How many grams of cl are in 445 g of cacl2?

Answers

Answer 1
284 g First, lookup the atomic weights of all the elements involved. Atomic weight of Calcium = 40.078 Atomic weight of Chlorine = 35.453 Now calculate the molar mass of CaCl2 40.078 + 2 * 35.453 = 110.984 Using that molar mass, calculate how many moles of CaCl2 you have. 445 g / 110.984 g/mol = 4.009586967 mol Since each molecule of CaCl2 has 2 chlorine atoms, multiply the number of moles of CaCl2 by 2 to get the number of moles of Chlorine atoms. 4.009586967 * 2 = 8.019173935 And finally, multiply by the atomic weight of chlorine. 8.019173935 * 35.453 = 284.3037735 Since you have have 3 significant figures in your data, round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 284 grams.

Related Questions

A single electron has a charge of 4.5×10−15 z . using zeets and a fictitious unit of mass called the wiggle, w, the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron is 5.4×106 z/w . what is the mass of an electron in wiggles?

Answers

Final answer:

Using the charge-to-mass ratio and the given charge of an electron, the mass of an electron is calculated to be approximately 8.333×10−21 wiggles.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of an electron in wiggles (w), given that a single electron has a charge of 4.5×10−15 z and the charge-to-mass ratio of an electron is 5.4×106 z/w, we can use the formula:

Charge-to-mass ratio = Charge/Mass

Plugging in the values we have:

5.4×106 z/w = 4.5×10−15 z / Mass in wiggles

To find the mass in wiggles, we rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

Mass in wiggles = Charge / Charge-to-mass ratio

Mass in wiggles = 4.5×10−15 z / 5.4×106 z/w

Mass in wiggles = 8.333×10−21 w

Therefore, the mass of an electron is approximately 8.333×10−21 wiggles.

The mass of an electron, given a charge of 4.5×10⁻¹⁵ z and a charge-to-mass ratio of 5.4×10⁶ z/w, is approximately 0.8333 × 10⁻²¹ wiggles.

Let's solve for the mass of the electron:

The charge of the electron, q, is 4.5×10⁻¹⁵ z.The charge-to-mass ratio (q/m) is 5.4×10⁶ z/w.We need to find the mass (m), so we rearrange the formula: q/m = 5.4×10⁶ z/wSolving for m, we get: m = q / (q/m) = (4.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ z) / (5.4 × 10⁶ z/w)Simplifying, m = (4.5/5.4) × 10⁻²¹ w ≈ 0.8333 × 10⁻²¹ w

Thus, the mass of the electron is approximately 0.8333 × 10⁻²¹ wiggles.

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A sample of marble has a volume of 6 cm3 and a density of 2.76 g/cm3. What is its mass?

A. 16.56 g
B. 8.76 g
C. 2.17 g
D. 0.46 g

Answers

d = m/v
m = dv
m = 2.76 g/cm3 x 6 cm3
m = 16.56 g
mass= volume x density
= 6 cm3 X 2.76 cm3 = 16.56

If an object has a mass of 3.00 g and a density of 0.023 g/ml, what is its volume?

Answers

Final answer:

The volume of the object is 130.43 ml.

Explanation:

The volume of an object can be calculated by dividing its mass by its density. In this case, the mass of the object is 3.00 g and the density is 0.023 g/ml. To find the volume, we can use the formula:

Volume = Mass / Density

Substituting the given values, we have:

Volume = 3.00 g / 0.023 g/ml = 130.43 ml

Which three groups of the periodic table contain the most elements classified as metalloids (semimetals)?

Answers

The metalloids are mostly concentrated in groups 14, 15, and 16. (Some simpler charts will show them as 4A, 5A, and 6A - take a look at the top of the periodic table your class uses to double-check).

