement together to form sandstone, a sedimentary rock.

Because they are formed by the deposition of sediments, including the remnants of plants and animals, sedimentary rocks are renowned for their capacity to preserve fossils.

Ancient species that became trapped in sedimentary rock strata and were later preserved over time are frequently found as fossils there. The porous structure of sandstone and its capacity to retain water make it an ideal setting for the preservation of fossils.

Contrarily, igneous rocks like granite, marble, and basalt form from lava or molten material and are less likely to contain fossils.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Which of the following rocks would most likely contain a fossil?

A. sandstone

B. granite

C. marble

D. basalt

Shelia was abducted from a school football field, taken to a bank, and forced to withdraw money from an ATM machine. Afterward, she was left abandoned in a car at a local park. Which is the primary crime scene?
A) bank ATM
B) car
C) park
D) football field
Eliminate

Answers

Well that would start at where it happend at the football field>

The football field would be the primary crime scene because it is where it all started. The cause was she’s was abducted from the football field and all the effects happened after.

Long before man was a dominate species on Earth, there were shifts in Earth's climate. According to the data recorded in the graph seen here, we would assume that a major climatic shift on Earth, from tropical to frigid, occurred about 34 million years ago. We know there have been several ice ages on Earth. If such climatic shifts are naturally occurring and not the result of some catastrophic event like an asteroid impact, how can we explain them?

Answers

Natural global warming, interglacial periods and natural cooling, glacial periods, are considered to be initiated by Milankovitch cycles. These orbital and axial variations influence the long-term natural climatic cycles.

Answer:

Before man became dominant species on Earth, the Earth has experienced many climate changes.

Explanation:

Geological records shows that there were many changes in climate such as ice ages, hot conditions, oxygen devoid condition, acidic ocean, with massive extinction. These changes in climatic conditions were caused by orbital wobbles, fluctuation in solar radiations, and continents movements.

As the solar energy output is not constant at all times, it is one of the reasons for changes in climate. Besides, the earth's orbit around the sun is not circle but ellipse, hence the earth would appear to be warmer when the distance between the sun and earth is closer causing temperature changes. Another factor is rotation of the earth on its axis which is inclined at an angle. The angle changes with time causing certain periods to be with warmer summer and colder winters

what is mitosis i want to know for a test

Answers

mitosis is dealing with your body


Mitosis is basically cells dividing themselves to multiply. Say you have a cut on your skin. You put a bandage on it, and a couple days later, the cut is gone. You would just think, "Huh! Band-aids are magical!" but, no. Mitosis did that. Ever look in the mirror and wonder how you went from an infant to where you are today. Mitosis did that. Mitosis is the process of cells using asexual reproduction to multiply into exact replicas of themselves. They use genetic information from the nucleus to make replicas of themselves. Their replicas then go on to that cut as a skin cell. Fun fact: overused mitosis is the cause of cancer.

Definition: a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

I hope this helped! Good luck on your test!

Why does poaching occur? Give three examples of species that are threatened by this illegal activity.

Answers

My answer will be because poaching is a business. And this business moves millions of dollars in the world every year. In addition, it provides food and resources to thousands of people around the world, but it also seriously threatens the lives of millions of species and the balance of their ecosystems, among other problems.


Among the species threatened by this illegal negcocio are:


1. Mountain gorillas

2. White shark

3. The white rhinoceros, enter others.

Final answer:

Poaching occurs due to high demand for animal products, lack of regulation, and the profitability of illegal wildlife trade. Rhinoceroses, elephants, and tigers are among the species threatened by this illegal activity.

Explanation:

Poaching occurs for various reasons, such as the high value of certain animal products on the black market, the lack of effective regulation and enforcement in conservation areas, and because of the demand for bush meat and traditional medicine. This illegal activity directs poses a significant risk to the survival of many species, with dire ecological consequences. Species threatened by poaching include:

Rhinoceroses - poached for their horns that are valued in traditional medicine and as status symbols.Elephants - hunted for their ivory tusks which are highly valued in the arts and as ornaments.Tigers - targeted for their skins and body parts, which are used in traditional Asian medicine.

Additionally, poaching is exacerbated by factors such as the tragedy of the commons, where resources are depleted due to shared usage without individual accountability, and the high profitability of illegal trades compared to the conservation of species. Efforts from governments and conservation organizations are crucial to enforce poaching laws and protect endangered species.

What is the most likely reason for using the following model?


The object is too small.

The object represents a set of data.

The object cannot be directly observed.

The object represents a prediction about the future.

Answers

Final answer:

Models are used when the object cannot be directly observed to represent a set of data or a prediction about the future. They simplify complex concepts or phenomena, making it easier to understand and analyze them.

Explanation:

The most likely reason for using a model when the object cannot be directly observed is that the model serves as a representation of the object. In this case, the object represents a set of data or a prediction about the future. Models are used to simplify complex concepts or phenomena, making it easier to understand and analyze them. For example, statistical models are used in weather forecasting to predict the likelihood of rain at a given time. Models are not always perfect, but they provide a useful tool for scientists to study and make predictions about the real world.

What are plasmids? enzymes that cut DNA enzymes that bond genetic material together small rings of bacterial DNA simple organisms with only one chromosome

Answers

plasmids are small, extra chromosomal circular DNA that is distinct from cells chromosomal DNA. It is usually found in Bacteria.So, the answer is Small rings of bacterial DNA.

