"how has the application of the ninth amendment changed over time?"

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Answer 1

The ninth amendment was included to the Bill of Rights to warrant that the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius would not be used at a later time to refute fundamental rights simply because they were not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.

The record of the Constitution reveals the function of the Ninth amendment and the Founders' intent: to defend what constitutional lawyers describe as the unenumerated rights. Unenumerated rights include, as an example, the right to privacy. In the USA of today, unenumerated rights include for freedoms like a woman's right to abortion.

The Ninth amendment goes so far beneath the radar that it has hardly ever been mentioned even by the Supreme Court. That is why sometimes it is called the Silent Ninth amendment.


Related Questions

To which areas did buddhism spread during the latter half of the classical age?

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It spread through the Silk Road to China, the Middle East, parts of India  and Tibet. It also spread through naval routes to Malaysia, Japan and Korea.

The clovis tradition, a sophisticated stone technology based on a sharp point that was fastened to the end of a hunting spear, flourished (widely but briefly) in the central plains and in what is now the eastern united states. until recently, the clovis people were considered the first settlers of the americas. recent research now suggests, however, that

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It will in all probability the Americas were settled by a few homesteaders who came at various circumstances, maybe by various courses and had diverse constitutions and hereditary markers, which keep on being found and faced off regarding. 
The Clovis culture takes its name from the town in New Mexico, where the striking stone shot point normal for the convention was first found. Its particular qualities incorporate a focal furrow, or woodwind, along both of its countenances and finely worked edges.

What was the main reason for establishing the new england colonies?

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The colonies becoming independent from our then parent country was an event that was upwards of 20 years long that resulted in the Revolutionary War. One of the reasons was that Britain had just gotten out of a war and needed to pay for it, and decided that the colonists needed to pay more taxes.

What can the elections of 2004 and 2008 tell us about americans at the time?

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They were divided on many issues ( apex:)

The elections of 2004 and 2008 demonstrate that Americans were deeply divided on a number of issues and that there was significant change occurring in the country, particularly with regard to social issues and demographic shifts.

What do you mean in the election?

A populace selects a person or people to hold public office through a formal group decision-making process called an election.

The elections of 2004 and 2008 can tell us several things about Americans at the time. In 2004, the country was still reeling from the September 11th attacks and the War on Terror was a major issue in the election. George W. Bush, the incumbent president, ran for reelection against Democratic candidate John Kerry.

In 2008, the election was historic as it was the first time an African American, Barack Obama, was elected as president of the United States. Obama ran against Republican candidate John McCain, and the election was notable for the high turnout of young and minority voters. It also highlighted issues such as healthcare, the economy, and the Iraq War.

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On the eve of the civil war, approximately how much of the world's cotton supply came from the southern united states

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On the eve of the Civil War, the percentage of the world’s cotton supply coming from the Southern parts was 75 percent. The plantations and farms of the South supplied this percentage of the world cotton crop. This was the source of textile manufacturing in Great Britain and the United States.  

Which describes the revisionist or conflict perspective in historiography?

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Historical perspectives change over time depending on the biases of the writer.

Historians themselves are embedded in time periods and cultures, and the times and cultures in which they live influence their understanding and interpretation of the history they record. Historiography, that is, the writing of history, is a field of study in itself, seeing the work of historians within the different contexts from which they were doing their research and writing. Revisionist approaches happen as historical context changes and attitudes change.

As an example, you might look at histories of the establishment of modern Israel written by Israeli historians in the decades shortly after 1948 as compared to recent decades. The earlier historians painted the picture in strong, patriotic terms, without giving too much attention to the side of their opponents -- Palestinians and neighboring Arab countries. More recent "revisionist" historians have sought to look at the whole picture more fully, including the perspective of the peoples Israel antagonized or displaced as the new nation established itself in the land.

Which of these names is not a forename of this Dutch princess?

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If you are referring to the small blonde girl then the correct answer is Carolina. Her full name is Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien, and she was born in 2005, meaning that she's the second in the line for the throne of Netherlands. She's the second daughter of the King, her older sister being Catharina-Amalia.

Why did hitler never attacked switzerland?

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There were many reasons for Hitler to not attack Switzerland, as the country did not have any natural resources which could have attracted Hitler. Another simple reason is that Hitler never felt the need to invade Switzerland as the whole point of attack could be to utilize the train lines, supply lines and other facilities to ease up the transportation of German army with which Switzerland never messed even during the war, German armies were passing through Switzerland freely, the famous stories are common about sealed rail cars passing through Italy to Germany. Switzerland played an almost neutral role during war which could also be a reason for their safe grounds.

