Periodization refers to a process by which historians organize long periods of time into eras based on their similar characteristics. This type of organization serves several purposes. It allows historians to create more manageable categories, which then allow them to study them in a more accessible way. It also allows them to highlight the commonalities and differences of various time periods. Finally, periodization is also a useful way to see how patterns of behaviour and culture have changed through time.
How did changes in Europe in the 1400s determine european states ability to launch expeditions of discovery in the Atlantic
The 1400s marked the beginning of Europe’s Age of Discovery as navigational advancements and strategic geography allowed nations like Portugal, Spain, and England to undertake oceanic expeditions. These explored new cultures and territories leading to global trade expansion and significant European economic growth.
The 1400s were a pivotal century for Europe, marking the onset of the Age of Discovery. The Portuguese, especially, were instrumental in pioneering sea expeditions, thanks to their advanced navigational technologies and strategic geographic position on the Iberian Peninsula. Countries like England, Spain, and France were quick to follow, launching their own explorations that resulted in encounters with new cultures and the expansion of global trading.
Several factors contributed to this era of exploration. The weakening of Mediterranean powers like Venice and Genoa, due to Ottoman expansion, encouraged European monarchs to search for trade routes bypassing the Ottomans. Technological innovations, such as the development of caravels and advancements in navigation, combined with the monarchs' willingness to fund these expeditions, increased European states’ capacity to launch expeditions across the Atlantic.
This period of exploration was not without consequences. The spread of diseases, exploitation of indigenous populations, and the growth of the Christian religion were all byproducts of these voyages. Ultimately, the shift towards maritime exploration and the establishment of new trade routes led to significant economic growth for European countries, setting the stage for a modern European world order of developed and developing nations.
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What is the final goal of Buddhists?
a. to move into another caste during reincarnation
b. to reach nirvana through virtuous living and meditation
c. to ultimately achieve a union with Brahman
d. to overcome non virtue
Final answer:
The final goal of Buddhists is to reach nirvana, which is characterized by the absence of desire and suffering, and is achieved through various practices outlined in the different Buddhist traditions.
Explanation:
The final goal of Buddhists is to reach nirvana, which is a state of ultimate peace found in the extinction of all desire. This goal b. to reach nirvana through virtuous living and meditation is achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path in the Theravada tradition, seeking to accumulate merit in traditional practice, or following the path of a bodhisattva in the Mahayana tradition. All of these paths aim to escape the cycle of suffering and rebirth known as samsara and to attain enlightenment. It is important to note that the concept of 'Buddha' refers to d. The Awakened One, someone who has achieved this state of enlightenment. Nirvana is not about gaining material wealth or answers to all questions; it is about overcoming desire and achieving a profound understanding of the nature of reality.
What was not a reason some called for strengthening the federal government in the 1780s?
Which of the following statements best explains interactions between cultures nd their environments
What region offered voting rights to african americans in the early 1800s?
What was the purpose of religious camp meetings in the early 1800s?
Probably to pray to god and all the usual stuff u might do when going into a place of worship.
Hope this helped!
what was the population of the Mycenaean population?
The Mycenaean civilization, active between 2000 BCE and 1100 BCE, likely had a population of around 200,000 to 400,000 at its peak. Key aspects include palace-based society and the development of Linear B script.
Here are some key points about the Mycenaean civilization:
The Mycenaean civilization flourished on mainland Greece, in areas such as the Peloponnesus.They lived in palaces, the most famous being Mycenae, which gives its name to the civilization.They developed Linear B script, an early form of Greek.Archaeological finds, such as the Mask of Agamemnon, highlight their significant material wealth.Their civilization was heavily influenced by the earlier Minoan culture on Crete.The Mycenaean civilization saw its decline around 1200 BCE, leading to what is known as the "Dark Ages" in Greece.When was the last landslide presidential election?
Which of the following is a constitutional command that Seidman believes we should keep?
A.) that there needs to be a two-third majority vote
B.) that Congress should be divided into two houses
C.) That it’s O.K. for some people to own slaves
D.) that the commander-in-chief should be all-powerful
B. That congress should be divided into two houses. :)
Correct answer choice is :
Louis Michael Seidman is the Carmack Waterhouse Professor of Constitutional Law at Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C., a generally read constitutional law scholar and a significant advocate of the critical legal education movement.
Why did the Puritans leave England for America?