Sandstone, shown below, is one kind of rock that forms in horizontal layers. If a stack of rock layers has not been disturbed since it formed, the layers are toward the bottom and the layers are toward the top.

Answers

Older layers are toward the bottom.and younger layers toward the top.

THE ANSWER IS

OLDER,YOUNGER

What is relationship between light intensity and gas production?

Answers

The photosynthesis I guess

Katie helped Sandra with her homework. In return, Sandra helped Katie learn how to rollerblade. Katie didn't expect to get some extra help, but now Katie is inspired to give Sandra help again, since it seems Sandra always returns a favor. What does this situation describe?
the difficulty of discerning truth
the opposite of cynicism
the paradox of altruism
giving to others will create expectations

Answers

you see katie helped sandra with homework, which helped sandra not fail. Because katie did not let sandra fail, sandra can graudate and get a job. She can also thank katie for not letting sandra fail and go homeless.


sandra helped katie rollerblade. which has no significant impact. Who cares about rollerblading.

your answer is C


How water and oxygen are transported through the cellular membrane? A) diffusion and osmosis B) facilitated transport and pinocytosis C) pinocytosis and avtive transport D) pinocytosis and diffusion

Answers

the answer is ( pinocytosis and diffusion )

help !!!
i will give you brainliest!!
please help!

Answers

38. A. Oxygen: carbon dioxide
39. The correct response is B. All living things must carry out cellular respiration to release the chemical energy stored in the bonds in food molecules. One such important molecule is glucose. As glucose is broken down during anerobic respiration, as in yeast cells, 2 A.T.P. are yielded provide the energy for its life processes. In aerobic organisms, such as plants and animals, 36 A.T.P. are the net result. It is the A.T.P. which supplies our cells with the energy for metabolic processes.
40. D. Fermentation.

Which of these statements describes the state of voting rights from colonial times until 1971?
A) they became more limited
B) they became more complicated
C) they were extended to more people
D) they were extended to only selected groups

Answers

C) they were extended to more people


Which term identifies proteins that allow muscles to shorten or lengthen? tissue enzymatic connective contractile

Answers

"Answer:
Contractile protein

Explanation:
Contractile proteins are involved in muscle contraction and movement, for example, actin and myosin.

Contractile proteins are proteins that mediate sliding of contractile fibres (contraction) of a cell's cytoskeleton, and of cardiac and skeletal muscle "

- An answer from another question similar to this one

Answer:

Contractile

Explanation:

The equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration are shown above. Which statement below best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is broken down by cellular respiration.

Explanation:

;)

please help me !!!!!!! 27 POINTS!!!

Which is an example of limited resource :

a. air temperature

b. available space

c. altitude

Answers

The answer is A) air temperature.

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the ratio for the number of people that use an android phone to the number of people that use an iphone is 4:5 if 56 people in the movie theater use and android phone, how many people would you expect to use an iphone show all work including labels and write a therefore statement Ryan has 4 cups of grape juice and Kelsey has 7 cups of lemonade they want to combine what they have to make punch how many 1/2 cup servings of punch can they make when f(x) = x-7/2 , what is the value of (f^0 f^-1) (3) Describe how the red crab spider is adapted for its unique method of hunting. The mass of a sewing needle is 0.585 gram.Round the mass to the nearest hundredth of a gram. Scientists have found traces of an ancient forest that once grew on an empty lot in jersey. which best Identifies the independent clause name 3 outcomes of the constitution of 1791 Solve the linear equation.8x+32=15(25x15)4xEnter your answer in the box.x = what distinguishes a short story from a poem A jaguar can run 40 miles per hour while a giraffe can run 32 miles per hour. If they both run for 4 hours, how much farther will the jaguar run?How do you write this as an equation? why did hamilton want to create a national bank? Which shared American value is reflected in both the United States Constitution and in America's government institutions?1. Those who fail to exercise their rights as citizens may be stripped of them.2. The executive branch of the government is supreme over the legislative and judicial branches.3. The federal government receives its power from the state governments.4. The people are the source of the government's power. Find the area of a triangle whose two sides are 12 inches and 14 inches long, and has a perimeter of 34 inches Three students solve a challenge math problem. Every day, the number of students who solve the problem doubles. There are 384 students enrolled in the class. If the number of students who solve the problem continues to increase at this rate, how long will it take until all of the students enrolled in the class solve the problem? Write an equation for the number of students who solved the problem, S= number of days since the first students solved the problem, D= the correct solution Which sentence is correctly written with no spelling errors? A. The tranqility of the place was contageous. B. The trankility of the place was contajous. C. The trancuility of the place was contajeous. D. The tranqillity of the place was contagous. E. The tranquility of the place was contagious. Which quantity is proportional to 453? Check all that are true. 9010 906 151 1356 301 choose the word or words that best completes the sentence sherlock holmes is far more ----- hero than a character such as sir lancelot,king arthur's greatest knight,because holmes solves problems with his mental abilities rather than with physical strength.a.ambivalentb.incendiary c.cerebral b.culpable what is the ultimate original source of energy for all living things? A. Glucose B. The Sun C. ATP D. Carbon Dioxide Which is an example of a citizens responsibility? voting in elections paying taxes going to school obeying laws Which organelle converts energy to a usable form Steam Workshop Downloader