Though Hitler had a plan to attack Switzerland called “Operation Tannenbaum”, which was cancelled later.

analyze social, political, and economic changes that resulted from the Second Industrial Revolution

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The economic changes were that people were investing in stocks more and more which eventually led to the great depression during the first half of the 20th century. Socially people started getting more and more rights, especially in the workplace. Women were also getting more respect and were close to getting their voting rights. Politically this was an era of busting trusts and breaking monopolies and big banks as led by the progressivists.

In what way is an attempt to introduce sharia law in canada influenced by the terror attacks of september 11, 2001?

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It can be confused by the individuals who fear an ascent in Islamic fundamentalism. On September 11, 2001, at 8:45 a.m. on a reasonable Tuesday morning, an American Airlines Boeing 767 stacked with 20,000 gallons of stream fuel collided with the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The effect left a vast, consuming gap close to the 80th floor of the 110-story high rise, right away slaughtering many individuals and catching hundreds more in higher floors. As the clearing of the tower and its twin got in progress, TV cameras communicated live pictures of what at first seemed, by all accounts, to be a monstrosity mischance.

Was Napoleon a success or a failure? Describe one of this successes and one of his failures

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**Success**

1. Napoleon spread French culture influencing other countries with the French culture.

2. Napoleon made himself the emporer of Europe.

3. Napoleon established order in the post-revolutionary war.

4. Napoleon conquered many foreign islands.

5. Napoleon resolved many issues and conflicte between France and the United States.

**Failures**

1. Napoleon married a gold digger that obviously only wanted him for his money. Sadly they had a lovely family BUT it was a failure since he basically only married her for her exterior; since she was beautiful on the outside.

2. Napoleon occupid many countries but basically his armies could no longer manage to keep the rebellions down ..so that made France go bankrupt.

3. Napoleon was one of the main reasons there was lots of chaos in all of Europe.

4. Everyone in France basically hated Napoleon for conquering foreign islands.

5. Napoleon was one of the greatest military tacticians of all time but his strategies sucked .

Which of the following systems argued the the new wealth generated by the Industrial Revolution would be put to the best use if it was employed cooperatively?

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Socialism - which doesn't work -

Answer:

Socialism

Explanation:

Socialism is system of economics that infers that management of properties and natural resources should be a community affair instead of individuals.

It also means that wealth generated by the Industrial Revolution could be put to the best use if it was employed cooperatively.

Which emperor sought to rebuild Rome after the Great Fire of Rome during Nero's rule?

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The emperor was Vespasian
Vespasian helped rebuild Rome after the Roman Civil War, which was not fought until after Nero's suicide in 68 AD. Vespasian added the temple of Peace and the temple to the Deified Claudius. Trajan did not come to power until 98 AD, more than 30 years after the Fire, although he was a prolific builder.

According to zinn, what is his main purpose for writing a peopleâs history of the united states?

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The correct answer is His main purpose was to give an accurate and detailed account of American history from the victim's point of view.

According to him, the journey to civilization had many negative things and monstrosities committed, so it was necessary to understand the victims and not only praise the conquerors who got people where they are now. He wanted to write a people's history, and not a victor's history.

North Carolina was called "a vale of humility between two mountains of concert." Explain.

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North Carolina was called the vale of humility between two mountains of conceit. where there are mountains of conceit there are at to be valleys of humility. poor North Carolina was in between the plantation Aristocrats of the South Carolina to the South, and the birthplace of the presidents and most powerful of the young States Virginia to the north. these were the two mountains of conceit, so to speak.

(03.01 HC)

Triangle STU is formed by the three squares D, E, and F:

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ST + TU = SU, because 36 + 64 = 100 (ST)2 + (TU)2 = (SU)2, because 102 + 62 = 82 ST + TU = SU, because 102 + 62 = 82 (ST)2 + (TU)2 = (SU)2, because 36 + 64 = 100
First of all this is a mathematics question, but the answer is 100.

Explain how cultural interactions between colonizing groups, africans, american indians, in the colonial era impacted the development of american colonial identity.

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Few Europeans among the colonizing groups considered American-Indians their equals. However, most Europeans recognized the importance of Indians in their quest to exploit America's resources. As such, they still had to interact with them. Africans were only considered useful for their labor by Europeans. As such, assumed European superiority saw spirited efforts to alter the beliefs and worldviews of the other two groups. However, Indians strove to maintain their political and cultural autonomy through resistance which often led to conflict. On the other hand, Africans remained subjugated by the institution of slavery. This led them to lose a huge part of their identity. Nevertheless, Africans managed to form linguistic and cultural adaptations resulting to varying degrees of cultural autonomy and preservation. The emergent colonial system especially in English colonies was therefore marked by rigid racial hierarchy. However, in other colonies ruled by other powers such as the Portuguese and Spanish a hybrid colonial identity emerged especially where these groups intermarried.   

