An aristocracy is a form of government where power is inherited and usually held by a noble or privileged class, whereas an oligarchy is where power is held by a small group of individuals, not necessarily of noble birth, who could ascend to power through various means such as wealth, military power, etc.
Explanation:The aristocracy and oligarchy are both forms of government in which power is held by a select few, but distinct differences define each system. An aristocracy is a form of government in which power is in the hands of a privileged ruling class, often hereditary and associated with nobility and titles. Typically, these titles are inherited, and members of the aristocracy rule based on their birthright.
In contrast, an oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people. These people could be distinguished by nobility, wealth, education, corporate, religious, political, or military control. Unlike in aristocracy, ascension to power in an oligarchy doesn't necessarily depend on ties to noble lineage but through various other means, including military power, economic wealth, etc.
For instance, in historical examples such as Ancient Greece, the aristocracy consisted of elite landowners who traditionally controlled the government. However, certain business owners in modern Russia, after the fall of communism, have established oligarchic structures where they wield significant influence and power.
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The main reason the German government signed the treaty of Versailles was that?
Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles primarily because they had no other choice after WWI, accepting the war guilt clause and agreeing to pay massive reparations, leading to significant economic and political instability.
The main reason the German government signed the Treaty of Versailles was because they were left with no alternative after World War I. The signing on June 28, 1919, included the acceptance of the war guilt clause, which required Germany to accept all the blame for the war and pay reparations amounting to over $30 billion U.S. dollars to the Allies.
This financial burden, along with the loss of territories and the restriction of their military to a mere police force size, contributed significantly to the instability and economic collapse of the Weimar Republic. Post-war Germany was also influenced by the narrative of the 'stabbed in the back' myth, which was later exploited by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party as they rose to power.
Which was an essential part of the economy Spanish colonies
How did exchanges among europe americas and africa impact colonial development?
President Richard Nixon pursued a policy of détente, the reduction in tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. SALT, the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty, was a part of this policy. Under SALT, the United States and the U.S.S.R. agreed to
A.
never use nuclear weapons in warfare against civilians.
B.
limit the number of nuclear weapons held by each country.
C.
destroy all of the nuclear weapons in each country.
D.
stop the development or production of all nuclear weapons.
Answer:
Limit the number of nuclear weapons held by each country
Explanation:
got it right on study island
Who was the first person at the continental congress in june 1776 to suggest that the colonists become free and independent states?
How did the parliament emerged victorious in the struggle for political power in medieval england allnewsvideosimagesmore settingstools safesearch on?
how did john winthrop chnage the goverment of massachussets
John Winthrop changed the government of Massachusetts by expanding the role of freemen and allowing them to elect the governor.
Explanation:John Winthrop changed the government of Massachusetts by implementing a system of government based heavily on Puritan beliefs and principles. In the early years of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, only freemen, who were church members, were allowed to participate in the government. However, under Winthrop's leadership, the role of freemen expanded, and the governor was elected by the freemen, rather than being appointed by the Assistants. The government of Massachusetts Bay was modified over time, with additional changes made in the 1630s and 1640s, resulting in the formation of the Book of Laws and Liberties Concerning the Inhabitants of Massachusetts.
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all men were given the right to vote in the 15th amendment and women in the what amendment?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Just did it
The most important type of gamelan in twentieth-century bali was the gamelan gong kebyar
Final answer:
The gamelan gong kebyar is considered the most important type of gamelan in twentieth-century Bali. It is known for its explosive and vibrant sound, complex rhythms, rapid interlocking melodies, and dynamic changes in tempo and volume. Gong kebyar has played a significant role in shaping Balinese music and is performed in religious ceremonies and social events.
Explanation:
The gamelan gong kebyar is indeed considered the most important type of gamelan in twentieth-century Bali. Gong kebyar is an ensemble music played by a large number of musicians using instruments such as metallophones, gongs, and drums. It emerged in the early 1900s and became an integral part of Balinese cultural life, commonly performed in religious ceremonies and social events.