If you like my answer, please vote me a 'brainliest' - trying to improve my rank :-)

Answer:

germanium

Explanation:

EDGE 2021

Second one on that question is

promethium

All of the halogens __________. a. exhibit metallic character b. form salts with alkali metals with the formula mx c. exist under ambient conditions as diatomic gases d. tend to form negative ions of several different charges e. tend to form positive ions of several different charges

Answers

Let's examine the choices we have:
A is wrong since halogens are non-metals
B is correct as halogens reacts with metals to form salts. Example of this is the reaction of sodium with chlorine to form sodium chloride
C is not completely right since I2 is liquid under ambient conditions and not gaseous.
D is wrong as they form negative ions of only -1 charges
E is wrong since they non-metals so they tend to form negative ions.

Based on this:
The right choice is: b. form salts with alkali metals with the formula mx 

Describe how clastic sedimentary rock differs from chemical and organic sedimentary rock

Answers

Clastic sedimentary rocks form from the deposition of eroded particles of rock. Chemical or non-clastic sedimentary rocks form through chemical precipitation. Organic deposits are products of biological activity and the remains are deposited and consolidated into rock.


The addition of heat to a pond causes serious problems for the aquatic plants because the increase in water temperature _______.

Answers

Hi,

The answer to your question is "decreases the solubility of the oxygen in the water"

Which types of substances dissolve better in water: hydrophobic or hydrophilic substances? why do you think so?

Answers

Hydrophilic substances will dissolve better in water than hydrophobic substances. A substance that is hydrophilic is water loving or easily dissolved in water. Molecules of these substances form ionic bonds with the water molecules. Hydrophilic substances include alcohols. Hydrophobic substances repel water and do not mix. 

Which element on the periodic table has chemical properties that are most similar to carbon?

Answers

Elements in the same column of the periodic table exhibit similar properties (periodicity). Carbon, in Group XIV (14), and elements below it in the same column react in similar fashion. The most similar element to carbon is silicon (Si).

The element which has most similar chemical properties  to carbon is silicon.

What are chemical properties?

These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.Chemical properties are almost similar for elements in a group.

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what chemical substances do electrolytes belong to

Answers

Electrolytes are ionic compounds.

Combustion analysis of toluene, a common organic solvent, gives 8.20 mg of co2 and 1.92 mg of h2o. if the compound contains only carbon and hydrogen, what is its empirical formula?

Answers

For the purpose of proper representation in this item, we let the number of moles of carbon in the compound be x, that of H is y. The equation of toluene now becomes,
                   CxHy
The combustion reaction is,
        CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

The equation presented above may not be balanced yet. Then, we determine the number of mmols of C, H, and O in the product using the given masses.
    
(1) 8.20 mg CO2
             (8.2 mg CO2)(1 mmol CO2/44 mg CO2) = 0.186 mmol CO2
     which means,
                     0.186 mmol C
                     0.373 mmol O

(2) 1.92 mg H2O
            (1.92 mg H2O)(1 mmol H2O/18 mg H2O) = 0.107 mmol H2O
    which means
                    0.2133 mmol H
                    0.107 mmol O

Thus, the equation for toluene is,
               C(0.186)H(0.2133)

Dividing the numbers by the lesser value,
               CH(8/7)
To eliminate the fraction, we multiply by the denominator. Thus, the final answer would be,
              C7H8

How many milliliters of a stock solution of 17.0 m hno3 would you have to use to prepare 0.500 l of 0.200 m hno3? ml?

Answers

5.88 ml First, write an equation to specify what you know. 17.0x = 0.200 * 0.500 Now solve for x. First, perform the multiplications. 17.0x = 0.1 Now divide both sides by 17 x = 0.005882 So you need 0.005882 liters of the 17.0 m stock solution. Convert to ml by multiplying by 1000 which is 5.882 ml. Since you only have 3 significant figures, round the result to 3 figures, giving 5.88 ml

Recall the formula of glucose is c 6 h 12 o 6 . how many carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms will you need for three glucose molecules

Answers

3 C6H12O6, 
C=3*6=18 Carbon atoms
H=3*12=36 Hydrogen atoms
O=6*3=18 Oxygen atoms
Final answer:

Three glucose molecules would require 18 carbon atoms, 36 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The formula for glucose is C6H12O6, which means each molecule of glucose is made up of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. Thus, for three glucose molecules, you would need 3 times the amount of each type of atom. So, you would need 18 carbon atoms, 36 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms.