Which best describes the political development of early Mesopotamian civilization? Because of direct links to dead ancestors and to the supreme god, a warrior class emerged to rule cities and agricultural villages. Self-governing city-states with agricultural territories appeared, led by the lugal in times of war and peace. An increase in farming village populations led to a local form of kingship, which spurred conquests of surrounding villages. A system of hereditary occupational groups dominated by priests became centered in two major urban areas.
The philosophical founder of the constitution's ideas of separation of powers was
Charles
de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu was the pioneer and author of “The Spirit of the
Laws”, a treatise of political theories published in 1748.
In this he presented arguments for a constitutional government and proposed
three branches for that. The idea was for all of these three to have specialized
powers which will have the check and balance of other branches to avoid any
misuse of power.
The main participants at the Paris Peace Conference were . The main objective of the Peace Conference was to .
Answer:
The Paris Peace Conference was the meeting in 1919 of the Allies after the armistice to agree the conditions of peace with the countries of the Central Powers: Germany, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Austria and Hungary, the latter two as representatives of the disappeared Austro-Hungarian Empire. The allies began their negotiation work with each other on January 18, 1919 under the direction of the Committee of Four: Wilson, Clemenceau, Lloyd George and Orlando, although those who really led the negotiations were the first three. The defeated countries were not allowed to attend these meetings, so those who decided the future of the defeated, were the winning countries, which had different positions.
Why did the Church sponsor universities?
to educate the common people
to train loyal government workers
to teach clergy theology and canon law
to develop the growth of academic thinking
The Church sponsored universities primarily to teach clergy theology and canon law. This was essential for creating a well-educated clergy capable of guiding and maintaining the Church's doctrinal integrity.
The Church's sponsorship of universities in medieval Europe had a multi-faceted purpose, but one of the most significant reasons was to ensure the proper training of clergy in theology and canon law. During this period, the Church played a pivotal role in shaping societal norms and values, and it needed a learned clergy to preach, teach, and interpret Christian doctrine accurately. Universities like the University of Paris and the University of Bologna were established with strong support from the Church and became centers of theological and legal education. The curriculum was designed to provide rigorous training in the interpretation of religious texts and the application of canon law, which was crucial for maintaining ecclesiastical governance. Additionally, having well-educated clergy helped the Church exert its influence and stabilize its authority across Christendom. Thus, while universities also contributed to broader intellectual growth, their primary role within the context of Church sponsorship was the education and training of the religious elite.
What factors can lead to the development of mixed economies
please help I need to get a good grade on this
The Spanish were not at all able to trade with the Chinese.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
When the second triumvirate failed, _______ became the sole ruler of the roman empire?
Where do scientist believe that homo sapiens sapiens first appeared between 150000 and 200000 years ago?
which political principle is supported by the Ten Commandments? A.democratic elections B.popular socereignty C.rule of law D.theocratic courts
Ten Commandments gave their support to the political principle was the rule of law. Hence, Option C is correct.
Who are the Ten Commandments?The Ten Commandments are a collection of biblical moral and religious laws that are central to both Judaism and Christianity. The Hebrew Bible contains the text of the Ten Commandments twice: in Exodus and in Deuteronomy.
The Ten Commandments are a set of moral guidelines that Moses received from Yahweh and recorded on two stone tablets, according to passages in Exodus and Deuteronomy. The Decalogue is another name for them.
First-generation Ten Commandments Jesus commanded, "Thou shalt not murder, nor commit adultery, nor steal, nor give a false testimony," Respect your parents, and you must treat your neighbor as yourself, and many more.
Thus, Option C is correct.
Learn more about Commandments from here:
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What are the two ways that the government pays for all the spending that it does
Who was the naval officer who patrolled the atlantic ocean harassing the british ships supplying the british troops?
Answer:
john paul jones
Explanation:
The two main Islamic factions that have been at war with one another for hundreds of years are the _____.
Why did the american public support cuban rebels?
which passage from the declaration of independence conflicts with the practice of slavery
This statement in the Declaration of Independence conflicts with the practice of slavery:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."If those same rights were given equally to all men, then it would go against God-given rights to hold people in slavery.