The idea that the u.s. was fated to occupy the land between the atlantic and pacific coasts is known as:

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The idea is called manifest destiny. It was believed by many that it was the destiny of the United States to connect the two coasts, so it made many happy when Mexican-American war was won and when the US got access to places like California, Texas, Nevada, and other territory that connected the two coasts.

How has the Internet improved business communication worldwide? Select all that apply. It allows for instant communication. It enables people to monitor economic trends. It always provides reliable information. It ensures all message are secure from hackers. It makes it possible buy and sell instantly.

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The Internet has improved business communication worldwide by allowing for instant communication, enabling people to monitor economic trends, and making it possible to buy and sell instantly. The Internet is a means of communication that enables the publication, exchange and storage of information. It enables simultaneous communication and universal publication.

Final answer:

The Internet has improved business communication worldwide through instant communication, monitoring economic trends, and instant buying and selling.

Explanation:

The Internet has improved business communication worldwide through several ways:

It allows for instant communication as emails, instant messaging, and video conferencing can be conducted in real-time, enabling fast and efficient information exchange.It enables people to monitor economic trends by accessing news, market reports, and financial data online. This helps businesses make informed decisions and adapt to changing market conditions.It makes it possible to buy and sell instantly through e-commerce platforms, online marketplaces, and digital payment systems. This facilitates international trade and expands market reach.

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Which of the following occurred before the Second Continental Congress met in May of 1775?

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The first armed conflict between British and colonists at the battles of Lexington and Concord

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

During the first half of the sixteenth century, northern europeâs leading commercial and financial center was:

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I believe that the answer may be 'Antwerp' Sorry if I'm wrong, hope this helps

how would Germany most likely have been different between 1848 and 1871 if Prussia had not belong to the German Confederation

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Germany wouldn't have had enough time for unification

The options of the question are, a) Germany would have split into multiple nation-states. b) Germany would have been defeated by France in the war. c) Germany would not have achieved unification as quickly. d) Germany would have adopted a new liberal Constitution.

The correct answer is c) Germany would not have achieved unification as quickly.

Germany most likely had been different between 1848 and 1881 by not having achieved unification as quickly, if Prussia had not belonged to the German Confederation.

The German Confederation was comprised of 39 states, resulted after the Convention of Vienna. If Prussia –an important region for the Germans- had not belonged to the German Confederation the unification wouldn’t be achieved so rapidly. Prussia defeated Austria in 1866, in the war of the Seven Weeks, and Prussia created the North German Confederation.  


Why did cities have a higher percentage of minorities making up the total population in the 1950s?

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The cities have a higher level of minorities making up the aggregate populace in the 1950s since the minorities in the bigger urban areas were developing in the 1950s, many white Americans started moving to suburbia. Along these lines, making a higher level of minorities making up the aggregate populace in the urban communities in the 1950's.

Answer:

white americans were moving to the suburbs

Explanation:

The Supreme Court decision which becomes the "Law of the Land" is the

A. concurring opinion.

B. dissenting opinion.

C. majority opinion.

D. Chief Justice's opinion.

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it's most likely c because when more than half of the judge voted yes, then it becomes the "law of the land"

find the average age, party affiliation, gender, and length of service of the voting members in both houses of Congress

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The average age of the 113th Congress which served from 2013 to 2014 was 57 years of age in the House and 62 in the Senate. There were 234 Republicans and 207 Democrats in the House of Representatives. The Senate had 45 Republicans, 53 Democrats and 2 Independents who caucused with the Democrats. In the House, the average length of service was 9.1 years. In the Senate, it was 10.2 years. There were 103 women serving in Congress at this time: 83 in the House and 20 in the Senate.

Answer:

CHAMBER

Age

Party

Gender

Length of Service

House

(435 seats)  

57.0

R: 233 (53.6%)

D: 200 (46%)

Vacant: 2 (0.46%)

F: 78 (17.9%)

9.1 years

(4.6 terms)

Senate

(100 seats)  

62.0

R: 46

D: 52

I: 2

F: 20 (20%)

10.2 years

(1.7 terms)

Explanation:

What best describes the difference between Protestant and catholic beliefs A. Protestants do not believe in the pope's authority B. Protestant think good works are necessary for salvation C. Protestants think only priests can communicate with god D. Protestants do not allow priests to marry

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Protestants think good works are necessary for salvation best describes the difference between Protestant and catholic beliefs. Thus, option B is correct.