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What organic compound is phosphorus found in?

Answers

The Answer is DNA and ATP.
These are the organic compounds that have phosphorus and the organic compounds with phosphorus are also known as organo-phosphorus compounds.
The chemical formula of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is C10H16N5O13P3, and there is also a phosphate group in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Final answer:

Phosphorus is found in biological organic chemistry in the form of phosphate groups, including in essential molecules such as DNA and ATP, and as part of organophosphates like methyl phosphate.

Explanation:

Phosphorus is found in many organic compounds as part of phosphate groups. In terms of biological organic chemistry, phosphorus is vital as the central atom in the phosphate group, which is involved in various structures such as phosphates, diphosphates, and triphosphates. These phosphate groups are linked to a carbon atom by phosphate ester functionality, forming the backbone of essential biological molecules like DNA and ATP.

Organophosphates, for instance, are a category of compounds that contain a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygens, one of which is also bonded to a carbon. An example of this is methyl phosphate, where the phosphorus is sp³ hybridized. Derivatives of phosphoric acid, such as phosphate esters and diesters, are also important in biochemistry, being present in nucleic acids, proteins, and membrane lipids.

Inductive reasoning requires _____.
A: creative thought
B: a computer
C: algorithms
D: bias

Answers

The correct answer is A) Creative thought. Hope this helps.

Inductive reasoning requires creative thinking.


Chlorine released from chlorofluorocarbons (cfcs) reacts with ozone in the atmosphere to form oxygen. the proposed reactions are cl(g)+o3(g)→clo(g)+o2(g) clo(g)+o(g)→cl(g)+o2(g) identify the species that acts as a catalyst and the one that acts as an intermediate in these reactions.

Answers

Final answer:

In the two-step reaction involving chlorine, ozone, and oxygen, chlorine acts as the catalyst because it helps speed up the reaction and is not used up in the process. Chlorine monoxide acts as the intermediate since it is formed in one step and then consumed in a following step.

Explanation:

In the given reactions, the species that functions as a catalyst is the chlorine atom (Cl). The reason it is a catalyst is because it is not consumed in the overall reaction; it speeds up the process by reacting with ozone to form ClO which then reacts with another oxygen atom to reform Cl and thus is available for further reaction.

On the other hand, the species that acts as an intermediate is Chlorine monoxide (ClO). An intermediate is a species which is produced in one step of a reaction and consumed in a later step, and thus does not appear in the overall equation. In this case, ClO is formed in the first reaction and then reacts in the second step to produce Cl and O2 thereby not appearing in the overall reaction.

These reactions are particularly significant in the study of the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. This often occurs due to the breakdown of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which release chlorine atoms that can catalyze the destruction of ozone.

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An atom has 2 protons in its nucleus. Which of the following must be true for this atom to have no net electrical charge?
Question 2 options:

A.The atom has 2 negatively charged electrons outside the nucleus.

B.The atom also has 2 positively charged neutrons in the nucleus.

C.The atom has 2 negatively charged electrons in the nucleus.

D.The 2 positive protons have no influence on the overall charge of the atom.

Answers

The 2 correct options I guess are A and D

Answer:the atom has 2 negatively charged electrons outside the nucleus

Explanation:

A gold atom has a radius of 145 pm. If you could string gold atoms like beads on a thread, how many atoms would you need to have a necklace 36 cm long?

Answers

First we have to convert:145 pm = 145 * 10^(-12) m36 cm = 360 mm = 360 * 10^(-3) mn = 360 * 10^(-3) m / 145 * 10^(-12) m = = 360 * 10^(-3) * 10^(12) / 145 = = 2.482758621 * 10^(9) or:2,482,758,621 atoms.