The term 'gong kebyar' translates to 'bursting gong' in Balinese, which refers to the explosive and vibrant sound produced by the ensemble. It is known for its complex rhythms, rapid interlocking melodies, and dynamic changes in tempo and volume. The gamelan gong kebyar has played a significant role in shaping Balinese music and has gained recognition on a global scale.
Arrange these events from the history of cartography in the order in which they occurred.
Answer:
The correct answers are : Ptolemy's world map, Mercator projection, captain cook maps Newfoundland, and Robinson projection.
Explanation:
how did Chandragupta create the first indian empire
Chandragupta Maurya established the first Indian empire, the Mauryan Empire, by taking advantage of the disarray following Alexander the Great's withdrawals. His empire featured a centralized system of administration along with a strong military and bureaucracy that managed several economic sectors and infrastructure projects. His dynasty, especially under Ashoka, strengthened the empire's unity, economic capacity, and cultural influence.
Explanation:Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire, which was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent. He created this vast empire by seizing the opportunity presented by the disruption and chaos left by Alexander the Great's expeditions. Chandragupta capitalized on the power vacuum and initiated a series of conquests starting in 322 B.C.E.
Under his rule, the Mauryan Empire implemented an efficient system of administration, finance, and security. This single system served to unify the regions under his control. The political structure included a large and well-organized army, a navy, and specialized branches for equine and elephantine units—crucial elements in ancient Indian warfare. A sophisticated bureaucracy managed various industries and undertook infrastructure projects like road construction and irrigation, which were essential for supporting long-distance trade and agricultural expansion.
Chandragupta's contributions were followed by those of his successors, including the great Emperor Ashoka, who upheld a lengthy period of peace and prosperity, expanded on governance improvements, promoted Buddhism, and initiated various social welfare projects. These achievements were foundational to the Mauryan Empire's economic and cultural prosperity, and it left behind a legacy that dictated the course of Indian history.
Final answer:
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire by capitalizing on the power vacuum post-Alexander the Great, through military conquests and efficient administration, setting the groundwork for a stable and prosperous empire.
Explanation:
The formation of the first Indian empire is a narrative woven into the rich tapestry of history, where Chandragupta Maurya plays the pivotal role. The Mauryan Empire was born out of the chaos that followed the exit of Alexander the Great from the northwestern territories of India. Seizing the moment, Chandragupta stepped into the vacuum of power left behind, leveraging the disarray amongst pre-existing states and the infrastructure established by the Greeks. Through a series of military campaigns and alliances, he extended his dominion across vast swathes of the Indian subcontinent, commencing a legacy that would be significantly expanded by his successors, such as Ashoka the Great.
Chandragupta's governance was characterized by a well-organized army and a civil bureaucracy, which oversaw various state functions, ensuring the prosperity and stability of the empire. The army had separate branches including a navy and units for horses and elephants, essential for the rapid movement and effectiveness of Chandragupta's military endeavors. This intricate administrative system facilitated the management of industries, agriculture, and infrastructure like roads and irrigation, essential to the empire's economic strength.
The rich legacy of the Mauryan Empire set the foundation for future Indian empires, including the Gupta dynasty, which would again unify large parts of India and foster a Golden Age of Indian civilization, characterized by advancements in arts, science, and literature.
Why was the Ottoman Empire a desirable territory for European nations during the nineteenth century?
A. It shared boundaries with India.
B. It had control over the Panama Canal.
C. It extended over three major continents.
D. It was economically strong.
The Ottoman Empire might have been the most desirable because of the fact that it extended over three major continents. Option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by Empire?An empire is a collection of countries or peoples controlled by an emperor, empress, or other strong ruler.
An army danger to Europe came from the Ottoman Empire. Its tolerance of religion attracted several thinkers in Europe. It periodically sided with France against Austria, a Habsburg ally.
Because of its shrinking territory, declining economy, and growing reliance on the rest of Europe during the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire was mockingly referred to as the "sick man of Europe." To truly put an end to the Ottoman Empire, a world war was required.
Therefore, Option (c) is correct. The Ottoman Empire might have been the most desirable because of the fact that it extended over three major continents.