What are beliefs?

The concept that an individual considers to be true is referred to as a belief. A belief may be founded on facts of faith, chances, or facts. A belief might originate from a variety of sources, such as one's own encounters or investigations.

Both Catholics or Protestants concur that salvation requires faith. It is, as the Bible plainly states. Salvation cannot be attained by good acts alone. Protestants hold the view that salvation can indeed be attained via good deeds alone because they favored a more "direct" relationship with God.

Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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The central difference between Protestant and Catholic beliefs is the authority of the pope and the role of the Church's tradition in salvation, with Protestants emphasizing the Bible as the sole authority ('sola scriptura') and salvation by faith alone ('sola fide'), while Catholics believe in the necessity of both faith and good works, including the sacraments.

The primary difference between Protestant and Catholic beliefs is that Protestants reject the pope's authority as the supreme head of the Church. Instead, Protestants generally adopt the principle of 'sola scriptura,' meaning that they believe the Bible is the sole authority for Christian faith and practice. Catholics, on the other hand, adhere to a tradition that includes the authority of the Pope and the Church's Magisterium, the sacraments, and Church traditions as means to salvation.

Catholics believe that faith and good works, along with participation in the Church's sacraments, are necessary for salvation. In contrast, many Protestant denominations hold to the belief that salvation is by faith alone, a doctrine known as 'sola fide,' which was a central tenet of Martin Luther's teachings during the Protestant Reformation. This leads to a different understanding of how one is justified before God and the role of the church and sacraments in the life of the believer.

Additionally, Protestantism does not require the celibacy of its clergy, allowing priests to marry, contrary to the traditional Catholic enforcement of clerical celibacy. Other differences include the Protestant view that every believer has the 'priesthood of all believers,' meaning they can individually interpret the Bible and communicate with God directly, unlike the Catholic tradition where priests serve as intermediaries.

Which was not a cause of the Protestant Reformation?

A.worldliness and greed among church officials

B.corruption in the church

C.sale of indulgences

D.Council of Trent

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The answer is D. Council of Trent, which actually supported the church if anything.

Choices A, B, and C, more or less mean the same thing: that the church was extremely corrupt and greedy. These would all help inspire the theological revolt that was the Protestant Reformation.

The phrase not a cause of the Protestant Reformation is Council of Trent. Thus the correct option is D.

What is Protestant Reformation?

In the 1500s, a religious reform movement is known as the Protestant Reformation swept over Europe. The Bible alone should be used as the only source of guidance in all questions of faith and behavior, and salvation can only be attained via God's mercy and through faith in Jesus Christ

As a result, the many religious movements that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church because of ideological disagreements gave rise to a branch of Christianity known as Protestantism.

As it was an official Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation itself, the Council of Trent did not contribute to the Protestant Reformation. It helped to correct several excesses that the Catholic Church had admitted to.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Who ordered the bonus army removed from its camp outside the nation's capital?

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Herbert Hoover order the bonus army removed from its camp outside the nation’s capital because he was worried about the potential for violence. Herbert Hoover is reluctant to have the federal government interfere with the economy because he believed that businesses and individual would find better and faster solutions, if allowed to work them out themselves, rather than having government legislation imposed on them. The activities that Herbert hoover did to proceeds to fight the effects of the despair is he commended congress to make the renovation finance corporation eager to see good possessions from drop down economics. The importance of the Herbert hoovers election in 1928 made American public supposed wealth of 1920’s would continue, opposed having a catholic president and supported the continuation of prohibition. 

What legislation did president bush sign shortly after the september 11 attacks that raised concerns about possible violations of civil rights?

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The answer is Patriot Act. The USA Patriot Act is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. The USA Patriot Act was passed by Congress as a reaction to the psychological oppressor assaults of September 11, 2001. 
Authoritatively known as the Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 or "USA Patriot Act" the law is expected to enable government offices to recognize and forestall conceivable demonstrations of fear based oppression or sponsorship of psychological oppressor gatherings.

The guilds, banks, and money systems, which began in Medieval Europe,

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The guilds , banks , and money system which began in medieval europe : Were the start of modern market economies and trade unions

Before the bank and money system, the merchants have to pay their goods with another goods in a barter system. This often create some dispute because of 'unfairness' . The money system allowed one specific currency as a standard to exchange goods and services and eliminate this unfairness
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