Final answer:

To make a necklace 36 cm long, you would need approximately 1241 gold atoms.

Explanation:

To determine the number of gold atoms needed to make a necklace of a certain length, we need to calculate the number of gold atoms that can fit along the length of the necklace. The radius of a gold atom is given as 145 pm. To convert the length of the necklace to picometers (pm), we multiply 36 cm by 10,000 to get 360,000 pm.

Dividing the length of the necklace by the diameter of a gold atom, which is twice the radius, we get the number of gold atoms needed.

Number of gold atoms = Necklace length / (2 * Radius) = 360,000 pm / (2 * 145 pm) = 1241 atoms. Therefore, you would need approximately 1241 gold atoms to make a necklace 36 cm long.

1) This element has more than 50 but less than 75 protons and it is in Group 17.
2)This element has more electrons than oxygen but fewer electrons than neon.
3)This element has an atomic number lower than that of aluminun but an atomic mass that is greater than sodium.
4)This Group 2 element has fewer protons than bromine but more protons than sulfur.
5)This element has an atomic number that is one greater than platinum.

Answers

1) This element has more than 50 but less than 75 protons and it is in Group 17............IODINE (I)
2)This element has more electrons than oxygen but fewer electrons than neon........FLUORINE (F)
3)This element has an atomic number lower than that of aluminun but an atomic mass that is greater than sodium........MAGNESIUM (Mg)
4)This Group 2 element has fewer protons than bromine but more protons than sulfur..........CALCIUM (Ca)
5)This element has an atomic number that is one greater than platinum.............GOLD/AURUM (Au)

A chemical element, popularly known as an element, is any substance that can be broken into simple molecules by ordinary chemical reactions, further calculation can be defined as follows:

This element belongs to Group 17 IODINE and contains more than 50 but less than 75 protons (I).The element contains more electrons than oxygen yet fewer electrons as neon FLUORINE (F).The element has a lower atomic number than aluminum yet a higher atomic weight than sodium MAGNESIUM (Mg).The Group 2 element contains fewer protons than bromine but much more protons as sulfur CALCIUM (Ca).Each element does have an atomic number one higher than platinum GOLD/AURUM (Au).

Therefore, the final answer is "Iodine, Fluorine, Magnesium, Calcium, and Gold".

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What types of molecules dissolve easily in water?

Answers

Water is a polar molecule therefore, it will dissolve polar solutes such as ionic compounds and polar molecular compounds.

For organic molecules, water will dissolve the molecules that possess a ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atom less or equal to 5.

That is why, Vitamin A is not soluble in water, however, vitamin C is soluble.

"Polar molecules" can be dissolved easily in water. A further explanation is provided below.

The neutrality, as well as unconvinced polar molecule, really does have an asymmetrical inner charge distribution which then leads to largely positive (+) as well as partially negative (-) areas. All of these are dissolved by rainwater, stone, pots, pan, sugar, salt as well as coffee grounds. Dissolving matters are termed formation of soluble as well as the fluid particles disintegrate is referred to as a solvent.

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O, li, c which electrons experience the greatest effective nuclear charge? express your answer as a chemical formula.

Answers

The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6 For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1 For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4 The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).

Mendeleev periodic table was a useful tool because it enables scientists to

Answers

Although mendeleev's periodic table wasn't approved, it was useful for the scientists since;

He left gaps. This gives us an idea that there are still other elements that are yet to be discovered.

He predicted the properties of those elements which were yet to be discovered and thus,helped in discovery of other elements later on.
The properties were similar to those predicted by mendeleev

The arrangement are classified into groups, it was very useful in studying and remembering the properties of large number of elements

Answer:

Mendeleev's periodic table was a useful tool because it enables scientists to predict properties of unknown elements.

Explanation:

How an atom reacts chemically depends on how willing it is to share?