We might want to note that in Thomas Jefferson's original draft of the Declaration of Independence, he also had included a strong statement that condemned the evil of the slave trade. Yes, Jefferson himself owned slaves he had inherited, but saw an eventual emancipation of slaves as something that would need to be done over time. The paragraph in the draft of the Declaration said that the King of England "has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty" by capturing, transporting and selling human beings from the distant land of Africa. He called the "market where men should be bought and sold" an "execrable commerce" carried on by authority of the British crown. ("Execrable" is an adjective related to excrement -- something extremely nasty.) Georgia and South Carolina would not join in voting for independence from Britain unless the paragraph about the evil of the slave trade was omitted, and so it was omitted from the final version. But the idea that all are created equal and all persons have rights would mean there's no real room for slavery in a country based on rights and freedom.
how did the idea of manifest destiny influence expansionists
Final answer:
The idea of Manifest Destiny influenced expansionists by providing them with a religious and cultural justification for the westward expansion of the United States in the 1840s.
Explanation:
The idea of Manifest Destiny influenced expansionists by providing them with a religious and cultural justification for the westward expansion of the United States in the 1840s. It was believed that it was the destiny of the United States to spread democratic institutions and Americanize the inhabitants of North America, including Indians and Mexicans. This justification fueled the desire for political and economic control of the continent, leading to the acquisition of territories such as Texas, Oregon, and California.
Which elements in the Virginia Plan became part of the government under the US Constitution? (Select all that apply.) (will give brainliest)
bicameral legislature
judicial branch
executive branch
equal state representation
popular sovereignty
Answer:
government were :
bicameral legislatur e
judicial branch
executive branch.
Explanation:
What surgical procedure was performed on more than half of all children in the 1930s through the 1950s in the belief that the operation prevented rheumatic fever?
The surgical procedure commonly performed to prevent rheumatic fever was tonsillectomy, which is the removal of the tonsils. Recent medical advances have led to a decline in the incidence of rheumatic fever in the United States due to early and effective antibiotic treatment.
The surgical procedure performed on more than half of all children in the 1930s through the 1950s with the belief that it prevented rheumatic fever was tonsillectomy. This operation was thought to reduce the risk of developing rheumatic fever by dealing with the possible source of infection that could lead to rheumatic heart disease. However, the understanding of the condition and its treatment have significantly evolved.
Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever. Infections with Streptococcus pyogenes are the primary cause of rheumatic fever. It's worth noting that rheumatic heart disease, a sequela of rheumatic fever, refers to the damage to the heart valves caused by the bacterial infection.
The prevalence of acute rheumatic fever has drastically decreased in the United States due to the early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics. However, in low-resource settings where access to medical care is limited, acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease continue to be a significant health issue, particularly among children.
Classify the capitalized words. the battle of bunker hill was the first major battle of the american revolution.
Final answer:
The Battle of Bunker Hill was a significant early conflict of the American Revolutionary War that occurred on Breed's Hill, showcasing the colonial militia's capability to stand against British forces, despite being overwhelmed due to a lack of ammunition. The British won but suffered heavy casualties, leading to questioning of their strategies and command.
Explanation:
The Battle of Bunker Hill, fought on June 17, 1775, was a pivotal engagement during the American Revolutionary War. Despite commonly being referred to as Bunker Hill, the main action took place predominantly on Breed's Hill. The battle began as a strategic move by the British to break the siege of Boston by taking control of the high ground. Major General Sir William Howe led the British forces against American commanders such as Dr. Joseph Warren and Generals Israel Putnam and William Prescott. The Americans repulsed two major assaults before succumbing during the third attack due to a shortage of ammunition. While the British claimed victory by capturing the hills, their losses were substantial, with 226 killed and 800 wounded, significantly affecting British morale and leading to the eventual replacement of General Gage. The battle showed the resolve of the colonial militia and boosted their confidence, it also exposed the British vulnerability in conventional assaults against fortified American positions.
Significantly, this battle highlighted the Americans' capability to stand against the well-trained British forces and represented early American heroism. It was an important early battle in the war that strengthened American resolve and exposed the high cost of victory for the British, particularly in the number of casualties they suffered.
The fifth amendment concerns which of the following
A. Freedom of religion
B. Quartering of soldiers
C. Rights of the accused
D . Excessive bail and punishment
the europeans began to colonize areas rich in resources such as rubber and petroleum after the industrial revolution?
Answer:
The Europeans began to colonize areas rich in resources such as rubber and petroleum after the Industrial Revolution
. Factories transformed such raw materials into finished goods, but they needed new markets to sell these finished goods.
Explanation:
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