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In 1776, adam smith observed what fact about the western hemisphere?
In 1776, Adam Smith observed the wealth disparity between nations and explored the concept of comparative advantage in 'The Wealth of Nations', leading to foundational ideas in free-market capitalism and international trade.
In 1776, Adam Smith observed the differing levels of wealth and development between countries, a fact that spurred his groundbreaking work in political economy. Smith wanted to understand why England was wealthier than its neighbors and why some places could develop and grow economically while others could not. In his seminal book The Wealth of Nations, Smith theorized that nations should focus on the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage. For instance, he argued that France's geography and skills were well-suited for producing cheese and wine, whereas Great Britain's characteristics favored the production of wool. Through such specialization and subsequent trade, Smith believed that nations could maximize their wealth, rather than adhering to the mercantilist model which emphasized accumulating precious metals and involved heavy government regulation of the economy. Smith's ideas laid the intellectual groundwork for free-market capitalism and influenced economic policies that encouraged free trade and less government intervention in business.
The 1871 Civil Rights Act gave the US president the power to
Final answer:
The 1871 Civil Rights Act allowed the federal government to ensure civil rights were upheld, and although it did not grant new powers to the US president, it strengthened the ability to protect citizens' rights. President Grant's signing of the Civil Rights Acts further underscores the era's commitment to civil rights.
Explanation:
The 1871 Civil Rights Act was significant in advancing civil rights in the United States. This act authorized the federal government to intervene in states to ensure that all citizens' civil rights were upheld. It followed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which strived to end Black Codes and provided that all persons born in the United States regardless of race and without regard to any previous condition of slavery would receive full constitutional protection. Despite President Johnson's veto, Congress overrode the veto, indicating a strong congressional commitment to reconstruction and civil rights.
'Specific to the query, the 1871 Civil Rights Act did not specifically grant the US president powers but rather reinforced the role of the federal government in protecting civil rights'. The act is often associated with the later actions of President Grant, who signed the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and the Civil Rights Act of 1875, both integral to the reconstruction era's attempt to ensure equal rights for Black Americans. In essence, the act allowed the federal government, not solely the president, to ensure that no laws would deprive citizens of their civil rights.
A crisis for puritan society occurred when
In which of following ways did women help the Revolutionary war effort?
Question 11 options:
Joined daughters of liberty
Served as spies
Found alternative goods to feed/clothe families during boycotts
All of the above
The method of logic that characterizes psychology and that was favored in germany of the 19th century was ____.
The ________ is the final interpreter of the content and scope of americans' civil liberties
Why did each state receive only one vote in the Confederation of Congress under the Articles of Confederation? (will give brainliest)
to promote debate in the Confederation of Congress
to make a final accounting of votes easier to assess
to promote equality among the delegates of the Confederation of Congress regardless of their ethnicity
to ensure that the smaller states also had a voice in government
What was one major difference between french and british colonists in the americas during the 1700s?
Answer:
French colonists generally had friendlier relations with American Indians.
Explanation:
apex
Why did the new states give few powers to the central government
What are some examples of repetition in the declaration of independence?
How did the states continue to struggle with unity after independence
Time-study analysis could best be summarized by which of the following descriptions
The correct answer is:
a method of labor-management to improve overall efficiency
Explanation:
Time Study is the analysis of a particular job by a modified worker in an attempt to find the most effective method in terms of time and effort. Time Study includes the time necessary for a job or task to be performed using the best system
Through what institution did the roman wealthy elite preserve its power
Who informs congress if the president cannot carry out the duties of the office
THE PRESIDENT!! is the answer to the question!!!
BRAINLIEST GETS 99 POINTS please help, and provide some kind of explanation/proof for your answers or I'm reporting the answer
Le Grand Derangement- is the answer
a historian is examining the concept of monarchy or government ruled by a king or queen which question mioght the historian ask if organizing his study by region
Which amendment gave citizens who live in washington dc the right to vote in presidential elections?
When did activities occur that demonstrate Americans belief in manifest destiny