Answers

How an atom reacts chemically depends on how willing it is to share ELECTRONS with others atoms.

How an atom reacts chemically depends on how willing it is to share: electrons with other chemical elements.

An atom refers to the smallest, indivisible unit made up of matter and forms all chemical elements.

Hence, atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and they determine the structure of all chemical elements.

In Chemistry, an atom is made up of three (3) distinct subatomic particles and these include;

Protons.Neutrons.Electrons.

Chemical reactivity determines how readily a chemical element bonds with other chemical elements by sharing its electrons with them.

As a general rule, how an atom reacts chemically is highly (largely) dependent on the number of valence electrons in the outermost shell of its atom.

In conclusion, the willingness of an atom to share electrons determines how it reacts chemically with others.

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Which statement describes a limitation of the kinetic-molecular theory for a gas?

The theory assumes that particles do not experience intermolecular forces.
The theory states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume.
The theory assumes that particles are in random and continuous motion.
The theory states that pressure increases with temperature.

Answers

The theory assumes that particles don't experience intermolecular forces. Thats right answer

Answer:

particles don't experience intermolecular forces

Explanation:

What is the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hypothesis is.
A hypothesis is falsifiable, but a theory has been proven to be correct.
A theory is a prediction, but a hypothesis is an explanation.
A hypothesis is more reliable than a theory.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hypothesis is.

Theories and hypothesis are both an explanation, but the theory explanation is more in-depth. Theory will be more reliable than hypothesis since it supported by more data. But both the theory and hypothesis are should be falsifiable. 
A hypothesis is just an explanation that someone suggests based on his/her observation of a certain phenomenon. It needs further experiments and testings and based on the results of these experiments, the hypothesis can either be verified and further turned into a theory or rejected.

Hypothesis is based on suggestion or prediction, while a theory is based on evidence, repeated testing and verification.

Both of them are falsifiable. As the phenomenon can further develop and change are the results of all the experiments done.

Based on this:
The answer is: A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hypothesis is.

Atoms in a liquid have _________ energy than atoms in a solid, so the easiest way to change a solid to a liquid is to add _________. when changing from a solid to a liquid, there is a magic temperature for every substance called the ________________________________________.

Answers

more,
heat/ energy,
melting point

Liquid atoms are more energetic than those in a solid. The melting point of each substance is a specified temperature. When anything gets hot enough to melt it, a solid can change into a liquid.

What does melting point mean?

The melting point of a pure substance is the temperature at which its solid and liquid states can coexist in equilibrium.

In the liquid state, atoms or molecules have enough kinetic energy to travel independently of one another and the chemical bonds connecting them to the crystal lattice, but not enough energy to completely split from other atoms.

Atoms in a liquid have more energy than those in a solid. Each substance has a specific temperature at which it will melt. A solid can turn into a liquid when anything becomes hot enough to melt it.

Therefore, liquid are more energetic in liquids than in solids.

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Scientists noticed that the ozone layer was thinning. What was occurring at the same time?

Answers

At the same time there is increased usage of chlorofluorocarbon [CFC].
CFC are halogenated compounds which have ability to destroy the ozone layer. When ultraviolet ray strike CFC in the atmosphere, it breaks the forces holding the molecule together and yield a chlorine atom. The chlorine atom then react with the ozone layer, breaking it apart and destroying it.

Compared with the freezing-point of a salt water solution, the freezing-point of water is

Answers

The freezing point of pure water will be higher than the freezing point of a salt water solution. 

If you look at sea temperature measurements in the arctic and Antarctic oceans, it is common for sea water to be ~ -2°C (about 28° F); icebergs are solid water (ice), but are pure water (no salts).

What process does the image show?

Answers

This is called a fusion reaction. The other type of nuclear reaction.

Is "a stitch in time saves nine" qualitative or quantitative?

Answers

Qualitative.
Even though numbers are involved, they are not the result of measurement
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